1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
5 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
6 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
9 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
10 #include <linux/mempool.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/bio.h>
13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
18 static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
20 void blk_flush_integrity(void)
22 flush_workqueue(kintegrityd_wq);
25 static void __bio_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs,
26 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip)
28 if (bs && mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
30 bvec_free(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec,
32 mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
39 * bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
40 * @bio: bio to attach integrity metadata to
41 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
42 * @nr_vecs: Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
44 * Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
45 * metadata. nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
46 * integrity metadata that can be attached.
48 struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
52 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
53 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
56 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio)))
57 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
59 if (!bs || !mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
60 bip = kmalloc(struct_size(bip, bip_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask);
61 inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
63 bip = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
64 inline_vecs = BIO_INLINE_VECS;
68 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
70 memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
72 if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
73 bip->bip_max_vcnt = nr_vecs;
74 bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool,
75 &bip->bip_max_vcnt, gfp_mask);
79 bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
80 bip->bip_max_vcnt = inline_vecs;
84 bio->bi_integrity = bip;
85 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
89 __bio_integrity_free(bs, bip);
90 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
95 * bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
96 * @bio: bio containing bip to be freed
98 * Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
99 * called from bio_free().
101 void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
103 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
104 struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
106 if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY)
107 kfree(bvec_virt(bip->bip_vec));
109 __bio_integrity_free(bs, bip);
110 bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
111 bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
115 * bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
116 * @bio: bio to update
117 * @page: page containing integrity metadata
118 * @len: number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
119 * @offset: start offset within page
121 * Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
123 int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
124 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
126 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
129 if (bip->bip_vcnt >= bip->bip_max_vcnt) {
130 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__);
134 iv = bip->bip_vec + bip->bip_vcnt;
137 bvec_gap_to_prev(&bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev)->limits,
138 &bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1], offset))
143 iv->bv_offset = offset;
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page);
151 * bio_integrity_process - Process integrity metadata for a bio
152 * @bio: bio to generate/verify integrity metadata for
153 * @proc_iter: iterator to process
154 * @proc_fn: Pointer to the relevant processing function
156 static blk_status_t bio_integrity_process(struct bio *bio,
157 struct bvec_iter *proc_iter, integrity_processing_fn *proc_fn)
159 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
160 struct blk_integrity_iter iter;
161 struct bvec_iter bviter;
163 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
164 blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
166 iter.disk_name = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name;
167 iter.interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
168 iter.tuple_size = bi->tuple_size;
169 iter.seed = proc_iter->bi_sector;
170 iter.prot_buf = bvec_virt(bip->bip_vec);
172 __bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, bviter, *proc_iter) {
173 void *kaddr = bvec_kmap_local(&bv);
175 iter.data_buf = kaddr;
176 iter.data_size = bv.bv_len;
177 ret = proc_fn(&iter);
188 * bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
189 * @bio: bio to prepare
191 * Description: Checks if the bio already has an integrity payload attached.
192 * If it does, the payload has been generated by another kernel subsystem,
193 * and we just pass it through. Otherwise allocates integrity payload.
194 * The bio must have data direction, target device and start sector set priot
195 * to calling. In the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using
196 * the block device's integrity function. In the READ case, the buffer
197 * will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
199 bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
201 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
202 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
204 unsigned long start, end;
205 unsigned int len, nr_pages;
206 unsigned int bytes, offset, i;
207 unsigned int intervals;
213 if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
216 if (!bio_sectors(bio))
219 /* Already protected? */
220 if (bio_integrity(bio))
223 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
224 if (!bi->profile->verify_fn ||
225 !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY))
228 if (!bi->profile->generate_fn ||
229 !(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE))
232 intervals = bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
234 /* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
235 len = intervals * bi->tuple_size;
236 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
237 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
238 if (unlikely(buf == NULL)) {
239 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
243 end = (((unsigned long) buf) + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
244 start = ((unsigned long) buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
245 nr_pages = end - start;
247 /* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
248 bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
250 printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
252 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
256 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
257 bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
258 bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
260 if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM)
261 bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
264 offset = offset_in_page(buf);
265 for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
267 bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
275 ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf),
279 printk(KERN_ERR "could not attach integrity payload\n");
280 status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
292 /* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
293 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
294 bio_integrity_process(bio, &bio->bi_iter,
295 bi->profile->generate_fn);
297 bip->bio_iter = bio->bi_iter;
302 bio->bi_status = status;
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
310 * bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
311 * @work: Work struct stored in bio to be verified
313 * Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
314 * request. The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
315 * and then calls the original bio end_io function.
317 static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
319 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip =
320 container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_payload, bip_work);
321 struct bio *bio = bip->bip_bio;
322 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
325 * At the moment verify is called bio's iterator was advanced
326 * during split and completion, we need to rewind iterator to
327 * it's original position.
329 bio->bi_status = bio_integrity_process(bio, &bip->bio_iter,
330 bi->profile->verify_fn);
331 bio_integrity_free(bio);
336 * __bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
337 * @bio: Protected bio
339 * Description: Completion for integrity I/O
341 * Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context. However,
342 * verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
343 * in process context. This function postpones completion
346 bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
348 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
349 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
351 if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && !bio->bi_status &&
352 (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY) && bi->profile->verify_fn) {
353 INIT_WORK(&bip->bip_work, bio_integrity_verify_fn);
354 queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
358 bio_integrity_free(bio);
363 * bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
364 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
365 * @bytes_done: number of data bytes that have been completed
367 * Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
368 * number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
369 * integrity vector accordingly.
371 void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done)
373 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
374 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
375 unsigned bytes = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
377 bip->bip_iter.bi_sector += bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
378 bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, bytes);
382 * bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
383 * @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
385 * Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
387 void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio)
389 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
390 struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
392 bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim);
397 * bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
399 * @bio_src: Original bio
400 * @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
402 * Description: Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
404 int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
407 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_src = bio_integrity(bio_src);
408 struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
410 BUG_ON(bip_src == NULL);
412 bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, gfp_mask, bip_src->bip_vcnt);
416 memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bip_src->bip_vec,
417 bip_src->bip_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
419 bip->bip_vcnt = bip_src->bip_vcnt;
420 bip->bip_iter = bip_src->bip_iter;
425 int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
427 if (mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool))
430 if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&bs->bio_integrity_pool,
431 pool_size, bip_slab))
434 if (biovec_init_pool(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, pool_size)) {
435 mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create);
443 void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
445 mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
446 mempool_exit(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
449 void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
452 * kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
453 * Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
455 kintegrityd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
456 WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1);
458 panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
460 bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
461 sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
462 sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIO_INLINE_VECS,
463 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);