2 * Functions related to io context handling
4 #include <linux/kernel.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 * For io context allocations
16 static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep;
19 * get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context
20 * @ioc: io_context to get
22 * Increment reference count to @ioc.
24 void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
26 BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
27 atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_io_context);
31 static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
33 struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
35 kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
39 * Exit an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked for sq, only ioc locked for
42 static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
44 struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
46 if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
49 if (et->uses_mq && et->ops.mq.exit_icq)
50 et->ops.mq.exit_icq(icq);
51 else if (!et->uses_mq && et->ops.sq.elevator_exit_icq_fn)
52 et->ops.sq.elevator_exit_icq_fn(icq);
54 icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
57 /* Release an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. */
58 static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
60 struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
61 struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
62 struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
64 lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
65 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
67 radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id);
68 hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
69 list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
72 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done
73 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never
74 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
76 if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq)
77 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL);
82 * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs
83 * making it impossible to determine icq_cache. Record it in @icq.
85 icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
86 call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
90 * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context(). Performs double-lock
91 * dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc.
93 static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
95 struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
100 * Exiting icq may call into put_io_context() through elevator
101 * which will trigger lockdep warning. The ioc's are guaranteed to
102 * be different, use a different locking subclass here. Use
103 * irqsave variant as there's no spin_lock_irq_nested().
105 spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
107 while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
108 struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
109 struct io_cq, ioc_node);
110 struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
112 if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
113 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
114 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
116 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
118 spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
122 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
124 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
128 * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context
129 * @ioc: io_context to put
131 * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches
134 void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
137 bool free_ioc = false;
142 BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
145 * Releasing ioc requires reverse order double locking and we may
146 * already be holding a queue_lock. Do it asynchronously from wq.
148 if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) {
149 spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
150 if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list))
151 queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
155 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
159 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context);
164 * put_io_context_active - put active reference on ioc
165 * @ioc: ioc of interest
167 * Undo get_io_context_active(). If active reference reaches zero after
168 * put, @ioc can never issue further IOs and ioscheds are notified.
170 void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
172 struct elevator_type *et;
176 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
182 * Need ioc lock to walk icq_list and q lock to exit icq. Perform
183 * reverse double locking. Read comment in ioc_release_fn() for
184 * explanation on the nested locking annotation.
187 spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
188 hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) {
189 if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
192 et = icq->q->elevator->type;
196 if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) {
198 spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
206 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
211 /* Called by the exiting task */
212 void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task)
214 struct io_context *ioc;
217 ioc = task->io_context;
218 task->io_context = NULL;
221 atomic_dec(&ioc->nr_tasks);
222 put_io_context_active(ioc);
226 * ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue
227 * @q: request_queue being cleared
229 * Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's. Must be called with @q locked.
231 void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q)
233 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
235 while (!list_empty(&q->icq_list)) {
236 struct io_cq *icq = list_entry(q->icq_list.next,
237 struct io_cq, q_node);
238 struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
240 spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
241 ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
242 spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
246 int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
248 struct io_context *ioc;
251 ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
257 atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
258 atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1);
259 atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
260 spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
261 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH);
262 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
263 INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn);
266 * Try to install. ioc shouldn't be installed if someone else
267 * already did or @task, which isn't %current, is exiting. Note
268 * that we need to allow ioc creation on exiting %current as exit
269 * path may issue IOs from e.g. exit_files(). The exit path is
270 * responsible for not issuing IO after exit_io_context().
273 if (!task->io_context &&
274 (task == current || !(task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
275 task->io_context = ioc;
277 kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
279 ret = task->io_context ? 0 : -EBUSY;
287 * get_task_io_context - get io_context of a task
288 * @task: task of interest
289 * @gfp_flags: allocation flags, used if allocation is necessary
290 * @node: allocation node, used if allocation is necessary
292 * Return io_context of @task. If it doesn't exist, it is created with
293 * @gfp_flags and @node. The returned io_context has its reference count
296 * This function always goes through task_lock() and it's better to use
297 * %current->io_context + get_io_context() for %current.
299 struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task,
300 gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
302 struct io_context *ioc;
304 might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
308 ioc = task->io_context;
315 } while (!create_task_io_context(task, gfp_flags, node));
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_io_context);
322 * ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc
323 * @ioc: the associated io_context
324 * @q: the associated request_queue
326 * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc. Must be called
327 * with @q->queue_lock held.
329 struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q)
333 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
336 * icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer,
337 * both of which are protected with RCU. All removals are done
338 * holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we
339 * find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid.
342 icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
343 if (icq && icq->q == q)
346 icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
347 if (icq && icq->q == q)
348 rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq); /* allowed to race */
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
358 * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
359 * @ioc: io_context of interest
360 * @q: request_queue of interest
361 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
363 * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists. If icq doesn't exist, they
364 * will be created using @gfp_mask.
366 * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is
367 * alive and will stay alive until this function returns.
369 struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q,
372 struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
376 icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
381 if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask) < 0) {
382 kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
388 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node);
389 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node);
391 /* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */
392 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
393 spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
395 if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
396 hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
397 list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
398 if (et->uses_mq && et->ops.mq.init_icq)
399 et->ops.mq.init_icq(icq);
400 else if (!et->uses_mq && et->ops.sq.elevator_init_icq_fn)
401 et->ops.sq.elevator_init_icq_fn(icq);
403 kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
404 icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
406 printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n");
409 spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
410 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
411 radix_tree_preload_end();
415 static int __init blk_ioc_init(void)
417 iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
418 sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
421 subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init);