1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
5 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
9 * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
12 * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
14 * For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
15 * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
16 * Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
18 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
19 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/genhd.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/atomic.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
31 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
32 #include <linux/psi.h>
35 #define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
38 * blkcg_pol_mutex protects blkcg_policy[] and policy [de]activation.
39 * blkcg_pol_register_mutex nests outside of it and synchronizes entire
40 * policy [un]register operations including cgroup file additions /
41 * removals. Putting cgroup file registration outside blkcg_pol_mutex
42 * allows grabbing it from cgroup callbacks.
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
47 struct blkcg blkcg_root;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
50 struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css = &blkcg_root.css;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root_css);
53 static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
55 static LIST_HEAD(all_blkcgs); /* protected by blkcg_pol_mutex */
57 bool blkcg_debug_stats = false;
58 static struct workqueue_struct *blkcg_punt_bio_wq;
60 static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
61 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
63 return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
67 * blkg_free - free a blkg
70 * Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
72 static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
79 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
81 blkcg_policy[i]->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
83 blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_ios);
84 blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_bytes);
85 percpu_ref_exit(&blkg->refcnt);
89 static void __blkg_release(struct rcu_head *rcu)
91 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
93 WARN_ON(!bio_list_empty(&blkg->async_bios));
95 /* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
96 css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
98 blkg_put(blkg->parent);
100 wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
106 * A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
107 * can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid. For
108 * example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
110 * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
111 * local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
113 static void blkg_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
115 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(ref, struct blkcg_gq, refcnt);
117 call_rcu(&blkg->rcu_head, __blkg_release);
120 static void blkg_async_bio_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
122 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(work, struct blkcg_gq,
124 struct bio_list bios = BIO_EMPTY_LIST;
127 /* as long as there are pending bios, @blkg can't go away */
128 spin_lock_bh(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
129 bio_list_merge(&bios, &blkg->async_bios);
130 bio_list_init(&blkg->async_bios);
131 spin_unlock_bh(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
133 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
138 * blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
139 * @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
140 * @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
141 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
143 * Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
145 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
148 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
151 /* alloc and init base part */
152 blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
156 if (percpu_ref_init(&blkg->refcnt, blkg_release, 0, gfp_mask))
159 if (blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_bytes, gfp_mask) ||
160 blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_ios, gfp_mask))
164 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
165 spin_lock_init(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
166 bio_list_init(&blkg->async_bios);
167 INIT_WORK(&blkg->async_bio_work, blkg_async_bio_workfn);
170 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
171 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
172 struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
174 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
177 /* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
178 pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(gfp_mask, q->node);
194 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
195 struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint)
197 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
200 * Hint didn't match. Look up from the radix tree. Note that the
201 * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
202 * could have already been removed from blkg_tree. The caller is
203 * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
205 blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
206 if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
208 lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
209 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_slowpath);
219 * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
220 * necessary using %GFP_NOWAIT. @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
222 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
223 struct request_queue *q,
224 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
226 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
227 struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
230 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
231 lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
233 /* request_queue is dying, do not create/recreate a blkg */
234 if (blk_queue_dying(q)) {
239 /* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
240 if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg->css)) {
245 wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
247 GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
255 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
256 if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
258 goto err_put_congested;
262 blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
265 if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
266 blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
267 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
269 goto err_put_congested;
271 blkg_get(blkg->parent);
274 /* invoke per-policy init */
275 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
276 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
278 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
279 pol->pd_init_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
283 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
284 ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
286 hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
287 list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
289 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
290 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
292 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
293 pol->pd_online_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
297 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
302 /* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
307 wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
309 css_put(&blkcg->css);
316 * __blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
317 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
318 * @q: request_queue of interest
320 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. If it doesn't exist, try to
321 * create one. blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
322 * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg. This function
323 * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
325 * Returns the blkg or the closest blkg if blkg_create() fails as it walks
328 struct blkcg_gq *__blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
329 struct request_queue *q)
331 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
333 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
334 lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
336 blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
341 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
342 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents. Returns the closest
343 * blkg to the intended blkg should blkg_create() fail.
346 struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
347 struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
348 struct blkcg_gq *ret_blkg = q->root_blkg;
351 blkg = __blkg_lookup(parent, q, false);
353 /* remember closest blkg */
358 parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
361 blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
370 * blkg_lookup_create - find or create a blkg
371 * @blkcg: target block cgroup
372 * @q: target request_queue
374 * This looks up or creates the blkg representing the unique pair
375 * of the blkcg and the request_queue.
377 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
378 struct request_queue *q)
380 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
382 if (unlikely(!blkg)) {
385 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->queue_lock, flags);
386 blkg = __blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->queue_lock, flags);
393 static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
395 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
396 struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
399 lockdep_assert_held(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
400 lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
402 /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
403 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
404 WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
406 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
407 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
409 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_offline_fn)
410 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
414 blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_bytes, &blkg->stat_bytes);
415 blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_ios, &blkg->stat_ios);
418 blkg->online = false;
420 radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
421 list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
422 hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
425 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
426 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
427 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
429 if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
430 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
433 * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
434 * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
436 percpu_ref_kill(&blkg->refcnt);
440 * blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
441 * @q: request_queue of interest
443 * Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
445 static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
447 struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
449 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
450 list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
451 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
453 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
455 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
459 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
462 static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
463 struct cftype *cftype, u64 val)
465 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
466 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
469 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
470 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
473 * Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
474 * stat updates. This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
475 * anyway. If you get hit by a race, retry.
477 hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
478 blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_bytes);
479 blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_ios);
481 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
482 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
484 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
485 pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
489 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
490 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
494 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
496 /* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
497 if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
498 return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
503 * blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
504 * @sf: seq_file to print to
505 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
506 * @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
507 * @pol: policy in question
508 * @data: data to be passed to @prfill
509 * @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
511 * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
512 * policy specified by @pol exists. @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
513 * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held. If @show_total
514 * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
515 * "Total" label at the end.
517 * This is to be used to construct print functions for
518 * cftype->read_seq_string method.
520 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
521 u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
522 struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
523 const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
526 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
530 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
531 spin_lock_irq(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
532 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
533 total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
534 spin_unlock_irq(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
539 seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
544 * __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
545 * @sf: seq_file to print to
546 * @pd: policy private data of interest
549 * Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
551 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
553 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
558 seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
564 * __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
565 * @sf: seq_file to print to
566 * @pd: policy private data of interest
567 * @rwstat: rwstat to print
569 * Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
571 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
572 const struct blkg_rwstat_sample *rwstat)
574 static const char *rwstr[] = {
575 [BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] = "Read",
576 [BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] = "Write",
577 [BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] = "Sync",
578 [BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] = "Async",
579 [BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD] = "Discard",
581 const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
588 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
589 seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
592 v = rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] +
593 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] +
594 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD];
595 seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, v);
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
601 * blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
602 * @sf: seq_file to print to
603 * @pd: policy private data of interest
604 * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
606 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
608 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
611 struct blkg_rwstat_sample rwstat = { };
613 blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off, &rwstat);
614 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
618 static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field(struct seq_file *sf,
619 struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
621 struct blkg_rwstat_sample rwstat = { };
623 blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd->blkg + off, &rwstat);
624 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
628 * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_bytes
629 * @sf: seq_file to print to
632 * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_bytes.
633 * cftype->private must be set to the blkcg_policy.
635 int blkg_print_stat_bytes(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
637 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
638 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
639 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes);
645 * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_ios
646 * @sf: seq_file to print to
649 * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_ios. cftype->private
650 * must be set to the blkcg_policy.
652 int blkg_print_stat_ios(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
654 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
655 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
656 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios);
661 static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
662 struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
665 struct blkg_rwstat_sample rwstat;
667 blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg, NULL, off, &rwstat);
668 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
672 * blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_bytes
673 * @sf: seq_file to print to
676 int blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
678 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
679 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
680 (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
681 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive);
687 * blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_ios
688 * @sf: seq_file to print to
691 int blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
693 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
694 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
695 (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
696 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive);
702 * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
703 * @blkg: blkg of interest
704 * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_rwstat
705 * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
706 * @sum: blkg_rwstat_sample structure containing the results
708 * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
709 * online descendants and their aux counts. The caller must be holding the
710 * queue lock for online tests.
712 * If @pol is NULL, blkg_rwstat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it
713 * is at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
715 void blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, struct blkcg_policy *pol,
716 int off, struct blkg_rwstat_sample *sum)
718 struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
719 struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
722 lockdep_assert_held(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
725 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
726 struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat;
728 if (!pos_blkg->online)
732 rwstat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
734 rwstat = (void *)pos_blkg + off;
736 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
737 sum->cnt[i] = blkg_rwstat_read_counter(rwstat, i);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
743 /* Performs queue bypass and policy enabled checks then looks up blkg. */
744 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_check(struct blkcg *blkcg,
745 const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
746 struct request_queue *q)
748 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
749 lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
751 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
752 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
753 return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true /* update_hint */);
757 * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
758 * @blkcg: target block cgroup
759 * @pol: target policy
760 * @input: input string
761 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
763 * Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
764 * result. @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->body the
765 * part of @input following MAJ:MIN. This function returns with RCU read
766 * lock and queue lock held and must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
768 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
769 char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
770 __acquires(rcu) __acquires(&disk->queue->queue_lock)
772 struct gendisk *disk;
773 struct request_queue *q;
774 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
775 unsigned int major, minor;
776 int key_len, part, ret;
779 if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u%n", &major, &minor, &key_len) != 2)
782 body = input + key_len;
785 body = skip_spaces(body);
787 disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
798 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
800 blkg = blkg_lookup_check(blkcg, pol, q);
810 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
811 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
814 struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
815 struct blkcg *parent;
816 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg;
818 parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
819 while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
821 parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
824 /* Drop locks to do new blkg allocation with GFP_KERNEL. */
825 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
828 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(pos, q, GFP_KERNEL);
829 if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
835 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
837 blkg = blkg_lookup_check(pos, pol, q);
846 blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, new_blkg);
863 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
866 put_disk_and_module(disk);
868 * If queue was bypassing, we should retry. Do so after a
869 * short msleep(). It isn't strictly necessary but queue
870 * can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
871 * avoid busy looping.
875 ret = restart_syscall();
881 * blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
882 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
884 * Finish up after per-blkg config update. This function must be paired
885 * with blkg_conf_prep().
887 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
888 __releases(&ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
890 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
892 put_disk_and_module(ctx->disk);
895 static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
897 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
898 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
902 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
905 struct blkg_rwstat_sample rwstat;
906 u64 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios, dbytes, dios;
907 size_t size = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf), off = 0;
909 bool has_stats = false;
911 dname = blkg_dev_name(blkg);
916 * Hooray string manipulation, count is the size written NOT
917 * INCLUDING THE \0, so size is now count+1 less than what we
918 * had before, but we want to start writing the next bit from
919 * the \0 so we only add count to buf.
921 off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off, "%s ", dname);
923 spin_lock_irq(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
925 blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
926 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), &rwstat);
927 rbytes = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ];
928 wbytes = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
929 dbytes = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD];
931 blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
932 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), &rwstat);
933 rios = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ];
934 wios = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
935 dios = rwstat.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_DISCARD];
937 spin_unlock_irq(&blkg->q->queue_lock);
939 if (rbytes || wbytes || rios || wios) {
941 off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off,
942 "rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu dbytes=%llu dios=%llu",
943 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios,
947 if (blkcg_debug_stats && atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay)) {
949 off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off,
950 " use_delay=%d delay_nsec=%llu",
951 atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay),
952 (unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec));
955 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
956 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
959 if (!blkg->pd[i] || !pol->pd_stat_fn)
962 written = pol->pd_stat_fn(blkg->pd[i], buf+off, size-off);
969 if (off < size - 1) {
970 off += scnprintf(buf+off, size-off, "\n");
982 static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
985 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
986 .seq_show = blkcg_print_stat,
991 static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
993 .name = "reset_stats",
994 .write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
1000 * blkcg destruction is a three-stage process.
1002 * 1. Destruction starts. The blkcg_css_offline() callback is invoked
1003 * which offlines writeback. Here we tie the next stage of blkg destruction
1004 * to the completion of writeback associated with the blkcg. This lets us
1005 * avoid punting potentially large amounts of outstanding writeback to root
1006 * while maintaining any ongoing policies. The next stage is triggered when
1007 * the nr_cgwbs count goes to zero.
1009 * 2. When the nr_cgwbs count goes to zero, blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is called
1010 * and handles the destruction of blkgs. Here the css reference held by
1011 * the blkg is put back eventually allowing blkcg_css_free() to be called.
1012 * This work may occur in cgwb_release_workfn() on the cgwb_release
1013 * workqueue. Any submitted ios that fail to get the blkg ref will be
1014 * punted to the root_blkg.
1016 * 3. Once the blkcg ref count goes to zero, blkcg_css_free() is called.
1017 * This finally frees the blkcg.
1021 * blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
1022 * @css: css of interest
1024 * This function is called when @css is about to go away. Here the cgwbs are
1025 * offlined first and only once writeback associated with the blkcg has
1026 * finished do we start step 2 (see above).
1028 static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1030 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1032 /* this prevents anyone from attaching or migrating to this blkcg */
1033 wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg);
1035 /* put the base cgwb reference allowing step 2 to be triggered */
1036 blkcg_cgwb_put(blkcg);
1040 * blkcg_destroy_blkgs - responsible for shooting down blkgs
1041 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
1043 * blkgs should be removed while holding both q and blkcg locks. As blkcg lock
1044 * is nested inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
1045 * Destroying the blkgs releases the reference held on the blkcg's css allowing
1046 * blkcg_css_free to eventually be called.
1048 * This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
1050 void blkcg_destroy_blkgs(struct blkcg *blkcg)
1052 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1054 while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
1055 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
1056 struct blkcg_gq, blkcg_node);
1057 struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
1059 if (spin_trylock(&q->queue_lock)) {
1061 spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
1063 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1065 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1069 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1072 static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1074 struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1077 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1079 list_del(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node);
1081 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1083 blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
1085 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1090 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
1091 blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
1093 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1094 struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret;
1097 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1100 blkcg = &blkcg_root;
1102 blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
1104 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1109 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS ; i++) {
1110 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
1111 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
1114 * If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
1115 * to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
1116 * check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
1117 * data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
1119 if (!pol || !pol->cpd_alloc_fn)
1122 cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
1124 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1127 blkcg->cpd[i] = cpd;
1130 if (pol->cpd_init_fn)
1131 pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
1134 spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
1135 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
1136 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
1137 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1138 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->cgwb_list);
1139 refcount_set(&blkcg->cgwb_refcnt, 1);
1141 list_add_tail(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node, &all_blkcgs);
1143 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1147 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1149 blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
1151 if (blkcg != &blkcg_root)
1154 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1159 * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
1160 * @q: request_queue to initialize
1162 * Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
1163 * part of new request_queue @q.
1166 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1168 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1170 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
1174 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
1178 preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
1180 /* Make sure the root blkg exists. */
1182 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
1183 blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
1186 q->root_blkg = blkg;
1187 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
1191 radix_tree_preload_end();
1193 ret = blk_iolatency_init(q);
1195 goto err_destroy_all;
1197 ret = blk_throtl_init(q);
1199 goto err_destroy_all;
1203 blkg_destroy_all(q);
1206 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
1209 radix_tree_preload_end();
1210 return PTR_ERR(blkg);
1214 * blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
1215 * @q: request_queue to drain
1217 * Called from blk_drain_queue(). Responsible for draining blkcg part.
1219 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1221 lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
1224 * @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
1225 * indicated by NULL root_blkg. If so, don't confuse policies.
1230 blk_throtl_drain(q);
1234 * blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
1235 * @q: request_queue being released
1237 * Called from blk_exit_queue(). Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
1239 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1241 blkg_destroy_all(q);
1246 * We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
1247 * two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
1248 * of the main cic data structures. For now we allow a task to change
1249 * its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
1251 static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
1253 struct task_struct *task;
1254 struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
1255 struct io_context *ioc;
1258 /* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
1259 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
1261 ioc = task->io_context;
1262 if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
1271 static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
1275 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1277 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
1278 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
1279 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1281 if (!pol || !pol->cpd_bind_fn)
1284 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node)
1285 if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid])
1286 pol->cpd_bind_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1288 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1291 static void blkcg_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
1293 if (tsk->throttle_queue)
1294 blk_put_queue(tsk->throttle_queue);
1295 tsk->throttle_queue = NULL;
1298 struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys = {
1299 .css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
1300 .css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
1301 .css_free = blkcg_css_free,
1302 .can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
1304 .dfl_cftypes = blkcg_files,
1305 .legacy_cftypes = blkcg_legacy_files,
1306 .legacy_name = "blkio",
1310 * This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
1311 * together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
1312 * be retrieved from writeback pages.
1314 .depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id,
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_cgrp_subsys);
1320 * blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1321 * @q: request_queue of interest
1322 * @pol: blkcg policy to activate
1324 * Activate @pol on @q. Requires %GFP_KERNEL context. @q goes through
1325 * bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
1327 * Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
1328 * from IO path. Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
1329 * locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
1330 * always enough for dereferencing policy data.
1332 * The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
1333 * [un]registerations. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1335 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1336 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1338 struct blkg_policy_data *pd_prealloc = NULL;
1339 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1342 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1346 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1349 pd_prealloc = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
1352 goto out_bypass_end;
1356 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
1358 /* blkg_list is pushed at the head, reverse walk to init parents first */
1359 list_for_each_entry_reverse(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1360 struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
1362 if (blkg->pd[pol->plid])
1365 pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, q->node);
1367 swap(pd, pd_prealloc);
1369 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
1373 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
1375 pd->plid = pol->plid;
1376 if (pol->pd_init_fn)
1377 pol->pd_init_fn(pd);
1380 __set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1383 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
1386 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1388 pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
1391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
1394 * blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1395 * @q: request_queue of interest
1396 * @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
1398 * Deactivate @pol on @q. Follows the same synchronization rules as
1399 * blkcg_activate_policy().
1401 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1402 const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1404 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1406 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1410 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1412 spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
1414 __clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1416 list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1417 if (blkg->pd[pol->plid]) {
1418 if (pol->pd_offline_fn)
1419 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1420 pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1421 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1425 spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
1428 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
1433 * blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
1434 * @pol: blkcg policy to register
1436 * Register @pol with blkcg core. Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
1437 * successful registration. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
1439 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1441 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1444 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1445 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1447 /* find an empty slot */
1449 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1450 if (!blkcg_policy[i])
1452 if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS) {
1453 pr_warn("blkcg_policy_register: BLKCG_MAX_POLS too small\n");
1457 /* Make sure cpd/pd_alloc_fn and cpd/pd_free_fn in pairs */
1458 if ((!pol->cpd_alloc_fn ^ !pol->cpd_free_fn) ||
1459 (!pol->pd_alloc_fn ^ !pol->pd_free_fn))
1464 blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = pol;
1466 /* allocate and install cpd's */
1467 if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
1468 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1469 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
1471 cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
1475 blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = cpd;
1477 cpd->plid = pol->plid;
1478 pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
1482 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1484 /* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
1485 if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
1486 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
1488 if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
1489 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
1490 pol->legacy_cftypes));
1491 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1495 if (pol->cpd_free_fn) {
1496 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1497 if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
1498 pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1499 blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1503 blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1505 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1506 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
1512 * blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
1513 * @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
1515 * Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol). Might sleep.
1517 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1519 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1521 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1523 if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
1526 /* kill the intf files first */
1527 if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
1528 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->dfl_cftypes);
1529 if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
1530 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->legacy_cftypes);
1532 /* remove cpds and unregister */
1533 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1535 if (pol->cpd_free_fn) {
1536 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1537 if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
1538 pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1539 blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1543 blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1545 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1547 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);
1551 bool __blkcg_punt_bio_submit(struct bio *bio)
1553 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = bio->bi_blkg;
1555 /* consume the flag first */
1556 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_CGROUP_PUNT;
1558 /* never bounce for the root cgroup */
1562 spin_lock_bh(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
1563 bio_list_add(&blkg->async_bios, bio);
1564 spin_unlock_bh(&blkg->async_bio_lock);
1566 queue_work(blkcg_punt_bio_wq, &blkg->async_bio_work);
1571 * Scale the accumulated delay based on how long it has been since we updated
1572 * the delay. We only call this when we are adding delay, in case it's been a
1573 * while since we added delay, and when we are checking to see if we need to
1574 * delay a task, to account for any delays that may have occurred.
1576 static void blkcg_scale_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now)
1578 u64 old = atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_start);
1581 * We only want to scale down every second. The idea here is that we
1582 * want to delay people for min(delay_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC) in a certain
1583 * time window. We only want to throttle tasks for recent delay that
1584 * has occurred, in 1 second time windows since that's the maximum
1585 * things can be throttled. We save the current delay window in
1586 * blkg->last_delay so we know what amount is still left to be charged
1587 * to the blkg from this point onward. blkg->last_use keeps track of
1588 * the use_delay counter. The idea is if we're unthrottling the blkg we
1589 * are ok with whatever is happening now, and we can take away more of
1590 * the accumulated delay as we've already throttled enough that
1591 * everybody is happy with their IO latencies.
1593 if (time_before64(old + NSEC_PER_SEC, now) &&
1594 atomic64_cmpxchg(&blkg->delay_start, old, now) == old) {
1595 u64 cur = atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec);
1596 u64 sub = min_t(u64, blkg->last_delay, now - old);
1597 int cur_use = atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay);
1600 * We've been unthrottled, subtract a larger chunk of our
1601 * accumulated delay.
1603 if (cur_use < blkg->last_use)
1604 sub = max_t(u64, sub, blkg->last_delay >> 1);
1607 * This shouldn't happen, but handle it anyway. Our delay_nsec
1608 * should only ever be growing except here where we subtract out
1609 * min(last_delay, 1 second), but lord knows bugs happen and I'd
1610 * rather not end up with negative numbers.
1612 if (unlikely(cur < sub)) {
1613 atomic64_set(&blkg->delay_nsec, 0);
1614 blkg->last_delay = 0;
1616 atomic64_sub(sub, &blkg->delay_nsec);
1617 blkg->last_delay = cur - sub;
1619 blkg->last_use = cur_use;
1624 * This is called when we want to actually walk up the hierarchy and check to
1625 * see if we need to throttle, and then actually throttle if there is some
1626 * accumulated delay. This should only be called upon return to user space so
1627 * we're not holding some lock that would induce a priority inversion.
1629 static void blkcg_maybe_throttle_blkg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, bool use_memdelay)
1631 unsigned long pflags;
1632 u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
1637 while (blkg->parent) {
1638 if (atomic_read(&blkg->use_delay)) {
1639 blkcg_scale_delay(blkg, now);
1640 delay_nsec = max_t(u64, delay_nsec,
1641 atomic64_read(&blkg->delay_nsec));
1643 blkg = blkg->parent;
1650 * Let's not sleep for all eternity if we've amassed a huge delay.
1651 * Swapping or metadata IO can accumulate 10's of seconds worth of
1652 * delay, and we want userspace to be able to do _something_ so cap the
1653 * delays at 1 second. If there's 10's of seconds worth of delay then
1654 * the tasks will be delayed for 1 second for every syscall.
1656 delay_nsec = min_t(u64, delay_nsec, 250 * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1659 psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
1661 exp = ktime_add_ns(now, delay_nsec);
1662 tok = io_schedule_prepare();
1664 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1665 if (!schedule_hrtimeout(&exp, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
1667 } while (!fatal_signal_pending(current));
1668 io_schedule_finish(tok);
1671 psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
1675 * blkcg_maybe_throttle_current - throttle the current task if it has been marked
1677 * This is only called if we've been marked with set_notify_resume(). Obviously
1678 * we can be set_notify_resume() for reasons other than blkcg throttling, so we
1679 * check to see if current->throttle_queue is set and if not this doesn't do
1680 * anything. This should only ever be called by the resume code, it's not meant
1681 * to be called by people willy-nilly as it will actually do the work to
1682 * throttle the task if it is setup for throttling.
1684 void blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(void)
1686 struct request_queue *q = current->throttle_queue;
1687 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
1688 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1689 struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1690 bool use_memdelay = current->use_memdelay;
1695 current->throttle_queue = NULL;
1696 current->use_memdelay = false;
1699 css = kthread_blkcg();
1701 blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1703 blkcg = css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));
1707 blkg = blkg_lookup(blkcg, q);
1710 if (!blkg_tryget(blkg))
1714 blkcg_maybe_throttle_blkg(blkg, use_memdelay);
1724 * blkcg_schedule_throttle - this task needs to check for throttling
1725 * @q: the request queue IO was submitted on
1726 * @use_memdelay: do we charge this to memory delay for PSI
1728 * This is called by the IO controller when we know there's delay accumulated
1729 * for the blkg for this task. We do not pass the blkg because there are places
1730 * we call this that may not have that information, the swapping code for
1731 * instance will only have a request_queue at that point. This set's the
1732 * notify_resume for the task to check and see if it requires throttling before
1733 * returning to user space.
1735 * We will only schedule once per syscall. You can call this over and over
1736 * again and it will only do the check once upon return to user space, and only
1737 * throttle once. If the task needs to be throttled again it'll need to be
1738 * re-set at the next time we see the task.
1740 void blkcg_schedule_throttle(struct request_queue *q, bool use_memdelay)
1742 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1745 if (!blk_get_queue(q))
1748 if (current->throttle_queue)
1749 blk_put_queue(current->throttle_queue);
1750 current->throttle_queue = q;
1752 current->use_memdelay = use_memdelay;
1753 set_notify_resume(current);
1757 * blkcg_add_delay - add delay to this blkg
1758 * @blkg: blkg of interest
1759 * @now: the current time in nanoseconds
1760 * @delta: how many nanoseconds of delay to add
1762 * Charge @delta to the blkg's current delay accumulation. This is used to
1763 * throttle tasks if an IO controller thinks we need more throttling.
1765 void blkcg_add_delay(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, u64 now, u64 delta)
1767 blkcg_scale_delay(blkg, now);
1768 atomic64_add(delta, &blkg->delay_nsec);
1771 static int __init blkcg_init(void)
1773 blkcg_punt_bio_wq = alloc_workqueue("blkcg_punt_bio",
1774 WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE |
1775 WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_SYSFS, 0);
1776 if (!blkcg_punt_bio_wq)
1780 subsys_initcall(blkcg_init);
1782 module_param(blkcg_debug_stats, bool, 0644);
1783 MODULE_PARM_DESC(blkcg_debug_stats, "True if you want debug stats, false if not");