1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Functions related to mapping data to requests
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
15 bool is_our_pages : 1;
16 bool is_null_mapped : 1;
21 static struct bio_map_data *bio_alloc_map_data(struct iov_iter *data,
24 struct bio_map_data *bmd;
26 if (data->nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV)
29 bmd = kmalloc(struct_size(bmd, iov, data->nr_segs), gfp_mask);
32 memcpy(bmd->iov, data->iov, sizeof(struct iovec) * data->nr_segs);
34 bmd->iter.iov = bmd->iov;
39 * bio_copy_from_iter - copy all pages from iov_iter to bio
40 * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O as destination
41 * @iter: iov_iter as source
43 * Copy all pages from iov_iter to bio.
44 * Returns 0 on success, or error on failure.
46 static int bio_copy_from_iter(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter)
49 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
51 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
54 ret = copy_page_from_iter(bvec->bv_page,
59 if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
62 if (ret < bvec->bv_len)
70 * bio_copy_to_iter - copy all pages from bio to iov_iter
71 * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O as source
72 * @iter: iov_iter as destination
74 * Copy all pages from bio to iov_iter.
75 * Returns 0 on success, or error on failure.
77 static int bio_copy_to_iter(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter iter)
80 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
82 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
85 ret = copy_page_to_iter(bvec->bv_page,
90 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
93 if (ret < bvec->bv_len)
101 * bio_uncopy_user - finish previously mapped bio
102 * @bio: bio being terminated
104 * Free pages allocated from bio_copy_user_iov() and write back data
105 * to user space in case of a read.
107 static int bio_uncopy_user(struct bio *bio)
109 struct bio_map_data *bmd = bio->bi_private;
112 if (!bmd->is_null_mapped) {
114 * if we're in a workqueue, the request is orphaned, so
115 * don't copy into a random user address space, just free
116 * and return -EINTR so user space doesn't expect any data.
120 else if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
121 ret = bio_copy_to_iter(bio, bmd->iter);
122 if (bmd->is_our_pages)
129 static int bio_copy_user_iov(struct request *rq, struct rq_map_data *map_data,
130 struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
132 struct bio_map_data *bmd;
137 unsigned int len = iter->count;
138 unsigned int offset = map_data ? offset_in_page(map_data->offset) : 0;
140 bmd = bio_alloc_map_data(iter, gfp_mask);
145 * We need to do a deep copy of the iov_iter including the iovecs.
146 * The caller provided iov might point to an on-stack or otherwise
149 bmd->is_our_pages = !map_data;
150 bmd->is_null_mapped = (map_data && map_data->null_mapped);
152 nr_pages = bio_max_segs(DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE));
155 bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_pages, gfp_mask);
158 bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_pages, req_op(rq));
161 nr_pages = 1U << map_data->page_order;
162 i = map_data->offset / PAGE_SIZE;
165 unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
173 if (i == map_data->nr_entries * nr_pages) {
178 page = map_data->pages[i / nr_pages];
179 page += (i % nr_pages);
183 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO | gfp_mask);
190 if (bio_add_pc_page(rq->q, bio, page, bytes, offset) < bytes) {
201 map_data->offset += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
206 if ((iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE &&
207 (!map_data || !map_data->null_mapped)) ||
208 (map_data && map_data->from_user)) {
209 ret = bio_copy_from_iter(bio, iter);
213 if (bmd->is_our_pages)
215 iov_iter_advance(iter, bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
218 bio->bi_private = bmd;
220 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
234 static void blk_mq_map_bio_put(struct bio *bio)
236 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_ALLOC_CACHE) {
244 static struct bio *blk_rq_map_bio_alloc(struct request *rq,
245 unsigned int nr_vecs, gfp_t gfp_mask)
249 if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_POLLED) {
250 blk_opf_t opf = rq->cmd_flags | REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
252 bio = bio_alloc_bioset(NULL, nr_vecs, opf, gfp_mask,
257 bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
260 bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_vecs, req_op(rq));
265 static int bio_map_user_iov(struct request *rq, struct iov_iter *iter,
268 unsigned int max_sectors = queue_max_hw_sectors(rq->q);
269 unsigned int nr_vecs = iov_iter_npages(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
270 unsigned int gup_flags = 0;
275 if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
278 bio = blk_rq_map_bio_alloc(rq, nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
282 if (blk_queue_pci_p2pdma(rq->q))
283 gup_flags |= FOLL_PCI_P2PDMA;
285 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
286 struct page **pages, *stack_pages[UIO_FASTIOV];
291 if (nr_vecs <= ARRAY_SIZE(stack_pages)) {
293 bytes = iov_iter_get_pages(iter, pages, LONG_MAX,
294 nr_vecs, &offs, gup_flags);
296 bytes = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(iter, &pages,
297 LONG_MAX, &offs, gup_flags);
299 if (unlikely(bytes <= 0)) {
300 ret = bytes ? bytes : -EFAULT;
304 npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(offs + bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
306 if (unlikely(offs & queue_dma_alignment(rq->q)))
309 for (j = 0; j < npages; j++) {
310 struct page *page = pages[j];
311 unsigned int n = PAGE_SIZE - offs;
312 bool same_page = false;
317 if (!bio_add_hw_page(rq->q, bio, page, n, offs,
318 max_sectors, &same_page)) {
329 * release the pages we didn't map into the bio, if any
332 put_page(pages[j++]);
333 if (pages != stack_pages)
335 /* couldn't stuff something into bio? */
337 iov_iter_revert(iter, bytes);
342 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
348 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
349 blk_mq_map_bio_put(bio);
353 static void bio_invalidate_vmalloc_pages(struct bio *bio)
355 #ifdef ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_KERNEL_VMAP_RANGE
356 if (bio->bi_private && !op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) {
357 unsigned long i, len = 0;
359 for (i = 0; i < bio->bi_vcnt; i++)
360 len += bio->bi_io_vec[i].bv_len;
361 invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(bio->bi_private, len);
366 static void bio_map_kern_endio(struct bio *bio)
368 bio_invalidate_vmalloc_pages(bio);
374 * bio_map_kern - map kernel address into bio
375 * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio
376 * @data: pointer to buffer to map
377 * @len: length in bytes
378 * @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio allocation
380 * Map the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block
381 * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
383 static struct bio *bio_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data,
384 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
386 unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data;
387 unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
388 unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
389 const int nr_pages = end - start;
390 bool is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(data);
395 bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_pages, gfp_mask);
397 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
398 bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_pages, 0);
401 flush_kernel_vmap_range(data, len);
402 bio->bi_private = data;
405 offset = offset_in_page(kaddr);
406 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
407 unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
416 page = virt_to_page(data);
418 page = vmalloc_to_page(data);
419 if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes,
421 /* we don't support partial mappings */
424 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
432 bio->bi_end_io = bio_map_kern_endio;
436 static void bio_copy_kern_endio(struct bio *bio)
443 static void bio_copy_kern_endio_read(struct bio *bio)
445 char *p = bio->bi_private;
446 struct bio_vec *bvec;
447 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
449 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
450 memcpy_from_bvec(p, bvec);
454 bio_copy_kern_endio(bio);
458 * bio_copy_kern - copy kernel address into bio
459 * @q: the struct request_queue for the bio
460 * @data: pointer to buffer to copy
461 * @len: length in bytes
462 * @gfp_mask: allocation flags for bio and page allocation
463 * @reading: data direction is READ
465 * copy the kernel address into a bio suitable for io to a block
466 * device. Returns an error pointer in case of error.
468 static struct bio *bio_copy_kern(struct request_queue *q, void *data,
469 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask, int reading)
471 unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)data;
472 unsigned long end = (kaddr + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
473 unsigned long start = kaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
482 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
484 nr_pages = end - start;
485 bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_pages, gfp_mask);
487 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
488 bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_pages, 0);
492 unsigned int bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
497 page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_mask);
502 memcpy(page_address(page), p, bytes);
504 if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, 0) < bytes)
512 bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio_read;
513 bio->bi_private = data;
515 bio->bi_end_io = bio_copy_kern_endio;
524 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
528 * Append a bio to a passthrough request. Only works if the bio can be merged
529 * into the request based on the driver constraints.
531 int blk_rq_append_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
533 struct bvec_iter iter;
535 unsigned int nr_segs = 0;
537 bio_for_each_bvec(bv, bio, iter)
541 blk_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, nr_segs);
543 if (!ll_back_merge_fn(rq, bio, nr_segs))
545 rq->biotail->bi_next = bio;
547 rq->__data_len += (bio)->bi_iter.bi_size;
548 bio_crypt_free_ctx(bio);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_append_bio);
555 /* Prepare bio for passthrough IO given ITER_BVEC iter */
556 static int blk_rq_map_user_bvec(struct request *rq, const struct iov_iter *iter)
558 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
559 size_t nr_iter = iov_iter_count(iter);
560 size_t nr_segs = iter->nr_segs;
561 struct bio_vec *bvecs, *bvprvp = NULL;
562 const struct queue_limits *lim = &q->limits;
563 unsigned int nsegs = 0, bytes = 0;
567 if (!nr_iter || (nr_iter >> SECTOR_SHIFT) > queue_max_hw_sectors(q))
569 if (nr_segs > queue_max_segments(q))
572 /* no iovecs to alloc, as we already have a BVEC iterator */
573 bio = blk_rq_map_bio_alloc(rq, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
577 bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, (struct iov_iter *)iter);
578 blk_rq_bio_prep(rq, bio, nr_segs);
580 /* loop to perform a bunch of sanity checks */
581 bvecs = (struct bio_vec *)iter->bvec;
582 for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
583 struct bio_vec *bv = &bvecs[i];
586 * If the queue doesn't support SG gaps and adding this
587 * offset would create a gap, fallback to copy.
589 if (bvprvp && bvec_gap_to_prev(lim, bvprvp, bv->bv_offset)) {
590 blk_mq_map_bio_put(bio);
593 /* check full condition */
594 if (nsegs >= nr_segs || bytes > UINT_MAX - bv->bv_len)
596 if (bytes + bv->bv_len > nr_iter)
598 if (bv->bv_offset + bv->bv_len > PAGE_SIZE)
607 blk_mq_map_bio_put(bio);
612 * blk_rq_map_user_iov - map user data to a request, for passthrough requests
613 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
614 * @rq: request to map data to
615 * @map_data: pointer to the rq_map_data holding pages (if necessary)
616 * @iter: iovec iterator
617 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
620 * Data will be mapped directly for zero copy I/O, if possible. Otherwise
621 * a kernel bounce buffer is used.
623 * A matching blk_rq_unmap_user() must be issued at the end of I/O, while
624 * still in process context.
626 int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
627 struct rq_map_data *map_data,
628 const struct iov_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
630 bool copy = false, map_bvec = false;
631 unsigned long align = q->dma_pad_mask | queue_dma_alignment(q);
632 struct bio *bio = NULL;
638 else if (blk_queue_may_bounce(q))
640 else if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & align)
642 else if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter))
644 else if (!iter_is_iovec(iter))
646 else if (queue_virt_boundary(q))
647 copy = queue_virt_boundary(q) & iov_iter_gap_alignment(iter);
650 ret = blk_rq_map_user_bvec(rq, iter);
653 if (ret != -EREMOTEIO)
655 /* fall back to copying the data on limits mismatches */
662 ret = bio_copy_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask);
664 ret = bio_map_user_iov(rq, &i, gfp_mask);
669 } while (iov_iter_count(&i));
674 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_iov);
681 int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
682 struct rq_map_data *map_data, void __user *ubuf,
683 unsigned long len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
687 int ret = import_single_range(rq_data_dir(rq), ubuf, len, &iov, &i);
689 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
692 return blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask);
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user);
696 int blk_rq_map_user_io(struct request *req, struct rq_map_data *map_data,
697 void __user *ubuf, unsigned long buf_len, gfp_t gfp_mask,
698 bool vec, int iov_count, bool check_iter_count, int rw)
703 struct iovec fast_iov[UIO_FASTIOV];
704 struct iovec *iov = fast_iov;
705 struct iov_iter iter;
707 ret = import_iovec(rw, ubuf, iov_count ? iov_count : buf_len,
708 UIO_FASTIOV, &iov, &iter);
713 /* SG_IO howto says that the shorter of the two wins */
714 iov_iter_truncate(&iter, buf_len);
715 if (check_iter_count && !iov_iter_count(&iter)) {
721 ret = blk_rq_map_user_iov(req->q, req, map_data, &iter,
724 } else if (buf_len) {
725 ret = blk_rq_map_user(req->q, req, map_data, ubuf, buf_len,
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_user_io);
733 * blk_rq_unmap_user - unmap a request with user data
734 * @bio: start of bio list
737 * Unmap a rq previously mapped by blk_rq_map_user(). The caller must
738 * supply the original rq->bio from the blk_rq_map_user() return, since
739 * the I/O completion may have changed rq->bio.
741 int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *bio)
743 struct bio *next_bio;
747 if (bio->bi_private) {
748 ret2 = bio_uncopy_user(bio);
752 bio_release_pages(bio, bio_data_dir(bio) == READ);
757 blk_mq_map_bio_put(next_bio);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_unmap_user);
765 * blk_rq_map_kern - map kernel data to a request, for passthrough requests
766 * @q: request queue where request should be inserted
767 * @rq: request to fill
768 * @kbuf: the kernel buffer
769 * @len: length of user data
770 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
773 * Data will be mapped directly if possible. Otherwise a bounce
774 * buffer is used. Can be called multiple times to append multiple
777 int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, void *kbuf,
778 unsigned int len, gfp_t gfp_mask)
780 int reading = rq_data_dir(rq) == READ;
781 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) kbuf;
785 if (len > (queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << 9))
790 if (!blk_rq_aligned(q, addr, len) || object_is_on_stack(kbuf) ||
791 blk_queue_may_bounce(q))
792 bio = bio_copy_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask, reading);
794 bio = bio_map_kern(q, kbuf, len, gfp_mask);
799 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_OP_MASK;
800 bio->bi_opf |= req_op(rq);
802 ret = blk_rq_append_bio(rq, bio);
809 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_kern);