1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
6 * Increment 'v', if 'v' is below 'below'. Returns true if we succeeded,
7 * false if 'v' + 1 would be bigger than 'below'.
9 static bool atomic_inc_below(atomic_t *v, unsigned int below)
11 unsigned int cur = atomic_read(v);
16 } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &cur, cur + 1));
21 bool rq_wait_inc_below(struct rq_wait *rq_wait, unsigned int limit)
23 return atomic_inc_below(&rq_wait->inflight, limit);
26 void __rq_qos_cleanup(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
29 if (rqos->ops->cleanup)
30 rqos->ops->cleanup(rqos, bio);
35 void __rq_qos_done(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
39 rqos->ops->done(rqos, rq);
44 void __rq_qos_issue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
48 rqos->ops->issue(rqos, rq);
53 void __rq_qos_requeue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
56 if (rqos->ops->requeue)
57 rqos->ops->requeue(rqos, rq);
62 void __rq_qos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
65 if (rqos->ops->throttle)
66 rqos->ops->throttle(rqos, bio);
71 void __rq_qos_track(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
75 rqos->ops->track(rqos, rq, bio);
80 void __rq_qos_merge(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
84 rqos->ops->merge(rqos, rq, bio);
89 void __rq_qos_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
92 if (rqos->ops->done_bio)
93 rqos->ops->done_bio(rqos, bio);
98 void __rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(struct rq_qos *rqos)
101 if (rqos->ops->queue_depth_changed)
102 rqos->ops->queue_depth_changed(rqos);
108 * Return true, if we can't increase the depth further by scaling
110 bool rq_depth_calc_max_depth(struct rq_depth *rqd)
116 * For QD=1 devices, this is a special case. It's important for those
117 * to have one request ready when one completes, so force a depth of
118 * 2 for those devices. On the backend, it'll be a depth of 1 anyway,
119 * since the device can't have more than that in flight. If we're
120 * scaling down, then keep a setting of 1/1/1.
122 if (rqd->queue_depth == 1) {
123 if (rqd->scale_step > 0)
131 * scale_step == 0 is our default state. If we have suffered
132 * latency spikes, step will be > 0, and we shrink the
133 * allowed write depths. If step is < 0, we're only doing
134 * writes, and we allow a temporarily higher depth to
135 * increase performance.
137 depth = min_t(unsigned int, rqd->default_depth,
139 if (rqd->scale_step > 0)
140 depth = 1 + ((depth - 1) >> min(31, rqd->scale_step));
141 else if (rqd->scale_step < 0) {
142 unsigned int maxd = 3 * rqd->queue_depth / 4;
144 depth = 1 + ((depth - 1) << -rqd->scale_step);
151 rqd->max_depth = depth;
157 /* Returns true on success and false if scaling up wasn't possible */
158 bool rq_depth_scale_up(struct rq_depth *rqd)
161 * Hit max in previous round, stop here
168 rqd->scaled_max = rq_depth_calc_max_depth(rqd);
173 * Scale rwb down. If 'hard_throttle' is set, do it quicker, since we
174 * had a latency violation. Returns true on success and returns false if
175 * scaling down wasn't possible.
177 bool rq_depth_scale_down(struct rq_depth *rqd, bool hard_throttle)
180 * Stop scaling down when we've hit the limit. This also prevents
181 * ->scale_step from going to crazy values, if the device can't
184 if (rqd->max_depth == 1)
187 if (rqd->scale_step < 0 && hard_throttle)
192 rqd->scaled_max = false;
193 rq_depth_calc_max_depth(rqd);
197 struct rq_qos_wait_data {
198 struct wait_queue_entry wq;
199 struct task_struct *task;
201 acquire_inflight_cb_t *cb;
206 static int rq_qos_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr,
207 unsigned int mode, int wake_flags, void *key)
209 struct rq_qos_wait_data *data = container_of(curr,
210 struct rq_qos_wait_data,
214 * If we fail to get a budget, return -1 to interrupt the wake up loop
215 * in __wake_up_common.
217 if (!data->cb(data->rqw, data->private_data))
220 data->got_token = true;
222 list_del_init(&curr->entry);
223 wake_up_process(data->task);
228 * rq_qos_wait - throttle on a rqw if we need to
229 * @rqw: rqw to throttle on
230 * @private_data: caller provided specific data
231 * @acquire_inflight_cb: inc the rqw->inflight counter if we can
232 * @cleanup_cb: the callback to cleanup in case we race with a waker
234 * This provides a uniform place for the rq_qos users to do their throttling.
235 * Since you can end up with a lot of things sleeping at once, this manages the
236 * waking up based on the resources available. The acquire_inflight_cb should
237 * inc the rqw->inflight if we have the ability to do so, or return false if not
238 * and then we will sleep until the room becomes available.
240 * cleanup_cb is in case that we race with a waker and need to cleanup the
241 * inflight count accordingly.
243 void rq_qos_wait(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data,
244 acquire_inflight_cb_t *acquire_inflight_cb,
245 cleanup_cb_t *cleanup_cb)
247 struct rq_qos_wait_data data = {
249 .func = rq_qos_wake_function,
250 .entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(data.wq.entry),
254 .cb = acquire_inflight_cb,
255 .private_data = private_data,
259 has_sleeper = wq_has_sleeper(&rqw->wait);
260 if (!has_sleeper && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data))
263 has_sleeper = !prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rqw->wait, &data.wq,
264 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
266 /* The memory barrier in set_task_state saves us here. */
269 if (!has_sleeper && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data)) {
270 finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
273 * We raced with rq_qos_wake_function() getting a token,
274 * which means we now have two. Put our local token
275 * and wake anyone else potentially waiting for one.
279 cleanup_cb(rqw, private_data);
284 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
286 finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
289 void rq_qos_exit(struct request_queue *q)
291 mutex_lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
293 struct rq_qos *rqos = q->rq_qos;
294 q->rq_qos = rqos->next;
295 rqos->ops->exit(rqos);
297 mutex_unlock(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
300 int rq_qos_add(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct gendisk *disk, enum rq_qos_id id,
301 const struct rq_qos_ops *ops)
303 struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
305 lockdep_assert_held(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
312 * No IO can be in-flight when adding rqos, so freeze queue, which
313 * is fine since we only support rq_qos for blk-mq queue.
315 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
317 if (rq_qos_id(q, rqos->id))
319 rqos->next = q->rq_qos;
322 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
324 if (rqos->ops->debugfs_attrs) {
325 mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
326 blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos(rqos);
327 mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
332 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
336 void rq_qos_del(struct rq_qos *rqos)
338 struct request_queue *q = rqos->disk->queue;
341 lockdep_assert_held(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
343 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
344 for (cur = &q->rq_qos; *cur; cur = &(*cur)->next) {
350 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
352 mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
353 blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos(rqos);
354 mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);