1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
5 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
6 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include <linux/mempool.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/bio.h>
13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #define BIP_INLINE_VECS 4
19 static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
20 static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
22 void blk_flush_integrity(void)
24 flush_workqueue(kintegrityd_wq);
28 * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
29 * @bio: bio to attach integrity metadata to
30 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
31 * @nr_vecs: Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
33 * Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
34 * metadata. nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
35 * integrity metadata that can be attached.
37 struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
41 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
42 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
45 if (!bs || !mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
46 bip = kmalloc(struct_size(bip, bip_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask);
47 inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
49 bip = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
50 inline_vecs = BIP_INLINE_VECS;
54 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
56 memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
58 if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
59 unsigned long idx = 0;
61 bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_vecs, &idx,
62 &bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
65 bip->bip_max_vcnt = bvec_nr_vecs(idx);
68 bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
69 bip->bip_max_vcnt = inline_vecs;
73 bio->bi_integrity = bip;
74 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
78 mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
79 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
84 * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
85 * @bio: bio containing bip to be freed
87 * Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
88 * called from bio_free().
90 static void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
92 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
93 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
95 if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY)
96 kfree(page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
97 bip->bip_vec->bv_offset);
99 if (bs && mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
100 bvec_free(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_slab);
102 mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
107 bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
108 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
112 * bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
113 * @bio: bio to update
114 * @page: page containing integrity metadata
115 * @len: number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
116 * @offset: start offset within page
118 * Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
120 int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
121 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
123 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
126 if (bip->bip_vcnt >= bip->bip_max_vcnt) {
127 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__);
131 iv = bip->bip_vec + bip->bip_vcnt;
134 bvec_gap_to_prev(bio->bi_disk->queue,
135 &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1], offset))
140 iv->bv_offset = offset;
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page);
148 * bio_integrity_process - Process integrity metadata for a bio
149 * @bio: bio to generate/verify integrity metadata for
150 * @proc_iter: iterator to process
151 * @proc_fn: Pointer to the relevant processing function
153 static blk_status_t bio_integrity_process(struct bio *bio,
154 struct bvec_iter *proc_iter, integrity_processing_fn *proc_fn)
156 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
157 struct blk_integrity_iter iter;
158 struct bvec_iter bviter;
160 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
161 blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
162 void *prot_buf = page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
163 bip->bip_vec->bv_offset;
165 iter.disk_name = bio->bi_disk->disk_name;
166 iter.interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
167 iter.seed = proc_iter->bi_sector;
168 iter.prot_buf = prot_buf;
170 __bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, bviter, *proc_iter) {
171 void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
173 iter.data_buf = kaddr + bv.bv_offset;
174 iter.data_size = bv.bv_len;
176 ret = proc_fn(&iter);
178 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
182 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
188 * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
189 * @bio: bio to prepare
191 * Description: Checks if the bio already has an integrity payload attached.
192 * If it does, the payload has been generated by another kernel subsystem,
193 * and we just pass it through. Otherwise allocates integrity payload.
194 * The bio must have data direction, target device and start sector set priot
195 * to calling. In the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using
196 * the block device's integrity function. In the READ case, the buffer
197 * will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
199 bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
201 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
202 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
203 struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
205 unsigned long start, end;
206 unsigned int len, nr_pages;
207 unsigned int bytes, offset, i;
208 unsigned int intervals;
214 if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
217 if (!bio_sectors(bio))
220 /* Already protected? */
221 if (bio_integrity(bio))
224 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
225 if (!bi->profile->verify_fn ||
226 !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY))
229 if (!bi->profile->generate_fn ||
230 !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE))
233 intervals = bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
235 /* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
236 len = intervals * bi->tuple_size;
237 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO | q->bounce_gfp);
238 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
239 if (unlikely(buf == NULL)) {
240 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
244 end = (((unsigned long) buf) + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
245 start = ((unsigned long) buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
246 nr_pages = end - start;
248 /* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
249 bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
251 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
253 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
257 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
258 bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
259 bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
261 if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM)
262 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
265 offset = offset_in_page(buf);
266 for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
268 bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
276 ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf),
280 printk(KERN_ERR "could not attach integrity payload\n");
282 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
294 /* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
295 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
296 bio_integrity_process(bio, &bio->bi_iter,
297 bi->profile->generate_fn);
299 bip->bio_iter = bio->bi_iter;
304 bio->bi_status = status;
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
312 * bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
313 * @work: Work struct stored in bio to be verified
315 * Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
316 * request. The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
317 * and then calls the original bio end_io function.
319 static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
321 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip =
322 container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_payload, bip_work);
323 struct bio *bio = bip->bip_bio;
324 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
327 * At the moment verify is called bio's iterator was advanced
328 * during split and completion, we need to rewind iterator to
329 * it's original position.
331 bio->bi_status = bio_integrity_process(bio, &bip->bio_iter,
332 bi->profile->verify_fn);
333 bio_integrity_free(bio);
338 * __bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
339 * @bio: Protected bio
341 * Description: Completion for integrity I/O
343 * Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context. However,
344 * verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
345 * in process context. This function postpones completion
348 bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
350 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
351 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
353 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && !bio->bi_status &&
354 (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY) && bi->profile->verify_fn) {
355 INIT_WORK(&bip->bip_work, bio_integrity_verify_fn);
356 queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
360 bio_integrity_free(bio);
365 * bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
366 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
367 * @bytes_done: number of data bytes that have been completed
369 * Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
370 * number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
371 * integrity vector accordingly.
373 void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done)
375 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
376 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
377 unsigned bytes = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
379 bip->bip_iter.bi_sector += bytes_done >> 9;
380 bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, bytes);
384 * bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
385 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
387 * Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
389 void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio)
391 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
392 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
394 bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim);
399 * bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
401 * @bio_src: Original bio
402 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
404 * Description: Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
406 int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
409 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_src = bio_integrity(bio_src);
410 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
412 BUG_ON(bip_src == NULL);
414 bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, gfp_mask, bip_src->bip_vcnt);
418 memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bip_src->bip_vec,
419 bip_src->bip_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
421 bip->bip_vcnt = bip_src->bip_vcnt;
422 bip->bip_iter = bip_src->bip_iter;
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone);
428 int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
430 if (mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool))
433 if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&bs->bio_integrity_pool,
434 pool_size, bip_slab))
437 if (biovec_init_pool(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, pool_size)) {
438 mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create);
446 void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
448 mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
449 mempool_exit(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
452 void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
455 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
456 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
458 kintegrityd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
459 WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1);
461 panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
463 bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
464 sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
465 sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIP_INLINE_VECS,
466 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);