1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
15 * Append a bio to a passthrough request. Only works can be merged into
16 * the request based on the driver constraints.
18 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
20 blk_queue_bounce(rq->q, &bio);
23 blk_rq_bio_prep(rq->q, rq, bio);
25 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq->q, rq, bio))
28 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
30 rq->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
37 static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
42 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
45 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
51 static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
52 struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct iov_iter *iter,
53 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool copy)
55 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
56 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
60 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iter, gfp_mask);
62 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, iter, gfp_mask);
67 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
68 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
70 if (map_data && map_data->null_mapped)
71 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NULL_MAPPED);
73 iov_iter_advance(iter, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
75 map_data->offset += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
80 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
81 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
83 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
87 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
96 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for passthrough requests
97 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
98 * @rq: request to map data to
99 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
100 * @iter: iovec iterator
101 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
104 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
105 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
107 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
108 * still in process context.
110 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
111 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
112 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
113 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
116 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
117 struct rq_map_data *map_data,
118 const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
121 unsigned long align = q->dma_pad_mask | queue_dma_alignment(q);
122 struct bio *bio = NULL;
126 if (!iter_is_iovec(iter))
131 else if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & align)
133 else if (queue_virt_boundary(q))
134 copy = queue_virt_boundary(q) & iov_iter_gap_alignment(iter);
138 ret =__blk_rq_map_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask, copy);
143 } while (iov_iter_count(&i));
145 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
146 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
150 __blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
157 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
158 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
159 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
163 int ret = import_single_range(rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, len, &iov, &i);
165 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
168 return blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
173 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
174 * @bio: start of bio list
177 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
178 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
179 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
181 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
183 struct bio *mapped_bio;
188 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
189 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
191 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
205 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for passthrough requests
206 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
207 * @rq: request to fill
208 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
209 * @len: length of user data
210 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
213 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
214 * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple
217 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
218 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
220 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
221 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf;
226 if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9))
231 do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf);
233 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
235 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
240 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
241 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
244 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
246 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
248 /* request is too big */
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);