2 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
16 blk_rq_bio_prep(q, rq, bio);
17 else if (!ll_back_merge_fn(q, rq, bio))
20 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
23 rq->__data_len += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
28 static int __blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
33 if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
36 ret = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
42 static int __blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request *rq,
43 struct rq_map_data *map_data, struct iov_iter *iter,
44 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool copy)
46 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
47 struct bio *bio, *orig_bio;
51 bio = bio_copy_user_iov(q, map_data, iter, gfp_mask);
53 bio = bio_map_user_iov(q, iter, gfp_mask);
58 if (map_data && map_data->null_mapped)
59 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_NULL_MAPPED);
61 iov_iter_advance(iter, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
63 map_data->offset += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
66 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
69 * We link the bounce buffer in and could have to traverse it
70 * later so we have to get a ref to prevent it from being freed
74 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
77 __blk_rq_unmap_user(orig_bio);
86 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
87 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
88 * @rq: request to map data to
89 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
90 * @iter: iovec iterator
91 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
94 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
95 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
97 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
98 * still in process context.
100 * Note: The mapped bio may need to be bounced through blk_queue_bounce()
101 * before being submitted to the device, as pages mapped may be out of
102 * reach. It's the callers responsibility to make sure this happens. The
103 * original bio must be passed back in to blk_rq_unmap_user() for proper
106 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
107 struct rq_map_data *map_data,
108 const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
111 unsigned long align = q->dma_pad_mask | queue_dma_alignment(q);
112 struct bio *bio = NULL;
118 else if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & align)
120 else if (queue_virt_boundary(q))
121 copy = queue_virt_boundary(q) & iov_iter_gap_alignment(iter);
125 ret =__blk_rq_map_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask, copy);
130 } while (iov_iter_count(&i));
132 if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_USER_MAPPED))
133 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
137 __blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
143 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
144 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
145 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
149 int ret = import_single_range(rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, len, &iov, &i);
151 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
154 return blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
159 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
160 * @bio: start of bio list
163 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
164 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
165 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
167 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
169 struct bio *mapped_bio;
174 if (unlikely(bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BOUNCED)))
175 mapped_bio = bio->bi_private;
177 ret2 = __blk_rq_unmap_user(mapped_bio);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
191 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC usage
192 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
193 * @rq: request to fill
194 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
195 * @len: length of user data
196 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
199 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
200 * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple
203 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
204 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
206 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
207 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf;
212 if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9))
217 do_copy = !blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf);
219 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
221 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
227 bio->bi_rw |= REQ_WRITE;
230 rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_COPY_USER;
232 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
234 /* request is too big */
239 blk_queue_bounce(q, &rq->bio);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);