1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * Header file for the BFQ I/O scheduler: data structures and
4 * prototypes of interface functions among BFQ components.
9 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
10 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
12 #include "blk-cgroup-rwstat.h"
14 #define BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES 3
15 #define BFQ_CL_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ/5)
17 #define BFQ_MIN_WEIGHT 1
18 #define BFQ_MAX_WEIGHT 1000
19 #define BFQ_WEIGHT_CONVERSION_COEFF 10
21 #define BFQ_DEFAULT_QUEUE_IOPRIO 4
23 #define BFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_DFL 100
24 #define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_IOPRIO 0
25 #define BFQ_DEFAULT_GRP_CLASS IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
27 #define MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH 16
30 * Soft real-time applications are extremely more latency sensitive
31 * than interactive ones. Over-raise the weight of the former to
32 * privilege them against the latter.
34 #define BFQ_SOFTRT_WEIGHT_FACTOR 100
39 * struct bfq_service_tree - per ioprio_class service tree.
41 * Each service tree represents a B-WF2Q+ scheduler on its own. Each
42 * ioprio_class has its own independent scheduler, and so its own
43 * bfq_service_tree. All the fields are protected by the queue lock
44 * of the containing bfqd.
46 struct bfq_service_tree {
47 /* tree for active entities (i.e., those backlogged) */
48 struct rb_root active;
49 /* tree for idle entities (i.e., not backlogged, with V < F_i)*/
52 /* idle entity with minimum F_i */
53 struct bfq_entity *first_idle;
54 /* idle entity with maximum F_i */
55 struct bfq_entity *last_idle;
57 /* scheduler virtual time */
59 /* scheduler weight sum; active and idle entities contribute to it */
64 * struct bfq_sched_data - multi-class scheduler.
66 * bfq_sched_data is the basic scheduler queue. It supports three
67 * ioprio_classes, and can be used either as a toplevel queue or as an
68 * intermediate queue in a hierarchical setup.
70 * The supported ioprio_classes are the same as in CFQ, in descending
71 * priority order, IOPRIO_CLASS_RT, IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE.
72 * Requests from higher priority queues are served before all the
73 * requests from lower priority queues; among requests of the same
74 * queue requests are served according to B-WF2Q+.
76 * The schedule is implemented by the service trees, plus the field
77 * @next_in_service, which points to the entity on the active trees
78 * that will be served next, if 1) no changes in the schedule occurs
79 * before the current in-service entity is expired, 2) the in-service
80 * queue becomes idle when it expires, and 3) if the entity pointed by
81 * in_service_entity is not a queue, then the in-service child entity
82 * of the entity pointed by in_service_entity becomes idle on
83 * expiration. This peculiar definition allows for the following
84 * optimization, not yet exploited: while a given entity is still in
85 * service, we already know which is the best candidate for next
86 * service among the other active entities in the same parent
87 * entity. We can then quickly compare the timestamps of the
88 * in-service entity with those of such best candidate.
90 * All fields are protected by the lock of the containing bfqd.
92 struct bfq_sched_data {
93 /* entity in service */
94 struct bfq_entity *in_service_entity;
95 /* head-of-line entity (see comments above) */
96 struct bfq_entity *next_in_service;
97 /* array of service trees, one per ioprio_class */
98 struct bfq_service_tree service_tree[BFQ_IOPRIO_CLASSES];
99 /* last time CLASS_IDLE was served */
100 unsigned long bfq_class_idle_last_service;
105 * struct bfq_weight_counter - counter of the number of all active queues
106 * with a given weight.
108 struct bfq_weight_counter {
109 unsigned int weight; /* weight of the queues this counter refers to */
110 unsigned int num_active; /* nr of active queues with this weight */
112 * Weights tree member (see bfq_data's @queue_weights_tree)
114 struct rb_node weights_node;
118 * struct bfq_entity - schedulable entity.
120 * A bfq_entity is used to represent either a bfq_queue (leaf node in the
121 * cgroup hierarchy) or a bfq_group into the upper level scheduler. Each
122 * entity belongs to the sched_data of the parent group in the cgroup
123 * hierarchy. Non-leaf entities have also their own sched_data, stored
126 * Each entity stores independently its priority values; this would
127 * allow different weights on different devices, but this
128 * functionality is not exported to userspace by now. Priorities and
129 * weights are updated lazily, first storing the new values into the
130 * new_* fields, then setting the @prio_changed flag. As soon as
131 * there is a transition in the entity state that allows the priority
132 * update to take place the effective and the requested priority
133 * values are synchronized.
135 * Unless cgroups are used, the weight value is calculated from the
136 * ioprio to export the same interface as CFQ. When dealing with
137 * "well-behaved" queues (i.e., queues that do not spend too much
138 * time to consume their budget and have true sequential behavior, and
139 * when there are no external factors breaking anticipation) the
140 * relative weights at each level of the cgroups hierarchy should be
141 * guaranteed. All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the
145 /* service_tree member */
146 struct rb_node rb_node;
149 * Flag, true if the entity is on a tree (either the active or
150 * the idle one of its service_tree) or is in service.
152 bool on_st_or_in_serv;
154 /* B-WF2Q+ start and finish timestamps [sectors/weight] */
157 /* tree the entity is enqueued into; %NULL if not on a tree */
158 struct rb_root *tree;
161 * minimum start time of the (active) subtree rooted at this
162 * entity; used for O(log N) lookups into active trees
166 /* amount of service received during the last service slot */
169 /* budget, used also to calculate F_i: F_i = S_i + @budget / @weight */
172 /* Number of requests allocated in the subtree of this entity */
175 /* device weight, if non-zero, it overrides the default weight of
178 /* weight of the queue */
180 /* next weight if a change is in progress */
183 /* original weight, used to implement weight boosting */
186 /* parent entity, for hierarchical scheduling */
187 struct bfq_entity *parent;
190 * For non-leaf nodes in the hierarchy, the associated
191 * scheduler queue, %NULL on leaf nodes.
193 struct bfq_sched_data *my_sched_data;
194 /* the scheduler queue this entity belongs to */
195 struct bfq_sched_data *sched_data;
197 /* flag, set to request a weight, ioprio or ioprio_class change */
200 /* flag, set if the entity is counted in groups_with_pending_reqs */
201 bool in_groups_with_pending_reqs;
203 /* last child queue of entity created (for non-leaf entities) */
204 struct bfq_queue *last_bfqq_created;
210 * struct bfq_ttime - per process thinktime stats.
213 /* completion time of the last request */
214 u64 last_end_request;
216 /* total process thinktime */
218 /* number of thinktime samples */
219 unsigned long ttime_samples;
220 /* average process thinktime */
225 * struct bfq_queue - leaf schedulable entity.
227 * A bfq_queue is a leaf request queue; it can be associated with an
228 * io_context or more, if it is async or shared between cooperating
229 * processes. @cgroup holds a reference to the cgroup, to be sure that it
230 * does not disappear while a bfqq still references it (mostly to avoid
231 * races between request issuing and task migration followed by cgroup
233 * All the fields are protected by the queue lock of the containing bfqd.
236 /* reference counter */
238 /* counter of references from other queues for delayed stable merge */
240 /* parent bfq_data */
241 struct bfq_data *bfqd;
243 /* current ioprio and ioprio class */
244 unsigned short ioprio, ioprio_class;
245 /* next ioprio and ioprio class if a change is in progress */
246 unsigned short new_ioprio, new_ioprio_class;
248 /* last total-service-time sample, see bfq_update_inject_limit() */
249 u64 last_serv_time_ns;
250 /* limit for request injection */
251 unsigned int inject_limit;
252 /* last time the inject limit has been decreased, in jiffies */
253 unsigned long decrease_time_jif;
256 * Shared bfq_queue if queue is cooperating with one or more
259 struct bfq_queue *new_bfqq;
260 /* request-position tree member (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
261 struct rb_node pos_node;
262 /* request-position tree root (see bfq_group's @rq_pos_tree) */
263 struct rb_root *pos_root;
265 /* sorted list of pending requests */
266 struct rb_root sort_list;
267 /* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
268 struct request *next_rq;
269 /* number of sync and async requests queued */
271 /* number of pending metadata requests */
273 /* fifo list of requests in sort_list */
274 struct list_head fifo;
276 /* entity representing this queue in the scheduler */
277 struct bfq_entity entity;
279 /* pointer to the weight counter associated with this entity */
280 struct bfq_weight_counter *weight_counter;
282 /* maximum budget allowed from the feedback mechanism */
284 /* budget expiration (in jiffies) */
285 unsigned long budget_timeout;
287 /* number of requests on the dispatch list or inside driver */
293 /* node for active/idle bfqq list inside parent bfqd */
294 struct list_head bfqq_list;
296 /* associated @bfq_ttime struct */
297 struct bfq_ttime ttime;
299 /* when bfqq started to do I/O within the last observation window */
301 /* how long bfqq has remained empty during the last observ. window */
304 /* bit vector: a 1 for each seeky requests in history */
307 /* node for the device's burst list */
308 struct hlist_node burst_list_node;
310 /* position of the last request enqueued */
311 sector_t last_request_pos;
313 /* Number of consecutive pairs of request completion and
314 * arrival, such that the queue becomes idle after the
315 * completion, but the next request arrives within an idle
316 * time slice; used only if the queue's IO_bound flag has been
319 unsigned int requests_within_timer;
321 /* pid of the process owning the queue, used for logging purposes */
325 * Pointer to the bfq_io_cq owning the bfq_queue, set to %NULL
326 * if the queue is shared.
328 struct bfq_io_cq *bic;
330 /* current maximum weight-raising time for this queue */
331 unsigned long wr_cur_max_time;
333 * Minimum time instant such that, only if a new request is
334 * enqueued after this time instant in an idle @bfq_queue with
335 * no outstanding requests, then the task associated with the
336 * queue it is deemed as soft real-time (see the comments on
337 * the function bfq_bfqq_softrt_next_start())
339 unsigned long soft_rt_next_start;
341 * Start time of the current weight-raising period if
342 * the @bfq-queue is being weight-raised, otherwise
343 * finish time of the last weight-raising period.
345 unsigned long last_wr_start_finish;
346 /* factor by which the weight of this queue is multiplied */
347 unsigned int wr_coeff;
349 * Time of the last transition of the @bfq_queue from idle to
352 unsigned long last_idle_bklogged;
354 * Cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue since the
355 * last transition from idle to backlogged.
357 unsigned long service_from_backlogged;
359 * Cumulative service received from the @bfq_queue since its
360 * last transition to weight-raised state.
362 unsigned long service_from_wr;
365 * Value of wr start time when switching to soft rt
367 unsigned long wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
369 unsigned long split_time; /* time of last split */
371 unsigned long first_IO_time; /* time of first I/O for this queue */
373 unsigned long creation_time; /* when this queue is created */
375 /* max service rate measured so far */
376 u32 max_service_rate;
379 * Pointer to the waker queue for this queue, i.e., to the
380 * queue Q such that this queue happens to get new I/O right
381 * after some I/O request of Q is completed. For details, see
382 * the comments on the choice of the queue for injection in
383 * bfq_select_queue().
385 struct bfq_queue *waker_bfqq;
386 /* pointer to the curr. tentative waker queue, see bfq_check_waker() */
387 struct bfq_queue *tentative_waker_bfqq;
388 /* number of times the same tentative waker has been detected */
389 unsigned int num_waker_detections;
390 /* time when we started considering this waker */
391 u64 waker_detection_started;
393 /* node for woken_list, see below */
394 struct hlist_node woken_list_node;
396 * Head of the list of the woken queues for this queue, i.e.,
397 * of the list of the queues for which this queue is a waker
398 * queue. This list is used to reset the waker_bfqq pointer in
399 * the woken queues when this queue exits.
401 struct hlist_head woken_list;
405 * struct bfq_io_cq - per (request_queue, io_context) structure.
408 /* associated io_cq structure */
409 struct io_cq icq; /* must be the first member */
410 /* array of two process queues, the sync and the async */
411 struct bfq_queue *bfqq[2];
412 /* per (request_queue, blkcg) ioprio */
414 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
415 uint64_t blkcg_serial_nr; /* the current blkcg serial */
418 * Snapshot of the has_short_time flag before merging; taken
419 * to remember its value while the queue is merged, so as to
420 * be able to restore it in case of split.
422 bool saved_has_short_ttime;
424 * Same purpose as the previous two fields for the I/O bound
425 * classification of a queue.
429 u64 saved_io_start_time;
430 u64 saved_tot_idle_time;
433 * Same purpose as the previous fields for the value of the
434 * field keeping the queue's belonging to a large burst
436 bool saved_in_large_burst;
438 * True if the queue belonged to a burst list before its merge
439 * with another cooperating queue.
441 bool was_in_burst_list;
444 * Save the weight when a merge occurs, to be able
445 * to restore it in case of split. If the weight is not
446 * correctly resumed when the queue is recycled,
447 * then the weight of the recycled queue could differ
448 * from the weight of the original queue.
450 unsigned int saved_weight;
453 * Similar to previous fields: save wr information.
455 unsigned long saved_wr_coeff;
456 unsigned long saved_last_wr_start_finish;
457 unsigned long saved_service_from_wr;
458 unsigned long saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt;
459 unsigned int saved_wr_cur_max_time;
460 struct bfq_ttime saved_ttime;
462 /* Save also injection state */
463 u64 saved_last_serv_time_ns;
464 unsigned int saved_inject_limit;
465 unsigned long saved_decrease_time_jif;
467 /* candidate queue for a stable merge (due to close creation time) */
468 struct bfq_queue *stable_merge_bfqq;
470 bool stably_merged; /* non splittable if true */
474 * struct bfq_data - per-device data structure.
476 * All the fields are protected by @lock.
479 /* device request queue */
480 struct request_queue *queue;
482 struct list_head dispatch;
484 /* root bfq_group for the device */
485 struct bfq_group *root_group;
488 * rbtree of weight counters of @bfq_queues, sorted by
489 * weight. Used to keep track of whether all @bfq_queues have
490 * the same weight. The tree contains one counter for each
491 * distinct weight associated to some active and not
492 * weight-raised @bfq_queue (see the comments to the functions
493 * bfq_weights_tree_[add|remove] for further details).
495 struct rb_root_cached queue_weights_tree;
498 * Number of groups with at least one descendant process that
499 * has at least one request waiting for completion. Note that
500 * this accounts for also requests already dispatched, but not
501 * yet completed. Therefore this number of groups may differ
502 * (be larger) than the number of active groups, as a group is
503 * considered active only if its corresponding entity has
504 * descendant queues with at least one request queued. This
505 * number is used to decide whether a scenario is symmetric.
506 * For a detailed explanation see comments on the computation
507 * of the variable asymmetric_scenario in the function
508 * bfq_better_to_idle().
510 * However, it is hard to compute this number exactly, for
511 * groups with multiple descendant processes. Consider a group
512 * that is inactive, i.e., that has no descendant process with
513 * pending I/O inside BFQ queues. Then suppose that
514 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs is still accounting for this
515 * group, because the group has descendant processes with some
516 * I/O request still in flight. num_groups_with_pending_reqs
517 * should be decremented when the in-flight request of the
518 * last descendant process is finally completed (assuming that
519 * nothing else has changed for the group in the meantime, in
520 * terms of composition of the group and active/inactive state of child
521 * groups and processes). To accomplish this, an additional
522 * pending-request counter must be added to entities, and must
523 * be updated correctly. To avoid this additional field and operations,
524 * we resort to the following tradeoff between simplicity and
525 * accuracy: for an inactive group that is still counted in
526 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs, we decrement
527 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs when the first descendant
528 * process of the group remains with no request waiting for
531 * Even this simpler decrement strategy requires a little
532 * carefulness: to avoid multiple decrements, we flag a group,
533 * more precisely an entity representing a group, as still
534 * counted in num_groups_with_pending_reqs when it becomes
535 * inactive. Then, when the first descendant queue of the
536 * entity remains with no request waiting for completion,
537 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs is decremented, and this flag
538 * is reset. After this flag is reset for the entity,
539 * num_groups_with_pending_reqs won't be decremented any
540 * longer in case a new descendant queue of the entity remains
541 * with no request waiting for completion.
543 unsigned int num_groups_with_pending_reqs;
546 * Per-class (RT, BE, IDLE) number of bfq_queues containing
547 * requests (including the queue in service, even if it is
550 unsigned int busy_queues[3];
551 /* number of weight-raised busy @bfq_queues */
553 /* number of queued requests */
555 /* number of requests dispatched and waiting for completion */
558 /* true if the device is non rotational and performs queueing */
559 bool nonrot_with_queueing;
562 * Maximum number of requests in driver in the last
563 * @hw_tag_samples completed requests.
565 int max_rq_in_driver;
566 /* number of samples used to calculate hw_tag */
568 /* flag set to one if the driver is showing a queueing behavior */
571 /* number of budgets assigned */
572 int budgets_assigned;
575 * Timer set when idling (waiting) for the next request from
576 * the queue in service.
578 struct hrtimer idle_slice_timer;
580 /* bfq_queue in service */
581 struct bfq_queue *in_service_queue;
583 /* on-disk position of the last served request */
584 sector_t last_position;
586 /* position of the last served request for the in-service queue */
587 sector_t in_serv_last_pos;
589 /* time of last request completion (ns) */
592 /* bfqq owning the last completed rq */
593 struct bfq_queue *last_completed_rq_bfqq;
595 /* last bfqq created, among those in the root group */
596 struct bfq_queue *last_bfqq_created;
598 /* time of last transition from empty to non-empty (ns) */
599 u64 last_empty_occupied_ns;
602 * Flag set to activate the sampling of the total service time
603 * of a just-arrived first I/O request (see
604 * bfq_update_inject_limit()). This will cause the setting of
605 * waited_rq when the request is finally dispatched.
609 * If set, then bfq_update_inject_limit() is invoked when
610 * waited_rq is eventually completed.
612 struct request *waited_rq;
614 * True if some request has been injected during the last service hole.
618 /* time of first rq dispatch in current observation interval (ns) */
620 /* time of last rq dispatch in current observation interval (ns) */
623 /* beginning of the last budget */
624 ktime_t last_budget_start;
625 /* beginning of the last idle slice */
626 ktime_t last_idling_start;
627 unsigned long last_idling_start_jiffies;
629 /* number of samples in current observation interval */
630 int peak_rate_samples;
631 /* num of samples of seq dispatches in current observation interval */
632 u32 sequential_samples;
633 /* total num of sectors transferred in current observation interval */
634 u64 tot_sectors_dispatched;
635 /* max rq size seen during current observation interval (sectors) */
636 u32 last_rq_max_size;
637 /* time elapsed from first dispatch in current observ. interval (us) */
638 u64 delta_from_first;
640 * Current estimate of the device peak rate, measured in
641 * [(sectors/usec) / 2^BFQ_RATE_SHIFT]. The left-shift by
642 * BFQ_RATE_SHIFT is performed to increase precision in
643 * fixed-point calculations.
647 /* maximum budget allotted to a bfq_queue before rescheduling */
650 /* list of all the bfq_queues active on the device */
651 struct list_head active_list;
652 /* list of all the bfq_queues idle on the device */
653 struct list_head idle_list;
656 * Timeout for async/sync requests; when it fires, requests
657 * are served in fifo order.
659 u64 bfq_fifo_expire[2];
660 /* weight of backward seeks wrt forward ones */
661 unsigned int bfq_back_penalty;
662 /* maximum allowed backward seek */
663 unsigned int bfq_back_max;
664 /* maximum idling time */
667 /* user-configured max budget value (0 for auto-tuning) */
668 int bfq_user_max_budget;
670 * Timeout for bfq_queues to consume their budget; used to
671 * prevent seeky queues from imposing long latencies to
672 * sequential or quasi-sequential ones (this also implies that
673 * seeky queues cannot receive guarantees in the service
674 * domain; after a timeout they are charged for the time they
675 * have been in service, to preserve fairness among them, but
676 * without service-domain guarantees).
678 unsigned int bfq_timeout;
681 * Force device idling whenever needed to provide accurate
682 * service guarantees, without caring about throughput
683 * issues. CAVEAT: this may even increase latencies, in case
684 * of useless idling for processes that did stop doing I/O.
686 bool strict_guarantees;
689 * Last time at which a queue entered the current burst of
690 * queues being activated shortly after each other; for more
691 * details about this and the following parameters related to
692 * a burst of activations, see the comments on the function
695 unsigned long last_ins_in_burst;
697 * Reference time interval used to decide whether a queue has
698 * been activated shortly after @last_ins_in_burst.
700 unsigned long bfq_burst_interval;
701 /* number of queues in the current burst of queue activations */
704 /* common parent entity for the queues in the burst */
705 struct bfq_entity *burst_parent_entity;
706 /* Maximum burst size above which the current queue-activation
707 * burst is deemed as 'large'.
709 unsigned long bfq_large_burst_thresh;
710 /* true if a large queue-activation burst is in progress */
713 * Head of the burst list (as for the above fields, more
714 * details in the comments on the function bfq_handle_burst).
716 struct hlist_head burst_list;
718 /* if set to true, low-latency heuristics are enabled */
721 * Maximum factor by which the weight of a weight-raised queue
724 unsigned int bfq_wr_coeff;
725 /* maximum duration of a weight-raising period (jiffies) */
726 unsigned int bfq_wr_max_time;
728 /* Maximum weight-raising duration for soft real-time processes */
729 unsigned int bfq_wr_rt_max_time;
731 * Minimum idle period after which weight-raising may be
732 * reactivated for a queue (in jiffies).
734 unsigned int bfq_wr_min_idle_time;
736 * Minimum period between request arrivals after which
737 * weight-raising may be reactivated for an already busy async
738 * queue (in jiffies).
740 unsigned long bfq_wr_min_inter_arr_async;
742 /* Max service-rate for a soft real-time queue, in sectors/sec */
743 unsigned int bfq_wr_max_softrt_rate;
745 * Cached value of the product ref_rate*ref_wr_duration, used
746 * for computing the maximum duration of weight raising
751 /* fallback dummy bfqq for extreme OOM conditions */
752 struct bfq_queue oom_bfqq;
757 * bic associated with the task issuing current bio for
758 * merging. This and the next field are used as a support to
759 * be able to perform the bic lookup, needed by bio-merge
760 * functions, before the scheduler lock is taken, and thus
761 * avoid taking the request-queue lock while the scheduler
762 * lock is being held.
764 struct bfq_io_cq *bio_bic;
765 /* bfqq associated with the task issuing current bio for merging */
766 struct bfq_queue *bio_bfqq;
769 * Depth limits used in bfq_limit_depth (see comments on the
772 unsigned int word_depths[2][2];
773 unsigned int full_depth_shift;
776 enum bfqq_state_flags {
777 BFQQF_just_created = 0, /* queue just allocated */
778 BFQQF_busy, /* has requests or is in service */
779 BFQQF_wait_request, /* waiting for a request */
780 BFQQF_non_blocking_wait_rq, /*
781 * waiting for a request
782 * without idling the device
784 BFQQF_fifo_expire, /* FIFO checked in this slice */
785 BFQQF_has_short_ttime, /* queue has a short think time */
786 BFQQF_sync, /* synchronous queue */
788 * bfqq has timed-out at least once
789 * having consumed at most 2/10 of
792 BFQQF_in_large_burst, /*
793 * bfqq activated in a large burst,
794 * see comments to bfq_handle_burst.
796 BFQQF_softrt_update, /*
797 * may need softrt-next-start
800 BFQQF_coop, /* bfqq is shared */
801 BFQQF_split_coop, /* shared bfqq will be split */
804 #define BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(name) \
805 void bfq_mark_bfqq_##name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq); \
806 void bfq_clear_bfqq_##name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq); \
807 int bfq_bfqq_##name(const struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
809 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(just_created);
811 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(wait_request);
812 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(non_blocking_wait_rq);
813 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(fifo_expire);
814 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(has_short_ttime);
816 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(IO_bound);
817 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(in_large_burst);
819 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(split_coop);
820 BFQ_BFQQ_FNS(softrt_update);
823 /* Expiration reasons. */
824 enum bfqq_expiration {
825 BFQQE_TOO_IDLE = 0, /*
826 * queue has been idling for
829 BFQQE_BUDGET_TIMEOUT, /* budget took too long to be used */
830 BFQQE_BUDGET_EXHAUSTED, /* budget consumed */
831 BFQQE_NO_MORE_REQUESTS, /* the queue has no more requests */
832 BFQQE_PREEMPTED /* preemption in progress */
836 struct percpu_counter cpu_cnt;
842 struct blkg_rwstat bytes;
843 struct blkg_rwstat ios;
844 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG
845 /* number of ios merged */
846 struct blkg_rwstat merged;
847 /* total time spent on device in ns, may not be accurate w/ queueing */
848 struct blkg_rwstat service_time;
849 /* total time spent waiting in scheduler queue in ns */
850 struct blkg_rwstat wait_time;
851 /* number of IOs queued up */
852 struct blkg_rwstat queued;
853 /* total disk time and nr sectors dispatched by this group */
854 struct bfq_stat time;
855 /* sum of number of ios queued across all samples */
856 struct bfq_stat avg_queue_size_sum;
857 /* count of samples taken for average */
858 struct bfq_stat avg_queue_size_samples;
859 /* how many times this group has been removed from service tree */
860 struct bfq_stat dequeue;
861 /* total time spent waiting for it to be assigned a timeslice. */
862 struct bfq_stat group_wait_time;
863 /* time spent idling for this blkcg_gq */
864 struct bfq_stat idle_time;
865 /* total time with empty current active q with other requests queued */
866 struct bfq_stat empty_time;
867 /* fields after this shouldn't be cleared on stat reset */
868 u64 start_group_wait_time;
870 u64 start_empty_time;
872 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUG */
875 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
878 * struct bfq_group_data - per-blkcg storage for the blkio subsystem.
880 * @ps: @blkcg_policy_storage that this structure inherits
881 * @weight: weight of the bfq_group
883 struct bfq_group_data {
884 /* must be the first member */
885 struct blkcg_policy_data pd;
891 * struct bfq_group - per (device, cgroup) data structure.
892 * @entity: schedulable entity to insert into the parent group sched_data.
893 * @sched_data: own sched_data, to contain child entities (they may be
894 * both bfq_queues and bfq_groups).
895 * @bfqd: the bfq_data for the device this group acts upon.
896 * @async_bfqq: array of async queues for all the tasks belonging to
897 * the group, one queue per ioprio value per ioprio_class,
898 * except for the idle class that has only one queue.
899 * @async_idle_bfqq: async queue for the idle class (ioprio is ignored).
900 * @my_entity: pointer to @entity, %NULL for the toplevel group; used
901 * to avoid too many special cases during group creation/
903 * @stats: stats for this bfqg.
904 * @active_entities: number of active entities belonging to the group;
905 * unused for the root group. Used to know whether there
906 * are groups with more than one active @bfq_entity
907 * (see the comments to the function
908 * bfq_bfqq_may_idle()).
909 * @rq_pos_tree: rbtree sorted by next_request position, used when
910 * determining if two or more queues have interleaving
911 * requests (see bfq_find_close_cooperator()).
913 * Each (device, cgroup) pair has its own bfq_group, i.e., for each cgroup
914 * there is a set of bfq_groups, each one collecting the lower-level
915 * entities belonging to the group that are acting on the same device.
917 * Locking works as follows:
918 * o @bfqd is protected by the queue lock, RCU is used to access it
920 * o All the other fields are protected by the @bfqd queue lock.
923 /* must be the first member */
924 struct blkg_policy_data pd;
926 /* cached path for this blkg (see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup) */
929 /* reference counter (see comments in bfq_bic_update_cgroup) */
932 struct bfq_entity entity;
933 struct bfq_sched_data sched_data;
937 struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq[2][IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS];
938 struct bfq_queue *async_idle_bfqq;
940 struct bfq_entity *my_entity;
944 struct rb_root rq_pos_tree;
946 struct bfqg_stats stats;
951 struct bfq_entity entity;
952 struct bfq_sched_data sched_data;
954 struct bfq_queue *async_bfqq[2][IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS];
955 struct bfq_queue *async_idle_bfqq;
957 struct rb_root rq_pos_tree;
961 /* --------------- main algorithm interface ----------------- */
963 #define BFQ_SERVICE_TREE_INIT ((struct bfq_service_tree) \
964 { RB_ROOT, RB_ROOT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 })
966 extern const int bfq_timeout;
968 struct bfq_queue *bic_to_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, bool is_sync);
969 void bic_set_bfqq(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bfq_queue *bfqq, bool is_sync);
970 struct bfq_data *bic_to_bfqd(struct bfq_io_cq *bic);
971 void bfq_pos_tree_add_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
972 void bfq_weights_tree_add(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
973 struct rb_root_cached *root);
974 void __bfq_weights_tree_remove(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
975 struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
976 struct rb_root_cached *root);
977 void bfq_weights_tree_remove(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
978 struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
979 void bfq_bfqq_expire(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
980 bool compensate, enum bfqq_expiration reason);
981 void bfq_put_queue(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
982 void bfq_end_wr_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
983 void bfq_release_process_ref(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
984 void bfq_schedule_dispatch(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
985 void bfq_put_async_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
987 /* ------------ end of main algorithm interface -------------- */
989 /* ---------------- cgroups-support interface ---------------- */
991 void bfqg_stats_update_legacy_io(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
992 void bfqg_stats_update_io_add(struct bfq_group *bfqg, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
994 void bfqg_stats_update_io_remove(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op);
995 void bfqg_stats_update_io_merged(struct bfq_group *bfqg, unsigned int op);
996 void bfqg_stats_update_completion(struct bfq_group *bfqg, u64 start_time_ns,
997 u64 io_start_time_ns, unsigned int op);
998 void bfqg_stats_update_dequeue(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
999 void bfqg_stats_set_start_empty_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
1000 void bfqg_stats_update_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
1001 void bfqg_stats_set_start_idle_time(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
1002 void bfqg_stats_update_avg_queue_size(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
1003 void bfq_bfqq_move(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
1004 struct bfq_group *bfqg);
1006 void bfq_init_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity, struct bfq_group *bfqg);
1007 void bfq_bic_update_cgroup(struct bfq_io_cq *bic, struct bio *bio);
1008 void bfq_end_wr_async(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
1009 struct bfq_group *bfq_find_set_group(struct bfq_data *bfqd,
1010 struct blkcg *blkcg);
1011 struct blkcg_gq *bfqg_to_blkg(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
1012 struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
1013 struct bfq_group *bfq_create_group_hierarchy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, int node);
1014 void bfqg_and_blkg_put(struct bfq_group *bfqg);
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
1017 extern struct cftype bfq_blkcg_legacy_files[];
1018 extern struct cftype bfq_blkg_files[];
1019 extern struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_bfq;
1022 /* ------------- end of cgroups-support interface ------------- */
1024 /* - interface of the internal hierarchical B-WF2Q+ scheduler - */
1026 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
1027 /* both next loops stop at one of the child entities of the root group */
1028 #define for_each_entity(entity) \
1029 for (; entity ; entity = entity->parent)
1032 * For each iteration, compute parent in advance, so as to be safe if
1033 * entity is deallocated during the iteration. Such a deallocation may
1034 * happen as a consequence of a bfq_put_queue that frees the bfq_queue
1035 * containing entity.
1037 #define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
1038 for (; entity && ({ parent = entity->parent; 1; }); entity = parent)
1040 #else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
1042 * Next two macros are fake loops when cgroups support is not
1043 * enabled. I fact, in such a case, there is only one level to go up
1044 * (to reach the root group).
1046 #define for_each_entity(entity) \
1047 for (; entity ; entity = NULL)
1049 #define for_each_entity_safe(entity, parent) \
1050 for (parent = NULL; entity ; entity = parent)
1051 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
1053 struct bfq_queue *bfq_entity_to_bfqq(struct bfq_entity *entity);
1054 unsigned int bfq_tot_busy_queues(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
1055 struct bfq_service_tree *bfq_entity_service_tree(struct bfq_entity *entity);
1056 struct bfq_entity *bfq_entity_of(struct rb_node *node);
1057 unsigned short bfq_ioprio_to_weight(int ioprio);
1058 void bfq_put_idle_entity(struct bfq_service_tree *st,
1059 struct bfq_entity *entity);
1060 struct bfq_service_tree *
1061 __bfq_entity_update_weight_prio(struct bfq_service_tree *old_st,
1062 struct bfq_entity *entity,
1063 bool update_class_too);
1064 void bfq_bfqq_served(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, int served);
1065 void bfq_bfqq_charge_time(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
1066 unsigned long time_ms);
1067 bool __bfq_deactivate_entity(struct bfq_entity *entity,
1068 bool ins_into_idle_tree);
1069 bool next_queue_may_preempt(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
1070 struct bfq_queue *bfq_get_next_queue(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
1071 bool __bfq_bfqd_reset_in_service(struct bfq_data *bfqd);
1072 void bfq_deactivate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
1073 bool ins_into_idle_tree, bool expiration);
1074 void bfq_activate_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
1075 void bfq_requeue_bfqq(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
1077 void bfq_del_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq,
1079 void bfq_add_bfqq_busy(struct bfq_data *bfqd, struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
1081 /* --------------- end of interface of B-WF2Q+ ---------------- */
1083 /* Logging facilities. */
1084 static inline void bfq_bfqq_name(struct bfq_queue *bfqq, char *str, int len)
1086 char type = bfq_bfqq_sync(bfqq) ? 'S' : 'A';
1088 if (bfqq->pid != -1)
1089 snprintf(str, len, "bfq%d%c", bfqq->pid, type);
1091 snprintf(str, len, "bfqSHARED-%c", type);
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
1095 struct bfq_group *bfqq_group(struct bfq_queue *bfqq);
1097 #define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) do { \
1098 char pid_str[MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH]; \
1099 if (likely(!blk_trace_note_message_enabled((bfqd)->queue))) \
1101 bfq_bfqq_name((bfqq), pid_str, MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH); \
1102 blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, \
1103 bfqg_to_blkg(bfqq_group(bfqq))->blkcg, \
1104 "%s " fmt, pid_str, ##args); \
1107 #define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...) do { \
1108 blk_add_cgroup_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, \
1109 bfqg_to_blkg(bfqg)->blkcg, fmt, ##args); \
1112 #else /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
1114 #define bfq_log_bfqq(bfqd, bfqq, fmt, args...) do { \
1115 char pid_str[MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH]; \
1116 if (likely(!blk_trace_note_message_enabled((bfqd)->queue))) \
1118 bfq_bfqq_name((bfqq), pid_str, MAX_BFQQ_NAME_LENGTH); \
1119 blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "%s " fmt, pid_str, ##args); \
1121 #define bfq_log_bfqg(bfqd, bfqg, fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
1123 #endif /* CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED */
1125 #define bfq_log(bfqd, fmt, args...) \
1126 blk_add_trace_msg((bfqd)->queue, "bfq " fmt, ##args)