1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
7 * DOC: blk-crypto profiles
9 * 'struct blk_crypto_profile' contains all generic inline encryption-related
10 * state for a particular inline encryption device. blk_crypto_profile serves
11 * as the way that drivers for inline encryption hardware expose their crypto
12 * capabilities and certain functions (e.g., functions to program and evict
13 * keys) to upper layers. Device drivers that want to support inline encryption
14 * construct a crypto profile, then associate it with the disk's request_queue.
16 * If the device has keyslots, then its blk_crypto_profile also handles managing
17 * these keyslots in a device-independent way, using the driver-provided
18 * functions to program and evict keys as needed. This includes keeping track
19 * of which key and how many I/O requests are using each keyslot, getting
20 * keyslots for I/O requests, and handling key eviction requests.
22 * For more information, see Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "blk-crypto: " fmt
27 #include <linux/blk-crypto-profile.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
32 #include <linux/wait.h>
33 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
34 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
35 #include "blk-crypto-internal.h"
37 struct blk_crypto_keyslot {
39 struct list_head idle_slot_node;
40 struct hlist_node hash_node;
41 const struct blk_crypto_key *key;
42 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile;
45 static inline void blk_crypto_hw_enter(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
48 * Calling into the driver requires profile->lock held and the device
49 * resumed. But we must resume the device first, since that can acquire
50 * and release profile->lock via blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys().
53 pm_runtime_get_sync(profile->dev);
54 down_write(&profile->lock);
57 static inline void blk_crypto_hw_exit(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
59 up_write(&profile->lock);
61 pm_runtime_put_sync(profile->dev);
65 * blk_crypto_profile_init() - Initialize a blk_crypto_profile
66 * @profile: the blk_crypto_profile to initialize
67 * @num_slots: the number of keyslots
69 * Storage drivers must call this when starting to set up a blk_crypto_profile,
70 * before filling in additional fields.
72 * Return: 0 on success, or else a negative error code.
74 int blk_crypto_profile_init(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
75 unsigned int num_slots)
79 unsigned int slot_hashtable_size;
81 memset(profile, 0, sizeof(*profile));
84 * profile->lock of an underlying device can nest inside profile->lock
85 * of a device-mapper device, so use a dynamic lock class to avoid
86 * false-positive lockdep reports.
88 lockdep_register_key(&profile->lockdep_key);
89 __init_rwsem(&profile->lock, "&profile->lock", &profile->lockdep_key);
94 /* Initialize keyslot management data. */
96 profile->slots = kvcalloc(num_slots, sizeof(profile->slots[0]),
101 profile->num_slots = num_slots;
103 init_waitqueue_head(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
104 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&profile->idle_slots);
106 for (slot = 0; slot < num_slots; slot++) {
107 profile->slots[slot].profile = profile;
108 list_add_tail(&profile->slots[slot].idle_slot_node,
109 &profile->idle_slots);
112 spin_lock_init(&profile->idle_slots_lock);
114 slot_hashtable_size = roundup_pow_of_two(num_slots);
116 * hash_ptr() assumes bits != 0, so ensure the hash table has at least 2
117 * buckets. This only makes a difference when there is only 1 keyslot.
119 if (slot_hashtable_size < 2)
120 slot_hashtable_size = 2;
122 profile->log_slot_ht_size = ilog2(slot_hashtable_size);
123 profile->slot_hashtable =
124 kvmalloc_array(slot_hashtable_size,
125 sizeof(profile->slot_hashtable[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
126 if (!profile->slot_hashtable)
128 for (i = 0; i < slot_hashtable_size; i++)
129 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&profile->slot_hashtable[i]);
134 blk_crypto_profile_destroy(profile);
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_profile_init);
139 static void blk_crypto_profile_destroy_callback(void *profile)
141 blk_crypto_profile_destroy(profile);
145 * devm_blk_crypto_profile_init() - Resource-managed blk_crypto_profile_init()
146 * @dev: the device which owns the blk_crypto_profile
147 * @profile: the blk_crypto_profile to initialize
148 * @num_slots: the number of keyslots
150 * Like blk_crypto_profile_init(), but causes blk_crypto_profile_destroy() to be
151 * called automatically on driver detach.
153 * Return: 0 on success, or else a negative error code.
155 int devm_blk_crypto_profile_init(struct device *dev,
156 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
157 unsigned int num_slots)
159 int err = blk_crypto_profile_init(profile, num_slots);
164 return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev,
165 blk_crypto_profile_destroy_callback,
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_blk_crypto_profile_init);
170 static inline struct hlist_head *
171 blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
172 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
174 return &profile->slot_hashtable[
175 hash_ptr(key, profile->log_slot_ht_size)];
179 blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
181 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile = slot->profile;
184 spin_lock_irqsave(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
185 list_del(&slot->idle_slot_node);
186 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
189 static struct blk_crypto_keyslot *
190 blk_crypto_find_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
191 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
193 const struct hlist_head *head =
194 blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(profile, key);
195 struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slotp;
197 hlist_for_each_entry(slotp, head, hash_node) {
198 if (slotp->key == key)
204 static struct blk_crypto_keyslot *
205 blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
206 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
208 struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
210 slot = blk_crypto_find_keyslot(profile, key);
213 if (atomic_inc_return(&slot->slot_refs) == 1) {
214 /* Took first reference to this slot; remove it from LRU list */
215 blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(slot);
221 * blk_crypto_keyslot_index() - Get the index of a keyslot
222 * @slot: a keyslot that blk_crypto_get_keyslot() returned
224 * Return: the 0-based index of the keyslot within the device's keyslots.
226 unsigned int blk_crypto_keyslot_index(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
228 return slot - slot->profile->slots;
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_keyslot_index);
233 * blk_crypto_get_keyslot() - Get a keyslot for a key, if needed.
234 * @profile: the crypto profile of the device the key will be used on
235 * @key: the key that will be used
236 * @slot_ptr: If a keyslot is allocated, an opaque pointer to the keyslot struct
237 * will be stored here; otherwise NULL will be stored here.
239 * If the device has keyslots, this gets a keyslot that's been programmed with
240 * the specified key. If the key is already in a slot, this reuses it;
241 * otherwise this waits for a slot to become idle and programs the key into it.
243 * This must be paired with a call to blk_crypto_put_keyslot().
245 * Context: Process context. Takes and releases profile->lock.
246 * Return: BLK_STS_OK on success, meaning that either a keyslot was allocated or
247 * one wasn't needed; or a blk_status_t error on failure.
249 blk_status_t blk_crypto_get_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
250 const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
251 struct blk_crypto_keyslot **slot_ptr)
253 struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
260 * If the device has no concept of "keyslots", then there is no need to
263 if (profile->num_slots == 0)
266 down_read(&profile->lock);
267 slot = blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(profile, key);
268 up_read(&profile->lock);
273 blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
274 slot = blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(profile, key);
276 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
281 * If we're here, that means there wasn't a slot that was
282 * already programmed with the key. So try to program it.
284 if (!list_empty(&profile->idle_slots))
287 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
288 wait_event(profile->idle_slots_wait_queue,
289 !list_empty(&profile->idle_slots));
292 slot = list_first_entry(&profile->idle_slots, struct blk_crypto_keyslot,
294 slot_idx = blk_crypto_keyslot_index(slot);
296 err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_program(profile, key, slot_idx);
298 wake_up(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
299 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
300 return errno_to_blk_status(err);
303 /* Move this slot to the hash list for the new key. */
305 hlist_del(&slot->hash_node);
307 hlist_add_head(&slot->hash_node,
308 blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(profile, key));
310 atomic_set(&slot->slot_refs, 1);
312 blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(slot);
314 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
321 * blk_crypto_put_keyslot() - Release a reference to a keyslot
322 * @slot: The keyslot to release the reference of (may be NULL).
324 * Context: Any context.
326 void blk_crypto_put_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
328 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile;
334 profile = slot->profile;
336 if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&slot->slot_refs,
337 &profile->idle_slots_lock, flags)) {
338 list_add_tail(&slot->idle_slot_node, &profile->idle_slots);
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
340 wake_up(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
345 * __blk_crypto_cfg_supported() - Check whether the given crypto profile
346 * supports the given crypto configuration.
347 * @profile: the crypto profile to check
348 * @cfg: the crypto configuration to check for
350 * Return: %true if @profile supports the given @cfg.
352 bool __blk_crypto_cfg_supported(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
353 const struct blk_crypto_config *cfg)
357 if (!(profile->modes_supported[cfg->crypto_mode] & cfg->data_unit_size))
359 if (profile->max_dun_bytes_supported < cfg->dun_bytes)
365 * This is an internal function that evicts a key from an inline encryption
366 * device that can be either a real device or the blk-crypto-fallback "device".
367 * It is used only by blk_crypto_evict_key(); see that function for details.
369 int __blk_crypto_evict_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
370 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
372 struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
375 if (profile->num_slots == 0) {
376 if (profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict) {
377 blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
378 err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict(profile, key, -1);
379 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
385 blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
386 slot = blk_crypto_find_keyslot(profile, key);
389 * Not an error, since a key not in use by I/O is not guaranteed
390 * to be in a keyslot. There can be more keys than keyslots.
396 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&slot->slot_refs) != 0)) {
397 /* BUG: key is still in use by I/O */
401 err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict(profile, key,
402 blk_crypto_keyslot_index(slot));
405 * Callers free the key even on error, so unlink the key from the hash
406 * table and clear slot->key even on error.
408 hlist_del(&slot->hash_node);
411 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
416 * blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys() - Re-program all keyslots.
417 * @profile: The crypto profile
419 * Re-program all keyslots that are supposed to have a key programmed. This is
420 * intended only for use by drivers for hardware that loses its keys on reset.
422 * Context: Process context. Takes and releases profile->lock.
424 void blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
428 if (profile->num_slots == 0)
431 /* This is for device initialization, so don't resume the device */
432 down_write(&profile->lock);
433 for (slot = 0; slot < profile->num_slots; slot++) {
434 const struct blk_crypto_key *key = profile->slots[slot].key;
440 err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_program(profile, key, slot);
443 up_write(&profile->lock);
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys);
447 void blk_crypto_profile_destroy(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
451 lockdep_unregister_key(&profile->lockdep_key);
452 kvfree(profile->slot_hashtable);
453 kvfree_sensitive(profile->slots,
454 sizeof(profile->slots[0]) * profile->num_slots);
455 memzero_explicit(profile, sizeof(*profile));
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_profile_destroy);
459 bool blk_crypto_register(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
460 struct request_queue *q)
462 if (blk_integrity_queue_supports_integrity(q)) {
463 pr_warn("Integrity and hardware inline encryption are not supported together. Disabling hardware inline encryption.\n");
466 q->crypto_profile = profile;
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_register);
472 * blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities() - restrict supported crypto capabilities
474 * @parent: the crypto profile for the parent device
475 * @child: the crypto profile for the child device, or NULL
477 * This clears all crypto capabilities in @parent that aren't set in @child. If
478 * @child is NULL, then this clears all parent capabilities.
480 * Only use this when setting up the crypto profile for a layered device, before
481 * it's been exposed yet.
483 void blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities(struct blk_crypto_profile *parent,
484 const struct blk_crypto_profile *child)
489 parent->max_dun_bytes_supported =
490 min(parent->max_dun_bytes_supported,
491 child->max_dun_bytes_supported);
492 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(child->modes_supported); i++)
493 parent->modes_supported[i] &= child->modes_supported[i];
495 parent->max_dun_bytes_supported = 0;
496 memset(parent->modes_supported, 0,
497 sizeof(parent->modes_supported));
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities);
503 * blk_crypto_has_capabilities() - Check whether @target supports at least all
504 * the crypto capabilities that @reference does.
505 * @target: the target profile
506 * @reference: the reference profile
508 * Return: %true if @target supports all the crypto capabilities of @reference.
510 bool blk_crypto_has_capabilities(const struct blk_crypto_profile *target,
511 const struct blk_crypto_profile *reference)
521 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(target->modes_supported); i++) {
522 if (reference->modes_supported[i] & ~target->modes_supported[i])
526 if (reference->max_dun_bytes_supported >
527 target->max_dun_bytes_supported)
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_has_capabilities);
535 * blk_crypto_update_capabilities() - Update the capabilities of a crypto
536 * profile to match those of another crypto
538 * @dst: The crypto profile whose capabilities to update.
539 * @src: The crypto profile whose capabilities this function will update @dst's
542 * Blk-crypto requires that crypto capabilities that were
543 * advertised when a bio was created continue to be supported by the
544 * device until that bio is ended. This is turn means that a device cannot
545 * shrink its advertised crypto capabilities without any explicit
546 * synchronization with upper layers. So if there's no such explicit
547 * synchronization, @src must support all the crypto capabilities that
548 * @dst does (i.e. we need blk_crypto_has_capabilities(@src, @dst)).
550 * Note also that as long as the crypto capabilities are being expanded, the
551 * order of updates becoming visible is not important because it's alright
552 * for blk-crypto to see stale values - they only cause blk-crypto to
553 * believe that a crypto capability isn't supported when it actually is (which
554 * might result in blk-crypto-fallback being used if available, or the bio being
557 void blk_crypto_update_capabilities(struct blk_crypto_profile *dst,
558 const struct blk_crypto_profile *src)
560 memcpy(dst->modes_supported, src->modes_supported,
561 sizeof(dst->modes_supported));
563 dst->max_dun_bytes_supported = src->max_dun_bytes_supported;
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_update_capabilities);