2 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 * Append a bio to a passthrough request. Only works can be merged into
14 * the request based on the driver constraints.
16 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
19 rq->cmd_flags &= REQ_OP_MASK;
20 rq->cmd_flags |= (bio->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK);
21 blk_rq_bio_prep(rq->q, rq, bio);
23 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq->q, rq, bio))
26 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
28 rq->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
35 static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
40 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
43 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
49 static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
50 struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct iov_iter *iter,
51 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool copy)
53 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
54 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
58 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iter, gfp_mask);
60 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, iter, gfp_mask);
65 if (map_data && map_data->null_mapped)
66 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NULL_MAPPED);
68 iov_iter_advance(iter, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
70 map_data->offset += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
73 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
76 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
77 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
81 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
84 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
93 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
94 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
95 * @rq: request to map data to
96 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
97 * @iter: iovec iterator
98 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
101 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
102 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
104 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
105 * still in process context.
107 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
108 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
109 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
110 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
113 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
114 struct rq_map_data *map_data,
115 const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
118 unsigned long align = q->dma_pad_mask | queue_dma_alignment(q);
119 struct bio *bio = NULL;
123 if (!iter_is_iovec(iter))
128 else if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & align)
130 else if (queue_virt_boundary(q))
131 copy = queue_virt_boundary(q) & iov_iter_gap_alignment(iter);
135 ret =__blk_rq_map_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask, copy);
140 } while (iov_iter_count(&i));
142 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
143 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
147 __blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
154 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
155 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
156 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
160 int ret = import_single_range(rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, len, &iov, &i);
162 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
165 return blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask);
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
170 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
171 * @bio: start of bio list
174 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
175 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
176 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
178 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
180 struct bio *mapped_bio;
185 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
186 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
188 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
202 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
203 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
204 * @rq: request to fill
205 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
206 * @len: length of user data
207 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
210 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
211 * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple
214 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
215 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
217 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
218 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf;
223 if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9))
228 do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf);
230 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
232 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
238 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
241 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
243 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
245 /* request is too big */
250 blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);