1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
5 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
10 #include <linux/smp.h>
11 #include <linux/llist.h>
12 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
13 #include <linux/cpu.h>
14 #include <linux/cache.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <trace/events/block.h>
20 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
23 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
26 static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);
28 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
30 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, ipi_lists);
32 static struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
35 return per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, cpu);
39 * This assumes per-cpu software queueing queues. They could be per-node
40 * as well, for instance. For now this is hardcoded as-is. Note that we don't
41 * care about preemption, since we know the ctx's are persistent. This does
42 * mean that we can't rely on ctx always matching the currently running CPU.
44 static struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q)
46 return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, get_cpu());
49 static void blk_mq_put_ctx(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
55 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
57 static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
61 for (i = 0; i < hctx->nr_ctx_map; i++)
69 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
71 static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
72 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
74 if (!test_bit(ctx->index_hw, hctx->ctx_map))
75 set_bit(ctx->index_hw, hctx->ctx_map);
78 static struct request *blk_mq_alloc_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, gfp_t gfp,
84 tag = blk_mq_get_tag(hctx->tags, gfp, reserved);
85 if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
95 static int blk_mq_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q)
99 __percpu_counter_add(&q->mq_usage_counter, 1, 1000000);
101 /* we have problems to freeze the queue if it's initializing */
102 if (!blk_queue_bypass(q) || !blk_queue_init_done(q))
105 __percpu_counter_add(&q->mq_usage_counter, -1, 1000000);
107 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
108 ret = wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(q->mq_freeze_wq,
109 !blk_queue_bypass(q), *q->queue_lock);
110 /* inc usage with lock hold to avoid freeze_queue runs here */
112 __percpu_counter_add(&q->mq_usage_counter, 1, 1000000);
113 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
118 static void blk_mq_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q)
120 __percpu_counter_add(&q->mq_usage_counter, -1, 1000000);
124 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
125 * the queue afterward.
127 static void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
131 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
132 drain = !q->bypass_depth++;
133 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS, q);
134 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
142 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
143 count = percpu_counter_sum(&q->mq_usage_counter);
144 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
148 blk_mq_run_queues(q, false);
153 static void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
157 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
158 if (!--q->bypass_depth) {
159 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS, q);
162 WARN_ON_ONCE(q->bypass_depth < 0);
163 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
165 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
168 bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
170 return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);
174 static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
175 struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
177 if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
178 rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;
181 rq->cmd_flags = rw_flags;
182 ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
185 static struct request *__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
186 gfp_t gfp, bool reserved)
188 return blk_mq_alloc_rq(hctx, gfp, reserved);
191 static struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned(struct request_queue *q,
198 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
199 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
201 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(hctx, gfp & ~__GFP_WAIT, reserved);
203 blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(q, ctx, rq, rw);
208 if (!(gfp & __GFP_WAIT))
211 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
212 blk_mq_wait_for_tags(hctx->tags);
218 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
219 gfp_t gfp, bool reserved)
223 if (blk_mq_queue_enter(q))
226 rq = blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned(q, rw, gfp, reserved);
228 blk_mq_put_ctx(rq->mq_ctx);
232 struct request *blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
237 if (blk_mq_queue_enter(q))
240 rq = blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned(q, rw, gfp, true);
242 blk_mq_put_ctx(rq->mq_ctx);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_reserved_request);
248 * Re-init and set pdu, if we have it
250 static void blk_mq_rq_init(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
252 blk_rq_init(hctx->queue, rq);
255 rq->special = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
258 static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
259 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
261 const int tag = rq->tag;
262 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
264 blk_mq_rq_init(hctx, rq);
265 blk_mq_put_tag(hctx->tags, tag);
267 blk_mq_queue_exit(q);
270 void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
272 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
273 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
274 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
276 ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
278 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
279 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
282 static void blk_mq_bio_endio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio, int error)
285 clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
286 else if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags))
289 if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
290 set_bit(BIO_QUIET, &bio->bi_flags);
292 /* don't actually finish bio if it's part of flush sequence */
293 if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH_SEQ))
294 bio_endio(bio, error);
297 void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq, int error)
299 struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
300 unsigned int bytes = 0;
302 trace_block_rq_complete(rq->q, rq);
305 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
308 bytes += bio->bi_size;
309 blk_mq_bio_endio(rq, bio, error);
313 blk_account_io_completion(rq, bytes);
315 blk_account_io_done(rq);
318 rq->end_io(rq, error);
320 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
323 void __blk_mq_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
325 if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
326 blk_mq_complete_request(rq, error);
329 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
332 * Called with interrupts disabled.
334 static void ipi_end_io(void *data)
336 struct llist_head *list = &per_cpu(ipi_lists, smp_processor_id());
337 struct llist_node *entry, *next;
340 entry = llist_del_all(list);
344 rq = llist_entry(entry, struct request, ll_list);
345 __blk_mq_end_io(rq, rq->errors);
350 static int ipi_remote_cpu(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, const int cpu,
351 struct request *rq, const int error)
353 struct call_single_data *data = &rq->csd;
356 rq->ll_list.next = NULL;
359 * If the list is non-empty, an existing IPI must already
360 * be "in flight". If that is the case, we need not schedule
363 if (llist_add(&rq->ll_list, &per_cpu(ipi_lists, ctx->cpu))) {
364 data->func = ipi_end_io;
366 __smp_call_function_single(ctx->cpu, data, 0);
371 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
372 static int ipi_remote_cpu(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, const int cpu,
373 struct request *rq, const int error)
380 * End IO on this request on a multiqueue enabled driver. We'll either do
381 * it directly inline, or punt to a local IPI handler on the matching
384 void blk_mq_end_io(struct request *rq, int error)
386 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
389 if (!ctx->ipi_redirect)
390 return __blk_mq_end_io(rq, error);
394 if (cpu == ctx->cpu || !cpu_online(ctx->cpu) ||
395 !ipi_remote_cpu(ctx, cpu, rq, error))
396 __blk_mq_end_io(rq, error);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_io);
402 static void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
404 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
406 trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);
409 * Just mark start time and set the started bit. Due to memory
410 * ordering, we know we'll see the correct deadline as long as
411 * REQ_ATOMIC_STARTED is seen.
413 rq->deadline = jiffies + q->rq_timeout;
414 set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
417 static void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
419 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
421 trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
422 clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
425 struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
426 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
428 unsigned int *next_set;
431 static void blk_mq_timeout_check(void *__data, unsigned long *free_tags)
433 struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = __data;
434 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data->hctx;
437 /* It may not be in flight yet (this is where
438 * the REQ_ATOMIC_STARTED flag comes in). The requests are
439 * statically allocated, so we know it's always safe to access the
440 * memory associated with a bit offset into ->rqs[].
446 tag = find_next_zero_bit(free_tags, hctx->queue_depth, tag);
447 if (tag >= hctx->queue_depth)
450 rq = hctx->rqs[tag++];
452 if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
455 blk_rq_check_expired(rq, data->next, data->next_set);
459 static void blk_mq_hw_ctx_check_timeout(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
461 unsigned int *next_set)
463 struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
466 .next_set = next_set,
470 * Ask the tagging code to iterate busy requests, so we can
471 * check them for timeout.
473 blk_mq_tag_busy_iter(hctx->tags, blk_mq_timeout_check, &data);
476 static void blk_mq_rq_timer(unsigned long data)
478 struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *) data;
479 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
480 unsigned long next = 0;
483 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
484 blk_mq_hw_ctx_check_timeout(hctx, &next, &next_set);
487 mod_timer(&q->timeout, round_jiffies_up(next));
491 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
492 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
493 * too much time checking for merges.
495 static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
496 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
501 list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
507 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
510 el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
511 if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
512 if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
517 } else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
518 if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
529 void blk_mq_add_timer(struct request *rq)
531 __blk_add_timer(rq, NULL);
535 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
536 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
537 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
538 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
540 static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
542 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
543 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
548 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->flags)))
554 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
556 for_each_set_bit(bit, hctx->ctx_map, hctx->nr_ctx) {
557 clear_bit(bit, hctx->ctx_map);
558 ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit];
559 BUG_ON(bit != ctx->index_hw);
561 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
562 list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, &rq_list);
563 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
567 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
568 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
570 if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
571 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
572 if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
573 list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
574 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
578 * Delete and return all entries from our dispatch list
583 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
585 while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
588 rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
589 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
590 blk_mq_start_request(rq);
593 * Last request in the series. Flag it as such, this
594 * enables drivers to know when IO should be kicked off,
595 * if they don't do it on a per-request basis.
597 * Note: the flag isn't the only condition drivers
598 * should do kick off. If drive is busy, the last
599 * request might not have the bit set.
601 if (list_empty(&rq_list))
602 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_END;
604 ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, rq);
606 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
609 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
611 * FIXME: we should have a mechanism to stop the queue
612 * like blk_stop_queue, otherwise we will waste cpu
615 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
616 blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
619 pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
621 case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
622 blk_mq_end_io(rq, rq->errors);
626 if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
631 hctx->dispatched[0]++;
632 else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
633 hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;
636 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
637 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
639 if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
640 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
641 list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
642 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
646 void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
648 if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->flags)))
652 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
654 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
656 kblockd_schedule_delayed_work(q, &hctx->delayed_work, 0);
660 void blk_mq_run_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
662 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
665 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
666 if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
667 list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
668 test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->flags))
671 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_queues);
676 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
678 cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delayed_work);
679 set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);
683 void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
685 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
688 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
689 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);
693 void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
695 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
696 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);
700 void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
702 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
705 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
706 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
709 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
710 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);
715 static void blk_mq_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
717 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
719 hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delayed_work.work);
720 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
723 static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
726 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
728 trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);
730 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
731 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
734 * We do this early, to ensure we are on the right CPU.
736 blk_mq_add_timer(rq);
739 void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
742 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
743 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, *current_ctx;
746 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
748 if (rq->cmd_flags & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)) {
749 blk_insert_flush(rq);
751 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
753 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
755 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
758 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
759 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq);
760 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
762 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
766 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_insert_request);
771 * This is a special version of blk_mq_insert_request to bypass FLUSH request
772 * check. Should only be used internally.
774 void blk_mq_run_request(struct request *rq, bool run_queue, bool async)
776 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
777 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
778 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, *current_ctx;
780 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
783 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
787 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
789 /* ctx->cpu might be offline */
790 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
791 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq);
792 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
794 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
797 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
800 static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
801 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
802 struct list_head *list,
807 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
808 struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;
810 trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);
812 current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
814 if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
816 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
819 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
822 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
823 while (!list_empty(list)) {
826 rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
827 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
829 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq);
831 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
833 blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
835 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
838 static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
840 struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
841 struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
843 return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
844 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
845 blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
848 void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
850 struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
851 struct request_queue *this_q;
857 list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);
859 list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);
865 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
866 rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
867 list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
869 if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
871 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
876 this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
882 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
886 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
887 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
890 blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
895 static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
897 init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
898 blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
901 static void blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
903 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
904 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
905 const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
906 const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
907 int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
909 unsigned int use_plug, request_count = 0;
912 * If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to
913 * one of those for sync IO.
915 use_plug = !is_flush_fua && ((q->nr_hw_queues == 1) || !is_sync);
917 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
919 if (use_plug && blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count))
922 if (blk_mq_queue_enter(q)) {
923 bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
927 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
928 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
930 trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
931 rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(hctx, GFP_ATOMIC, false);
933 blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(q, ctx, rq, rw);
936 trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
937 rq = blk_mq_alloc_request_pinned(q, rw, __GFP_WAIT|GFP_ATOMIC,
940 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
945 if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
946 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
948 blk_insert_flush(rq);
953 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
954 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
955 * either done or scheduled away.
958 struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug;
961 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
962 if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
964 else if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
965 blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
968 list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
974 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
976 if ((hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
977 blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio))
978 __blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
980 blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
981 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq);
984 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
988 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For an
989 * ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The latter
990 * allows for merging opportunities and more efficient dispatching.
993 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
997 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
999 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
1001 return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);
1005 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_reg *reg,
1006 unsigned int hctx_index)
1008 return kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
1009 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, reg->numa_node);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue);
1013 void blk_mq_free_single_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1014 unsigned int hctx_index)
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_single_hw_queue);
1020 static void blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
1023 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;
1024 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1027 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
1031 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
1033 ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(hctx->queue, cpu);
1035 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1036 if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
1037 list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
1038 clear_bit(ctx->index_hw, hctx->ctx_map);
1040 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1042 if (list_empty(&tmp))
1045 ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(hctx->queue);
1046 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1048 while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
1051 rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
1053 list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
1056 blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1058 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1059 blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
1062 static void blk_mq_init_hw_commands(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1063 void (*init)(void *, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *,
1064 struct request *, unsigned int),
1069 for (i = 0; i < hctx->queue_depth; i++) {
1070 struct request *rq = hctx->rqs[i];
1072 init(data, hctx, rq, i);
1076 void blk_mq_init_commands(struct request_queue *q,
1077 void (*init)(void *, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *,
1078 struct request *, unsigned int),
1081 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1084 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
1085 blk_mq_init_hw_commands(hctx, init, data);
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_commands);
1089 static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1093 while (!list_empty(&hctx->page_list)) {
1094 page = list_first_entry(&hctx->page_list, struct page, list);
1095 list_del_init(&page->list);
1096 __free_pages(page, page->private);
1102 blk_mq_free_tags(hctx->tags);
1105 static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
1107 size_t ret = PAGE_SIZE;
1115 static int blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1116 unsigned int reserved_tags, int node)
1118 unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
1119 size_t rq_size, left;
1121 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->page_list);
1123 hctx->rqs = kmalloc_node(hctx->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
1129 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
1130 * to the cacheline size
1132 rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + hctx->cmd_size,
1134 left = rq_size * hctx->queue_depth;
1136 for (i = 0; i < hctx->queue_depth;) {
1137 int this_order = max_order;
1142 while (left < order_to_size(this_order - 1) && this_order)
1146 page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, this_order);
1151 if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
1158 page->private = this_order;
1159 list_add_tail(&page->list, &hctx->page_list);
1161 p = page_address(page);
1162 entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1163 to_do = min(entries_per_page, hctx->queue_depth - i);
1164 left -= to_do * rq_size;
1165 for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1167 blk_mq_rq_init(hctx, hctx->rqs[i]);
1173 if (i < (reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN))
1175 else if (i != hctx->queue_depth) {
1176 hctx->queue_depth = i;
1177 pr_warn("%s: queue depth set to %u because of low memory\n",
1181 hctx->tags = blk_mq_init_tags(hctx->queue_depth, reserved_tags, node);
1184 blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx);
1191 static int blk_mq_init_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1192 struct blk_mq_reg *reg, void *driver_data)
1194 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1198 * Initialize hardware queues
1200 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1201 unsigned int num_maps;
1204 node = hctx->numa_node;
1205 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1206 node = hctx->numa_node = reg->numa_node;
1208 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delayed_work, blk_mq_work_fn);
1209 spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
1210 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
1212 hctx->queue_num = i;
1213 hctx->flags = reg->flags;
1214 hctx->queue_depth = reg->queue_depth;
1215 hctx->cmd_size = reg->cmd_size;
1217 blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
1218 blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
1219 blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1221 if (blk_mq_init_rq_map(hctx, reg->reserved_tags, node))
1225 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation in
1228 hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
1233 num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, BITS_PER_LONG) / BITS_PER_LONG;
1234 hctx->ctx_map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(unsigned long),
1239 hctx->nr_ctx_map = num_maps;
1242 if (reg->ops->init_hctx &&
1243 reg->ops->init_hctx(hctx, driver_data, i))
1247 if (i == q->nr_hw_queues)
1253 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, j) {
1257 if (reg->ops->exit_hctx)
1258 reg->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, j);
1260 blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1261 blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx);
1268 static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
1269 unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
1273 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1274 struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
1275 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1277 memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
1279 spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
1280 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
1283 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1284 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1291 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
1292 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
1294 if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1295 hctx->numa_node = cpu_to_node(i);
1299 static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
1302 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1303 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1305 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1310 * Map software to hardware queues
1312 queue_for_each_ctx(q, ctx, i) {
1313 /* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1314 hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
1315 ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
1316 hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
1320 struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_reg *reg,
1323 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs;
1324 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
1325 struct request_queue *q;
1328 if (!reg->nr_hw_queues ||
1329 !reg->ops->queue_rq || !reg->ops->map_queue ||
1330 !reg->ops->alloc_hctx || !reg->ops->free_hctx)
1331 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1333 if (!reg->queue_depth)
1334 reg->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
1335 else if (reg->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
1336 pr_err("blk-mq: queuedepth too large (%u)\n", reg->queue_depth);
1337 reg->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
1341 * Set aside a tag for flush requests. It will only be used while
1342 * another flush request is in progress but outside the driver.
1344 * TODO: only allocate if flushes are supported
1347 reg->reserved_tags++;
1349 if (reg->queue_depth < (reg->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN))
1350 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1352 ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
1354 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1356 hctxs = kmalloc_node(reg->nr_hw_queues * sizeof(*hctxs), GFP_KERNEL,
1362 for (i = 0; i < reg->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1363 hctxs[i] = reg->ops->alloc_hctx(reg, i);
1367 hctxs[i]->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1368 hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
1371 q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, reg->numa_node);
1375 q->mq_map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(reg);
1379 setup_timer(&q->timeout, blk_mq_rq_timer, (unsigned long) q);
1380 blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, 30000);
1382 q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
1383 q->nr_hw_queues = reg->nr_hw_queues;
1386 q->queue_hw_ctx = hctxs;
1388 q->mq_ops = reg->ops;
1389 q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
1391 blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
1392 blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, reg->ops->timeout);
1394 blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, reg->timeout);
1396 blk_mq_init_flush(q);
1397 blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, reg->nr_hw_queues);
1399 if (blk_mq_init_hw_queues(q, reg, driver_data))
1402 blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
1404 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1405 list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
1406 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1412 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1414 for (i = 0; i < reg->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
1417 reg->ops->free_hctx(hctxs[i], i);
1422 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);
1426 void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1428 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1431 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1432 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hctx->delayed_work);
1433 kfree(hctx->ctx_map);
1435 blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx);
1436 blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1437 if (q->mq_ops->exit_hctx)
1438 q->mq_ops->exit_hctx(hctx, i);
1439 q->mq_ops->free_hctx(hctx, i);
1442 free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
1443 kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
1446 q->queue_ctx = NULL;
1447 q->queue_hw_ctx = NULL;
1450 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1451 list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
1452 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_queue);
1456 /* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
1457 static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q)
1459 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1461 blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues);
1464 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
1465 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
1466 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
1469 blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);
1471 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1474 static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
1475 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1477 struct request_queue *q;
1480 * Before new mapping is established, hotadded cpu might already start
1481 * handling requests. This doesn't break anything as we map offline
1482 * CPUs to first hardware queue. We will re-init queue below to get
1485 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN &&
1486 action != CPU_ONLINE && action != CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN)
1489 mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
1490 list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
1491 blk_mq_queue_reinit(q);
1492 mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
1496 static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
1500 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1501 init_llist_head(&per_cpu(ipi_lists, i));
1505 /* Must be called after percpu_counter_hotcpu_callback() */
1506 hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, -10);
1510 subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);