1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
4 #include <linux/blk-pm.h>
5 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
6 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
8 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
11 * blk_pm_runtime_init - Block layer runtime PM initialization routine
12 * @q: the queue of the device
13 * @dev: the device the queue belongs to
16 * Initialize runtime-PM-related fields for @q and start auto suspend for
17 * @dev. Drivers that want to take advantage of request-based runtime PM
18 * should call this function after @dev has been initialized, and its
19 * request queue @q has been allocated, and runtime PM for it can not happen
20 * yet(either due to disabled/forbidden or its usage_count > 0). In most
21 * cases, driver should call this function before any I/O has taken place.
23 * This function takes care of setting up using auto suspend for the device,
24 * the autosuspend delay is set to -1 to make runtime suspend impossible
25 * until an updated value is either set by user or by driver. Drivers do
26 * not need to touch other autosuspend settings.
28 * The block layer runtime PM is request based, so only works for drivers
29 * that use request as their IO unit instead of those directly use bio's.
31 void blk_pm_runtime_init(struct request_queue *q, struct device *dev)
34 q->rpm_status = RPM_ACTIVE;
35 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(q->dev, -1);
36 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(q->dev);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_pm_runtime_init);
41 * blk_pre_runtime_suspend - Pre runtime suspend check
42 * @q: the queue of the device
45 * This function will check if runtime suspend is allowed for the device
46 * by examining if there are any requests pending in the queue. If there
47 * are requests pending, the device can not be runtime suspended; otherwise,
48 * the queue's status will be updated to SUSPENDING and the driver can
49 * proceed to suspend the device.
51 * For the not allowed case, we mark last busy for the device so that
52 * runtime PM core will try to autosuspend it some time later.
54 * This function should be called near the start of the device's
55 * runtime_suspend callback.
58 * 0 - OK to runtime suspend the device
59 * -EBUSY - Device should not be runtime suspended
61 int blk_pre_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q)
68 WARN_ON_ONCE(q->rpm_status != RPM_ACTIVE);
70 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
71 q->rpm_status = RPM_SUSPENDING;
72 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
75 * Increase the pm_only counter before checking whether any
76 * non-PM blk_queue_enter() calls are in progress to avoid that any
77 * new non-PM blk_queue_enter() calls succeed before the pm_only
78 * counter is decreased again.
82 /* Switch q_usage_counter from per-cpu to atomic mode. */
83 blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
85 * Wait until atomic mode has been reached. Since that
86 * involves calling call_rcu(), it is guaranteed that later
87 * blk_queue_enter() calls see the pm-only state. See also
88 * http://lwn.net/Articles/573497/.
90 percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic_sync(&q->q_usage_counter);
91 if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter))
93 /* Switch q_usage_counter back to per-cpu mode. */
94 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
97 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
98 q->rpm_status = RPM_ACTIVE;
99 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q->dev);
100 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
102 blk_clear_pm_only(q);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_pre_runtime_suspend);
110 * blk_post_runtime_suspend - Post runtime suspend processing
111 * @q: the queue of the device
112 * @err: return value of the device's runtime_suspend function
115 * Update the queue's runtime status according to the return value of the
116 * device's runtime suspend function and mark last busy for the device so
117 * that PM core will try to auto suspend the device at a later time.
119 * This function should be called near the end of the device's
120 * runtime_suspend callback.
122 void blk_post_runtime_suspend(struct request_queue *q, int err)
127 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
129 q->rpm_status = RPM_SUSPENDED;
131 q->rpm_status = RPM_ACTIVE;
132 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q->dev);
134 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
137 blk_clear_pm_only(q);
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_post_runtime_suspend);
142 * blk_pre_runtime_resume - Pre runtime resume processing
143 * @q: the queue of the device
146 * Update the queue's runtime status to RESUMING in preparation for the
147 * runtime resume of the device.
149 * This function should be called near the start of the device's
150 * runtime_resume callback.
152 void blk_pre_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q)
157 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
158 q->rpm_status = RPM_RESUMING;
159 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_pre_runtime_resume);
164 * blk_post_runtime_resume - Post runtime resume processing
165 * @q: the queue of the device
168 * For historical reasons, this routine merely calls blk_set_runtime_active()
169 * to do the real work of restarting the queue. It does this regardless of
170 * whether the device's runtime-resume succeeded; even if it failed the
171 * driver or error handler will need to communicate with the device.
173 * This function should be called near the end of the device's
174 * runtime_resume callback.
176 void blk_post_runtime_resume(struct request_queue *q)
178 blk_set_runtime_active(q);
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_post_runtime_resume);
183 * blk_set_runtime_active - Force runtime status of the queue to be active
184 * @q: the queue of the device
186 * If the device is left runtime suspended during system suspend the resume
187 * hook typically resumes the device and corrects runtime status
188 * accordingly. However, that does not affect the queue runtime PM status
189 * which is still "suspended". This prevents processing requests from the
192 * This function can be used in driver's resume hook to correct queue
193 * runtime PM status and re-enable peeking requests from the queue. It
194 * should be called before first request is added to the queue.
196 * This function is also called by blk_post_runtime_resume() for
197 * runtime resumes. It does everything necessary to restart the queue.
199 void blk_set_runtime_active(struct request_queue *q)
206 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
207 old_status = q->rpm_status;
208 q->rpm_status = RPM_ACTIVE;
209 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(q->dev);
210 pm_request_autosuspend(q->dev);
211 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
213 if (old_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
214 blk_clear_pm_only(q);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_set_runtime_active);