4 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
6 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
9 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
10 * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
12 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
13 * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
16 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
17 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
19 enum blkio_policy_id {
20 BLKIO_POLICY_PROP = 0, /* Proportional Bandwidth division */
21 BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL, /* Throttling */
26 /* Max limits for throttle policy */
27 #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
29 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
32 /* Total time spent (in ns) between request dispatch to the driver and
33 * request completion for IOs doen by this cgroup. This may not be
34 * accurate when NCQ is turned on. */
35 BLKIO_STAT_SERVICE_TIME = 0,
36 /* Total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
38 /* Number of IOs queued up */
40 /* All the single valued stats go below this */
42 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
43 /* Time not charged to this cgroup */
44 BLKIO_STAT_UNACCOUNTED_TIME,
45 BLKIO_STAT_AVG_QUEUE_SIZE,
47 BLKIO_STAT_EMPTY_TIME,
48 BLKIO_STAT_GROUP_WAIT_TIME,
55 BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SECTORS,
56 /* Total bytes transferred */
57 BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICE_BYTES,
58 /* Total IOs serviced, post merge */
59 BLKIO_STAT_CPU_SERVICED,
60 /* Number of IOs merged */
61 BLKIO_STAT_CPU_MERGED,
73 /* blkg state flags */
74 enum blkg_state_flags {
80 /* cgroup files owned by proportional weight policy */
81 enum blkcg_file_name_prop {
82 BLKIO_PROP_weight = 1,
83 BLKIO_PROP_weight_device,
84 BLKIO_PROP_io_service_bytes,
85 BLKIO_PROP_io_serviced,
88 BLKIO_PROP_unaccounted_time,
89 BLKIO_PROP_io_service_time,
90 BLKIO_PROP_io_wait_time,
93 BLKIO_PROP_avg_queue_size,
94 BLKIO_PROP_group_wait_time,
96 BLKIO_PROP_empty_time,
100 /* cgroup files owned by throttle policy */
101 enum blkcg_file_name_throtl {
102 BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device,
103 BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device,
104 BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device,
105 BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device,
106 BLKIO_THROTL_io_service_bytes,
107 BLKIO_THROTL_io_serviced,
110 struct blkio_cgroup {
111 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
114 struct hlist_head blkg_list;
117 struct blkio_group_stats {
118 /* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
120 uint64_t stat_arr[BLKIO_STAT_QUEUED + 1][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL];
121 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
122 /* Time not charged to this cgroup */
123 uint64_t unaccounted_time;
125 /* Sum of number of IOs queued across all samples */
126 uint64_t avg_queue_size_sum;
127 /* Count of samples taken for average */
128 uint64_t avg_queue_size_samples;
129 /* How many times this group has been removed from service tree */
130 unsigned long dequeue;
132 /* Total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
133 uint64_t group_wait_time;
134 uint64_t start_group_wait_time;
136 /* Time spent idling for this blkio_group */
138 uint64_t start_idle_time;
140 * Total time when we have requests queued and do not contain the
141 * current active queue.
144 uint64_t start_empty_time;
149 /* Per cpu blkio group stats */
150 struct blkio_group_stats_cpu {
152 uint64_t stat_arr_cpu[BLKIO_STAT_CPU_NR][BLKIO_STAT_TOTAL];
153 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
156 struct blkio_group_conf {
158 unsigned int iops[2];
162 /* per-blkg per-policy data */
163 struct blkg_policy_data {
164 /* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
165 struct blkio_group *blkg;
168 struct blkio_group_conf conf;
170 struct blkio_group_stats stats;
171 /* Per cpu stats pointer */
172 struct blkio_group_stats_cpu __percpu *stats_cpu;
174 /* pol->pdata_size bytes of private data used by policy impl */
175 char pdata[] __aligned(__alignof__(unsigned long long));
179 /* Pointer to the associated request_queue, RCU protected */
180 struct request_queue __rcu *q;
181 struct list_head q_node;
182 struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
183 struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
184 /* Store cgroup path */
186 /* reference count */
189 /* Need to serialize the stats in the case of reset/update */
190 spinlock_t stats_lock;
191 struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKIO_NR_POLICIES];
193 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
196 typedef void (blkio_init_group_fn)(struct blkio_group *blkg);
197 typedef void (blkio_update_group_weight_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
198 struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int weight);
199 typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
200 struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 read_bps);
201 typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
202 struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 write_bps);
203 typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
204 struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int read_iops);
205 typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn)(struct request_queue *q,
206 struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int write_iops);
208 struct blkio_policy_ops {
209 blkio_init_group_fn *blkio_init_group_fn;
210 blkio_update_group_weight_fn *blkio_update_group_weight_fn;
211 blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn;
212 blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn;
213 blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn;
214 blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn;
217 struct blkio_policy_type {
218 struct list_head list;
219 struct blkio_policy_ops ops;
220 enum blkio_policy_id plid;
221 size_t pdata_size; /* policy specific private data size */
224 extern int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
225 extern void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
226 extern void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
228 /* Blkio controller policy registration */
229 extern void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *);
230 extern void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *);
231 extern void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q, bool destroy_root);
232 extern void update_root_blkg_pd(struct request_queue *q,
233 enum blkio_policy_id plid);
236 * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
237 * @blkg: blkg of interest
238 * @pol: policy of interest
240 * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
242 static inline void *blkg_to_pdata(struct blkio_group *blkg,
243 struct blkio_policy_type *pol)
245 return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid]->pdata : NULL;
249 * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
250 * @pdata: policy private data of interest
251 * @pol: policy @pdata is for
253 * @pdata is policy private data for @pol. Determine the blkg it's
256 static inline struct blkio_group *pdata_to_blkg(void *pdata,
257 struct blkio_policy_type *pol)
260 struct blkg_policy_data *pd =
261 container_of(pdata, struct blkg_policy_data, pdata);
267 static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg)
273 * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
276 * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
278 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkio_group *blkg)
280 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
281 WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
285 void __blkg_release(struct blkio_group *blkg);
288 * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
291 * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
293 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg)
295 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
296 WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
298 __blkg_release(blkg);
306 struct blkio_policy_type {
309 static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
310 static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
311 static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
312 static inline void blkio_policy_register(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
313 static inline void blkio_policy_unregister(struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop) { }
314 static inline void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q,
315 bool destory_root) { }
316 static inline void update_root_blkg_pd(struct request_queue *q,
317 enum blkio_policy_id plid) { }
319 static inline void *blkg_to_pdata(struct blkio_group *blkg,
320 struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { return NULL; }
321 static inline struct blkio_group *pdata_to_blkg(void *pdata,
322 struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { return NULL; }
323 static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkio_group *blkg) { return NULL; }
324 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkio_group *blkg) { }
325 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkio_group *blkg) { }
329 #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN 10
330 #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
331 #define BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
333 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
334 void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
335 struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
336 void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
337 struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
338 unsigned long dequeue);
339 void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
340 struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
341 void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
342 struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
343 void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg,
344 struct blkio_policy_type *pol);
346 #define BLKG_FLAG_FNS(name) \
347 static inline void blkio_mark_blkg_##name( \
348 struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
350 stats->flags |= (1 << BLKG_##name); \
352 static inline void blkio_clear_blkg_##name( \
353 struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
355 stats->flags &= ~(1 << BLKG_##name); \
357 static inline int blkio_blkg_##name(struct blkio_group_stats *stats) \
359 return (stats->flags & (1 << BLKG_##name)) != 0; \
362 BLKG_FLAG_FNS(waiting)
363 BLKG_FLAG_FNS(idling)
367 static inline void blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
368 struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
369 static inline void blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
370 struct blkio_policy_type *pol, unsigned long dequeue) { }
371 static inline void blkiocg_update_set_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
372 struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
373 static inline void blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
374 struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
375 static inline void blkiocg_set_start_empty_time(struct blkio_group *blkg,
376 struct blkio_policy_type *pol) { }
379 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
380 extern struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup;
381 extern struct blkio_cgroup *cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup);
382 extern struct blkio_cgroup *task_blkio_cgroup(struct task_struct *tsk);
383 extern int blkiocg_del_blkio_group(struct blkio_group *blkg);
384 extern struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
385 struct request_queue *q);
386 struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
387 struct request_queue *q,
388 enum blkio_policy_id plid,
390 void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
391 struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
393 unsigned long unaccounted_time);
394 void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
395 struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
396 uint64_t bytes, bool direction, bool sync);
397 void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
398 struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
400 uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction,
402 void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
403 struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
404 bool direction, bool sync);
405 void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
406 struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
407 struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction,
409 void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
410 struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
411 bool direction, bool sync);
414 static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
415 cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
416 static inline struct blkio_cgroup *
417 task_blkio_cgroup(struct task_struct *tsk) { return NULL; }
420 blkiocg_del_blkio_group(struct blkio_group *blkg) { return 0; }
422 static inline struct blkio_group *blkg_lookup(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
423 void *key) { return NULL; }
424 static inline void blkiocg_update_timeslice_used(struct blkio_group *blkg,
425 struct blkio_policy_type *pol, unsigned long time,
426 unsigned long unaccounted_time) { }
427 static inline void blkiocg_update_dispatch_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
428 struct blkio_policy_type *pol, uint64_t bytes,
429 bool direction, bool sync) { }
430 static inline void blkiocg_update_completion_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
431 struct blkio_policy_type *pol, uint64_t start_time,
432 uint64_t io_start_time, bool direction, bool sync) { }
433 static inline void blkiocg_update_io_merged_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
434 struct blkio_policy_type *pol, bool direction,
436 static inline void blkiocg_update_io_add_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
437 struct blkio_policy_type *pol,
438 struct blkio_group *curr_blkg, bool direction,
440 static inline void blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats(struct blkio_group *blkg,
441 struct blkio_policy_type *pol, bool direction,
444 #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */