2 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
4 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
8 * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
11 * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
13 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
14 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/genhd.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/atomic.h>
22 #include "blk-cgroup.h"
25 #define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
29 struct blkcg blkcg_root = { .cfq_weight = 2 * CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT,
30 .cfq_leaf_weight = 2 * CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT, };
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
33 static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
35 static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
36 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
38 return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
42 * blkg_free - free a blkg
45 * Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
47 static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
54 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
57 blk_exit_rl(&blkg->rl);
62 * blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
63 * @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
64 * @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
65 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
67 * Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
69 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
72 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
75 /* alloc and init base part */
76 blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
81 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
85 /* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
86 if (blkcg != &blkcg_root) {
87 if (blk_init_rl(&blkg->rl, q, gfp_mask))
92 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
93 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
94 struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
96 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
99 /* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
100 pd = kzalloc_node(pol->pd_size, gfp_mask, q->node);
117 * __blkg_lookup - internal version of blkg_lookup()
118 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
119 * @q: request_queue of interest
120 * @update_hint: whether to update lookup hint with the result or not
122 * This is internal version and shouldn't be used by policy
123 * implementations. Looks up blkgs for the @blkcg - @q pair regardless of
124 * @q's bypass state. If @update_hint is %true, the caller should be
125 * holding @q->queue_lock and lookup hint is updated on success.
127 struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
130 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
132 blkg = rcu_dereference(blkcg->blkg_hint);
133 if (blkg && blkg->q == q)
137 * Hint didn't match. Look up from the radix tree. Note that the
138 * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
139 * could have already been removed from blkg_tree. The caller is
140 * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
142 blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
143 if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
145 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
146 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
155 * blkg_lookup - lookup blkg for the specified blkcg - q pair
156 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
157 * @q: request_queue of interest
159 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. This function should be called
160 * under RCU read lock and is guaranteed to return %NULL if @q is bypassing
161 * - see blk_queue_bypass_start() for details.
163 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q)
165 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
167 if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
169 return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, false);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup);
174 * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
175 * necessary using %GFP_ATOMIC. @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
177 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
178 struct request_queue *q,
179 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
181 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
184 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
185 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
187 /* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
188 if (!css_tryget(&blkcg->css)) {
195 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_ATOMIC);
196 if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
204 if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
205 blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
206 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
210 blkg_get(blkg->parent);
213 /* invoke per-policy init */
214 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
215 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
217 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
218 pol->pd_init_fn(blkg);
222 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
223 ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
225 hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
226 list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
228 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
229 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
231 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
232 pol->pd_online_fn(blkg);
236 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
241 /* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
246 css_put(&blkcg->css);
253 * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
254 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
255 * @q: request_queue of interest
257 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. If it doesn't exist, try to
258 * create one. blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
259 * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg. This function
260 * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
262 * Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
263 * value on error. If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL). If @q is not
264 * dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
266 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
267 struct request_queue *q)
269 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
271 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
272 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
275 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
276 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
278 if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
279 return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -EINVAL : -EBUSY);
281 blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
286 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
287 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
290 struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
291 struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
293 while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
295 parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
298 blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
299 if (pos == blkcg || IS_ERR(blkg))
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_create);
305 static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
307 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
310 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
311 lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
313 /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
314 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
315 WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
317 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
318 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
320 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
321 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg);
323 blkg->online = false;
325 radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
326 list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
327 hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
330 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
331 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
332 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
334 if (rcu_dereference_raw(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
335 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
338 * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
339 * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
345 * blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
346 * @q: request_queue of interest
348 * Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
350 static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
352 struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
354 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
356 list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
357 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
359 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
361 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
365 * root blkg is destroyed. Just clear the pointer since
366 * root_rl does not take reference on root blkg.
369 q->root_rl.blkg = NULL;
373 * A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
374 * can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid. For
375 * example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
377 * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
378 * local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
380 void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
382 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu_head, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
385 /* tell policies that this one is being freed */
386 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
387 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
389 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_exit_fn)
390 pol->pd_exit_fn(blkg);
393 /* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
394 css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
396 spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
397 blkg_put(blkg->parent);
398 spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_release_rcu);
406 * The next function used by blk_queue_for_each_rl(). It's a bit tricky
407 * because the root blkg uses @q->root_rl instead of its own rl.
409 struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
410 struct request_queue *q)
412 struct list_head *ent;
413 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
416 * Determine the current blkg list_head. The first entry is
417 * root_rl which is off @q->blkg_list and mapped to the head.
419 if (rl == &q->root_rl) {
421 /* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
425 blkg = container_of(rl, struct blkcg_gq, rl);
429 /* walk to the next list_head, skip root blkcg */
431 if (ent == &q->root_blkg->q_node)
433 if (ent == &q->blkg_list)
436 blkg = container_of(ent, struct blkcg_gq, q_node);
440 static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cftype,
443 struct blkcg *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkcg(cgroup);
444 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
447 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
448 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
451 * Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
452 * stat updates. This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
453 * anyway. If you get hit by a race, retry.
455 hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
456 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
457 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
459 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol) &&
460 pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
461 pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg);
465 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
466 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
470 static const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
472 /* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
473 if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev)
474 return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev);
479 * blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
480 * @sf: seq_file to print to
481 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
482 * @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
483 * @pol: policy in question
484 * @data: data to be passed to @prfill
485 * @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
487 * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
488 * policy specified by @pol exists. @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
489 * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held. If @show_total
490 * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
491 * "Total" label at the end.
493 * This is to be used to construct print functions for
494 * cftype->read_seq_string method.
496 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
497 u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
498 struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
499 const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
502 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
506 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
507 spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
508 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
509 total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
510 spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
515 seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
520 * __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
521 * @sf: seq_file to print to
522 * @pd: policy private data of interest
525 * Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
527 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
529 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
534 seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
540 * __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
541 * @sf: seq_file to print to
542 * @pd: policy private data of interest
543 * @rwstat: rwstat to print
545 * Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
547 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
548 const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
550 static const char *rwstr[] = {
551 [BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] = "Read",
552 [BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] = "Write",
553 [BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] = "Sync",
554 [BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] = "Async",
556 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
563 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
564 seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
565 (unsigned long long)rwstat->cnt[i]);
567 v = rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
568 seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
574 * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
575 * @sf: seq_file to print to
576 * @pd: policy private data of interest
577 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
579 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_stat.
581 u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
583 return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_stat);
588 * blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
589 * @sf: seq_file to print to
590 * @pd: policy private data of interest
591 * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
593 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
595 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
598 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
600 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
605 * blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
606 * @pd: policy private data of interest
607 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
609 * Collect the blkg_stat specified by @off from @pd and all its online
610 * descendants and return the sum. The caller must be holding the queue
611 * lock for online tests.
613 u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
615 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[pd->plid];
616 struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
617 struct cgroup *pos_cgrp;
620 lockdep_assert_held(pd->blkg->q->queue_lock);
622 sum = blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off);
625 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_cgrp, pd_to_blkg(pd)) {
626 struct blkg_policy_data *pos_pd = blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol);
627 struct blkg_stat *stat = (void *)pos_pd + off;
629 if (pos_blkg->online)
630 sum += blkg_stat_read(stat);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum);
639 * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
640 * @pd: policy private data of interest
641 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
643 * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @off from @pd and all its online
644 * descendants and return the sum. The caller must be holding the queue
645 * lock for online tests.
647 struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
650 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[pd->plid];
651 struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
652 struct cgroup *pos_cgrp;
653 struct blkg_rwstat sum;
656 lockdep_assert_held(pd->blkg->q->queue_lock);
658 sum = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
661 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_cgrp, pd_to_blkg(pd)) {
662 struct blkg_policy_data *pos_pd = blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol);
663 struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat = (void *)pos_pd + off;
664 struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
666 if (!pos_blkg->online)
669 tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
671 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
672 sum.cnt[i] += tmp.cnt[i];
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
681 * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
682 * @blkcg: target block cgroup
683 * @pol: target policy
684 * @input: input string
685 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
687 * Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
688 * result. @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->v the new
689 * value. This function returns with RCU read lock and queue lock held and
690 * must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
692 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
693 const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
694 __acquires(rcu) __acquires(disk->queue->queue_lock)
696 struct gendisk *disk;
697 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
698 unsigned int major, minor;
699 unsigned long long v;
702 if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u %llu", &major, &minor, &v) != 3)
705 disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
710 spin_lock_irq(disk->queue->queue_lock);
712 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(disk->queue, pol))
713 blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, disk->queue);
715 blkg = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
720 spin_unlock_irq(disk->queue->queue_lock);
723 * If queue was bypassing, we should retry. Do so after a
724 * short msleep(). It isn't strictly necessary but queue
725 * can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
726 * avoid busy looping.
730 ret = restart_syscall();
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep);
743 * blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
744 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
746 * Finish up after per-blkg config update. This function must be paired
747 * with blkg_conf_prep().
749 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
750 __releases(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
752 spin_unlock_irq(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
758 struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
760 .name = "reset_stats",
761 .write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
767 * blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
768 * @cgroup: cgroup of interest
770 * This function is called when @cgroup is about to go away and responsible
771 * for shooting down all blkgs associated with @cgroup. blkgs should be
772 * removed while holding both q and blkcg locks. As blkcg lock is nested
773 * inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
775 * This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
777 static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup *cgroup)
779 struct blkcg *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkcg(cgroup);
781 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
783 while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
784 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
785 struct blkcg_gq, blkcg_node);
786 struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
788 if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
790 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
792 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
794 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
798 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
801 static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup *cgroup)
803 struct blkcg *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkcg(cgroup);
805 if (blkcg != &blkcg_root)
809 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup *cgroup)
811 static atomic64_t id_seq = ATOMIC64_INIT(0);
813 struct cgroup *parent = cgroup->parent;
820 blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
822 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
824 blkcg->cfq_weight = CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
825 blkcg->cfq_leaf_weight = CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT;
826 blkcg->id = atomic64_inc_return(&id_seq); /* root is 0, start from 1 */
828 spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
829 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
830 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
836 * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
837 * @q: request_queue to initialize
839 * Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
840 * part of new request_queue @q.
843 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
845 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
849 return blk_throtl_init(q);
853 * blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
854 * @q: request_queue to drain
856 * Called from blk_drain_queue(). Responsible for draining blkcg part.
858 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
860 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
866 * blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
867 * @q: request_queue being released
869 * Called from blk_release_queue(). Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
871 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
873 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
875 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
881 * We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
882 * two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
883 * of the main cic data structures. For now we allow a task to change
884 * its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
886 static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
888 struct task_struct *task;
889 struct io_context *ioc;
892 /* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
893 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, cgrp, tset) {
895 ioc = task->io_context;
896 if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
905 struct cgroup_subsys blkio_subsys = {
907 .css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
908 .css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
909 .css_free = blkcg_css_free,
910 .can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
911 .subsys_id = blkio_subsys_id,
912 .base_cftypes = blkcg_files,
913 .module = THIS_MODULE,
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkio_subsys);
918 * blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
919 * @q: request_queue of interest
920 * @pol: blkcg policy to activate
922 * Activate @pol on @q. Requires %GFP_KERNEL context. @q goes through
923 * bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
925 * Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
926 * from IO path. Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
927 * locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
928 * always enough for dereferencing policy data.
930 * The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
931 * [un]registerations. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
933 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
934 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
937 struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *new_blkg;
938 struct blkg_policy_data *pd, *n;
942 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
945 /* preallocations for root blkg */
946 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
950 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
952 preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
955 * Make sure the root blkg exists and count the existing blkgs. As
956 * @q is bypassing at this point, blkg_lookup_create() can't be
957 * used. Open code it.
959 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
962 blkg = __blkg_lookup(&blkcg_root, q, false);
966 blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
970 radix_tree_preload_end();
977 q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
979 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node)
982 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
984 /* allocate policy_data for all existing blkgs */
986 pd = kzalloc_node(pol->pd_size, GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
991 list_add_tail(&pd->alloc_node, &pds);
995 * Install the allocated pds. With @q bypassing, no new blkg
996 * should have been created while the queue lock was dropped.
998 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1000 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1001 if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&pds))) {
1002 /* umm... this shouldn't happen, just abort */
1006 pd = list_first_entry(&pds, struct blkg_policy_data, alloc_node);
1007 list_del_init(&pd->alloc_node);
1009 /* grab blkcg lock too while installing @pd on @blkg */
1010 spin_lock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1012 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
1014 pd->plid = pol->plid;
1015 pol->pd_init_fn(blkg);
1017 spin_unlock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1020 __set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1023 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1025 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1026 list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, n, &pds, alloc_node)
1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
1033 * blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1034 * @q: request_queue of interest
1035 * @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
1037 * Deactivate @pol on @q. Follows the same synchronization rules as
1038 * blkcg_activate_policy().
1040 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1041 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1043 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1045 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1048 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1049 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1051 __clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1053 /* if no policy is left, no need for blkgs - shoot them down */
1054 if (bitmap_empty(q->blkcg_pols, BLKCG_MAX_POLS))
1055 blkg_destroy_all(q);
1057 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1058 /* grab blkcg lock too while removing @pd from @blkg */
1059 spin_lock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1061 if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
1062 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg);
1063 if (pol->pd_exit_fn)
1064 pol->pd_exit_fn(blkg);
1066 kfree(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1067 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1069 spin_unlock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1072 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1073 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
1078 * blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
1079 * @pol: blkcg policy to register
1081 * Register @pol with blkcg core. Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
1082 * successful registration. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
1084 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1088 if (WARN_ON(pol->pd_size < sizeof(struct blkg_policy_data)))
1091 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1093 /* find an empty slot */
1095 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1096 if (!blkcg_policy[i])
1098 if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS)
1101 /* register and update blkgs */
1103 blkcg_policy[i] = pol;
1105 /* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
1107 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_cftypes(&blkio_subsys, pol->cftypes));
1110 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
1116 * blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
1117 * @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
1119 * Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol). Might sleep.
1121 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1123 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1125 if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
1128 /* kill the intf files first */
1130 cgroup_rm_cftypes(&blkio_subsys, pol->cftypes);
1132 /* unregister and update blkgs */
1133 blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1135 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);