4 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
6 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
9 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
10 * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
12 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
13 * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
16 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
17 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 /* Max limits for throttle policy */
23 #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX UINT_MAX
25 /* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
26 #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN 10
27 #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX 1000
28 #define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT 500
30 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
32 enum blkg_rwstat_type {
39 BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
45 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
48 struct radix_tree_root blkg_tree;
49 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_hint;
50 struct hlist_head blkg_list;
52 /* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
55 /* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
56 unsigned int cfq_weight; /* belongs to cfq */
60 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
65 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
66 uint64_t cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
70 * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
71 * request_queue (q). This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
72 * information per blkcg - q pair.
74 * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
75 * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
76 * blkcg_policy->pd_size. blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
77 * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
79 * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
80 * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
82 struct blkg_policy_data {
83 /* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
84 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
86 /* used during policy activation */
87 struct list_head alloc_node;
90 /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
92 /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
93 struct request_queue *q;
94 struct list_head q_node;
95 struct hlist_node blkcg_node;
97 /* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
98 struct request_list rl;
102 struct blkg_policy_data *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
104 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
107 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
108 typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
109 typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
111 struct blkcg_policy {
113 /* policy specific private data size */
115 /* cgroup files for the policy */
116 struct cftype *cftypes;
119 blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn *pd_init_fn;
120 blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn *pd_exit_fn;
121 blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn *pd_reset_stats_fn;
124 extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
126 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
127 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
128 struct request_queue *q);
129 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
130 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
131 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
133 /* Blkio controller policy registration */
134 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
135 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
136 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
137 const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
138 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
139 const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
141 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
142 u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
143 struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
144 const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
146 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
147 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
148 const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
149 u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
150 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
153 struct blkg_conf_ctx {
154 struct gendisk *disk;
155 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
159 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
160 const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
161 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
164 static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup)
166 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id),
170 static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
172 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, blkio_subsys_id),
176 static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
178 if (bio && bio->bi_css)
179 return container_of(bio->bi_css, struct blkcg, css);
180 return task_blkcg(current);
184 * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
185 * @blkg: blkg of interest
186 * @pol: policy of interest
188 * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
190 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
191 struct blkcg_policy *pol)
193 return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
197 * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
198 * @pd: policy private data of interest
200 * @pd is policy private data. Determine the blkg it's associated with.
202 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
204 return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
208 * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
209 * @blkg: blkg of interest
210 * @buf: target buffer
211 * @buflen: target buffer length
213 * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
215 static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
220 ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
223 strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
228 * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
231 * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
233 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
235 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
236 WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
240 void __blkg_release(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
243 * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
246 * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
248 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
250 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
251 WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
253 __blkg_release(blkg);
257 * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
258 * @q: request_queue of interest
259 * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
261 * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio. Find
262 * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it. Should be called
263 * under queue_lock. This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
266 static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
270 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
274 blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
276 /* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
277 if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
281 * Try to use blkg->rl. blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
282 * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away. Fall back to
283 * root_rl in such cases.
285 blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
286 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
298 * blk_put_rl - put request_list
299 * @rl: request_list to put
301 * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl(). Should be called under
304 static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
306 /* root_rl may not have blkg set */
307 if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
312 * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
313 * @rq: request of interest
314 * @rl: target request_list
316 * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
317 * request_list @rq came from.
319 static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
325 * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
326 * @rq: request of interest
328 * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
330 static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
335 struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
336 struct request_queue *q);
338 * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
340 * Should be used under queue_lock.
342 #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
343 for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))
346 * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
347 * @stat: target blkg_stat
350 * Add @val to @stat. The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
353 static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
355 u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
357 u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
361 * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
362 * @stat: blkg_stat to read
364 * Read the current value of @stat. This function can be called without
365 * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
367 static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
373 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
375 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));
381 * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
382 * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
384 static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
390 * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
391 * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
392 * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
395 * Add @val to @rwstat. The counters are chosen according to @rw. The
396 * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
398 static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
399 int rw, uint64_t val)
401 u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
404 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
406 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
408 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
410 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;
412 u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
416 * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
417 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
419 * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
420 * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
423 static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
426 struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
429 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
431 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));
437 * blkg_rwstat_sum - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
438 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
440 * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction. This
441 * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
444 static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_sum(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
446 struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
448 return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
452 * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
453 * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
455 static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
457 memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
460 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
465 struct blkg_policy_data {
471 struct blkcg_policy {
474 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
475 static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
476 static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
477 static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
478 static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
479 static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
480 static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
481 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
482 static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
483 const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
485 static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
486 static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
488 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
489 struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
490 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
491 static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
492 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
493 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
495 static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
496 struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
497 static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
498 static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
499 static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }
501 #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q) \
502 for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
504 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
505 #endif /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */