2 * bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
4 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
5 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/mempool.h>
25 #include <linux/export.h>
26 #include <linux/bio.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #define BIP_INLINE_VECS 4
33 static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
34 static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
36 void blk_flush_integrity(void)
38 flush_workqueue(kintegrityd_wq);
42 * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
43 * @bio: bio to attach integrity metadata to
44 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
45 * @nr_vecs: Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
47 * Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
48 * metadata. nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
49 * integrity metadata that can be attached.
51 struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
55 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
56 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
59 if (!bs || !mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
60 bip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
61 sizeof(struct bio_vec) * nr_vecs, gfp_mask);
62 inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
64 bip = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
65 inline_vecs = BIP_INLINE_VECS;
69 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
71 memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
73 if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
74 unsigned long idx = 0;
76 bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_vecs, &idx,
77 &bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
80 bip->bip_max_vcnt = bvec_nr_vecs(idx);
83 bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
84 bip->bip_max_vcnt = inline_vecs;
88 bio->bi_integrity = bip;
89 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
93 mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
94 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
99 * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
100 * @bio: bio containing bip to be freed
102 * Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
103 * called from bio_free().
105 static void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
107 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
108 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
110 if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY)
111 kfree(page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
112 bip->bip_vec->bv_offset);
114 if (bs && mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
115 bvec_free(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec, bip->bip_slab);
117 mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
122 bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
123 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
127 * bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
128 * @bio: bio to update
129 * @page: page containing integrity metadata
130 * @len: number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
131 * @offset: start offset within page
133 * Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
135 int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
136 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
138 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
141 if (bip->bip_vcnt >= bip->bip_max_vcnt) {
142 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__);
146 iv = bip->bip_vec + bip->bip_vcnt;
149 bvec_gap_to_prev(bio->bi_disk->queue,
150 &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1], offset))
155 iv->bv_offset = offset;
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page);
163 * bio_integrity_process - Process integrity metadata for a bio
164 * @bio: bio to generate/verify integrity metadata for
165 * @proc_iter: iterator to process
166 * @proc_fn: Pointer to the relevant processing function
168 static blk_status_t bio_integrity_process(struct bio *bio,
169 struct bvec_iter *proc_iter, integrity_processing_fn *proc_fn)
171 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
172 struct blk_integrity_iter iter;
173 struct bvec_iter bviter;
175 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
176 blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
177 void *prot_buf = page_address(bip->bip_vec->bv_page) +
178 bip->bip_vec->bv_offset;
180 iter.disk_name = bio->bi_disk->disk_name;
181 iter.interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
182 iter.seed = proc_iter->bi_sector;
183 iter.prot_buf = prot_buf;
185 __bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, bviter, *proc_iter) {
186 void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(bv.bv_page);
188 iter.data_buf = kaddr + bv.bv_offset;
189 iter.data_size = bv.bv_len;
191 ret = proc_fn(&iter);
193 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
197 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
203 * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
204 * @bio: bio to prepare
206 * Description: Checks if the bio already has an integrity payload attached.
207 * If it does, the payload has been generated by another kernel subsystem,
208 * and we just pass it through. Otherwise allocates integrity payload.
209 * The bio must have data direction, target device and start sector set priot
210 * to calling. In the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using
211 * the block device's integrity function. In the READ case, the buffer
212 * will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
214 bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
216 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
217 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
218 struct request_queue *q = bio->bi_disk->queue;
220 unsigned long start, end;
221 unsigned int len, nr_pages;
222 unsigned int bytes, offset, i;
223 unsigned int intervals;
229 if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
232 if (!bio_sectors(bio))
235 /* Already protected? */
236 if (bio_integrity(bio))
239 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
240 if (!bi->profile->verify_fn ||
241 !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY))
244 if (!bi->profile->generate_fn ||
245 !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE))
248 intervals = bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
250 /* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
251 len = intervals * bi->tuple_size;
252 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO | q->bounce_gfp);
253 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
254 if (unlikely(buf == NULL)) {
255 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
259 end = (((unsigned long) buf) + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
260 start = ((unsigned long) buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
261 nr_pages = end - start;
263 /* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
264 bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
266 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
268 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
272 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
273 bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
274 bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
276 if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM)
277 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
280 offset = offset_in_page(buf);
281 for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
283 bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
291 ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf),
305 /* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
306 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
307 bio_integrity_process(bio, &bio->bi_iter,
308 bi->profile->generate_fn);
313 bio->bi_status = status;
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
321 * bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
322 * @work: Work struct stored in bio to be verified
324 * Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
325 * request. The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
326 * and then calls the original bio end_io function.
328 static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
330 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip =
331 container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_payload, bip_work);
332 struct bio *bio = bip->bip_bio;
333 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
334 struct bvec_iter iter = bio->bi_iter;
337 * At the moment verify is called bio's iterator was advanced
338 * during split and completion, we need to rewind iterator to
339 * it's original position.
341 if (bio_rewind_iter(bio, &iter, iter.bi_done)) {
342 bio->bi_status = bio_integrity_process(bio, &iter,
343 bi->profile->verify_fn);
345 bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
348 bio_integrity_free(bio);
353 * __bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
354 * @bio: Protected bio
356 * Description: Completion for integrity I/O
358 * Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context. However,
359 * verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
360 * in process context. This function postpones completion
363 bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
365 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
366 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
368 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && !bio->bi_status &&
369 (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY) && bi->profile->verify_fn) {
370 INIT_WORK(&bip->bip_work, bio_integrity_verify_fn);
371 queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
375 bio_integrity_free(bio);
380 * bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
381 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
382 * @bytes_done: number of data bytes that have been completed
384 * Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
385 * number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
386 * integrity vector accordingly.
388 void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done)
390 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
391 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
392 unsigned bytes = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
394 bip->bip_iter.bi_sector += bytes_done >> 9;
395 bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, bytes);
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_advance);
400 * bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
401 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
403 * Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
405 void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio)
407 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
408 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_disk);
410 bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim);
415 * bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
417 * @bio_src: Original bio
418 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
420 * Description: Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
422 int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
425 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_src = bio_integrity(bio_src);
426 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
428 BUG_ON(bip_src == NULL);
430 bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, gfp_mask, bip_src->bip_vcnt);
434 memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bip_src->bip_vec,
435 bip_src->bip_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
437 bip->bip_vcnt = bip_src->bip_vcnt;
438 bip->bip_iter = bip_src->bip_iter;
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_clone);
444 int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
446 if (mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool))
449 if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&bs->bio_integrity_pool,
450 pool_size, bip_slab))
453 if (biovec_init_pool(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, pool_size)) {
454 mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create);
462 void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
464 mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
465 mempool_exit(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_free);
469 void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
472 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
473 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
475 kintegrityd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
476 WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1);
478 panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
480 bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
481 sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
482 sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIP_INLINE_VECS,
483 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);