1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* bounce buffer handling for block devices
4 * - Split from highmem.c
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/swap.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/mempool.h>
16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
17 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/hash.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/printk.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
24 #include <trace/events/block.h>
28 #define ISA_POOL_SIZE 16
30 static struct bio_set bounce_bio_set, bounce_bio_split;
31 static mempool_t page_pool;
33 static void init_bounce_bioset(void)
35 static bool bounce_bs_setup;
41 ret = bioset_init(&bounce_bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, BIOSET_NEED_BVECS);
43 if (bioset_integrity_create(&bounce_bio_set, BIO_POOL_SIZE))
46 ret = bioset_init(&bounce_bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
48 bounce_bs_setup = true;
51 static __init int init_emergency_pool(void)
55 #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
56 if (max_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
60 ret = mempool_init_page_pool(&page_pool, POOL_SIZE, 0);
62 pr_info("pool size: %d pages\n", POOL_SIZE);
68 __initcall(init_emergency_pool);
71 * highmem version, map in to vec
73 static void bounce_copy_vec(struct bio_vec *to, unsigned char *vfrom)
77 vto = kmap_atomic(to->bv_page);
78 memcpy(vto + to->bv_offset, vfrom, to->bv_len);
83 * Simple bounce buffer support for highmem pages. Depending on the
84 * queue gfp mask set, *to may or may not be a highmem page. kmap it
85 * always, it will do the Right Thing
87 static void copy_to_high_bio_irq(struct bio *to, struct bio *from)
90 struct bio_vec tovec, fromvec;
91 struct bvec_iter iter;
93 * The bio of @from is created by bounce, so we can iterate
94 * its bvec from start to end, but the @from->bi_iter can't be
95 * trusted because it might be changed by splitting.
97 struct bvec_iter from_iter = BVEC_ITER_ALL_INIT;
99 bio_for_each_segment(tovec, to, iter) {
100 fromvec = bio_iter_iovec(from, from_iter);
101 if (tovec.bv_page != fromvec.bv_page) {
103 * fromvec->bv_offset and fromvec->bv_len might have
104 * been modified by the block layer, so use the original
105 * copy, bounce_copy_vec already uses tovec->bv_len
107 vfrom = page_address(fromvec.bv_page) +
110 bounce_copy_vec(&tovec, vfrom);
111 flush_dcache_page(tovec.bv_page);
113 bio_advance_iter(from, &from_iter, tovec.bv_len);
117 static void bounce_end_io(struct bio *bio)
119 struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
120 struct bio_vec *bvec, orig_vec;
121 struct bvec_iter orig_iter = bio_orig->bi_iter;
122 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
125 * free up bounce indirect pages used
127 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
128 orig_vec = bio_iter_iovec(bio_orig, orig_iter);
129 if (bvec->bv_page != orig_vec.bv_page) {
130 dec_zone_page_state(bvec->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
131 mempool_free(bvec->bv_page, &page_pool);
133 bio_advance_iter(bio_orig, &orig_iter, orig_vec.bv_len);
136 bio_orig->bi_status = bio->bi_status;
141 static void bounce_end_io_write(struct bio *bio)
146 static void bounce_end_io_read(struct bio *bio)
148 struct bio *bio_orig = bio->bi_private;
151 copy_to_high_bio_irq(bio_orig, bio);
156 static struct bio *bounce_clone_bio(struct bio *bio_src)
158 struct bvec_iter iter;
163 * Pre immutable biovecs, __bio_clone() used to just do a memcpy from
164 * bio_src->bi_io_vec to bio->bi_io_vec.
166 * We can't do that anymore, because:
168 * - The point of cloning the biovec is to produce a bio with a biovec
169 * the caller can modify: bi_idx and bi_bvec_done should be 0.
171 * - The original bio could've had more than BIO_MAX_VECS biovecs; if
172 * we tried to clone the whole thing bio_alloc_bioset() would fail.
173 * But the clone should succeed as long as the number of biovecs we
174 * actually need to allocate is fewer than BIO_MAX_VECS.
176 * - Lastly, bi_vcnt should not be looked at or relied upon by code
177 * that does not own the bio - reason being drivers don't use it for
178 * iterating over the biovec anymore, so expecting it to be kept up
179 * to date (i.e. for clones that share the parent biovec) is just
180 * asking for trouble and would force extra work on
181 * __bio_clone_fast() anyways.
183 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, bio_segments(bio_src),
185 bio->bi_bdev = bio_src->bi_bdev;
186 if (bio_flagged(bio_src, BIO_REMAPPED))
187 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
188 bio->bi_opf = bio_src->bi_opf;
189 bio->bi_ioprio = bio_src->bi_ioprio;
190 bio->bi_write_hint = bio_src->bi_write_hint;
191 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_src->bi_iter.bi_sector;
192 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = bio_src->bi_iter.bi_size;
194 switch (bio_op(bio)) {
196 case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
197 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
199 case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME:
200 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bio_src->bi_io_vec[0];
203 bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio_src, iter)
204 bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt++] = bv;
208 if (bio_crypt_clone(bio, bio_src, GFP_NOIO) < 0)
211 if (bio_integrity(bio_src) &&
212 bio_integrity_clone(bio, bio_src, GFP_NOIO) < 0)
215 bio_clone_blkg_association(bio, bio_src);
216 blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
225 void __blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio_orig)
228 int rw = bio_data_dir(*bio_orig);
229 struct bio_vec *to, from;
230 struct bvec_iter iter;
235 bio_for_each_segment(from, *bio_orig, iter) {
236 if (i++ < BIO_MAX_VECS)
237 sectors += from.bv_len >> 9;
238 if (PageHighMem(from.bv_page))
244 if (sectors < bio_sectors(*bio_orig)) {
245 bio = bio_split(*bio_orig, sectors, GFP_NOIO, &bounce_bio_split);
246 bio_chain(bio, *bio_orig);
247 submit_bio_noacct(*bio_orig);
250 bio = bounce_clone_bio(*bio_orig);
253 * Bvec table can't be updated by bio_for_each_segment_all(),
254 * so retrieve bvec from the table directly. This way is safe
255 * because the 'bio' is single-page bvec.
257 for (i = 0, to = bio->bi_io_vec; i < bio->bi_vcnt; to++, i++) {
258 struct page *page = to->bv_page;
260 if (!PageHighMem(page))
263 to->bv_page = mempool_alloc(&page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
264 inc_zone_page_state(to->bv_page, NR_BOUNCE);
269 flush_dcache_page(page);
271 vto = page_address(to->bv_page) + to->bv_offset;
272 vfrom = kmap_atomic(page) + to->bv_offset;
273 memcpy(vto, vfrom, to->bv_len);
274 kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
278 trace_block_bio_bounce(*bio_orig);
280 bio->bi_flags |= (1 << BIO_BOUNCED);
283 bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_read;
285 bio->bi_end_io = bounce_end_io_write;
287 bio->bi_private = *bio_orig;