1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
7 * DOC: blk-crypto profiles
9 * 'struct blk_crypto_profile' contains all generic inline encryption-related
10 * state for a particular inline encryption device. blk_crypto_profile serves
11 * as the way that drivers for inline encryption hardware expose their crypto
12 * capabilities and certain functions (e.g., functions to program and evict
13 * keys) to upper layers. Device drivers that want to support inline encryption
14 * construct a crypto profile, then associate it with the disk's request_queue.
16 * If the device has keyslots, then its blk_crypto_profile also handles managing
17 * these keyslots in a device-independent way, using the driver-provided
18 * functions to program and evict keys as needed. This includes keeping track
19 * of which key and how many I/O requests are using each keyslot, getting
20 * keyslots for I/O requests, and handling key eviction requests.
22 * For more information, see Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "blk-crypto: " fmt
27 #include <linux/blk-crypto-profile.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
32 #include <linux/wait.h>
33 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
34 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
35 #include "blk-crypto-internal.h"
37 struct blk_crypto_keyslot {
39 struct list_head idle_slot_node;
40 struct hlist_node hash_node;
41 const struct blk_crypto_key *key;
42 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile;
45 static inline void blk_crypto_hw_enter(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
48 * Calling into the driver requires profile->lock held and the device
49 * resumed. But we must resume the device first, since that can acquire
50 * and release profile->lock via blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys().
53 pm_runtime_get_sync(profile->dev);
54 down_write(&profile->lock);
57 static inline void blk_crypto_hw_exit(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
59 up_write(&profile->lock);
61 pm_runtime_put_sync(profile->dev);
65 * blk_crypto_profile_init() - Initialize a blk_crypto_profile
66 * @profile: the blk_crypto_profile to initialize
67 * @num_slots: the number of keyslots
69 * Storage drivers must call this when starting to set up a blk_crypto_profile,
70 * before filling in additional fields.
72 * Return: 0 on success, or else a negative error code.
74 int blk_crypto_profile_init(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
75 unsigned int num_slots)
79 unsigned int slot_hashtable_size;
81 memset(profile, 0, sizeof(*profile));
82 init_rwsem(&profile->lock);
87 /* Initialize keyslot management data. */
89 profile->slots = kvcalloc(num_slots, sizeof(profile->slots[0]),
94 profile->num_slots = num_slots;
96 init_waitqueue_head(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
97 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&profile->idle_slots);
99 for (slot = 0; slot < num_slots; slot++) {
100 profile->slots[slot].profile = profile;
101 list_add_tail(&profile->slots[slot].idle_slot_node,
102 &profile->idle_slots);
105 spin_lock_init(&profile->idle_slots_lock);
107 slot_hashtable_size = roundup_pow_of_two(num_slots);
109 * hash_ptr() assumes bits != 0, so ensure the hash table has at least 2
110 * buckets. This only makes a difference when there is only 1 keyslot.
112 if (slot_hashtable_size < 2)
113 slot_hashtable_size = 2;
115 profile->log_slot_ht_size = ilog2(slot_hashtable_size);
116 profile->slot_hashtable =
117 kvmalloc_array(slot_hashtable_size,
118 sizeof(profile->slot_hashtable[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
119 if (!profile->slot_hashtable)
121 for (i = 0; i < slot_hashtable_size; i++)
122 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&profile->slot_hashtable[i]);
127 blk_crypto_profile_destroy(profile);
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_profile_init);
132 static void blk_crypto_profile_destroy_callback(void *profile)
134 blk_crypto_profile_destroy(profile);
138 * devm_blk_crypto_profile_init() - Resource-managed blk_crypto_profile_init()
139 * @dev: the device which owns the blk_crypto_profile
140 * @profile: the blk_crypto_profile to initialize
141 * @num_slots: the number of keyslots
143 * Like blk_crypto_profile_init(), but causes blk_crypto_profile_destroy() to be
144 * called automatically on driver detach.
146 * Return: 0 on success, or else a negative error code.
148 int devm_blk_crypto_profile_init(struct device *dev,
149 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
150 unsigned int num_slots)
152 int err = blk_crypto_profile_init(profile, num_slots);
157 return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev,
158 blk_crypto_profile_destroy_callback,
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_blk_crypto_profile_init);
163 static inline struct hlist_head *
164 blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
165 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
167 return &profile->slot_hashtable[
168 hash_ptr(key, profile->log_slot_ht_size)];
172 blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
174 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile = slot->profile;
177 spin_lock_irqsave(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
178 list_del(&slot->idle_slot_node);
179 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
182 static struct blk_crypto_keyslot *
183 blk_crypto_find_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
184 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
186 const struct hlist_head *head =
187 blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(profile, key);
188 struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slotp;
190 hlist_for_each_entry(slotp, head, hash_node) {
191 if (slotp->key == key)
197 static struct blk_crypto_keyslot *
198 blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
199 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
201 struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
203 slot = blk_crypto_find_keyslot(profile, key);
206 if (atomic_inc_return(&slot->slot_refs) == 1) {
207 /* Took first reference to this slot; remove it from LRU list */
208 blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(slot);
214 * blk_crypto_keyslot_index() - Get the index of a keyslot
215 * @slot: a keyslot that blk_crypto_get_keyslot() returned
217 * Return: the 0-based index of the keyslot within the device's keyslots.
219 unsigned int blk_crypto_keyslot_index(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
221 return slot - slot->profile->slots;
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_keyslot_index);
226 * blk_crypto_get_keyslot() - Get a keyslot for a key, if needed.
227 * @profile: the crypto profile of the device the key will be used on
228 * @key: the key that will be used
229 * @slot_ptr: If a keyslot is allocated, an opaque pointer to the keyslot struct
230 * will be stored here. blk_crypto_put_keyslot() must be called
231 * later to release it. Otherwise, NULL will be stored here.
233 * If the device has keyslots, this gets a keyslot that's been programmed with
234 * the specified key. If the key is already in a slot, this reuses it;
235 * otherwise this waits for a slot to become idle and programs the key into it.
237 * Context: Process context. Takes and releases profile->lock.
238 * Return: BLK_STS_OK on success, meaning that either a keyslot was allocated or
239 * one wasn't needed; or a blk_status_t error on failure.
241 blk_status_t blk_crypto_get_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
242 const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
243 struct blk_crypto_keyslot **slot_ptr)
245 struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
252 * If the device has no concept of "keyslots", then there is no need to
255 if (profile->num_slots == 0)
258 down_read(&profile->lock);
259 slot = blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(profile, key);
260 up_read(&profile->lock);
265 blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
266 slot = blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(profile, key);
268 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
273 * If we're here, that means there wasn't a slot that was
274 * already programmed with the key. So try to program it.
276 if (!list_empty(&profile->idle_slots))
279 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
280 wait_event(profile->idle_slots_wait_queue,
281 !list_empty(&profile->idle_slots));
284 slot = list_first_entry(&profile->idle_slots, struct blk_crypto_keyslot,
286 slot_idx = blk_crypto_keyslot_index(slot);
288 err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_program(profile, key, slot_idx);
290 wake_up(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
291 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
292 return errno_to_blk_status(err);
295 /* Move this slot to the hash list for the new key. */
297 hlist_del(&slot->hash_node);
299 hlist_add_head(&slot->hash_node,
300 blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(profile, key));
302 atomic_set(&slot->slot_refs, 1);
304 blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(slot);
306 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
313 * blk_crypto_put_keyslot() - Release a reference to a keyslot
314 * @slot: The keyslot to release the reference of
316 * Context: Any context.
318 void blk_crypto_put_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
320 struct blk_crypto_profile *profile = slot->profile;
323 if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&slot->slot_refs,
324 &profile->idle_slots_lock, flags)) {
325 list_add_tail(&slot->idle_slot_node, &profile->idle_slots);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
327 wake_up(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
332 * __blk_crypto_cfg_supported() - Check whether the given crypto profile
333 * supports the given crypto configuration.
334 * @profile: the crypto profile to check
335 * @cfg: the crypto configuration to check for
337 * Return: %true if @profile supports the given @cfg.
339 bool __blk_crypto_cfg_supported(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
340 const struct blk_crypto_config *cfg)
344 if (!(profile->modes_supported[cfg->crypto_mode] & cfg->data_unit_size))
346 if (profile->max_dun_bytes_supported < cfg->dun_bytes)
352 * This is an internal function that evicts a key from an inline encryption
353 * device that can be either a real device or the blk-crypto-fallback "device".
354 * It is used only by blk_crypto_evict_key(); see that function for details.
356 int __blk_crypto_evict_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
357 const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
359 struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
362 if (profile->num_slots == 0) {
363 if (profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict) {
364 blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
365 err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict(profile, key, -1);
366 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
372 blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
373 slot = blk_crypto_find_keyslot(profile, key);
376 * Not an error, since a key not in use by I/O is not guaranteed
377 * to be in a keyslot. There can be more keys than keyslots.
383 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&slot->slot_refs) != 0)) {
384 /* BUG: key is still in use by I/O */
388 err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict(profile, key,
389 blk_crypto_keyslot_index(slot));
392 * Callers free the key even on error, so unlink the key from the hash
393 * table and clear slot->key even on error.
395 hlist_del(&slot->hash_node);
398 blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
403 * blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys() - Re-program all keyslots.
404 * @profile: The crypto profile
406 * Re-program all keyslots that are supposed to have a key programmed. This is
407 * intended only for use by drivers for hardware that loses its keys on reset.
409 * Context: Process context. Takes and releases profile->lock.
411 void blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
415 if (profile->num_slots == 0)
418 /* This is for device initialization, so don't resume the device */
419 down_write(&profile->lock);
420 for (slot = 0; slot < profile->num_slots; slot++) {
421 const struct blk_crypto_key *key = profile->slots[slot].key;
427 err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_program(profile, key, slot);
430 up_write(&profile->lock);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys);
434 void blk_crypto_profile_destroy(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
438 kvfree(profile->slot_hashtable);
439 kvfree_sensitive(profile->slots,
440 sizeof(profile->slots[0]) * profile->num_slots);
441 memzero_explicit(profile, sizeof(*profile));
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_profile_destroy);
445 bool blk_crypto_register(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
446 struct request_queue *q)
448 if (blk_integrity_queue_supports_integrity(q)) {
449 pr_warn("Integrity and hardware inline encryption are not supported together. Disabling hardware inline encryption.\n");
452 q->crypto_profile = profile;
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_register);
458 * blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities() - restrict supported crypto capabilities
460 * @parent: the crypto profile for the parent device
461 * @child: the crypto profile for the child device, or NULL
463 * This clears all crypto capabilities in @parent that aren't set in @child. If
464 * @child is NULL, then this clears all parent capabilities.
466 * Only use this when setting up the crypto profile for a layered device, before
467 * it's been exposed yet.
469 void blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities(struct blk_crypto_profile *parent,
470 const struct blk_crypto_profile *child)
475 parent->max_dun_bytes_supported =
476 min(parent->max_dun_bytes_supported,
477 child->max_dun_bytes_supported);
478 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(child->modes_supported); i++)
479 parent->modes_supported[i] &= child->modes_supported[i];
481 parent->max_dun_bytes_supported = 0;
482 memset(parent->modes_supported, 0,
483 sizeof(parent->modes_supported));
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities);
489 * blk_crypto_has_capabilities() - Check whether @target supports at least all
490 * the crypto capabilities that @reference does.
491 * @target: the target profile
492 * @reference: the reference profile
494 * Return: %true if @target supports all the crypto capabilities of @reference.
496 bool blk_crypto_has_capabilities(const struct blk_crypto_profile *target,
497 const struct blk_crypto_profile *reference)
507 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(target->modes_supported); i++) {
508 if (reference->modes_supported[i] & ~target->modes_supported[i])
512 if (reference->max_dun_bytes_supported >
513 target->max_dun_bytes_supported)
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_has_capabilities);
521 * blk_crypto_update_capabilities() - Update the capabilities of a crypto
522 * profile to match those of another crypto
524 * @dst: The crypto profile whose capabilities to update.
525 * @src: The crypto profile whose capabilities this function will update @dst's
528 * Blk-crypto requires that crypto capabilities that were
529 * advertised when a bio was created continue to be supported by the
530 * device until that bio is ended. This is turn means that a device cannot
531 * shrink its advertised crypto capabilities without any explicit
532 * synchronization with upper layers. So if there's no such explicit
533 * synchronization, @src must support all the crypto capabilities that
534 * @dst does (i.e. we need blk_crypto_has_capabilities(@src, @dst)).
536 * Note also that as long as the crypto capabilities are being expanded, the
537 * order of updates becoming visible is not important because it's alright
538 * for blk-crypto to see stale values - they only cause blk-crypto to
539 * believe that a crypto capability isn't supported when it actually is (which
540 * might result in blk-crypto-fallback being used if available, or the bio being
543 void blk_crypto_update_capabilities(struct blk_crypto_profile *dst,
544 const struct blk_crypto_profile *src)
546 memcpy(dst->modes_supported, src->modes_supported,
547 sizeof(dst->modes_supported));
549 dst->max_dun_bytes_supported = src->max_dun_bytes_supported;
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_update_capabilities);