1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * blk-mq scheduling framework
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
11 #include <trace/events/block.h>
15 #include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
16 #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
17 #include "blk-mq-tag.h"
20 void blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data(struct request_queue *q,
21 void (*exit)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *))
23 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
26 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
27 if (exit && hctx->sched_data)
29 kfree(hctx->sched_data);
30 hctx->sched_data = NULL;
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_free_hctx_data);
35 void blk_mq_sched_assign_ioc(struct request *rq)
37 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
38 struct io_context *ioc;
42 * May not have an IO context if it's a passthrough request
44 ioc = current->io_context;
48 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
49 icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
50 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
53 icq = ioc_create_icq(ioc, q, GFP_ATOMIC);
57 get_io_context(icq->ioc);
62 * Mark a hardware queue as needing a restart. For shared queues, maintain
63 * a count of how many hardware queues are marked for restart.
65 void blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
67 if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state))
70 set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx);
74 void blk_mq_sched_restart(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
76 if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state))
78 clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state);
80 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
84 * Only SCSI implements .get_budget and .put_budget, and SCSI restarts
85 * its queue by itself in its completion handler, so we don't need to
86 * restart queue if .get_budget() returns BLK_STS_NO_RESOURCE.
88 static void blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
90 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
91 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
97 if (e->type->ops.has_work && !e->type->ops.has_work(hctx))
100 if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx))
103 rq = e->type->ops.dispatch_request(hctx);
105 blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
110 * Now this rq owns the budget which has to be released
111 * if this rq won't be queued to driver via .queue_rq()
112 * in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().
114 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
115 } while (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(q, &rq_list, true));
118 static struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_next_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
119 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
121 unsigned short idx = ctx->index_hw[hctx->type];
123 if (++idx == hctx->nr_ctx)
126 return hctx->ctxs[idx];
130 * Only SCSI implements .get_budget and .put_budget, and SCSI restarts
131 * its queue by itself in its completion handler, so we don't need to
132 * restart queue if .get_budget() returns BLK_STS_NO_RESOURCE.
134 static void blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
136 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
138 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = READ_ONCE(hctx->dispatch_from);
143 if (!sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map))
146 if (!blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(hctx))
149 rq = blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(hctx, ctx);
151 blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(hctx);
156 * Now this rq owns the budget which has to be released
157 * if this rq won't be queued to driver via .queue_rq()
158 * in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().
160 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
162 /* round robin for fair dispatch */
163 ctx = blk_mq_next_ctx(hctx, rq->mq_ctx);
165 } while (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(q, &rq_list, true));
167 WRITE_ONCE(hctx->dispatch_from, ctx);
170 void blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
172 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
173 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
174 const bool has_sched_dispatch = e && e->type->ops.dispatch_request;
177 /* RCU or SRCU read lock is needed before checking quiesced flag */
178 if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(q)))
184 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them first for
185 * more fair dispatch.
187 if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
188 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
189 if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
190 list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
191 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
195 * Only ask the scheduler for requests, if we didn't have residual
196 * requests from the dispatch list. This is to avoid the case where
197 * we only ever dispatch a fraction of the requests available because
198 * of low device queue depth. Once we pull requests out of the IO
199 * scheduler, we can no longer merge or sort them. So it's best to
200 * leave them there for as long as we can. Mark the hw queue as
201 * needing a restart in that case.
203 * We want to dispatch from the scheduler if there was nothing
204 * on the dispatch list or we were able to dispatch from the
207 if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
208 blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(hctx);
209 if (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(q, &rq_list, false)) {
210 if (has_sched_dispatch)
211 blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(hctx);
213 blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(hctx);
215 } else if (has_sched_dispatch) {
216 blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(hctx);
217 } else if (hctx->dispatch_busy) {
218 /* dequeue request one by one from sw queue if queue is busy */
219 blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(hctx);
221 blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
222 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(q, &rq_list, false);
226 bool blk_mq_sched_try_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
227 struct request **merged_request)
231 switch (elv_merge(q, &rq, bio)) {
232 case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
233 if (!blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
235 if (!bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio))
237 *merged_request = attempt_back_merge(q, rq);
238 if (!*merged_request)
239 elv_merged_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE);
241 case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
242 if (!blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
244 if (!bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio))
246 *merged_request = attempt_front_merge(q, rq);
247 if (!*merged_request)
248 elv_merged_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE);
250 case ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE:
251 return bio_attempt_discard_merge(q, rq, bio);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_try_merge);
259 * Iterate list of requests and see if we can merge this bio with any
262 bool blk_mq_bio_list_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
268 list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, list, queuelist) {
274 if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
277 switch (blk_try_merge(rq, bio)) {
278 case ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE:
279 if (blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
280 merged = bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio);
282 case ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE:
283 if (blk_mq_sched_allow_merge(q, rq, bio))
284 merged = bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio);
286 case ELEVATOR_DISCARD_MERGE:
287 merged = bio_attempt_discard_merge(q, rq, bio);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_bio_list_merge);
301 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
302 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
303 * too much time checking for merges.
305 static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
306 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
307 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
309 enum hctx_type type = hctx->type;
311 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
313 if (blk_mq_bio_list_merge(q, &ctx->rq_lists[type], bio)) {
321 bool __blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
323 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
324 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
325 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(q, bio->bi_opf, ctx);
329 if (e && e->type->ops.bio_merge) {
331 return e->type->ops.bio_merge(hctx, bio);
335 if ((hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
336 !list_empty_careful(&ctx->rq_lists[type])) {
337 /* default per sw-queue merge */
338 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
339 ret = blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, hctx, ctx, bio);
340 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
347 bool blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
349 return rq_mergeable(rq) && elv_attempt_insert_merge(q, rq);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge);
353 void blk_mq_sched_request_inserted(struct request *rq)
355 trace_block_rq_insert(rq->q, rq);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_request_inserted);
359 static bool blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
363 /* dispatch flush rq directly */
364 if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ) {
365 spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
366 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &hctx->dispatch);
367 spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
372 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_SORTED;
377 void blk_mq_sched_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
378 bool run_queue, bool async)
380 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
381 struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
382 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
383 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = rq->mq_hctx;
385 /* flush rq in flush machinery need to be dispatched directly */
386 if (!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_FLUSH_SEQ) && op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags)) {
387 blk_insert_flush(rq);
391 WARN_ON(e && (rq->tag != -1));
393 if (blk_mq_sched_bypass_insert(hctx, !!e, rq))
396 if (e && e->type->ops.insert_requests) {
399 list_add(&rq->queuelist, &list);
400 e->type->ops.insert_requests(hctx, &list, at_head);
402 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
403 __blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
404 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
409 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
412 void blk_mq_sched_insert_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
413 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
414 struct list_head *list, bool run_queue_async)
416 struct elevator_queue *e;
417 struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
420 * blk_mq_sched_insert_requests() is called from flush plug
421 * context only, and hold one usage counter to prevent queue
422 * from being released.
424 percpu_ref_get(&q->q_usage_counter);
426 e = hctx->queue->elevator;
427 if (e && e->type->ops.insert_requests)
428 e->type->ops.insert_requests(hctx, list, false);
431 * try to issue requests directly if the hw queue isn't
432 * busy in case of 'none' scheduler, and this way may save
433 * us one extra enqueue & dequeue to sw queue.
435 if (!hctx->dispatch_busy && !e && !run_queue_async) {
436 blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(hctx, list);
437 if (list_empty(list))
440 blk_mq_insert_requests(hctx, ctx, list);
443 blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, run_queue_async);
445 percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
448 static void blk_mq_sched_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
449 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
450 unsigned int hctx_idx)
452 if (hctx->sched_tags) {
453 blk_mq_free_rqs(set, hctx->sched_tags, hctx_idx);
454 blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx->sched_tags);
455 hctx->sched_tags = NULL;
459 static int blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags(struct request_queue *q,
460 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
461 unsigned int hctx_idx)
463 struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
466 hctx->sched_tags = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx, q->nr_requests,
468 if (!hctx->sched_tags)
471 ret = blk_mq_alloc_rqs(set, hctx->sched_tags, hctx_idx, q->nr_requests);
473 blk_mq_sched_free_tags(set, hctx, hctx_idx);
478 /* called in queue's release handler, tagset has gone away */
479 static void blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(struct request_queue *q)
481 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
484 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
485 if (hctx->sched_tags) {
486 blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx->sched_tags);
487 hctx->sched_tags = NULL;
492 int blk_mq_init_sched(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
494 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
495 struct elevator_queue *eq;
501 q->nr_requests = q->tag_set->queue_depth;
506 * Default to double of smaller one between hw queue_depth and 128,
507 * since we don't split into sync/async like the old code did.
508 * Additionally, this is a per-hw queue depth.
510 q->nr_requests = 2 * min_t(unsigned int, q->tag_set->queue_depth,
513 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
514 ret = blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags(q, hctx, i);
519 ret = e->ops.init_sched(q, e);
523 blk_mq_debugfs_register_sched(q);
525 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
526 if (e->ops.init_hctx) {
527 ret = e->ops.init_hctx(hctx, i);
530 blk_mq_sched_free_requests(q);
531 blk_mq_exit_sched(q, eq);
532 kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
536 blk_mq_debugfs_register_sched_hctx(q, hctx);
542 blk_mq_sched_free_requests(q);
543 blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(q);
549 * called in either blk_queue_cleanup or elevator_switch, tagset
550 * is required for freeing requests
552 void blk_mq_sched_free_requests(struct request_queue *q)
554 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
557 lockdep_assert_held(&q->sysfs_lock);
559 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
560 if (hctx->sched_tags)
561 blk_mq_free_rqs(q->tag_set, hctx->sched_tags, i);
565 void blk_mq_exit_sched(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_queue *e)
567 struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
570 queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
571 blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_sched_hctx(hctx);
572 if (e->type->ops.exit_hctx && hctx->sched_data) {
573 e->type->ops.exit_hctx(hctx, i);
574 hctx->sched_data = NULL;
577 blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_sched(q);
578 if (e->type->ops.exit_sched)
579 e->type->ops.exit_sched(e);
580 blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(q);