2 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
4 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
8 * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
11 * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
13 * For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
14 * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
15 * Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
17 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
18 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/genhd.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
30 #define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
32 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
34 struct blkcg blkcg_root;
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
37 struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css = &blkcg_root.css;
39 static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
41 static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
42 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
44 return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
48 * blkg_free - free a blkg
51 * Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
53 static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
60 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
63 blk_exit_rl(&blkg->rl);
68 * blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
69 * @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
70 * @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
71 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
73 * Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
75 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
78 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
81 /* alloc and init base part */
82 blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
87 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
89 atomic_set(&blkg->refcnt, 1);
91 /* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
92 if (blkcg != &blkcg_root) {
93 if (blk_init_rl(&blkg->rl, q, gfp_mask))
98 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
99 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
100 struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
102 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
105 /* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
106 pd = kzalloc_node(pol->pd_size, gfp_mask, q->node);
123 * __blkg_lookup - internal version of blkg_lookup()
124 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
125 * @q: request_queue of interest
126 * @update_hint: whether to update lookup hint with the result or not
128 * This is internal version and shouldn't be used by policy
129 * implementations. Looks up blkgs for the @blkcg - @q pair regardless of
130 * @q's bypass state. If @update_hint is %true, the caller should be
131 * holding @q->queue_lock and lookup hint is updated on success.
133 struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
136 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
138 blkg = rcu_dereference(blkcg->blkg_hint);
139 if (blkg && blkg->q == q)
143 * Hint didn't match. Look up from the radix tree. Note that the
144 * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
145 * could have already been removed from blkg_tree. The caller is
146 * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
148 blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
149 if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
151 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
152 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
161 * blkg_lookup - lookup blkg for the specified blkcg - q pair
162 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
163 * @q: request_queue of interest
165 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. This function should be called
166 * under RCU read lock and is guaranteed to return %NULL if @q is bypassing
167 * - see blk_queue_bypass_start() for details.
169 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q)
171 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
173 if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
175 return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, false);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup);
180 * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
181 * necessary using %GFP_ATOMIC. @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
183 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
184 struct request_queue *q,
185 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
187 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
188 struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
191 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
192 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
194 /* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
195 if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg->css)) {
200 wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(&q->backing_dev_info,
201 blkcg->css.id, GFP_ATOMIC);
209 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_ATOMIC);
210 if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
212 goto err_put_congested;
216 blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
219 if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
220 blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
221 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
223 goto err_put_congested;
225 blkg_get(blkg->parent);
228 /* invoke per-policy init */
229 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
230 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
232 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
233 pol->pd_init_fn(blkg);
237 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
238 ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
240 hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
241 list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
243 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
244 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
246 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
247 pol->pd_online_fn(blkg);
251 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
256 /* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
261 wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
263 css_put(&blkcg->css);
270 * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
271 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
272 * @q: request_queue of interest
274 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. If it doesn't exist, try to
275 * create one. blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
276 * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg. This function
277 * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
279 * Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
280 * value on error. If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL). If @q is not
281 * dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
283 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
284 struct request_queue *q)
286 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
288 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
289 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
292 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
293 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
295 if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
296 return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -EINVAL : -EBUSY);
298 blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
303 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
304 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
307 struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
308 struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
310 while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
312 parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
315 blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
316 if (pos == blkcg || IS_ERR(blkg))
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_create);
322 static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
324 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
327 lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
328 lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
330 /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
331 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
332 WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
334 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
335 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
337 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
338 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg);
340 blkg->online = false;
342 radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
343 list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
344 hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
347 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
348 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
349 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
351 if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
352 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
355 * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
356 * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
362 * blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
363 * @q: request_queue of interest
365 * Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
367 static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
369 struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
371 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
373 list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
374 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
376 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
378 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
383 * A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
384 * can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid. For
385 * example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
387 * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
388 * local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
390 void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
392 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu_head, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
395 /* tell policies that this one is being freed */
396 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
397 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
399 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_exit_fn)
400 pol->pd_exit_fn(blkg);
403 /* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
404 css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
406 blkg_put(blkg->parent);
408 wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_release_rcu);
415 * The next function used by blk_queue_for_each_rl(). It's a bit tricky
416 * because the root blkg uses @q->root_rl instead of its own rl.
418 struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
419 struct request_queue *q)
421 struct list_head *ent;
422 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
425 * Determine the current blkg list_head. The first entry is
426 * root_rl which is off @q->blkg_list and mapped to the head.
428 if (rl == &q->root_rl) {
430 /* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
434 blkg = container_of(rl, struct blkcg_gq, rl);
438 /* walk to the next list_head, skip root blkcg */
440 if (ent == &q->root_blkg->q_node)
442 if (ent == &q->blkg_list)
445 blkg = container_of(ent, struct blkcg_gq, q_node);
449 static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
450 struct cftype *cftype, u64 val)
452 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
453 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
457 * XXX: We invoke cgroup_add/rm_cftypes() under blkcg_pol_mutex
458 * which ends up putting cgroup's internal cgroup_tree_mutex under
459 * it; however, cgroup_tree_mutex is nested above cgroup file
460 * active protection and grabbing blkcg_pol_mutex from a cgroup
461 * file operation creates a possible circular dependency. cgroup
462 * internal locking is planned to go through further simplification
463 * and this issue should go away soon. For now, let's trylock
464 * blkcg_pol_mutex and restart the write on failure.
466 * http://lkml.kernel.org/g/5363C04B.4010400@oracle.com
468 if (!mutex_trylock(&blkcg_pol_mutex))
469 return restart_syscall();
470 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
473 * Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
474 * stat updates. This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
475 * anyway. If you get hit by a race, retry.
477 hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
478 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
479 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
481 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol) &&
482 pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
483 pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg);
487 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
488 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
492 static const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
494 /* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
495 if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev)
496 return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info.dev);
501 * blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
502 * @sf: seq_file to print to
503 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
504 * @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
505 * @pol: policy in question
506 * @data: data to be passed to @prfill
507 * @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
509 * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
510 * policy specified by @pol exists. @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
511 * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held. If @show_total
512 * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
513 * "Total" label at the end.
515 * This is to be used to construct print functions for
516 * cftype->read_seq_string method.
518 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
519 u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
520 struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
521 const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
524 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
528 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
529 spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
530 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
531 total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
532 spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
537 seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
542 * __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
543 * @sf: seq_file to print to
544 * @pd: policy private data of interest
547 * Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
549 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
551 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
556 seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
562 * __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
563 * @sf: seq_file to print to
564 * @pd: policy private data of interest
565 * @rwstat: rwstat to print
567 * Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
569 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
570 const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
572 static const char *rwstr[] = {
573 [BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] = "Read",
574 [BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] = "Write",
575 [BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] = "Sync",
576 [BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] = "Async",
578 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
585 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
586 seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
587 (unsigned long long)rwstat->cnt[i]);
589 v = rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
590 seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
596 * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
597 * @sf: seq_file to print to
598 * @pd: policy private data of interest
599 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
601 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_stat.
603 u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
605 return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_stat);
610 * blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
611 * @sf: seq_file to print to
612 * @pd: policy private data of interest
613 * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
615 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
617 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
620 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
622 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
627 * blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
628 * @pd: policy private data of interest
629 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
631 * Collect the blkg_stat specified by @off from @pd and all its online
632 * descendants and return the sum. The caller must be holding the queue
633 * lock for online tests.
635 u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
637 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[pd->plid];
638 struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
639 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
642 lockdep_assert_held(pd->blkg->q->queue_lock);
645 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, pd_to_blkg(pd)) {
646 struct blkg_policy_data *pos_pd = blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol);
647 struct blkg_stat *stat = (void *)pos_pd + off;
649 if (pos_blkg->online)
650 sum += blkg_stat_read(stat);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum);
659 * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
660 * @pd: policy private data of interest
661 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
663 * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @off from @pd and all its online
664 * descendants and return the sum. The caller must be holding the queue
665 * lock for online tests.
667 struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
670 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[pd->plid];
671 struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
672 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
673 struct blkg_rwstat sum = { };
676 lockdep_assert_held(pd->blkg->q->queue_lock);
679 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, pd_to_blkg(pd)) {
680 struct blkg_policy_data *pos_pd = blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol);
681 struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat = (void *)pos_pd + off;
682 struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
684 if (!pos_blkg->online)
687 tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
689 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
690 sum.cnt[i] += tmp.cnt[i];
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
699 * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
700 * @blkcg: target block cgroup
701 * @pol: target policy
702 * @input: input string
703 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
705 * Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
706 * result. @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->v the new
707 * value. This function returns with RCU read lock and queue lock held and
708 * must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
710 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
711 const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
712 __acquires(rcu) __acquires(disk->queue->queue_lock)
714 struct gendisk *disk;
715 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
716 unsigned int major, minor;
717 unsigned long long v;
720 if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u %llu", &major, &minor, &v) != 3)
723 disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
728 spin_lock_irq(disk->queue->queue_lock);
730 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(disk->queue, pol))
731 blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, disk->queue);
733 blkg = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
738 spin_unlock_irq(disk->queue->queue_lock);
741 * If queue was bypassing, we should retry. Do so after a
742 * short msleep(). It isn't strictly necessary but queue
743 * can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
744 * avoid busy looping.
748 ret = restart_syscall();
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep);
761 * blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
762 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
764 * Finish up after per-blkg config update. This function must be paired
765 * with blkg_conf_prep().
767 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
768 __releases(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
770 spin_unlock_irq(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
776 struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
778 .name = "reset_stats",
779 .write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
785 * blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
786 * @css: css of interest
788 * This function is called when @css is about to go away and responsible
789 * for shooting down all blkgs associated with @css. blkgs should be
790 * removed while holding both q and blkcg locks. As blkcg lock is nested
791 * inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
793 * This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
795 static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
797 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
799 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
801 while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
802 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
803 struct blkcg_gq, blkcg_node);
804 struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
806 if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
808 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
810 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
812 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
816 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
818 wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg);
821 static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
823 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
825 if (blkcg != &blkcg_root)
829 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
830 blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
833 struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret;
841 blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
843 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
847 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS ; i++) {
848 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
849 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
852 * If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
853 * to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
854 * check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
855 * data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
857 if (!pol || !pol->cpd_size)
860 BUG_ON(blkcg->pd[i]);
861 cpd = kzalloc(pol->cpd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
863 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
868 pol->cpd_init_fn(blkcg);
872 spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
873 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
874 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
875 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
876 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->cgwb_list);
881 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
890 * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
891 * @q: request_queue to initialize
893 * Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
894 * part of new request_queue @q.
897 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
899 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
901 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
905 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
909 preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
912 * Make sure the root blkg exists and count the existing blkgs. As
913 * @q is bypassing at this point, blkg_lookup_create() can't be
914 * used. Open code insertion.
917 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
918 blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
919 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
923 radix_tree_preload_end();
927 return PTR_ERR(blkg);
931 q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
933 ret = blk_throtl_init(q);
935 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
937 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
943 * blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
944 * @q: request_queue to drain
946 * Called from blk_drain_queue(). Responsible for draining blkcg part.
948 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
950 lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
953 * @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
954 * indicated by NULL root_blkg. If so, don't confuse policies.
963 * blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
964 * @q: request_queue being released
966 * Called from blk_release_queue(). Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
968 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
970 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
972 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
978 * We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
979 * two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
980 * of the main cic data structures. For now we allow a task to change
981 * its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
983 static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
984 struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
986 struct task_struct *task;
987 struct io_context *ioc;
990 /* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
991 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, tset) {
993 ioc = task->io_context;
994 if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
1003 struct cgroup_subsys blkio_cgrp_subsys = {
1004 .css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
1005 .css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
1006 .css_free = blkcg_css_free,
1007 .can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
1008 .legacy_cftypes = blkcg_files,
1011 * This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
1012 * together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
1013 * be retrieved from writeback pages.
1015 .depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id,
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkio_cgrp_subsys);
1021 * blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1022 * @q: request_queue of interest
1023 * @pol: blkcg policy to activate
1025 * Activate @pol on @q. Requires %GFP_KERNEL context. @q goes through
1026 * bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
1028 * Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
1029 * from IO path. Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
1030 * locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
1031 * always enough for dereferencing policy data.
1033 * The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
1034 * [un]registerations. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1036 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1037 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1041 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1042 struct blkg_policy_data *pd, *nd;
1043 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd, *cnd;
1046 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1049 /* count and allocate policy_data for all existing blkgs */
1050 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1051 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1052 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node)
1054 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1057 * Allocate per-blkg and per-blkcg policy data
1058 * for all existing blkgs.
1061 pd = kzalloc_node(pol->pd_size, GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
1066 list_add_tail(&pd->alloc_node, &pds);
1070 cpd = kzalloc_node(pol->cpd_size, GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
1075 list_add_tail(&cpd->alloc_node, &cpds);
1079 * Install the allocated pds and cpds. With @q bypassing, no new blkg
1080 * should have been created while the queue lock was dropped.
1082 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1084 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1085 if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&pds)) ||
1086 WARN_ON(pol->cpd_size && list_empty(&cpds))) {
1087 /* umm... this shouldn't happen, just abort */
1091 cpd = list_first_entry(&cpds, struct blkcg_policy_data,
1093 list_del_init(&cpd->alloc_node);
1094 pd = list_first_entry(&pds, struct blkg_policy_data, alloc_node);
1095 list_del_init(&pd->alloc_node);
1097 /* grab blkcg lock too while installing @pd on @blkg */
1098 spin_lock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1102 if (!blkg->blkcg->pd[pol->plid]) {
1103 /* Per-policy per-blkcg data */
1104 blkg->blkcg->pd[pol->plid] = cpd;
1105 cpd->plid = pol->plid;
1106 pol->cpd_init_fn(blkg->blkcg);
1107 } else { /* must free it as it has already been extracted */
1111 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
1113 pd->plid = pol->plid;
1114 pol->pd_init_fn(blkg);
1116 spin_unlock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1119 __set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1122 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1124 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1125 list_for_each_entry_safe(pd, nd, &pds, alloc_node)
1127 list_for_each_entry_safe(cpd, cnd, &cpds, alloc_node)
1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
1134 * blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1135 * @q: request_queue of interest
1136 * @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
1138 * Deactivate @pol on @q. Follows the same synchronization rules as
1139 * blkcg_activate_policy().
1141 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1142 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1144 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1146 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1149 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1150 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1152 __clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1154 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1155 /* grab blkcg lock too while removing @pd from @blkg */
1156 spin_lock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1158 if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
1159 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg);
1160 if (pol->pd_exit_fn)
1161 pol->pd_exit_fn(blkg);
1163 kfree(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1164 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1165 kfree(blkg->blkcg->pd[pol->plid]);
1166 blkg->blkcg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1168 spin_unlock(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
1171 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1172 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
1177 * blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
1178 * @pol: blkcg policy to register
1180 * Register @pol with blkcg core. Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
1181 * successful registration. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
1183 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1187 if (WARN_ON(pol->pd_size < sizeof(struct blkg_policy_data)))
1190 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1192 /* find an empty slot */
1194 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1195 if (!blkcg_policy[i])
1197 if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS)
1200 /* register and update blkgs */
1202 blkcg_policy[i] = pol;
1204 /* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
1206 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&blkio_cgrp_subsys,
1210 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1213 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
1216 * blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
1217 * @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
1219 * Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol). Might sleep.
1221 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1223 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1225 if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
1228 /* kill the intf files first */
1230 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->cftypes);
1232 /* unregister and update blkgs */
1233 blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1235 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);