blk-mq: avoid sysfs buffer overflow with too many CPU cores

[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / block / blk-mq.c

/*
 * Block multiqueue core code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>

#include <trace/events/block.h>

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
#include "blk-stat.h"
#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
#include "blk-rq-qos.h"

static bool blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie);
static void blk_mq_poll_stats_start(struct request_queue *q);
static void blk_mq_poll_stats_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb);

static int blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt(const struct request *rq)
{
        int ddir, bytes, bucket;

        ddir = rq_data_dir(rq);
        bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);

        bucket = ddir + 2*(ilog2(bytes) - 9);

        if (bucket < 0)
                return -1;
        else if (bucket >= BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS)
                return ddir + BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS - 2;

        return bucket;
}

/*
 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        return !list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch) ||
                sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map) ||
                        blk_mq_sched_has_work(hctx);
}

/*
 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
        if (!sbitmap_test_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, ctx->index_hw))
                sbitmap_set_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, ctx->index_hw);
}

static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
        sbitmap_clear_bit(&hctx->ctx_map, ctx->index_hw);
}

struct mq_inflight {
        struct hd_struct *part;
        unsigned int *inflight;
};

static void blk_mq_check_inflight(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                  struct request *rq, void *priv,
                                  bool reserved)
{
        struct mq_inflight *mi = priv;

        /*
         * index[0] counts the specific partition that was asked for. index[1]
         * counts the ones that are active on the whole device, so increment
         * that if mi->part is indeed a partition, and not a whole device.
         */
        if (rq->part == mi->part)
                mi->inflight[0]++;
        if (mi->part->partno)
                mi->inflight[1]++;
}

void blk_mq_in_flight(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
                      unsigned int inflight[2])
{
        struct mq_inflight mi = { .part = part, .inflight = inflight, };

        inflight[0] = inflight[1] = 0;
        blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_inflight, &mi);
}

static void blk_mq_check_inflight_rw(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                     struct request *rq, void *priv,
                                     bool reserved)
{
        struct mq_inflight *mi = priv;

        if (rq->part == mi->part)
                mi->inflight[rq_data_dir(rq)]++;
}

void blk_mq_in_flight_rw(struct request_queue *q, struct hd_struct *part,
                         unsigned int inflight[2])
{
        struct mq_inflight mi = { .part = part, .inflight = inflight, };

        inflight[0] = inflight[1] = 0;
        blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_inflight_rw, &mi);
}

void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
{
        int freeze_depth;

        freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
        if (freeze_depth == 1) {
                percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
                if (q->mq_ops)
                        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_freeze_queue_start);

void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
{
        wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait);

int blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout(struct request_queue *q,
                                     unsigned long timeout)
{
        return wait_event_timeout(q->mq_freeze_wq,
                                        percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter),
                                        timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout);

/*
 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
 * the queue afterward.
 */
void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        /*
         * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
         * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
         * and waits for it to return to zero.  For this reason there is
         * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
         * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
         */
        blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
        if (!q->mq_ops)
                blk_drain_queue(q);
        blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
}

void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        /*
         * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
         * in the blk_mq_* namespace
         */
        blk_freeze_queue(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);

void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        int freeze_depth;

        freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
        WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0);
        if (!freeze_depth) {
                percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter);
                wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);

/*
 * FIXME: replace the scsi_internal_device_*block_nowait() calls in the
 * mpt3sas driver such that this function can be removed.
 */
void blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(struct request_queue *q)
{
        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait);

/**
 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() - wait until all ongoing dispatches have finished
 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * Note: this function does not prevent that the struct request end_io()
 * callback function is invoked. Once this function is returned, we make
 * sure no dispatch can happen until the queue is unquiesced via
 * blk_mq_unquiesce_queue().
 */
void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        unsigned int i;
        bool rcu = false;

        blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q);

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
                        synchronize_srcu(hctx->srcu);
                else
                        rcu = true;
        }
        if (rcu)
                synchronize_rcu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_quiesce_queue);

/*
 * blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() - counterpart of blk_mq_quiesce_queue()
 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * This function recovers queue into the state before quiescing
 * which is done by blk_mq_quiesce_queue.
 */
void blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED, q);

        /* dispatch requests which are inserted during quiescing */
        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unquiesce_queue);

void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        unsigned int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
                        blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
}

bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);

static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
                unsigned int tag, unsigned int op)
{
        struct blk_mq_tags *tags = blk_mq_tags_from_data(data);
        struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[tag];
        req_flags_t rq_flags = 0;

        if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL) {
                rq->tag = -1;
                rq->internal_tag = tag;
        } else {
                if (data->hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED) {
                        rq_flags = RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
                        atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
                }
                rq->tag = tag;
                rq->internal_tag = -1;
                data->hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
        }

        /* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
        rq->q = data->q;
        rq->mq_ctx = data->ctx;
        rq->rq_flags = rq_flags;
        rq->cpu = -1;
        rq->cmd_flags = op;
        if (data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT)
                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_PREEMPT;
        if (blk_queue_io_stat(data->q))
                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_IO_STAT;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
        RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
        rq->rq_disk = NULL;
        rq->part = NULL;
        rq->start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
        rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
        rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
        rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
#endif
        rq->special = NULL;
        /* tag was already set */
        rq->extra_len = 0;
        rq->__deadline = 0;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
        rq->timeout = 0;

        rq->end_io = NULL;
        rq->end_io_data = NULL;
        rq->next_rq = NULL;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
        rq->rl = NULL;
#endif

        data->ctx->rq_dispatched[op_is_sync(op)]++;
        refcount_set(&rq->ref, 1);
        return rq;
}

static struct request *blk_mq_get_request(struct request_queue *q,
                struct bio *bio, unsigned int op,
                struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data)
{
        struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
        struct request *rq;
        unsigned int tag;
        bool put_ctx_on_error = false;

        blk_queue_enter_live(q);
        data->q = q;
        if (likely(!data->ctx)) {
                data->ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
                put_ctx_on_error = true;
        }
        if (likely(!data->hctx))
                data->hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, data->ctx->cpu);
        if (op & REQ_NOWAIT)
                data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT;

        if (e) {
                data->flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL;

                /*
                 * Flush requests are special and go directly to the
                 * dispatch list. Don't include reserved tags in the
                 * limiting, as it isn't useful.
                 */
                if (!op_is_flush(op) && e->type->ops.mq.limit_depth &&
                    !(data->flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED))
                        e->type->ops.mq.limit_depth(op, data);
        } else {
                blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx);
        }

        tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
        if (tag == BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
                if (put_ctx_on_error) {
                        blk_mq_put_ctx(data->ctx);
                        data->ctx = NULL;
                }
                blk_queue_exit(q);
                return NULL;
        }

        rq = blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data, tag, op);
        if (!op_is_flush(op)) {
                rq->elv.icq = NULL;
                if (e && e->type->ops.mq.prepare_request) {
                        if (e->type->icq_cache && rq_ioc(bio))
                                blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(rq, bio);

                        e->type->ops.mq.prepare_request(rq, bio);
                        rq->rq_flags |= RQF_ELVPRIV;
                }
        }
        data->hctx->queued++;
        return rq;
}

struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op,
                blk_mq_req_flags_t flags)
{
        struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data = { .flags = flags };
        struct request *rq;
        int ret;

        ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags);
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        rq = blk_mq_get_request(q, NULL, op, &alloc_data);
        blk_queue_exit(q);

        if (!rq)
                return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);

        blk_mq_put_ctx(alloc_data.ctx);

        rq->__data_len = 0;
        rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
        rq->bio = rq->biotail = NULL;
        return rq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);

struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
        unsigned int op, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data = { .flags = flags };
        struct request *rq;
        unsigned int cpu;
        int ret;

        /*
         * If the tag allocator sleeps we could get an allocation for a
         * different hardware context.  No need to complicate the low level
         * allocator for this for the rare use case of a command tied to
         * a specific queue.
         */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        if (hctx_idx >= q->nr_hw_queues)
                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);

        ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags);
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        /*
         * Check if the hardware context is actually mapped to anything.
         * If not tell the caller that it should skip this queue.
         */
        alloc_data.hctx = q->queue_hw_ctx[hctx_idx];
        if (!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(alloc_data.hctx)) {
                blk_queue_exit(q);
                return ERR_PTR(-EXDEV);
        }
        cpu = cpumask_first_and(alloc_data.hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);
        alloc_data.ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);

        rq = blk_mq_get_request(q, NULL, op, &alloc_data);
        blk_queue_exit(q);

        if (!rq)
                return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);

        return rq;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx);

static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
        const int sched_tag = rq->internal_tag;

        if (rq->tag != -1)
                blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, hctx->tags, ctx, rq->tag);
        if (sched_tag != -1)
                blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, hctx->sched_tags, ctx, sched_tag);
        blk_mq_sched_restart(hctx);
        blk_queue_exit(q);
}

void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_ELVPRIV) {
                if (e && e->type->ops.mq.finish_request)
                        e->type->ops.mq.finish_request(rq);
                if (rq->elv.icq) {
                        put_io_context(rq->elv.icq->ioc);
                        rq->elv.icq = NULL;
                }
        }

        ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT)
                atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);

        if (unlikely(laptop_mode && !blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq)))
                laptop_io_completion(q->backing_dev_info);

        rq_qos_done(q, rq);

        if (blk_rq_rl(rq))
                blk_put_rl(blk_rq_rl(rq));

        WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rq->ref))
                __blk_mq_free_request(rq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);

inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
{
        u64 now = ktime_get_ns();

        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STATS) {
                blk_mq_poll_stats_start(rq->q);
                blk_stat_add(rq, now);
        }

        blk_account_io_done(rq, now);

        if (rq->end_io) {
                rq_qos_done(rq->q, rq);
                rq->end_io(rq, error);
        } else {
                if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
                        blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
                blk_mq_free_request(rq);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);

void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
{
        if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
                BUG();
        __blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);

static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
{
        struct request *rq = data;

        rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
}

static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
        bool shared = false;
        int cpu;

        if (!blk_mq_mark_complete(rq))
                return;
        if (rq->internal_tag != -1)
                blk_mq_sched_completed_request(rq);

        if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
                rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
                return;
        }

        cpu = get_cpu();
        if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
                shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);

        if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
                rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
                rq->csd.info = rq;
                rq->csd.flags = 0;
                smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
        } else {
                rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
        }
        put_cpu();
}

static void hctx_unlock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int srcu_idx)
        __releases(hctx->srcu)
{
        if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING))
                rcu_read_unlock();
        else
                srcu_read_unlock(hctx->srcu, srcu_idx);
}

static void hctx_lock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int *srcu_idx)
        __acquires(hctx->srcu)
{
        if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
                /* shut up gcc false positive */
                *srcu_idx = 0;
                rcu_read_lock();
        } else
                *srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(hctx->srcu);
}

/**
 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
 * @rq:         the request being processed
 *
 * Description:
 *      Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
 *      The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
 **/
void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
{
        if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(rq->q)))
                return;
        __blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);

int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
{
        return blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IDLE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);

void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

        blk_mq_sched_started_request(rq);

        trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);

        if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags)) {
                rq->io_start_time_ns = ktime_get_ns();
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
                rq->throtl_size = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
#endif
                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STATS;
                rq_qos_issue(q, rq);
        }

        WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IDLE);

        blk_add_timer(rq);
        WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT);

        if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
                /*
                 * Make sure space for the drain appears.  We know we can do
                 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
                 * fewer than the device can handle.
                 */
                rq->nr_phys_segments++;
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);

static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

        blk_mq_put_driver_tag(rq);

        trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
        rq_qos_requeue(q, rq);

        if (blk_mq_request_started(rq)) {
                WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
                rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_TIMED_OUT;
                if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
                        rq->nr_phys_segments--;
        }
}

void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq, bool kick_requeue_list)
{
        __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

        /* this request will be re-inserted to io scheduler queue */
        blk_mq_sched_requeue_request(rq);

        BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
        blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true, kick_requeue_list);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);

static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct request_queue *q =
                container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work.work);
        LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
        struct request *rq, *next;

        spin_lock_irq(&q->requeue_lock);
        list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
        spin_unlock_irq(&q->requeue_lock);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
                if (!(rq->rq_flags & (RQF_SOFTBARRIER | RQF_DONTPREP)))
                        continue;

                rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
                /*
                 * If RQF_DONTPREP, rq has contained some driver specific
                 * data, so insert it to hctx dispatch list to avoid any
                 * merge.
                 */
                if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)
                        blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, false);
                else
                        blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
        }

        while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
                rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
                blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
        }

        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
}

void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
                                bool kick_requeue_list)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        unsigned long flags;

        /*
         * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
         * request head insertion from the workqueue.
         */
        BUG_ON(rq->rq_flags & RQF_SOFTBARRIER);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
        if (at_head) {
                rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SOFTBARRIER;
                list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
        } else {
                list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

        if (kick_requeue_list)
                blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);

void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
        kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &q->requeue_work, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);

void blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q,
                                    unsigned long msecs)
{
        kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, &q->requeue_work,
                                    msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list);

struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
{
        if (tag < tags->nr_tags) {
                prefetch(tags->rqs[tag]);
                return tags->rqs[tag];
        }

        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);

static void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
{
        req->rq_flags |= RQF_TIMED_OUT;
        if (req->q->mq_ops->timeout) {
                enum blk_eh_timer_return ret;

                ret = req->q->mq_ops->timeout(req, reserved);
                if (ret == BLK_EH_DONE)
                        return;
                WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER);
        }

        blk_add_timer(req);
}

static bool blk_mq_req_expired(struct request *rq, unsigned long *next)
{
        unsigned long deadline;

        if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) != MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT)
                return false;
        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_TIMED_OUT)
                return false;

        deadline = blk_rq_deadline(rq);
        if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline))
                return true;

        if (*next == 0)
                *next = deadline;
        else if (time_after(*next, deadline))
                *next = deadline;
        return false;
}

static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
        unsigned long *next = priv;

        /*
         * Just do a quick check if it is expired before locking the request in
         * so we're not unnecessarilly synchronizing across CPUs.
         */
        if (!blk_mq_req_expired(rq, next))
                return;

        /*
         * We have reason to believe the request may be expired. Take a
         * reference on the request to lock this request lifetime into its
         * currently allocated context to prevent it from being reallocated in
         * the event the completion by-passes this timeout handler.
         *
         * If the reference was already released, then the driver beat the
         * timeout handler to posting a natural completion.
         */
        if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rq->ref))
                return;

        /*
         * The request is now locked and cannot be reallocated underneath the
         * timeout handler's processing. Re-verify this exact request is truly
         * expired; if it is not expired, then the request was completed and
         * reallocated as a new request.
         */
        if (blk_mq_req_expired(rq, next))
                blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);

        if (is_flush_rq(rq, hctx))
                rq->end_io(rq, 0);
        else if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rq->ref))
                __blk_mq_free_request(rq);
}

static void blk_mq_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct request_queue *q =
                container_of(work, struct request_queue, timeout_work);
        unsigned long next = 0;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        /* A deadlock might occur if a request is stuck requiring a
         * timeout at the same time a queue freeze is waiting
         * completion, since the timeout code would not be able to
         * acquire the queue reference here.
         *
         * That's why we don't use blk_queue_enter here; instead, we use
         * percpu_ref_tryget directly, because we need to be able to
         * obtain a reference even in the short window between the queue
         * starting to freeze, by dropping the first reference in
         * blk_freeze_queue_start, and the moment the last request is
         * consumed, marked by the instant q_usage_counter reaches
         * zero.
         */
        if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&q->q_usage_counter))
                return;

        blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &next);

        if (next != 0) {
                mod_timer(&q->timeout, next);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Request timeouts are handled as a forward rolling timer. If
                 * we end up here it means that no requests are pending and
                 * also that no request has been pending for a while. Mark
                 * each hctx as idle.
                 */
                queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                        /* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
                        if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
                                blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
                }
        }
        blk_queue_exit(q);
}

struct flush_busy_ctx_data {
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct list_head *list;
};

static bool flush_busy_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr, void *data)
{
        struct flush_busy_ctx_data *flush_data = data;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = flush_data->hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[bitnr];

        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
        list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, flush_data->list);
        sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr);
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
        return true;
}

/*
 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
 * to the for-dispatch
 */
void blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
{
        struct flush_busy_ctx_data data = {
                .hctx = hctx,
                .list = list,
        };

        sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, flush_busy_ctx, &data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs);

struct dispatch_rq_data {
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct request *rq;
};

static bool dispatch_rq_from_ctx(struct sbitmap *sb, unsigned int bitnr,
                void *data)
{
        struct dispatch_rq_data *dispatch_data = data;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = dispatch_data->hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = hctx->ctxs[bitnr];

        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
        if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
                dispatch_data->rq = list_entry_rq(ctx->rq_list.next);
                list_del_init(&dispatch_data->rq->queuelist);
                if (list_empty(&ctx->rq_list))
                        sbitmap_clear_bit(sb, bitnr);
        }
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

        return !dispatch_data->rq;
}

struct request *blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                        struct blk_mq_ctx *start)
{
        unsigned off = start ? start->index_hw : 0;
        struct dispatch_rq_data data = {
                .hctx = hctx,
                .rq   = NULL,
        };

        __sbitmap_for_each_set(&hctx->ctx_map, off,
                               dispatch_rq_from_ctx, &data);

        return data.rq;
}

static inline unsigned int queued_to_index(unsigned int queued)
{
        if (!queued)
                return 0;

        return min(BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1, ilog2(queued) + 1);
}

bool blk_mq_get_driver_tag(struct request *rq)
{
        struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = {
                .q = rq->q,
                .hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu),
                .flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT,
        };
        bool shared;

        if (rq->tag != -1)
                goto done;

        if (blk_mq_tag_is_reserved(data.hctx->sched_tags, rq->internal_tag))
                data.flags |= BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED;

        shared = blk_mq_tag_busy(data.hctx);
        rq->tag = blk_mq_get_tag(&data);
        if (rq->tag >= 0) {
                if (shared) {
                        rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_INFLIGHT;
                        atomic_inc(&data.hctx->nr_active);
                }
                data.hctx->tags->rqs[rq->tag] = rq;
        }

done:
        return rq->tag != -1;
}

static int blk_mq_dispatch_wake(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned mode,
                                int flags, void *key)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

        hctx = container_of(wait, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, dispatch_wait);

        spin_lock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
        list_del_init(&wait->entry);
        spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);

        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Mark us waiting for a tag. For shared tags, this involves hooking us into
 * the tag wakeups. For non-shared tags, we can simply mark us needing a
 * restart. For both cases, take care to check the condition again after
 * marking us as waiting.
 */
static bool blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                 struct request *rq)
{
        struct wait_queue_head *wq;
        wait_queue_entry_t *wait;
        bool ret;

        if (!(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
                if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state))
                        set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state);

                /*
                 * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the
                 * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait
                 * queue.
                 *
                 * Don't clear RESTART here, someone else could have set it.
                 * At most this will cost an extra queue run.
                 */
                return blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq);
        }

        wait = &hctx->dispatch_wait;
        if (!list_empty_careful(&wait->entry))
                return false;

        wq = &bt_wait_ptr(&hctx->tags->bitmap_tags, hctx)->wait;

        spin_lock_irq(&wq->lock);
        spin_lock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
        if (!list_empty(&wait->entry)) {
                spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
                spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock);
                return false;
        }

        wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
        __add_wait_queue(wq, wait);

        /*
         * It's possible that a tag was freed in the window between the
         * allocation failure and adding the hardware queue to the wait
         * queue.
         */
        ret = blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq);
        if (!ret) {
                spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
                spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock);
                return false;
        }

        /*
         * We got a tag, remove ourselves from the wait queue to ensure
         * someone else gets the wakeup.
         */
        list_del_init(&wait->entry);
        spin_unlock(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
        spin_unlock_irq(&wq->lock);

        return true;
}

#define BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT  8
#define BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_FACTOR  4
/*
 * Update dispatch busy with the Exponential Weighted Moving Average(EWMA):
 * - EWMA is one simple way to compute running average value
 * - weight(7/8 and 1/8) is applied so that it can decrease exponentially
 * - take 4 as factor for avoiding to get too small(0) result, and this
 *   factor doesn't matter because EWMA decreases exponentially
 */
static void blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool busy)
{
        unsigned int ewma;

        if (hctx->queue->elevator)
                return;

        ewma = hctx->dispatch_busy;

        if (!ewma && !busy)
                return;

        ewma *= BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT - 1;
        if (busy)
                ewma += 1 << BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_FACTOR;
        ewma /= BLK_MQ_DISPATCH_BUSY_EWMA_WEIGHT;

        hctx->dispatch_busy = ewma;
}

#define BLK_MQ_RESOURCE_DELAY   3               /* ms units */

/*
 * Returns true if we did some work AND can potentially do more.
 */
bool blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
                             bool got_budget)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct request *rq, *nxt;
        bool no_tag = false;
        int errors, queued;
        blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;

        if (list_empty(list))
                return false;

        WARN_ON(!list_is_singular(list) && got_budget);

        /*
         * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
         */
        errors = queued = 0;
        do {
                struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;

                rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);

                hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
                if (!got_budget && !blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx))
                        break;

                if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) {
                        /*
                         * The initial allocation attempt failed, so we need to
                         * rerun the hardware queue when a tag is freed. The
                         * waitqueue takes care of that. If the queue is run
                         * before we add this entry back on the dispatch list,
                         * we'll re-run it below.
                         */
                        if (!blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(hctx, rq)) {
                                blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
                                /*
                                 * For non-shared tags, the RESTART check
                                 * will suffice.
                                 */
                                if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
                                        no_tag = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);

                bd.rq = rq;

                /*
                 * Flag last if we have no more requests, or if we have more
                 * but can't assign a driver tag to it.
                 */
                if (list_empty(list))
                        bd.last = true;
                else {
                        nxt = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
                        bd.last = !blk_mq_get_driver_tag(nxt);
                }

                ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
                if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE) {
                        /*
                         * If an I/O scheduler has been configured and we got a
                         * driver tag for the next request already, free it
                         * again.
                         */
                        if (!list_empty(list)) {
                                nxt = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
                                blk_mq_put_driver_tag(nxt);
                        }
                        list_add(&rq->queuelist, list);
                        __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
                        break;
                }

                if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK)) {
                        errors++;
                        blk_mq_end_request(rq, BLK_STS_IOERR);
                        continue;
                }

                queued++;
        } while (!list_empty(list));

        hctx->dispatched[queued_to_index(queued)]++;

        /*
         * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
         * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
         */
        if (!list_empty(list)) {
                bool needs_restart;

                spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
                list_splice_init(list, &hctx->dispatch);
                spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);

                /*
                 * If SCHED_RESTART was set by the caller of this function and
                 * it is no longer set that means that it was cleared by another
                 * thread and hence that a queue rerun is needed.
                 *
                 * If 'no_tag' is set, that means that we failed getting
                 * a driver tag with an I/O scheduler attached. If our dispatch
                 * waitqueue is no longer active, ensure that we run the queue
                 * AFTER adding our entries back to the list.
                 *
                 * If no I/O scheduler has been configured it is possible that
                 * the hardware queue got stopped and restarted before requests
                 * were pushed back onto the dispatch list. Rerun the queue to
                 * avoid starvation. Notes:
                 * - blk_mq_run_hw_queue() checks whether or not a queue has
                 *   been stopped before rerunning a queue.
                 * - Some but not all block drivers stop a queue before
                 *   returning BLK_STS_RESOURCE. Two exceptions are scsi-mq
                 *   and dm-rq.
                 *
                 * If driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART
                 * bit is set, run queue after a delay to avoid IO stalls
                 * that could otherwise occur if the queue is idle.
                 */
                needs_restart = blk_mq_sched_needs_restart(hctx);
                if (!needs_restart ||
                    (no_tag && list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch_wait.entry)))
                        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
                else if (needs_restart && (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE))
                        blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, BLK_MQ_RESOURCE_DELAY);

                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, true);
                return false;
        } else
                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false);

        /*
         * If the host/device is unable to accept more work, inform the
         * caller of that.
         */
        if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE)
                return false;

        return (queued + errors) != 0;
}

static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        int srcu_idx;

        /*
         * We should be running this queue from one of the CPUs that
         * are mapped to it.
         *
         * There are at least two related races now between setting
         * hctx->next_cpu from blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu() and running
         * __blk_mq_run_hw_queue():
         *
         * - hctx->next_cpu is found offline in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(),
         *   but later it becomes online, then this warning is harmless
         *   at all
         *
         * - hctx->next_cpu is found online in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(),
         *   but later it becomes offline, then the warning can't be
         *   triggered, and we depend on blk-mq timeout handler to
         *   handle dispatched requests to this hctx
         */
        if (!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask) &&
                cpu_online(hctx->next_cpu)) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "run queue from wrong CPU %d, hctx %s\n",
                        raw_smp_processor_id(),
                        cpumask_empty(hctx->cpumask) ? "inactive": "active");
                dump_stack();
        }

        /*
         * We can't run the queue inline with ints disabled. Ensure that
         * we catch bad users of this early.
         */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());

        might_sleep_if(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);

        hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
        blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx);
        hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);
}

static inline int blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        int cpu = cpumask_first_and(hctx->cpumask, cpu_online_mask);

        if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
                cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
        return cpu;
}

/*
 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        bool tried = false;
        int next_cpu = hctx->next_cpu;

        if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
                return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;

        if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
select_cpu:
                next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, hctx->cpumask,
                                cpu_online_mask);
                if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
                        next_cpu = blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(hctx);
                hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
        }

        /*
         * Do unbound schedule if we can't find a online CPU for this hctx,
         * and it should only happen in the path of handling CPU DEAD.
         */
        if (!cpu_online(next_cpu)) {
                if (!tried) {
                        tried = true;
                        goto select_cpu;
                }

                /*
                 * Make sure to re-select CPU next time once after CPUs
                 * in hctx->cpumask become online again.
                 */
                hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
                hctx->next_cpu_batch = 1;
                return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
        }

        hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
        return next_cpu;
}

static void __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async,
                                        unsigned long msecs)
{
        if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx)))
                return;

        if (!async && !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
                int cpu = get_cpu();
                if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
                        __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
                        put_cpu();
                        return;
                }

                put_cpu();
        }

        kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), &hctx->run_work,
                                    msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
}

void blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
        __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, true, msecs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue);

bool blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
        int srcu_idx;
        bool need_run;

        /*
         * When queue is quiesced, we may be switching io scheduler, or
         * updating nr_hw_queues, or other things, and we can't run queue
         * any more, even __blk_mq_hctx_has_pending() can't be called safely.
         *
         * And queue will be rerun in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() if it is
         * quiesced.
         */
        hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
        need_run = !blk_queue_quiesced(hctx->queue) &&
                blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx);
        hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);

        if (need_run) {
                __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, async, 0);
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queue);

void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                        continue;

                blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);

/**
 * blk_mq_queue_stopped() - check whether one or more hctxs have been stopped
 * @q: request queue.
 *
 * The caller is responsible for serializing this function against
 * blk_mq_{start,stop}_hw_queue().
 */
bool blk_mq_queue_stopped(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                        return true;

        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_queue_stopped);

/*
 * This function is often used for pausing .queue_rq() by driver when
 * there isn't enough resource or some conditions aren't satisfied, and
 * BLK_STS_RESOURCE is usually returned.
 *
 * We do not guarantee that dispatch can be drained or blocked
 * after blk_mq_stop_hw_queue() returns. Please use
 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for that requirement.
 */
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);

        set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);

/*
 * This function is often used for pausing .queue_rq() by driver when
 * there isn't enough resource or some conditions aren't satisfied, and
 * BLK_STS_RESOURCE is usually returned.
 *
 * We do not guarantee that dispatch can be drained or blocked
 * after blk_mq_stop_hw_queues() returns. Please use
 * blk_mq_quiesce_queue() for that requirement.
 */
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);

void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);

        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);

void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);

void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
        if (!blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx))
                return;

        clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue);

void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
                blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(hctx, async);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);

static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

        hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);

        /*
         * If we are stopped, don't run the queue.
         */
        if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
                return;

        __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                            struct request *rq,
                                            bool at_head)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

        lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);

        trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);

        if (at_head)
                list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
        else
                list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
}

void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq,
                             bool at_head)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

        lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);

        __blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, rq, at_head);
        blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
}

/*
 * Should only be used carefully, when the caller knows we want to
 * bypass a potential IO scheduler on the target device.
 */
void blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(struct request *rq, bool run_queue)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, ctx->cpu);

        spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
        list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &hctx->dispatch);
        spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);

        if (run_queue)
                blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
}

void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
                            struct list_head *list)

{
        struct request *rq;

        /*
         * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
         * offline now
         */
        list_for_each_entry(rq, list, queuelist) {
                BUG_ON(rq->mq_ctx != ctx);
                trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);
        }

        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
        list_splice_tail_init(list, &ctx->rq_list);
        blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}

static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
{
        struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
        struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);

        return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
                 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
                  blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
}

void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
        struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
        struct request_queue *this_q;
        struct request *rq;
        LIST_HEAD(list);
        LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
        unsigned int depth;

        list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);

        list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);

        this_q = NULL;
        this_ctx = NULL;
        depth = 0;

        while (!list_empty(&list)) {
                rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
                BUG_ON(!rq->q);
                if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
                        if (this_ctx) {
                                trace_block_unplug(this_q, depth, !from_schedule);
                                blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
                                                                &ctx_list,
                                                                from_schedule);
                        }

                        this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
                        this_q = rq->q;
                        depth = 0;
                }

                depth++;
                list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
        }

        /*
         * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
         * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
         */
        if (this_ctx) {
                trace_block_unplug(this_q, depth, !from_schedule);
                blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list,
                                                from_schedule);
        }
}

static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
        blk_init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);

        blk_rq_set_rl(rq, blk_get_rl(rq->q, bio));

        blk_account_io_start(rq, true);
}

static blk_qc_t request_to_qc_t(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
{
        if (rq->tag != -1)
                return blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, hctx->queue_num, false);

        return blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->internal_tag, hctx->queue_num, true);
}

static blk_status_t __blk_mq_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                            struct request *rq,
                                            blk_qc_t *cookie)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
                .rq = rq,
                .last = true,
        };
        blk_qc_t new_cookie;
        blk_status_t ret;

        new_cookie = request_to_qc_t(hctx, rq);

        /*
         * For OK queue, we are done. For error, caller may kill it.
         * Any other error (busy), just add it to our list as we
         * previously would have done.
         */
        ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
        switch (ret) {
        case BLK_STS_OK:
                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false);
                *cookie = new_cookie;
                break;
        case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
        case BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE:
                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, true);
                __blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
                break;
        default:
                blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy(hctx, false);
                *cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}

static blk_status_t __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                                struct request *rq,
                                                blk_qc_t *cookie,
                                                bool bypass_insert)
{
        struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
        bool run_queue = true;

        /*
         * RCU or SRCU read lock is needed before checking quiesced flag.
         *
         * When queue is stopped or quiesced, ignore 'bypass_insert' from
         * blk_mq_request_issue_directly(), and return BLK_STS_OK to caller,
         * and avoid driver to try to dispatch again.
         */
        if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(q)) {
                run_queue = false;
                bypass_insert = false;
                goto insert;
        }

        if (q->elevator && !bypass_insert)
                goto insert;

        if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx))
                goto insert;

        if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq)) {
                blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
                goto insert;
        }

        return __blk_mq_issue_directly(hctx, rq, cookie);
insert:
        if (bypass_insert)
                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;

        blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, run_queue);
        return BLK_STS_OK;
}

static void blk_mq_try_issue_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                struct request *rq, blk_qc_t *cookie)
{
        blk_status_t ret;
        int srcu_idx;

        might_sleep_if(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);

        hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);

        ret = __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(hctx, rq, cookie, false);
        if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE || ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE)
                blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq, true);
        else if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
                blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret);

        hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);
}

blk_status_t blk_mq_request_issue_directly(struct request *rq)
{
        blk_status_t ret;
        int srcu_idx;
        blk_qc_t unused_cookie;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(rq->q, ctx->cpu);

        hctx_lock(hctx, &srcu_idx);
        ret = __blk_mq_try_issue_directly(hctx, rq, &unused_cookie, true);
        hctx_unlock(hctx, srcu_idx);

        return ret;
}

void blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                struct list_head *list)
{
        while (!list_empty(list)) {
                blk_status_t ret;
                struct request *rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request,
                                queuelist);

                list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
                ret = blk_mq_request_issue_directly(rq);
                if (ret != BLK_STS_OK) {
                        if (ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE ||
                                        ret == BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE) {
                                blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(rq,
                                                        list_empty(list));
                                break;
                        }
                        blk_mq_end_request(rq, ret);
                }
        }
}

static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
        const int is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf);
        const int is_flush_fua = op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf);
        struct blk_mq_alloc_data data = { .flags = 0 };
        struct request *rq;
        unsigned int request_count = 0;
        struct blk_plug *plug;
        struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
        blk_qc_t cookie;

        blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

        blk_queue_split(q, &bio);

        if (!bio_integrity_prep(bio))
                return BLK_QC_T_NONE;

        if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
            blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, &same_queue_rq))
                return BLK_QC_T_NONE;

        if (blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(q, bio))
                return BLK_QC_T_NONE;

        rq_qos_throttle(q, bio, NULL);

        trace_block_getrq(q, bio, bio->bi_opf);

        rq = blk_mq_get_request(q, bio, bio->bi_opf, &data);
        if (unlikely(!rq)) {
                rq_qos_cleanup(q, bio);
                if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
                        bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
                return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
        }

        rq_qos_track(q, rq, bio);

        cookie = request_to_qc_t(data.hctx, rq);

        plug = current->plug;
        if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
                blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
                blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);

                /* bypass scheduler for flush rq */
                blk_insert_flush(rq);
                blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, true);
        } else if (plug && q->nr_hw_queues == 1) {
                struct request *last = NULL;

                blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
                blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);

                /*
                 * @request_count may become stale because of schedule
                 * out, so check the list again.
                 */
                if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
                        request_count = 0;
                else if (blk_queue_nomerges(q))
                        request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);

                if (!request_count)
                        trace_block_plug(q);
                else
                        last = list_entry_rq(plug->mq_list.prev);

                if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT || (last &&
                    blk_rq_bytes(last) >= BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE)) {
                        blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
                        trace_block_plug(q);
                }

                list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
        } else if (plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
                blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);

                /*
                 * We do limited plugging. If the bio can be merged, do that.
                 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
                 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
                 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that happens,
                 * the plug list is empty, and same_queue_rq is invalid.
                 */
                if (list_empty(&plug->mq_list))
                        same_queue_rq = NULL;
                if (same_queue_rq)
                        list_del_init(&same_queue_rq->queuelist);
                list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);

                blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);

                if (same_queue_rq) {
                        data.hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q,
                                        same_queue_rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
                        blk_mq_try_issue_directly(data.hctx, same_queue_rq,
                                        &cookie);
                }
        } else if ((q->nr_hw_queues > 1 && is_sync) || (!q->elevator &&
                        !data.hctx->dispatch_busy)) {
                blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
                blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
                blk_mq_try_issue_directly(data.hctx, rq, &cookie);
        } else {
                blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
                blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
                blk_mq_sched_insert_request(rq, false, true, true);
        }

        return cookie;
}

void blk_mq_free_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                     unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        struct page *page;

        if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
                        struct request *rq = tags->static_rqs[i];

                        if (!rq)
                                continue;
                        set->ops->exit_request(set, rq, hctx_idx);
                        tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL;
                }
        }

        while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
                page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
                list_del_init(&page->lru);
                /*
                 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
                 * blk_mq_init_rq_map().
                 */
                kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
                __free_pages(page, page->private);
        }
}

void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
        kfree(tags->rqs);
        tags->rqs = NULL;
        kfree(tags->static_rqs);
        tags->static_rqs = NULL;

        blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
}

struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                        unsigned int hctx_idx,
                                        unsigned int nr_tags,
                                        unsigned int reserved_tags)
{
        struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
        int node;

        node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(set->mq_map, hctx_idx);
        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                node = set->numa_node;

        tags = blk_mq_init_tags(nr_tags, reserved_tags, node,
                                BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
        if (!tags)
                return NULL;

        tags->rqs = kcalloc_node(nr_tags, sizeof(struct request *),
                                 GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
                                 node);
        if (!tags->rqs) {
                blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
                return NULL;
        }

        tags->static_rqs = kcalloc_node(nr_tags, sizeof(struct request *),
                                        GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
                                        node);
        if (!tags->static_rqs) {
                kfree(tags->rqs);
                blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
                return NULL;
        }

        return tags;
}

static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
{
        return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
}

static int blk_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
                               unsigned int hctx_idx, int node)
{
        int ret;

        if (set->ops->init_request) {
                ret = set->ops->init_request(set, rq, hctx_idx, node);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        WRITE_ONCE(rq->state, MQ_RQ_IDLE);
        return 0;
}

int blk_mq_alloc_rqs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_tags *tags,
                     unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int depth)
{
        unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
        size_t rq_size, left;
        int node;

        node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(set->mq_map, hctx_idx);
        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                node = set->numa_node;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);

        /*
         * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
         * to the cacheline size
         */
        rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
                                cache_line_size());
        left = rq_size * depth;

        for (i = 0; i < depth; ) {
                int this_order = max_order;
                struct page *page;
                int to_do;
                void *p;

                while (this_order && left < order_to_size(this_order - 1))
                        this_order--;

                do {
                        page = alloc_pages_node(node,
                                GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
                                this_order);
                        if (page)
                                break;
                        if (!this_order--)
                                break;
                        if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
                                break;
                } while (1);

                if (!page)
                        goto fail;

                page->private = this_order;
                list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);

                p = page_address(page);
                /*
                 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
                 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
                 */
                kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_NOIO);
                entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
                to_do = min(entries_per_page, depth - i);
                left -= to_do * rq_size;
                for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
                        struct request *rq = p;

                        tags->static_rqs[i] = rq;
                        if (blk_mq_init_request(set, rq, hctx_idx, node)) {
                                tags->static_rqs[i] = NULL;
                                goto fail;
                        }

                        p += rq_size;
                        i++;
                }
        }
        return 0;

fail:
        blk_mq_free_rqs(set, tags, hctx_idx);
        return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * 'cpu' is going away. splice any existing rq_list entries from this
 * software queue to the hw queue dispatch list, and ensure that it
 * gets run.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
        LIST_HEAD(tmp);

        hctx = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, cpuhp_dead);
        ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(hctx->queue, cpu);

        spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
        if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
                list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
                blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
        }
        spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

        if (list_empty(&tmp))
                return 0;

        spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
        list_splice_tail_init(&tmp, &hctx->dispatch);
        spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);

        blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
        return 0;
}

static void blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
        cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD,
                                            &hctx->cpuhp_dead);
}

/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctx(hctx);

        if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
                blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);

        if (set->ops->exit_request)
                set->ops->exit_request(set, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx);

        if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
                set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);

        blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx);
}

static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        unsigned int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (i == nr_queue)
                        break;
                blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
        }
}

static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
                struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
{
        int node;

        node = hctx->numa_node;
        if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
        spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
        hctx->queue = q;
        hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;

        cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, &hctx->cpuhp_dead);

        hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];

        /*
         * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
         * runtime
         */
        hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_array_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(void *),
                        GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, node);
        if (!hctx->ctxs)
                goto unregister_cpu_notifier;

        if (sbitmap_init_node(&hctx->ctx_map, nr_cpu_ids, ilog2(8),
                                GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY, node))
                goto free_ctxs;

        hctx->nr_ctx = 0;

        spin_lock_init(&hctx->dispatch_wait_lock);
        init_waitqueue_func_entry(&hctx->dispatch_wait, blk_mq_dispatch_wake);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch_wait.entry);

        if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
            set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
                goto free_bitmap;

        hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size,
                        GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
        if (!hctx->fq)
                goto exit_hctx;

        if (blk_mq_init_request(set, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx, node))
                goto free_fq;

        if (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
                init_srcu_struct(hctx->srcu);

        blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx(q, hctx);

        return 0;

 free_fq:
        blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
 exit_hctx:
        if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
                set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
 free_bitmap:
        sbitmap_free(&hctx->ctx_map);
 free_ctxs:
        kfree(hctx->ctxs);
 unregister_cpu_notifier:
        blk_mq_remove_cpuhp(hctx);
        return -1;
}

static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
                                   unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
        unsigned int i;

        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
                struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

                __ctx->cpu = i;
                spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
                __ctx->queue = q;

                /*
                 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
                 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
                 */
                hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, i);
                if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
                        hctx->numa_node = local_memory_node(cpu_to_node(i));
        }
}

static bool __blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int hctx_idx)
{
        int ret = 0;

        set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx,
                                        set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags);
        if (!set->tags[hctx_idx])
                return false;

        ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, set->tags[hctx_idx], hctx_idx,
                                set->queue_depth);
        if (!ret)
                return true;

        blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[hctx_idx]);
        set->tags[hctx_idx] = NULL;
        return false;
}

static void blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                         unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
        if (set->tags[hctx_idx]) {
                blk_mq_free_rqs(set, set->tags[hctx_idx], hctx_idx);
                blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[hctx_idx]);
                set->tags[hctx_idx] = NULL;
        }
}

static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        unsigned int i, hctx_idx;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

        /*
         * Avoid others reading imcomplete hctx->cpumask through sysfs
         */
        mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
                hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
                hctx->dispatch_from = NULL;
        }

        /*
         * Map software to hardware queues.
         *
         * If the cpu isn't present, the cpu is mapped to first hctx.
         */
        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
                hctx_idx = q->mq_map[i];
                /* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
                if (!set->tags[hctx_idx] &&
                    !__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx)) {
                        /*
                         * If tags initialization fail for some hctx,
                         * that hctx won't be brought online.  In this
                         * case, remap the current ctx to hctx[0] which
                         * is guaranteed to always have tags allocated
                         */
                        q->mq_map[i] = 0;
                }

                ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
                hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, i);

                cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
                ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
                hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                /*
                 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
                 * disable it and free the request entries.
                 */
                if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
                        /* Never unmap queue 0.  We need it as a
                         * fallback in case of a new remap fails
                         * allocation
                         */
                        if (i && set->tags[i])
                                blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);

                        hctx->tags = NULL;
                        continue;
                }

                hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
                WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);

                /*
                 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
                 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
                 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
                 */
                sbitmap_resize(&hctx->ctx_map, hctx->nr_ctx);

                /*
                 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
                 */
                hctx->next_cpu = blk_mq_first_mapped_cpu(hctx);
                hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
        }
}

/*
 * Caller needs to ensure that we're either frozen/quiesced, or that
 * the queue isn't live yet.
 */
static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i;

        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (shared)
                        hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
                else
                        hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
        }
}

static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                        bool shared)
{
        struct request_queue *q;

        lockdep_assert_held(&set->tag_list_lock);

        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
                blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
                queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared);
                blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
        }
}

static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

        mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
        list_del_rcu(&q->tag_set_list);
        if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
                /* just transitioned to unshared */
                set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
                /* update existing queue */
                blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, false);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->tag_set_list);
}

static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                     struct request_queue *q)
{
        q->tag_set = set;

        mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);

        /*
         * Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues).
         */
        if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) &&
            !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
                set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
                /* update existing queue */
                blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, true);
        }
        if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
                queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
        list_add_tail_rcu(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);

        mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

/*
 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
 */
void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        unsigned int i;

        /* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (!hctx)
                        continue;
                kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
        }

        q->mq_map = NULL;

        kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);

        /*
         * release .mq_kobj and sw queue's kobject now because
         * both share lifetime with request queue.
         */
        blk_mq_sysfs_deinit(q);

        free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
}

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;

        uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node, NULL);
        if (!uninit_q)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
        if (IS_ERR(q))
                blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);

        return q;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);

static int blk_mq_hw_ctx_size(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set)
{
        int hw_ctx_size = sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx);

        BUILD_BUG_ON(ALIGN(offsetof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, srcu),
                           __alignof__(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx)) !=
                     sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx));

        if (tag_set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)
                hw_ctx_size += sizeof(struct srcu_struct);

        return hw_ctx_size;
}

static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                                struct request_queue *q)
{
        int i, j;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs = q->queue_hw_ctx;

        blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);

        /* protect against switching io scheduler  */
        mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
                int node;

                if (hctxs[i])
                        continue;

                node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(q->mq_map, i);
                hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(blk_mq_hw_ctx_size(set),
                                GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
                                node);
                if (!hctxs[i])
                        break;

                if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask,
                                        GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
                                        node)) {
                        kfree(hctxs[i]);
                        hctxs[i] = NULL;
                        break;
                }

                atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
                hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
                hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;

                if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctxs[i], i)) {
                        free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
                        kfree(hctxs[i]);
                        hctxs[i] = NULL;
                        break;
                }
                blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(hctxs[i]);
        }
        for (j = i; j < q->nr_hw_queues; j++) {
                struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hctxs[j];

                if (hctx) {
                        if (hctx->tags)
                                blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, j);
                        blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j);
                        kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
                        hctxs[j] = NULL;

                }
        }
        q->nr_hw_queues = i;
        mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
        blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
}

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                                  struct request_queue *q)
{
        /* mark the queue as mq asap */
        q->mq_ops = set->ops;

        q->poll_cb = blk_stat_alloc_callback(blk_mq_poll_stats_fn,
                                             blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt,
                                             BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS, q);
        if (!q->poll_cb)
                goto err_exit;

        q->queue_ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
        if (!q->queue_ctx)
                goto err_exit;

        /* init q->mq_kobj and sw queues' kobjects */
        blk_mq_sysfs_init(q);

        q->queue_hw_ctx = kcalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*(q->queue_hw_ctx)),
                                                GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
        if (!q->queue_hw_ctx)
                goto err_percpu;

        q->mq_map = set->mq_map;

        blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
        if (!q->nr_hw_queues)
                goto err_hctxs;

        INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_mq_timeout_work);
        blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);

        q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;

        q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;

        if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
                queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE, q);

        q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
        spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);

        blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
        if (q->mq_ops->poll)
                q->poll_fn = blk_mq_poll;

        /*
         * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
         */
        q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;

        /*
         * Default to classic polling
         */
        q->poll_nsec = -1;

        if (set->ops->complete)
                blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);

        blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
        blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
        blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);

        if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED)) {
                int ret;

                ret = elevator_init_mq(q);
                if (ret)
                        return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        return q;

err_hctxs:
        kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
err_percpu:
        free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
err_exit:
        q->mq_ops = NULL;
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);

/* tags can _not_ be used after returning from blk_mq_exit_queue */
void blk_mq_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_tag_set   *set = q->tag_set;

        blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);
        blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
}

/* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q)
{
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));

        blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs(q);
        blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);

        /*
         * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
         * we should change hctx numa_node according to the new topology (this
         * involves freeing and re-allocating memory, worth doing?)
         */
        blk_mq_map_swqueue(q);

        blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
        blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs(q);
}

static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++)
                if (!__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, i))
                        goto out_unwind;

        return 0;

out_unwind:
        while (--i >= 0)
                blk_mq_free_rq_map(set->tags[i]);

        return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
 */
static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        unsigned int depth;
        int err;

        depth = set->queue_depth;
        do {
                err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
                if (!err)
                        break;

                set->queue_depth >>= 1;
                if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }
        } while (set->queue_depth);

        if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
                pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (depth != set->queue_depth)
                pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
                                                depth, set->queue_depth);

        return 0;
}

static int blk_mq_update_queue_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        if (set->ops->map_queues) {
                /*
                 * transport .map_queues is usually done in the following
                 * way:
                 *
                 * for (queue = 0; queue < set->nr_hw_queues; queue++) {
                 *      mask = get_cpu_mask(queue)
                 *      for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
                 *              set->mq_map[cpu] = queue;
                 * }
                 *
                 * When we need to remap, the table has to be cleared for
                 * killing stale mapping since one CPU may not be mapped
                 * to any hw queue.
                 */
                blk_mq_clear_mq_map(set);

                return set->ops->map_queues(set);
        } else
                return blk_mq_map_queues(set);
}

/*
 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
 * requested depth down, if it's too large. In that case, the set
 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
 */
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        int ret;

        BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);

        if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!set->queue_depth)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!set->ops->queue_rq)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!set->ops->get_budget ^ !set->ops->put_budget)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
                pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
                        BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
                set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
        }

        /*
         * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
         * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
         * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
         */
        if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
                set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
                set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
        }
        /*
         * There is no use for more h/w queues than cpus.
         */
        if (set->nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
                set->nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;

        set->tags = kcalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
                                 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
        if (!set->tags)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = -ENOMEM;
        set->mq_map = kcalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids, sizeof(*set->mq_map),
                                   GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
        if (!set->mq_map)
                goto out_free_tags;

        ret = blk_mq_update_queue_map(set);
        if (ret)
                goto out_free_mq_map;

        ret = blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
        if (ret)
                goto out_free_mq_map;

        mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

        return 0;

out_free_mq_map:
        kfree(set->mq_map);
        set->mq_map = NULL;
out_free_tags:
        kfree(set->tags);
        set->tags = NULL;
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);

void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
                blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i);

        kfree(set->mq_map);
        set->mq_map = NULL;

        kfree(set->tags);
        set->tags = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);

int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
{
        struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        int i, ret;

        if (!set)
                return -EINVAL;

        blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
        blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);

        ret = 0;
        queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
                if (!hctx->tags)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * If we're using an MQ scheduler, just update the scheduler
                 * queue depth. This is similar to what the old code would do.
                 */
                if (!hctx->sched_tags) {
                        ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->tags, nr,
                                                        false);
                } else {
                        ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->sched_tags,
                                                        nr, true);
                }
                if (ret)
                        break;
                if (q->elevator && q->elevator->type->ops.mq.depth_updated)
                        q->elevator->type->ops.mq.depth_updated(hctx);
        }

        if (!ret)
                q->nr_requests = nr;

        blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
        blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * request_queue and elevator_type pair.
 * It is just used by __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues to cache
 * the elevator_type associated with a request_queue.
 */
struct blk_mq_qe_pair {
        struct list_head node;
        struct request_queue *q;
        struct elevator_type *type;
};

/*
 * Cache the elevator_type in qe pair list and switch the
 * io scheduler to 'none'
 */
static bool blk_mq_elv_switch_none(struct list_head *head,
                struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_qe_pair *qe;

        if (!q->elevator)
                return true;

        qe = kmalloc(sizeof(*qe), GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
        if (!qe)
                return false;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qe->node);
        qe->q = q;
        qe->type = q->elevator->type;
        list_add(&qe->node, head);

        mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
        /*
         * After elevator_switch_mq, the previous elevator_queue will be
         * released by elevator_release. The reference of the io scheduler
         * module get by elevator_get will also be put. So we need to get
         * a reference of the io scheduler module here to prevent it to be
         * removed.
         */
        __module_get(qe->type->elevator_owner);
        elevator_switch_mq(q, NULL);
        mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

        return true;
}

static void blk_mq_elv_switch_back(struct list_head *head,
                struct request_queue *q)
{
        struct blk_mq_qe_pair *qe;
        struct elevator_type *t = NULL;

        list_for_each_entry(qe, head, node)
                if (qe->q == q) {
                        t = qe->type;
                        break;
                }

        if (!t)
                return;

        list_del(&qe->node);
        kfree(qe);

        mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
        elevator_switch_mq(q, t);
        mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
}

static void __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
                                                        int nr_hw_queues)
{
        struct request_queue *q;
        LIST_HEAD(head);

        lockdep_assert_held(&set->tag_list_lock);

        if (nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
                nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
        if (nr_hw_queues < 1 || nr_hw_queues == set->nr_hw_queues)
                return;

        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
                blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
        /*
         * Sync with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter.
         */
        synchronize_rcu();
        /*
         * Switch IO scheduler to 'none', cleaning up the data associated
         * with the previous scheduler. We will switch back once we are done
         * updating the new sw to hw queue mappings.
         */
        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
                if (!blk_mq_elv_switch_none(&head, q))
                        goto switch_back;

        set->nr_hw_queues = nr_hw_queues;
        blk_mq_update_queue_map(set);
        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
                blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
                blk_mq_queue_reinit(q);
        }

switch_back:
        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
                blk_mq_elv_switch_back(&head, q);

        list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
                blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
}

void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues)
{
        mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
        __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(set, nr_hw_queues);
        mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues);

/* Enable polling stats and return whether they were already enabled. */
static bool blk_poll_stats_enable(struct request_queue *q)
{
        if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags) ||
            blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, q))
                return true;
        blk_stat_add_callback(q, q->poll_cb);
        return false;
}

static void blk_mq_poll_stats_start(struct request_queue *q)
{
        /*
         * We don't arm the callback if polling stats are not enabled or the
         * callback is already active.
         */
        if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL_STATS, &q->queue_flags) ||
            blk_stat_is_active(q->poll_cb))
                return;

        blk_stat_activate_msecs(q->poll_cb, 100);
}

static void blk_mq_poll_stats_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
{
        struct request_queue *q = cb->data;
        int bucket;

        for (bucket = 0; bucket < BLK_MQ_POLL_STATS_BKTS; bucket++) {
                if (cb->stat[bucket].nr_samples)
                        q->poll_stat[bucket] = cb->stat[bucket];
        }
}

static unsigned long blk_mq_poll_nsecs(struct request_queue *q,
                                       struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                       struct request *rq)
{
        unsigned long ret = 0;
        int bucket;

        /*
         * If stats collection isn't on, don't sleep but turn it on for
         * future users
         */
        if (!blk_poll_stats_enable(q))
                return 0;

        /*
         * As an optimistic guess, use half of the mean service time
         * for this type of request. We can (and should) make this smarter.
         * For instance, if the completion latencies are tight, we can
         * get closer than just half the mean. This is especially
         * important on devices where the completion latencies are longer
         * than ~10 usec. We do use the stats for the relevant IO size
         * if available which does lead to better estimates.
         */
        bucket = blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt(rq);
        if (bucket < 0)
                return ret;

        if (q->poll_stat[bucket].nr_samples)
                ret = (q->poll_stat[bucket].mean + 1) / 2;

        return ret;
}

static bool blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep(struct request_queue *q,
                                     struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
                                     struct request *rq)
{
        struct hrtimer_sleeper hs;
        enum hrtimer_mode mode;
        unsigned int nsecs;
        ktime_t kt;

        if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_MQ_POLL_SLEPT)
                return false;

        /*
         * poll_nsec can be:
         *
         * -1:  don't ever hybrid sleep
         *  0:  use half of prev avg
         * >0:  use this specific value
         */
        if (q->poll_nsec == -1)
                return false;
        else if (q->poll_nsec > 0)
                nsecs = q->poll_nsec;
        else
                nsecs = blk_mq_poll_nsecs(q, hctx, rq);

        if (!nsecs)
                return false;

        rq->rq_flags |= RQF_MQ_POLL_SLEPT;

        /*
         * This will be replaced with the stats tracking code, using
         * 'avg_completion_time / 2' as the pre-sleep target.
         */
        kt = nsecs;

        mode = HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
        hrtimer_init_on_stack(&hs.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode);
        hrtimer_set_expires(&hs.timer, kt);

        hrtimer_init_sleeper(&hs, current);
        do {
                if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_COMPLETE)
                        break;
                set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                hrtimer_start_expires(&hs.timer, mode);
                if (hs.task)
                        io_schedule();
                hrtimer_cancel(&hs.timer);
                mode = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS;
        } while (hs.task && !signal_pending(current));

        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
        destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&hs.timer);
        return true;
}

static bool __blk_mq_poll(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
{
        struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
        long state;

        /*
         * If we sleep, have the caller restart the poll loop to reset
         * the state. Like for the other success return cases, the
         * caller is responsible for checking if the IO completed. If
         * the IO isn't complete, we'll get called again and will go
         * straight to the busy poll loop.
         */
        if (blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep(q, hctx, rq))
                return true;

        hctx->poll_considered++;

        state = current->state;
        while (!need_resched()) {
                int ret;

                hctx->poll_invoked++;

                ret = q->mq_ops->poll(hctx, rq->tag);
                if (ret > 0) {
                        hctx->poll_success++;
                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                        return true;
                }

                if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

                if (current->state == TASK_RUNNING)
                        return true;
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;
                cpu_relax();
        }

        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
        return false;
}

static bool blk_mq_poll(struct request_queue *q, blk_qc_t cookie)
{
        struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
        struct request *rq;

        if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, &q->queue_flags))
                return false;

        hctx = q->queue_hw_ctx[blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(cookie)];
        if (!blk_qc_t_is_internal(cookie))
                rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->tags, blk_qc_t_to_tag(cookie));
        else {
                rq = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(hctx->sched_tags, blk_qc_t_to_tag(cookie));
                /*
                 * With scheduling, if the request has completed, we'll
                 * get a NULL return here, as we clear the sched tag when
                 * that happens. The request still remains valid, like always,
                 * so we should be safe with just the NULL check.
                 */
                if (!rq)
                        return false;
        }

        return __blk_mq_poll(hctx, rq);
}

static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
{
        cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD, "block/mq:dead", NULL,
                                blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead);
        return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);