1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
15 * Append a bio to a passthrough request. Only works if the bio can be merged
16 * into the request based on the driver constraints.
18 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio **bio)
20 struct bio *orig_bio = *bio;
22 blk_queue_bounce(rq->q, bio);
25 blk_rq_bio_prep(rq->q, rq, *bio);
27 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq->q, rq, *bio)) {
28 if (orig_bio != *bio) {
35 rq->biotail->bi_next = *bio;
37 rq->__data_len += (*bio)->bi_iter.bi_size;
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
44 static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
49 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
52 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
58 static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
59 struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct iov_iter *iter,
60 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool copy)
62 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
63 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
67 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iter, gfp_mask);
69 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, iter, gfp_mask);
74 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
75 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
77 if (map_data && map_data->null_mapped)
78 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NULL_MAPPED);
80 iov_iter_advance(iter, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
82 map_data->offset += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
87 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
88 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
90 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, &bio);
92 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
101 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for passthrough requests
102 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
103 * @rq: request to map data to
104 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
105 * @iter: iovec iterator
106 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
109 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
110 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
112 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
113 * still in process context.
115 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
116 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
117 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
118 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
121 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
122 struct rq_map_data *map_data,
123 const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
126 unsigned long align = q->dma_pad_mask | queue_dma_alignment(q);
127 struct bio *bio = NULL;
131 if (!iter_is_iovec(iter))
136 else if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & align)
138 else if (queue_virt_boundary(q))
139 copy = queue_virt_boundary(q) & iov_iter_gap_alignment(iter);
143 ret =__blk_rq_map_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask, copy);
148 } while (iov_iter_count(&i));
150 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
151 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
155 __blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
162 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
163 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
164 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
168 int ret = import_single_range(rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, len, &iov, &i);
170 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
173 return blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
178 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
179 * @bio: start of bio list
182 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
183 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
184 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
186 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
188 struct bio *mapped_bio;
193 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
194 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
196 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
210 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for passthrough requests
211 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
212 * @rq: request to fill
213 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
214 * @len: length of user data
215 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
218 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
219 * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple
222 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
223 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
225 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
226 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf;
228 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
231 if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9))
236 do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf);
238 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
240 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
245 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
246 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
249 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_COPY_USER;
252 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, &bio);
254 /* request is too big */
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);