1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Block rq-qos base io controller
5 * This works similar to wbt with a few exceptions
7 * - It's bio based, so the latency covers the whole block layer in addition to
9 * - We will throttle all IO that comes in here if we need to.
10 * - We use the mean latency over the 100ms window. This is because writes can
11 * be particularly fast, which could give us a false sense of the impact of
12 * other workloads on our protected workload.
13 * - By default there's no throttling, we set the queue_depth to UINT_MAX so
14 * that we can have as many outstanding bio's as we're allowed to. Only at
15 * throttle time do we pay attention to the actual queue depth.
17 * The hierarchy works like the cpu controller does, we track the latency at
18 * every configured node, and each configured node has it's own independent
19 * queue depth. This means that we only care about our latency targets at the
20 * peer level. Some group at the bottom of the hierarchy isn't going to affect
21 * a group at the end of some other path if we're only configred at leaf level.
23 * Consider the following
27 * fast (target=5ms) slow (target=10ms)
29 * a b normal(15ms) unloved
31 * "a" and "b" have no target, but their combined io under "fast" cannot exceed
32 * an average latency of 5ms. If it does then we will throttle the "slow"
33 * group. In the case of "normal", if it exceeds its 15ms target, we will
34 * throttle "unloved", but nobody else.
36 * In this example "fast", "slow", and "normal" will be the only groups actually
37 * accounting their io latencies. We have to walk up the heirarchy to the root
38 * on every submit and complete so we can do the appropriate stat recording and
39 * adjust the queue depth of ourselves if needed.
41 * There are 2 ways we throttle IO.
43 * 1) Queue depth throttling. As we throttle down we will adjust the maximum
44 * number of IO's we're allowed to have in flight. This starts at (u64)-1 down
45 * to 1. If the group is only ever submitting IO for itself then this is the
46 * only way we throttle.
48 * 2) Induced delay throttling. This is for the case that a group is generating
49 * IO that has to be issued by the root cg to avoid priority inversion. So think
50 * REQ_META or REQ_SWAP. If we are already at qd == 1 and we're getting a lot
51 * of work done for us on behalf of the root cg and are being asked to scale
52 * down more then we induce a latency at userspace return. We accumulate the
53 * total amount of time we need to be punished by doing
55 * total_time += min_lat_nsec - actual_io_completion
57 * and then at throttle time will do
59 * throttle_time = min(total_time, NSEC_PER_SEC)
61 * This induced delay will throttle back the activity that is generating the
62 * root cg issued io's, wethere that's some metadata intensive operation or the
63 * group is using so much memory that it is pushing us into swap.
65 * Copyright (C) 2018 Josef Bacik
67 #include <linux/kernel.h>
68 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
69 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
70 #include <linux/module.h>
71 #include <linux/timer.h>
72 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
73 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
74 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
75 #include <trace/events/block.h>
76 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
77 #include "blk-rq-qos.h"
79 #include "blk-cgroup.h"
82 #define DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE 1000000U
84 static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_iolatency;
87 struct blk_iolatency {
89 struct timer_list timer;
92 * ->enabled is the master enable switch gating the throttling logic and
93 * inflight tracking. The number of cgroups which have iolat enabled is
94 * tracked in ->enable_cnt, and ->enable is flipped on/off accordingly
95 * from ->enable_work with the request_queue frozen. For details, See
96 * blkiolatency_enable_work_fn().
100 struct work_struct enable_work;
103 static inline struct blk_iolatency *BLKIOLATENCY(struct rq_qos *rqos)
105 return container_of(rqos, struct blk_iolatency, rqos);
108 struct child_latency_info {
111 /* Last time we adjusted the scale of everybody. */
112 u64 last_scale_event;
114 /* The latency that we missed. */
117 /* Total io's from all of our children for the last summation. */
120 /* The guy who actually changed the latency numbers. */
121 struct iolatency_grp *scale_grp;
123 /* Cookie to tell if we need to scale up or down. */
124 atomic_t scale_cookie;
127 struct percentile_stats {
132 struct latency_stat {
134 struct percentile_stats ps;
135 struct blk_rq_stat rqs;
139 struct iolatency_grp {
140 struct blkg_policy_data pd;
141 struct latency_stat __percpu *stats;
142 struct latency_stat cur_stat;
143 struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat;
144 struct rq_depth rq_depth;
145 struct rq_wait rq_wait;
146 atomic64_t window_start;
147 atomic_t scale_cookie;
151 /* total running average of our io latency. */
154 /* Our current number of IO's for the last summation. */
158 struct child_latency_info child_lat;
161 #define BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_WIN_SIZE (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
162 #define BLKIOLATENCY_MAX_WIN_SIZE NSEC_PER_SEC
164 * These are the constants used to fake the fixed-point moving average
165 * calculation just like load average. The call to calc_load() folds
166 * (FIXED_1 (2048) - exp_factor) * new_sample into lat_avg. The sampling
167 * window size is bucketed to try to approximately calculate average
168 * latency such that 1/exp (decay rate) is [1 min, 2.5 min) when windows
169 * elapse immediately. Note, windows only elapse with IO activity. Idle
170 * periods extend the most recent window.
172 #define BLKIOLATENCY_NR_EXP_FACTORS 5
173 #define BLKIOLATENCY_EXP_BUCKET_SIZE (BLKIOLATENCY_MAX_WIN_SIZE / \
174 (BLKIOLATENCY_NR_EXP_FACTORS - 1))
175 static const u64 iolatency_exp_factors[BLKIOLATENCY_NR_EXP_FACTORS] = {
176 2045, // exp(1/600) - 600 samples
177 2039, // exp(1/240) - 240 samples
178 2031, // exp(1/120) - 120 samples
179 2023, // exp(1/80) - 80 samples
180 2014, // exp(1/60) - 60 samples
183 static inline struct iolatency_grp *pd_to_lat(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
185 return pd ? container_of(pd, struct iolatency_grp, pd) : NULL;
188 static inline struct iolatency_grp *blkg_to_lat(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
190 return pd_to_lat(blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_iolatency));
193 static inline struct blkcg_gq *lat_to_blkg(struct iolatency_grp *iolat)
195 return pd_to_blkg(&iolat->pd);
198 static inline void latency_stat_init(struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
199 struct latency_stat *stat)
205 blk_rq_stat_init(&stat->rqs);
208 static inline void latency_stat_sum(struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
209 struct latency_stat *sum,
210 struct latency_stat *stat)
213 sum->ps.total += stat->ps.total;
214 sum->ps.missed += stat->ps.missed;
216 blk_rq_stat_sum(&sum->rqs, &stat->rqs);
219 static inline void latency_stat_record_time(struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
222 struct latency_stat *stat = get_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats);
224 if (req_time >= iolat->min_lat_nsec)
228 blk_rq_stat_add(&stat->rqs, req_time);
232 static inline bool latency_sum_ok(struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
233 struct latency_stat *stat)
236 u64 thresh = div64_u64(stat->ps.total, 10);
237 thresh = max(thresh, 1ULL);
238 return stat->ps.missed < thresh;
240 return stat->rqs.mean <= iolat->min_lat_nsec;
243 static inline u64 latency_stat_samples(struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
244 struct latency_stat *stat)
247 return stat->ps.total;
248 return stat->rqs.nr_samples;
251 static inline void iolat_update_total_lat_avg(struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
252 struct latency_stat *stat)
260 * calc_load() takes in a number stored in fixed point representation.
261 * Because we are using this for IO time in ns, the values stored
262 * are significantly larger than the FIXED_1 denominator (2048).
263 * Therefore, rounding errors in the calculation are negligible and
266 exp_idx = min_t(int, BLKIOLATENCY_NR_EXP_FACTORS - 1,
267 div64_u64(iolat->cur_win_nsec,
268 BLKIOLATENCY_EXP_BUCKET_SIZE));
269 iolat->lat_avg = calc_load(iolat->lat_avg,
270 iolatency_exp_factors[exp_idx],
274 static void iolat_cleanup_cb(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data)
276 atomic_dec(&rqw->inflight);
280 static bool iolat_acquire_inflight(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data)
282 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = private_data;
283 return rq_wait_inc_below(rqw, iolat->rq_depth.max_depth);
286 static void __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos,
287 struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
291 struct rq_wait *rqw = &iolat->rq_wait;
292 unsigned use_delay = atomic_read(&lat_to_blkg(iolat)->use_delay);
295 blkcg_schedule_throttle(rqos->q, use_memdelay);
298 * To avoid priority inversions we want to just take a slot if we are
299 * issuing as root. If we're being killed off there's no point in
300 * delaying things, we may have been killed by OOM so throttling may
301 * make recovery take even longer, so just let the IO's through so the
304 if (issue_as_root || fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
305 atomic_inc(&rqw->inflight);
309 rq_qos_wait(rqw, iolat, iolat_acquire_inflight, iolat_cleanup_cb);
312 #define SCALE_DOWN_FACTOR 2
313 #define SCALE_UP_FACTOR 4
315 static inline unsigned long scale_amount(unsigned long qd, bool up)
317 return max(up ? qd >> SCALE_UP_FACTOR : qd >> SCALE_DOWN_FACTOR, 1UL);
321 * We scale the qd down faster than we scale up, so we need to use this helper
322 * to adjust the scale_cookie accordingly so we don't prematurely get
323 * scale_cookie at DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE and unthrottle too much.
325 * Each group has their own local copy of the last scale cookie they saw, so if
326 * the global scale cookie goes up or down they know which way they need to go
327 * based on their last knowledge of it.
329 static void scale_cookie_change(struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat,
330 struct child_latency_info *lat_info,
333 unsigned long qd = blkiolat->rqos.q->nr_requests;
334 unsigned long scale = scale_amount(qd, up);
335 unsigned long old = atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie);
336 unsigned long max_scale = qd << 1;
337 unsigned long diff = 0;
339 if (old < DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE)
340 diff = DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE - old;
343 if (scale + old > DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE)
344 atomic_set(&lat_info->scale_cookie,
345 DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE);
347 atomic_inc(&lat_info->scale_cookie);
349 atomic_add(scale, &lat_info->scale_cookie);
352 * We don't want to dig a hole so deep that it takes us hours to
353 * dig out of it. Just enough that we don't throttle/unthrottle
354 * with jagged workloads but can still unthrottle once pressure
355 * has sufficiently dissipated.
358 if (diff < max_scale)
359 atomic_dec(&lat_info->scale_cookie);
361 atomic_sub(scale, &lat_info->scale_cookie);
367 * Change the queue depth of the iolatency_grp. We add/subtract 1/16th of the
368 * queue depth at a time so we don't get wild swings and hopefully dial in to
369 * fairer distribution of the overall queue depth.
371 static void scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, bool up)
373 unsigned long qd = iolat->blkiolat->rqos.q->nr_requests;
374 unsigned long scale = scale_amount(qd, up);
375 unsigned long old = iolat->rq_depth.max_depth;
381 if (old == 1 && blkcg_unuse_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat)))
387 iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = old;
388 wake_up_all(&iolat->rq_wait.wait);
392 iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = max(old, 1UL);
396 /* Check our parent and see if the scale cookie has changed. */
397 static void check_scale_change(struct iolatency_grp *iolat)
399 struct iolatency_grp *parent;
400 struct child_latency_info *lat_info;
401 unsigned int cur_cookie;
402 unsigned int our_cookie = atomic_read(&iolat->scale_cookie);
406 if (lat_to_blkg(iolat)->parent == NULL)
409 parent = blkg_to_lat(lat_to_blkg(iolat)->parent);
413 lat_info = &parent->child_lat;
414 cur_cookie = atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie);
415 scale_lat = READ_ONCE(lat_info->scale_lat);
417 if (cur_cookie < our_cookie)
419 else if (cur_cookie > our_cookie)
424 if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&iolat->scale_cookie, &our_cookie, cur_cookie)) {
425 /* Somebody beat us to the punch, just bail. */
429 if (direction < 0 && iolat->min_lat_nsec) {
432 if (!scale_lat || iolat->min_lat_nsec <= scale_lat)
436 * Sometimes high priority groups are their own worst enemy, so
437 * instead of taking it out on some poor other group that did 5%
438 * or less of the IO's for the last summation just skip this
441 samples_thresh = lat_info->nr_samples * 5;
442 samples_thresh = max(1ULL, div64_u64(samples_thresh, 100));
443 if (iolat->nr_samples <= samples_thresh)
447 /* We're as low as we can go. */
448 if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == 1 && direction < 0) {
449 blkcg_use_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat));
453 /* We're back to the default cookie, unthrottle all the things. */
454 if (cur_cookie == DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE) {
455 blkcg_clear_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat));
456 iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = UINT_MAX;
457 wake_up_all(&iolat->rq_wait.wait);
461 scale_change(iolat, direction > 0);
464 static void blkcg_iolatency_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
466 struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos);
467 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
468 bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio);
470 if (!blkiolat->enabled)
473 while (blkg && blkg->parent) {
474 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
480 check_scale_change(iolat);
481 __blkcg_iolatency_throttle(rqos, iolat, issue_as_root,
482 (bio->bi_opf & REQ_SWAP) == REQ_SWAP);
485 if (!timer_pending(&blkiolat->timer))
486 mod_timer(&blkiolat->timer, jiffies + HZ);
489 static void iolatency_record_time(struct iolatency_grp *iolat,
490 struct bio_issue *issue, u64 now,
493 u64 start = bio_issue_time(issue);
497 * Have to do this so we are truncated to the correct time that our
498 * issue is truncated to.
500 now = __bio_issue_time(now);
505 req_time = now - start;
508 * We don't want to count issue_as_root bio's in the cgroups latency
509 * statistics as it could skew the numbers downwards.
511 if (unlikely(issue_as_root && iolat->rq_depth.max_depth != UINT_MAX)) {
512 u64 sub = iolat->min_lat_nsec;
514 blkcg_add_delay(lat_to_blkg(iolat), now, sub - req_time);
518 latency_stat_record_time(iolat, req_time);
521 #define BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_ADJUST_TIME (500 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
522 #define BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_GOOD_SAMPLES 5
524 static void iolatency_check_latencies(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, u64 now)
526 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat);
527 struct iolatency_grp *parent;
528 struct child_latency_info *lat_info;
529 struct latency_stat stat;
533 latency_stat_init(iolat, &stat);
535 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
536 struct latency_stat *s;
537 s = per_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats, cpu);
538 latency_stat_sum(iolat, &stat, s);
539 latency_stat_init(iolat, s);
543 parent = blkg_to_lat(blkg->parent);
547 lat_info = &parent->child_lat;
549 iolat_update_total_lat_avg(iolat, &stat);
551 /* Everything is ok and we don't need to adjust the scale. */
552 if (latency_sum_ok(iolat, &stat) &&
553 atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie) == DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE)
556 /* Somebody beat us to the punch, just bail. */
557 spin_lock_irqsave(&lat_info->lock, flags);
559 latency_stat_sum(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat, &stat);
560 lat_info->nr_samples -= iolat->nr_samples;
561 lat_info->nr_samples += latency_stat_samples(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat);
562 iolat->nr_samples = latency_stat_samples(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat);
564 if ((lat_info->last_scale_event >= now ||
565 now - lat_info->last_scale_event < BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_ADJUST_TIME))
568 if (latency_sum_ok(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat) &&
569 latency_sum_ok(iolat, &stat)) {
570 if (latency_stat_samples(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat) <
571 BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_GOOD_SAMPLES)
573 if (lat_info->scale_grp == iolat) {
574 lat_info->last_scale_event = now;
575 scale_cookie_change(iolat->blkiolat, lat_info, true);
577 } else if (lat_info->scale_lat == 0 ||
578 lat_info->scale_lat >= iolat->min_lat_nsec) {
579 lat_info->last_scale_event = now;
580 if (!lat_info->scale_grp ||
581 lat_info->scale_lat > iolat->min_lat_nsec) {
582 WRITE_ONCE(lat_info->scale_lat, iolat->min_lat_nsec);
583 lat_info->scale_grp = iolat;
585 scale_cookie_change(iolat->blkiolat, lat_info, false);
587 latency_stat_init(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat);
589 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lat_info->lock, flags);
592 static void blkcg_iolatency_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
594 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
596 struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
599 bool issue_as_root = bio_issue_as_root_blkg(bio);
603 if (!blkg || !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_QOS_THROTTLED))
606 iolat = blkg_to_lat(bio->bi_blkg);
610 if (!iolat->blkiolat->enabled)
613 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
614 while (blkg && blkg->parent) {
615 iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
620 rqw = &iolat->rq_wait;
622 inflight = atomic_dec_return(&rqw->inflight);
623 WARN_ON_ONCE(inflight < 0);
625 * If bi_status is BLK_STS_AGAIN, the bio wasn't actually
626 * submitted, so do not account for it.
628 if (iolat->min_lat_nsec && bio->bi_status != BLK_STS_AGAIN) {
629 iolatency_record_time(iolat, &bio->bi_issue, now,
631 window_start = atomic64_read(&iolat->window_start);
632 if (now > window_start &&
633 (now - window_start) >= iolat->cur_win_nsec) {
634 if (atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&iolat->window_start,
636 iolatency_check_latencies(iolat, now);
644 static void blkcg_iolatency_exit(struct rq_qos *rqos)
646 struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos);
648 del_timer_sync(&blkiolat->timer);
649 flush_work(&blkiolat->enable_work);
650 blkcg_deactivate_policy(rqos->q, &blkcg_policy_iolatency);
654 static struct rq_qos_ops blkcg_iolatency_ops = {
655 .throttle = blkcg_iolatency_throttle,
656 .done_bio = blkcg_iolatency_done_bio,
657 .exit = blkcg_iolatency_exit,
660 static void blkiolatency_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t)
662 struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = from_timer(blkiolat, t, timer);
663 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
664 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
665 u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
668 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(blkg, pos_css,
669 blkiolat->rqos.q->root_blkg) {
670 struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
671 struct child_latency_info *lat_info;
676 * We could be exiting, don't access the pd unless we have a
679 if (!blkg_tryget(blkg))
682 iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
686 lat_info = &iolat->child_lat;
687 cookie = atomic_read(&lat_info->scale_cookie);
689 if (cookie >= DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE)
692 spin_lock_irqsave(&lat_info->lock, flags);
693 if (lat_info->last_scale_event >= now)
697 * We scaled down but don't have a scale_grp, scale up and carry
700 if (lat_info->scale_grp == NULL) {
701 scale_cookie_change(iolat->blkiolat, lat_info, true);
706 * It's been 5 seconds since our last scale event, clear the
707 * scale grp in case the group that needed the scale down isn't
708 * doing any IO currently.
710 if (now - lat_info->last_scale_event >=
711 ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 5))
712 lat_info->scale_grp = NULL;
714 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lat_info->lock, flags);
722 * blkiolatency_enable_work_fn - Enable or disable iolatency on the device
723 * @work: enable_work of the blk_iolatency of interest
725 * iolatency needs to keep track of the number of in-flight IOs per cgroup. This
726 * is relatively expensive as it involves walking up the hierarchy twice for
727 * every IO. Thus, if iolatency is not enabled in any cgroup for the device, we
728 * want to disable the in-flight tracking.
730 * We have to make sure that the counting is balanced - we don't want to leak
731 * the in-flight counts by disabling accounting in the completion path while IOs
732 * are in flight. This is achieved by ensuring that no IO is in flight by
733 * freezing the queue while flipping ->enabled. As this requires a sleepable
734 * context, ->enabled flipping is punted to this work function.
736 static void blkiolatency_enable_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
738 struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = container_of(work, struct blk_iolatency,
743 * There can only be one instance of this function running for @blkiolat
744 * and it's guaranteed to be executed at least once after the latest
745 * ->enabled_cnt modification. Acting on the latest ->enable_cnt is
748 * Also, we know @blkiolat is safe to access as ->enable_work is flushed
749 * in blkcg_iolatency_exit().
751 enabled = atomic_read(&blkiolat->enable_cnt);
752 if (enabled != blkiolat->enabled) {
753 blk_mq_freeze_queue(blkiolat->rqos.q);
754 blkiolat->enabled = enabled;
755 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(blkiolat->rqos.q);
759 int blk_iolatency_init(struct request_queue *q)
761 struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat;
765 blkiolat = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkiolat), GFP_KERNEL);
769 rqos = &blkiolat->rqos;
770 rqos->id = RQ_QOS_LATENCY;
771 rqos->ops = &blkcg_iolatency_ops;
774 ret = rq_qos_add(q, rqos);
777 ret = blkcg_activate_policy(q, &blkcg_policy_iolatency);
781 timer_setup(&blkiolat->timer, blkiolatency_timer_fn, 0);
782 INIT_WORK(&blkiolat->enable_work, blkiolatency_enable_work_fn);
793 static void iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 val)
795 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg);
796 struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = iolat->blkiolat;
797 u64 oldval = iolat->min_lat_nsec;
799 iolat->min_lat_nsec = val;
800 iolat->cur_win_nsec = max_t(u64, val << 4, BLKIOLATENCY_MIN_WIN_SIZE);
801 iolat->cur_win_nsec = min_t(u64, iolat->cur_win_nsec,
802 BLKIOLATENCY_MAX_WIN_SIZE);
804 if (!oldval && val) {
805 if (atomic_inc_return(&blkiolat->enable_cnt) == 1)
806 schedule_work(&blkiolat->enable_work);
808 if (oldval && !val) {
809 blkcg_clear_delay(blkg);
810 if (atomic_dec_return(&blkiolat->enable_cnt) == 0)
811 schedule_work(&blkiolat->enable_work);
815 static void iolatency_clear_scaling(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
818 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = blkg_to_lat(blkg->parent);
819 struct child_latency_info *lat_info;
823 lat_info = &iolat->child_lat;
824 spin_lock(&lat_info->lock);
825 atomic_set(&lat_info->scale_cookie, DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE);
826 lat_info->last_scale_event = 0;
827 lat_info->scale_grp = NULL;
828 lat_info->scale_lat = 0;
829 spin_unlock(&lat_info->lock);
833 static ssize_t iolatency_set_limit(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
834 size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
836 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(of_css(of));
837 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
838 struct blkg_conf_ctx ctx;
839 struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
845 ret = blkg_conf_prep(blkcg, &blkcg_policy_iolatency, buf, &ctx);
849 iolat = blkg_to_lat(ctx.blkg);
853 while ((tok = strsep(&p, " "))) {
855 char val[21]; /* 18446744073709551616 */
857 if (sscanf(tok, "%15[^=]=%20s", key, val) != 2)
860 if (!strcmp(key, "target")) {
863 if (!strcmp(val, "max"))
865 else if (sscanf(val, "%llu", &v) == 1)
866 lat_val = v * NSEC_PER_USEC;
874 /* Walk up the tree to see if our new val is lower than it should be. */
876 oldval = iolat->min_lat_nsec;
878 iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, lat_val);
879 if (oldval != iolat->min_lat_nsec)
880 iolatency_clear_scaling(blkg);
883 blkg_conf_finish(&ctx);
884 return ret ?: nbytes;
887 static u64 iolatency_prfill_limit(struct seq_file *sf,
888 struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
890 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd);
891 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
893 if (!dname || !iolat->min_lat_nsec)
895 seq_printf(sf, "%s target=%llu\n",
896 dname, div_u64(iolat->min_lat_nsec, NSEC_PER_USEC));
900 static int iolatency_print_limit(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
902 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
903 iolatency_prfill_limit,
904 &blkcg_policy_iolatency, seq_cft(sf)->private, false);
908 static void iolatency_ssd_stat(struct iolatency_grp *iolat, struct seq_file *s)
910 struct latency_stat stat;
913 latency_stat_init(iolat, &stat);
915 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
916 struct latency_stat *s;
917 s = per_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats, cpu);
918 latency_stat_sum(iolat, &stat, s);
922 if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == UINT_MAX)
923 seq_printf(s, " missed=%llu total=%llu depth=max",
924 (unsigned long long)stat.ps.missed,
925 (unsigned long long)stat.ps.total);
927 seq_printf(s, " missed=%llu total=%llu depth=%u",
928 (unsigned long long)stat.ps.missed,
929 (unsigned long long)stat.ps.total,
930 iolat->rq_depth.max_depth);
933 static void iolatency_pd_stat(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, struct seq_file *s)
935 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd);
936 unsigned long long avg_lat;
937 unsigned long long cur_win;
939 if (!blkcg_debug_stats)
943 return iolatency_ssd_stat(iolat, s);
945 avg_lat = div64_u64(iolat->lat_avg, NSEC_PER_USEC);
946 cur_win = div64_u64(iolat->cur_win_nsec, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
947 if (iolat->rq_depth.max_depth == UINT_MAX)
948 seq_printf(s, " depth=max avg_lat=%llu win=%llu",
951 seq_printf(s, " depth=%u avg_lat=%llu win=%llu",
952 iolat->rq_depth.max_depth, avg_lat, cur_win);
955 static struct blkg_policy_data *iolatency_pd_alloc(gfp_t gfp,
956 struct request_queue *q,
959 struct iolatency_grp *iolat;
961 iolat = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*iolat), gfp, q->node);
964 iolat->stats = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct latency_stat),
965 __alignof__(struct latency_stat), gfp);
973 static void iolatency_pd_init(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
975 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd);
976 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat);
977 struct rq_qos *rqos = blkcg_rq_qos(blkg->q);
978 struct blk_iolatency *blkiolat = BLKIOLATENCY(rqos);
979 u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
982 if (blk_queue_nonrot(blkg->q))
987 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
988 struct latency_stat *stat;
989 stat = per_cpu_ptr(iolat->stats, cpu);
990 latency_stat_init(iolat, stat);
993 latency_stat_init(iolat, &iolat->cur_stat);
994 rq_wait_init(&iolat->rq_wait);
995 spin_lock_init(&iolat->child_lat.lock);
996 iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth = blkg->q->nr_requests;
997 iolat->rq_depth.max_depth = UINT_MAX;
998 iolat->rq_depth.default_depth = iolat->rq_depth.queue_depth;
999 iolat->blkiolat = blkiolat;
1000 iolat->cur_win_nsec = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1001 atomic64_set(&iolat->window_start, now);
1004 * We init things in list order, so the pd for the parent may not be
1005 * init'ed yet for whatever reason.
1007 if (blkg->parent && blkg_to_pd(blkg->parent, &blkcg_policy_iolatency)) {
1008 struct iolatency_grp *parent = blkg_to_lat(blkg->parent);
1009 atomic_set(&iolat->scale_cookie,
1010 atomic_read(&parent->child_lat.scale_cookie));
1012 atomic_set(&iolat->scale_cookie, DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE);
1015 atomic_set(&iolat->child_lat.scale_cookie, DEFAULT_SCALE_COOKIE);
1018 static void iolatency_pd_offline(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
1020 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd);
1021 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = lat_to_blkg(iolat);
1023 iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec(blkg, 0);
1024 iolatency_clear_scaling(blkg);
1027 static void iolatency_pd_free(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
1029 struct iolatency_grp *iolat = pd_to_lat(pd);
1030 free_percpu(iolat->stats);
1034 static struct cftype iolatency_files[] = {
1037 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
1038 .seq_show = iolatency_print_limit,
1039 .write = iolatency_set_limit,
1044 static struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_iolatency = {
1045 .dfl_cftypes = iolatency_files,
1046 .pd_alloc_fn = iolatency_pd_alloc,
1047 .pd_init_fn = iolatency_pd_init,
1048 .pd_offline_fn = iolatency_pd_offline,
1049 .pd_free_fn = iolatency_pd_free,
1050 .pd_stat_fn = iolatency_pd_stat,
1053 static int __init iolatency_init(void)
1055 return blkcg_policy_register(&blkcg_policy_iolatency);
1058 static void __exit iolatency_exit(void)
1060 blkcg_policy_unregister(&blkcg_policy_iolatency);
1063 module_init(iolatency_init);
1064 module_exit(iolatency_exit);