2 * Functions related to generic helpers functions
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
8 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12 static struct bio *next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages,
15 struct bio *new = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_pages);
25 int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
26 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
29 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
30 struct bio *bio = *biop;
31 unsigned int granularity;
39 if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE) {
40 if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
42 op = REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE;
44 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
49 bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
50 if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
53 /* Zero-sector (unknown) and one-sector granularities are the same. */
54 granularity = max(q->limits.discard_granularity >> 9, 1U);
55 alignment = (bdev_discard_alignment(bdev) >> 9) % granularity;
58 unsigned int req_sects;
59 sector_t end_sect, tmp;
61 /* Make sure bi_size doesn't overflow */
62 req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects, UINT_MAX >> 9);
65 * If splitting a request, and the next starting sector would be
66 * misaligned, stop the discard at the previous aligned sector.
68 end_sect = sector + req_sects;
70 if (req_sects < nr_sects &&
71 sector_div(tmp, granularity) != alignment) {
72 end_sect = end_sect - alignment;
73 sector_div(end_sect, granularity);
74 end_sect = end_sect * granularity + alignment;
75 req_sects = end_sect - sector;
78 bio = next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
79 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
80 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
81 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
83 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
84 nr_sects -= req_sects;
88 * We can loop for a long time in here, if someone does
89 * full device discards (like mkfs). Be nice and allow
90 * us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_discard);
102 * blkdev_issue_discard - queue a discard
103 * @bdev: blockdev to issue discard for
104 * @sector: start sector
105 * @nr_sects: number of sectors to discard
106 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
107 * @flags: BLKDEV_DISCARD_* flags to control behaviour
110 * Issue a discard request for the sectors in question.
112 int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
113 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
115 struct bio *bio = NULL;
116 struct blk_plug plug;
119 blk_start_plug(&plug);
120 ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, flags,
123 ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
124 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
128 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
135 * __blkdev_issue_write_same - generate number of bios with same page
136 * @bdev: target blockdev
137 * @sector: start sector
138 * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
139 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
140 * @page: page containing data to write
141 * @biop: pointer to anchor bio
144 * Generate and issue number of bios(REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) with same page.
146 static int __blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
147 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page,
150 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
151 unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
152 struct bio *bio = *biop;
158 bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
159 if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
162 if (!bdev_write_same(bdev))
165 /* Ensure that max_write_same_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
166 max_write_same_sectors = UINT_MAX >> 9;
169 bio = next_bio(bio, 1, gfp_mask);
170 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
171 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
173 bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
174 bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
175 bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
176 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, 0);
178 if (nr_sects > max_write_same_sectors) {
179 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_same_sectors << 9;
180 nr_sects -= max_write_same_sectors;
181 sector += max_write_same_sectors;
183 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
194 * blkdev_issue_write_same - queue a write same operation
195 * @bdev: target blockdev
196 * @sector: start sector
197 * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
198 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
199 * @page: page containing data
202 * Issue a write same request for the sectors in question.
204 int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
205 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
208 struct bio *bio = NULL;
209 struct blk_plug plug;
212 blk_start_plug(&plug);
213 ret = __blkdev_issue_write_same(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, page,
215 if (ret == 0 && bio) {
216 ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
219 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_write_same);
224 static int __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(struct block_device *bdev,
225 sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
226 struct bio **biop, unsigned flags)
228 struct bio *bio = *biop;
229 unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
230 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
235 /* Ensure that max_write_zeroes_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
236 max_write_zeroes_sectors = bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
238 if (max_write_zeroes_sectors == 0)
242 bio = next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
243 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
244 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
245 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES;
246 if (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP)
247 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOUNMAP;
249 if (nr_sects > max_write_zeroes_sectors) {
250 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_zeroes_sectors << 9;
251 nr_sects -= max_write_zeroes_sectors;
252 sector += max_write_zeroes_sectors;
254 bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
265 * Convert a number of 512B sectors to a number of pages.
266 * The result is limited to a number of pages that can fit into a BIO.
267 * Also make sure that the result is always at least 1 (page) for the cases
268 * where nr_sects is lower than the number of sectors in a page.
270 static unsigned int __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(sector_t nr_sects)
272 sector_t pages = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(nr_sects, PAGE_SIZE / 512);
274 return min(pages, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES);
278 * __blkdev_issue_zeroout - generate number of zero filed write bios
279 * @bdev: blockdev to issue
280 * @sector: start sector
281 * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
282 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
283 * @biop: pointer to anchor bio
284 * @flags: controls detailed behavior
287 * Zero-fill a block range, either using hardware offload or by explicitly
288 * writing zeroes to the device.
290 * Note that this function may fail with -EOPNOTSUPP if the driver signals
291 * zeroing offload support, but the device fails to process the command (for
292 * some devices there is no non-destructive way to verify whether this
293 * operation is actually supported). In this case the caller should call
294 * retry the call to blkdev_issue_zeroout() and the fallback path will be used.
296 * If a device is using logical block provisioning, the underlying space will
297 * not be released if %flags contains BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP.
299 * If %flags contains BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK, the function will return
300 * -EOPNOTSUPP if no explicit hardware offload for zeroing is provided.
302 int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
303 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
308 struct bio *bio = *biop;
312 bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
313 if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
316 ret = __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
318 if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP || (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK))
322 while (nr_sects != 0) {
323 bio = next_bio(bio, __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(nr_sects),
325 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
326 bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
327 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
329 while (nr_sects != 0) {
330 sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE, nr_sects << 9);
331 bi_size = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), sz, 0);
332 nr_sects -= bi_size >> 9;
333 sector += bi_size >> 9;
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_zeroout);
347 * blkdev_issue_zeroout - zero-fill a block range
348 * @bdev: blockdev to write
349 * @sector: start sector
350 * @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
351 * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
352 * @flags: controls detailed behavior
355 * Zero-fill a block range, either using hardware offload or by explicitly
356 * writing zeroes to the device. See __blkdev_issue_zeroout() for the
357 * valid values for %flags.
359 int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
360 sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned flags)
363 struct bio *bio = NULL;
364 struct blk_plug plug;
366 blk_start_plug(&plug);
367 ret = __blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
369 if (ret == 0 && bio) {
370 ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
373 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);