1 /* objcopy.c -- copy object file from input to output, optionally massaging it.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
25 #include "libiberty.h"
28 #include "filenames.h"
32 #include "coff/internal.h"
35 /* FIXME: See bfd/peXXigen.c for why we include an architecture specific
36 header in generic PE code. */
37 #include "coff/i386.h"
40 static bfd_vma pe_file_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
41 static bfd_vma pe_heap_commit = (bfd_vma) -1;
42 static bfd_vma pe_heap_reserve = (bfd_vma) -1;
43 static bfd_vma pe_image_base = (bfd_vma) -1;
44 static bfd_vma pe_section_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
45 static bfd_vma pe_stack_commit = (bfd_vma) -1;
46 static bfd_vma pe_stack_reserve = (bfd_vma) -1;
47 static short pe_subsystem = -1;
48 static short pe_major_subsystem_version = -1;
49 static short pe_minor_subsystem_version = -1;
51 struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data
57 /* A list to support redefine_sym. */
62 struct redefine_node *next;
65 typedef struct section_rename
67 const char * old_name;
68 const char * new_name;
70 struct section_rename * next;
74 /* List of sections to be renamed. */
75 static section_rename *section_rename_list;
77 static asymbol **isympp = NULL; /* Input symbols. */
78 static asymbol **osympp = NULL; /* Output symbols that survive stripping. */
80 /* If `copy_byte' >= 0, copy 'copy_width' byte(s) of every `interleave' bytes. */
81 static int copy_byte = -1;
82 static int interleave = 0; /* Initialised to 4 in copy_main(). */
83 static int copy_width = 1;
85 static bfd_boolean verbose; /* Print file and target names. */
86 static bfd_boolean preserve_dates; /* Preserve input file timestamp. */
87 static int deterministic = -1; /* Enable deterministic archives. */
88 static int status = 0; /* Exit status. */
93 STRIP_NONE, /* Don't strip. */
94 STRIP_DEBUG, /* Strip all debugger symbols. */
95 STRIP_UNNEEDED, /* Strip unnecessary symbols. */
96 STRIP_NONDEBUG, /* Strip everything but debug info. */
97 STRIP_DWO, /* Strip all DWO info. */
98 STRIP_NONDWO, /* Strip everything but DWO info. */
99 STRIP_ALL /* Strip all symbols. */
102 /* Which symbols to remove. */
103 static enum strip_action strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
108 LOCALS_START_L, /* Discard locals starting with L. */
109 LOCALS_ALL /* Discard all locals. */
112 /* Which local symbols to remove. Overrides STRIP_ALL. */
113 static enum locals_action discard_locals;
115 /* Structure used to hold lists of sections and actions to take. */
118 struct section_list * next; /* Next section to change. */
119 const char * pattern; /* Section name pattern. */
120 bfd_boolean used; /* Whether this entry was used. */
122 unsigned int context; /* What to do with matching sections. */
123 /* Flag bits used in the context field.
124 COPY and REMOVE are mutually exlusive. SET and ALTER are mutually exclusive. */
125 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE (1 << 0) /* Remove this section. */
126 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY (1 << 1) /* Copy this section, delete all non-copied section. */
127 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA (1 << 2) /* Set the sections' VMA address. */
128 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA (1 << 3) /* Increment or decrement the section's VMA address. */
129 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA (1 << 4) /* Set the sections' LMA address. */
130 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA (1 << 5) /* Increment or decrement the section's LMA address. */
131 #define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS (1 << 6) /* Set the section's flags. */
133 bfd_vma vma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
134 bfd_vma lma_val; /* Amount to change by or set to. */
135 flagword flags; /* What to set the section flags to. */
138 static struct section_list *change_sections;
140 /* TRUE if some sections are to be removed. */
141 static bfd_boolean sections_removed;
143 /* TRUE if only some sections are to be copied. */
144 static bfd_boolean sections_copied;
146 /* Changes to the start address. */
147 static bfd_vma change_start = 0;
148 static bfd_boolean set_start_set = FALSE;
149 static bfd_vma set_start;
151 /* Changes to section addresses. */
152 static bfd_vma change_section_address = 0;
154 /* Filling gaps between sections. */
155 static bfd_boolean gap_fill_set = FALSE;
156 static bfd_byte gap_fill = 0;
158 /* Pad to a given address. */
159 static bfd_boolean pad_to_set = FALSE;
160 static bfd_vma pad_to;
162 /* Use alternative machine code? */
163 static unsigned long use_alt_mach_code = 0;
165 /* Output BFD flags user wants to set or clear */
166 static flagword bfd_flags_to_set;
167 static flagword bfd_flags_to_clear;
169 /* List of sections to add. */
172 /* Next section to add. */
173 struct section_add *next;
174 /* Name of section to add. */
176 /* Name of file holding section contents. */
177 const char *filename;
180 /* Contents of file. */
182 /* BFD section, after it has been added. */
186 /* List of sections to add to the output BFD. */
187 static struct section_add *add_sections;
189 /* List of sections to dump from the output BFD. */
190 static struct section_add *dump_sections;
192 /* If non-NULL the argument to --add-gnu-debuglink.
193 This should be the filename to store in the .gnu_debuglink section. */
194 static const char * gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
196 /* Whether to convert debugging information. */
197 static bfd_boolean convert_debugging = FALSE;
199 /* Whether to compress/decompress DWARF debug sections. */
205 } do_debug_sections = nothing;
207 /* Whether to change the leading character in symbol names. */
208 static bfd_boolean change_leading_char = FALSE;
210 /* Whether to remove the leading character from global symbol names. */
211 static bfd_boolean remove_leading_char = FALSE;
213 /* Whether to permit wildcard in symbol comparison. */
214 static bfd_boolean wildcard = FALSE;
216 /* True if --localize-hidden is in effect. */
217 static bfd_boolean localize_hidden = FALSE;
219 /* List of symbols to strip, keep, localize, keep-global, weaken,
221 static htab_t strip_specific_htab = NULL;
222 static htab_t strip_unneeded_htab = NULL;
223 static htab_t keep_specific_htab = NULL;
224 static htab_t localize_specific_htab = NULL;
225 static htab_t globalize_specific_htab = NULL;
226 static htab_t keepglobal_specific_htab = NULL;
227 static htab_t weaken_specific_htab = NULL;
228 static struct redefine_node *redefine_sym_list = NULL;
230 /* If this is TRUE, we weaken global symbols (set BSF_WEAK). */
231 static bfd_boolean weaken = FALSE;
233 /* If this is TRUE, we retain BSF_FILE symbols. */
234 static bfd_boolean keep_file_symbols = FALSE;
236 /* Prefix symbols/sections. */
237 static char *prefix_symbols_string = 0;
238 static char *prefix_sections_string = 0;
239 static char *prefix_alloc_sections_string = 0;
241 /* True if --extract-symbol was passed on the command line. */
242 static bfd_boolean extract_symbol = FALSE;
244 /* If `reverse_bytes' is nonzero, then reverse the order of every chunk
245 of <reverse_bytes> bytes within each output section. */
246 static int reverse_bytes = 0;
248 /* For Coff objects, we may want to allow or disallow long section names,
249 or preserve them where found in the inputs. Debug info relies on them. */
250 enum long_section_name_handling
257 /* The default long section handling mode is to preserve them.
258 This is also the only behaviour for 'strip'. */
259 static enum long_section_name_handling long_section_names = KEEP;
261 /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
262 enum command_line_switch
264 OPTION_ADD_SECTION=150,
266 OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES,
267 OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR,
269 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS,
270 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA,
271 OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA,
272 OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
273 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS,
275 OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS,
277 OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
279 OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR,
280 OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS,
282 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
285 OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS,
288 OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
289 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL,
290 OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS,
292 OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
293 OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
294 OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES,
295 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
296 OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
297 OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
298 OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS,
299 OPTION_RENAME_SECTION,
300 OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE,
301 OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS,
302 OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS,
303 OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS,
305 OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
306 OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG,
307 OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS,
308 OPTION_READONLY_TEXT,
309 OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT,
312 OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL,
313 OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES,
314 OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT,
317 OPTION_SECTION_ALIGNMENT,
319 OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH,
325 /* Options to handle if running as "strip". */
327 static struct option strip_options[] =
329 {"disable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
330 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
331 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
332 {"enable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
333 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
334 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
335 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
336 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
337 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
338 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
339 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
340 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
341 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
342 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
343 {"output-file", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
344 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
345 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
346 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 's'},
347 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
348 {"strip-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_DWO},
349 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
350 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
351 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
352 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
353 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
354 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
355 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
358 /* Options to handle if running as "objcopy". */
360 static struct option copy_options[] =
362 {"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
363 {"add-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SECTION},
364 {"adjust-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
365 {"adjust-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
366 {"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
367 {"adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
368 {"alt-machine-code", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE},
369 {"binary-architecture", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
370 {"byte", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
371 {"change-addresses", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
372 {"change-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR},
373 {"change-section-address", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
374 {"change-section-lma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA},
375 {"change-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA},
376 {"change-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
377 {"change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
378 {"compress-debug-sections", no_argument, 0, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS},
379 {"debugging", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DEBUGGING},
380 {"decompress-debug-sections", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS},
381 {"disable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
382 {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
383 {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
384 {"dump-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_DUMP_SECTION},
385 {"enable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
386 {"extract-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO},
387 {"extract-symbol", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL},
388 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
389 {"gap-fill", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GAP_FILL},
390 {"globalize-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
391 {"globalize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
392 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
393 {"impure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_IMPURE},
394 {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
395 {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
396 {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
397 {"interleave", optional_argument, 0, 'i'},
398 {"interleave-width", required_argument, 0, OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH},
399 {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
400 {"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
401 {"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
402 {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
403 {"keep-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
404 {"localize-hidden", no_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
405 {"localize-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
406 {"localize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
407 {"long-section-names", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES},
408 {"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
409 {"no-change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
410 {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
411 {"only-section", required_argument, 0, 'j'},
412 {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'}, /* Obsolete */
413 {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
414 {"pad-to", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PAD_TO},
415 {"prefix-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS},
416 {"prefix-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS},
417 {"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS},
418 {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
419 {"pure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_PURE},
420 {"readonly-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_READONLY_TEXT},
421 {"redefine-sym", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM},
422 {"redefine-syms", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS},
423 {"remove-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR},
424 {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
425 {"rename-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_RENAME_SECTION},
426 {"reverse-bytes", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES},
427 {"set-section-flags", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS},
428 {"set-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_START},
429 {"srec-len", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_LEN},
430 {"srec-forceS3", no_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_FORCES3},
431 {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
432 {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
433 {"strip-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_DWO},
434 {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
435 {"strip-unneeded-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL},
436 {"strip-unneeded-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS},
437 {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
438 {"strip-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
439 {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
440 {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
441 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
442 {"weaken", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN},
443 {"weaken-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
444 {"weaken-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
445 {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
446 {"writable-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT},
447 {"file-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT},
448 {"heap", required_argument, 0, OPTION_HEAP},
449 {"image-base", required_argument, 0 , OPTION_IMAGE_BASE},
450 {"section-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SECTION_ALIGNMENT},
451 {"stack", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STACK},
452 {"subsystem", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SUBSYSTEM},
453 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
457 extern char *program_name;
459 /* This flag distinguishes between strip and objcopy:
460 1 means this is 'strip'; 0 means this is 'objcopy'.
461 -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide. */
464 /* The maximum length of an S record. This variable is declared in srec.c
465 and can be modified by the --srec-len parameter. */
466 extern unsigned int Chunk;
468 /* Restrict the generation of Srecords to type S3 only.
469 This variable is declare in bfd/srec.c and can be toggled
470 on by the --srec-forceS3 command line switch. */
471 extern bfd_boolean S3Forced;
473 /* Forward declarations. */
474 static void setup_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
475 static void setup_bfd_headers (bfd *, bfd *);
476 static void copy_relocations_in_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
477 static void copy_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
478 static void get_sections (bfd *, asection *, void *);
479 static int compare_section_lma (const void *, const void *);
480 static void mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *, asection *, void *);
481 static bfd_boolean write_debugging_info (bfd *, void *, long *, asymbol ***);
482 static const char *lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *);
485 copy_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
487 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] in-file [out-file]\n"), program_name);
488 fprintf (stream, _(" Copies a binary file, possibly transforming it in the process\n"));
489 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
490 fprintf (stream, _("\
491 -I --input-target <bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
492 -O --output-target <bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
493 -B --binary-architecture <arch> Set output arch, when input is arch-less\n\
494 -F --target <bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
495 --debugging Convert debugging information, if possible\n\
496 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n"));
497 if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
498 fprintf (stream, _("\
499 -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
500 Produce deterministic output when stripping archives (default)\n\
501 -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
502 Disable -D behavior\n"));
504 fprintf (stream, _("\
505 -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
506 Produce deterministic output when stripping archives\n\
507 -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
508 Disable -D behavior (default)\n"));
509 fprintf (stream, _("\
510 -j --only-section <name> Only copy section <name> into the output\n\
511 --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> Add section .gnu_debuglink linking to <file>\n\
512 -R --remove-section <name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
513 -S --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
514 -g --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
515 --strip-dwo Remove all DWO sections\n\
516 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
517 -N --strip-symbol <name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
518 --strip-unneeded-symbol <name>\n\
519 Do not copy symbol <name> unless needed by\n\
521 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
522 --extract-dwo Copy only DWO sections\n\
523 --extract-symbol Remove section contents but keep symbols\n\
524 -K --keep-symbol <name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
525 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
526 --localize-hidden Turn all ELF hidden symbols into locals\n\
527 -L --localize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a local\n\
528 --globalize-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a global\n\
529 -G --keep-global-symbol <name> Localize all symbols except <name>\n\
530 -W --weaken-symbol <name> Force symbol <name> to be marked as a weak\n\
531 --weaken Force all global symbols to be marked as weak\n\
532 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
533 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
534 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
535 -i --interleave [<number>] Only copy N out of every <number> bytes\n\
536 --interleave-width <number> Set N for --interleave\n\
537 -b --byte <num> Select byte <num> in every interleaved block\n\
538 --gap-fill <val> Fill gaps between sections with <val>\n\
539 --pad-to <addr> Pad the last section up to address <addr>\n\
540 --set-start <addr> Set the start address to <addr>\n\
541 {--change-start|--adjust-start} <incr>\n\
542 Add <incr> to the start address\n\
543 {--change-addresses|--adjust-vma} <incr>\n\
544 Add <incr> to LMA, VMA and start addresses\n\
545 {--change-section-address|--adjust-section-vma} <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
546 Change LMA and VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
547 --change-section-lma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
548 Change the LMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
549 --change-section-vma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
550 Change the VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
551 {--[no-]change-warnings|--[no-]adjust-warnings}\n\
552 Warn if a named section does not exist\n\
553 --set-section-flags <name>=<flags>\n\
554 Set section <name>'s properties to <flags>\n\
555 --add-section <name>=<file> Add section <name> found in <file> to output\n\
556 --dump-section <name>=<file> Dump the contents of section <name> into <file>\n\
557 --rename-section <old>=<new>[,<flags>] Rename section <old> to <new>\n\
558 --long-section-names {enable|disable|keep}\n\
559 Handle long section names in Coff objects.\n\
560 --change-leading-char Force output format's leading character style\n\
561 --remove-leading-char Remove leading character from global symbols\n\
562 --reverse-bytes=<num> Reverse <num> bytes at a time, in output sections with content\n\
563 --redefine-sym <old>=<new> Redefine symbol name <old> to <new>\n\
564 --redefine-syms <file> --redefine-sym for all symbol pairs \n\
566 --srec-len <number> Restrict the length of generated Srecords\n\
567 --srec-forceS3 Restrict the type of generated Srecords to S3\n\
568 --strip-symbols <file> -N for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
569 --strip-unneeded-symbols <file>\n\
570 --strip-unneeded-symbol for all symbols listed\n\
572 --keep-symbols <file> -K for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
573 --localize-symbols <file> -L for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
574 --globalize-symbols <file> --globalize-symbol for all in <file>\n\
575 --keep-global-symbols <file> -G for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
576 --weaken-symbols <file> -W for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
577 --alt-machine-code <index> Use the target's <index>'th alternative machine\n\
578 --writable-text Mark the output text as writable\n\
579 --readonly-text Make the output text write protected\n\
580 --pure Mark the output file as demand paged\n\
581 --impure Mark the output file as impure\n\
582 --prefix-symbols <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every symbol name\n\
583 --prefix-sections <prefix> Add <prefix> to start of every section name\n\
584 --prefix-alloc-sections <prefix>\n\
585 Add <prefix> to start of every allocatable\n\
587 --file-alignment <num> Set PE file alignment to <num>\n\
588 --heap <reserve>[,<commit>] Set PE reserve/commit heap to <reserve>/\n\
590 --image-base <address> Set PE image base to <address>\n\
591 --section-alignment <num> Set PE section alignment to <num>\n\
592 --stack <reserve>[,<commit>] Set PE reserve/commit stack to <reserve>/\n\
594 --subsystem <name>[:<version>]\n\
595 Set PE subsystem to <name> [& <version>]\n\
596 --compress-debug-sections Compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n\
597 --decompress-debug-sections Decompress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n\
598 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
599 @<file> Read options from <file>\n\
600 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
601 -h --help Display this output\n\
602 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
604 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
605 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
606 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
611 strip_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
613 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s <option(s)> in-file(s)\n"), program_name);
614 fprintf (stream, _(" Removes symbols and sections from files\n"));
615 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
616 fprintf (stream, _("\
617 -I --input-target=<bfdname> Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
618 -O --output-target=<bfdname> Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
619 -F --target=<bfdname> Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
620 -p --preserve-dates Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
622 if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
623 fprintf (stream, _("\
624 -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
625 Produce deterministic output when stripping archives (default)\n\
626 -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
627 Disable -D behavior\n"));
629 fprintf (stream, _("\
630 -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
631 Produce deterministic output when stripping archives\n\
632 -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
633 Disable -D behavior (default)\n"));
634 fprintf (stream, _("\
635 -R --remove-section=<name> Remove section <name> from the output\n\
636 -s --strip-all Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
637 -g -S -d --strip-debug Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
638 --strip-dwo Remove all DWO sections\n\
639 --strip-unneeded Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
640 --only-keep-debug Strip everything but the debug information\n\
641 -N --strip-symbol=<name> Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
642 -K --keep-symbol=<name> Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
643 --keep-file-symbols Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
644 -w --wildcard Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
645 -x --discard-all Remove all non-global symbols\n\
646 -X --discard-locals Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
647 -v --verbose List all object files modified\n\
648 -V --version Display this program's version number\n\
649 -h --help Display this output\n\
650 --info List object formats & architectures supported\n\
651 -o <file> Place stripped output into <file>\n\
654 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
655 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
656 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
660 /* Parse section flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
661 string can't be parsed. */
664 parse_flags (const char *s)
674 snext = strchr (s, ',');
684 #define PARSE_FLAG(fname,fval) \
685 else if (strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0) ret |= fval
686 PARSE_FLAG ("alloc", SEC_ALLOC);
687 PARSE_FLAG ("load", SEC_LOAD);
688 PARSE_FLAG ("noload", SEC_NEVER_LOAD);
689 PARSE_FLAG ("readonly", SEC_READONLY);
690 PARSE_FLAG ("debug", SEC_DEBUGGING);
691 PARSE_FLAG ("code", SEC_CODE);
692 PARSE_FLAG ("data", SEC_DATA);
693 PARSE_FLAG ("rom", SEC_ROM);
694 PARSE_FLAG ("share", SEC_COFF_SHARED);
695 PARSE_FLAG ("contents", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
696 PARSE_FLAG ("merge", SEC_MERGE);
697 PARSE_FLAG ("strings", SEC_STRINGS);
703 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
704 strncpy (copy, s, len);
706 non_fatal (_("unrecognized section flag `%s'"), copy);
707 fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
708 "alloc, load, noload, readonly, debug, code, data, rom, share, contents, merge, strings");
718 /* Find and optionally add an entry in the change_sections list.
720 We need to be careful in how we match section names because of the support
721 for wildcard characters. For example suppose that the user has invoked
724 --set-section-flags .debug_*=debug
725 --set-section-flags .debug_str=readonly,debug
726 --change-section-address .debug_*ranges=0x1000
728 With the idea that all debug sections will receive the DEBUG flag, the
729 .debug_str section will also receive the READONLY flag and the
730 .debug_ranges and .debug_aranges sections will have their address set to
731 0x1000. (This may not make much sense, but it is just an example).
733 When adding the section name patterns to the section list we need to make
734 sure that previous entries do not match with the new entry, unless the
735 match is exact. (In which case we assume that the user is overriding
736 the previous entry with the new context).
738 When matching real section names to the section list we make use of the
739 wildcard characters, but we must do so in context. Eg if we are setting
740 section addresses then we match for .debug_ranges but not for .debug_info.
742 Finally, if ADD is false and we do find a match, we mark the section list
745 static struct section_list *
746 find_section_list (const char *name, bfd_boolean add, unsigned int context)
748 struct section_list *p;
750 /* assert ((context & ((1 << 7) - 1)) != 0); */
752 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
756 if (strcmp (p->pattern, name) == 0)
758 /* Check for context conflicts. */
759 if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE)
760 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY))
761 || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE)
762 && (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY)))
763 fatal (_("error: %s both copied and removed"), name);
765 if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
766 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA))
767 || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
768 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA)))
769 fatal (_("error: %s both sets and alters VMA"), name);
771 if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA)
772 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA))
773 || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA)
774 && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA)))
775 fatal (_("error: %s both sets and alters LMA"), name);
777 /* Extend the context. */
778 p->context |= context;
782 /* If we are not adding a new name/pattern then
783 only check for a match if the context applies. */
784 else if ((p->context & context)
785 /* We could check for the presence of wildchar characters
786 first and choose between calling strcmp and fnmatch,
787 but is that really worth it ? */
788 && fnmatch (p->pattern, name, 0) == 0)
798 p = (struct section_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_list));
801 p->context = context;
805 p->next = change_sections;
811 /* There is htab_hash_string but no htab_eq_string. Makes sense. */
814 eq_string (const void *s1, const void *s2)
816 return strcmp ((const char *) s1, (const char *) s2) == 0;
820 create_symbol_htab (void)
822 return htab_create_alloc (16, htab_hash_string, eq_string, NULL, xcalloc, free);
826 create_symbol_htabs (void)
828 strip_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
829 strip_unneeded_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
830 keep_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
831 localize_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
832 globalize_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
833 keepglobal_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
834 weaken_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
837 /* Add a symbol to strip_specific_list. */
840 add_specific_symbol (const char *name, htab_t htab)
842 *htab_find_slot (htab, name, INSERT) = (char *) name;
845 /* Add symbols listed in `filename' to strip_specific_list. */
847 #define IS_WHITESPACE(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
848 #define IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) ((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
851 add_specific_symbols (const char *filename, htab_t htab)
857 unsigned int line_count;
859 size = get_file_size (filename);
866 buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size + 2);
867 f = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RT);
869 fatal (_("cannot open '%s': %s"), filename, strerror (errno));
871 if (fread (buffer, 1, size, f) == 0 || ferror (f))
872 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), filename);
875 buffer [size] = '\n';
876 buffer [size + 1] = '\0';
880 for (line = buffer; * line != '\0'; line ++)
885 int finished = FALSE;
887 for (eol = line;; eol ++)
893 /* Cope with \n\r. */
901 /* Cope with \r\n. */
912 /* Line comment, Terminate the line here, in case a
913 name is present and then allow the rest of the
914 loop to find the real end of the line. */
926 /* A name may now exist somewhere between 'line' and 'eol'.
927 Strip off leading whitespace and trailing whitespace,
928 then add it to the list. */
929 for (name = line; IS_WHITESPACE (* name); name ++)
931 for (name_end = name;
932 (! IS_WHITESPACE (* name_end))
933 && (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end));
937 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end))
941 for (extra = name_end + 1; IS_WHITESPACE (* extra); extra ++)
944 if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* extra))
945 non_fatal (_("%s:%d: Ignoring rubbish found on this line"),
946 filename, line_count);
952 add_specific_symbol (name, htab);
954 /* Advance line pointer to end of line. The 'eol ++' in the for
955 loop above will then advance us to the start of the next line. */
961 /* See whether a symbol should be stripped or kept
962 based on strip_specific_list and keep_symbols. */
965 is_specified_symbol_predicate (void **slot, void *data)
967 struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data *d =
968 (struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data *) data;
969 const char *slot_name = (char *) *slot;
971 if (*slot_name != '!')
973 if (! fnmatch (slot_name, d->name, 0))
976 /* Stop traversal. */
982 if (fnmatch (slot_name + 1, d->name, 0))
985 /* Stop traversal. */
990 /* Continue traversal. */
995 is_specified_symbol (const char *name, htab_t htab)
999 struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data data;
1004 htab_traverse (htab, is_specified_symbol_predicate, &data);
1009 return htab_find (htab, name) != NULL;
1012 /* Return a pointer to the symbol used as a signature for GROUP. */
1015 group_signature (asection *group)
1017 bfd *abfd = group->owner;
1018 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr;
1020 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1023 ghdr = &elf_section_data (group)->this_hdr;
1024 if (ghdr->sh_link < elf_numsections (abfd))
1026 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1027 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
1029 if (symhdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1030 && ghdr->sh_info < symhdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1031 return isympp[ghdr->sh_info - 1];
1036 /* Return TRUE if the section is a DWO section. */
1039 is_dwo_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1041 const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
1042 int len = strlen (name);
1044 return strncmp (name + len - 4, ".dwo", 4) == 0;
1047 /* See if a non-group section is being removed. */
1050 is_strip_section_1 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1052 if (sections_removed || sections_copied)
1054 struct section_list *p;
1055 struct section_list *q;
1057 p = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), FALSE,
1058 SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
1059 q = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), FALSE,
1060 SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY);
1063 fatal (_("error: section %s matches both remove and copy options"),
1064 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec));
1068 if (sections_copied && q == NULL)
1072 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1074 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
1075 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
1076 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1077 || discard_locals == LOCALS_ALL
1078 || convert_debugging)
1080 /* By default we don't want to strip .reloc section.
1081 This section has for pe-coff special meaning. See
1082 pe-dll.c file in ld, and peXXigen.c in bfd for details. */
1083 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), ".reloc") != 0)
1087 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DWO)
1088 return is_dwo_section (abfd, sec);
1090 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
1094 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO)
1095 return !is_dwo_section (abfd, sec);
1100 /* See if a section is being removed. */
1103 is_strip_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1105 if (is_strip_section_1 (abfd, sec))
1108 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
1112 asection *elt, *first;
1115 If we are going to strip the group signature symbol, then
1116 strip the group section too. */
1117 gsym = group_signature (sec);
1122 if ((strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1123 && !is_specified_symbol (gname, keep_specific_htab))
1124 || is_specified_symbol (gname, strip_specific_htab))
1127 /* Remove the group section if all members are removed. */
1128 first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
1131 if (!is_strip_section_1 (abfd, elt))
1133 elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
1145 is_nondebug_keep_contents_section (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection)
1147 /* Always keep ELF note sections. */
1148 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1149 return (elf_section_type (isection) == SHT_NOTE);
1151 /* Always keep the .buildid section for PE/COFF.
1153 Strictly, this should be written "always keep the section storing the debug
1154 directory", but that may be the .text section for objects produced by some
1155 tools, which it is not sensible to keep. */
1156 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
1157 return (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, isection), ".buildid") == 0);
1162 /* Return true if SYM is a hidden symbol. */
1165 is_hidden_symbol (asymbol *sym)
1167 elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
1169 elf_sym = elf_symbol_from (sym->the_bfd, sym);
1170 if (elf_sym != NULL)
1171 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_other))
1180 /* Choose which symbol entries to copy; put the result in OSYMS.
1181 We don't copy in place, because that confuses the relocs.
1182 Return the number of symbols to print. */
1185 filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd *obfd, asymbol **osyms,
1186 asymbol **isyms, long symcount)
1188 asymbol **from = isyms, **to = osyms;
1189 long src_count = 0, dst_count = 0;
1190 int relocatable = (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0;
1192 for (; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
1194 asymbol *sym = from[src_count];
1195 flagword flags = sym->flags;
1196 char *name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
1198 bfd_boolean used_in_reloc = FALSE;
1199 bfd_boolean undefined;
1200 bfd_boolean rem_leading_char;
1201 bfd_boolean add_leading_char;
1203 undefined = bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym));
1205 if (redefine_sym_list)
1207 char *old_name, *new_name;
1209 old_name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
1210 new_name = (char *) lookup_sym_redefinition (old_name);
1211 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = new_name;
1215 /* Check if we will remove the current leading character. */
1217 (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd))
1218 && (change_leading_char
1219 || (remove_leading_char
1220 && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1222 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))));
1224 /* Check if we will add a new leading character. */
1227 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd) != '\0')
1228 && (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0'
1229 || (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)));
1231 /* Short circuit for change_leading_char if we can do it in-place. */
1232 if (rem_leading_char && add_leading_char && !prefix_symbols_string)
1234 name[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
1235 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = name;
1236 rem_leading_char = FALSE;
1237 add_leading_char = FALSE;
1240 /* Remove leading char. */
1241 if (rem_leading_char)
1242 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = ++name;
1244 /* Add new leading char and/or prefix. */
1245 if (add_leading_char || prefix_symbols_string)
1249 ptr = n = (char *) xmalloc (1 + strlen (prefix_symbols_string)
1250 + strlen (name) + 1);
1251 if (add_leading_char)
1252 *ptr++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
1254 if (prefix_symbols_string)
1256 strcpy (ptr, prefix_symbols_string);
1257 ptr += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
1261 bfd_asymbol_name (sym) = n;
1265 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
1267 else if ((flags & BSF_KEEP) != 0 /* Used in relocation. */
1268 || ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1269 && ((*bfd_get_section (sym)->symbol_ptr_ptr)->flags
1273 used_in_reloc = TRUE;
1275 else if (relocatable /* Relocatable file. */
1276 && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1277 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym))))
1279 else if (bfd_decode_symclass (sym) == 'I')
1280 /* Global symbols in $idata sections need to be retained
1281 even if relocatable is FALSE. External users of the
1282 library containing the $idata section may reference these
1285 else if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0 /* Global symbol. */
1286 || (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
1288 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
1289 keep = strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1290 else if ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0) /* Debugging symbol. */
1291 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_DEBUG
1292 && strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1293 && ! convert_debugging);
1294 else if (bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)))
1295 /* COMDAT sections store special information in local
1296 symbols, so we cannot risk stripping any of them. */
1298 else /* Local symbol. */
1299 keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1300 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_ALL
1301 && (discard_locals != LOCALS_START_L
1302 || ! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, sym))));
1304 if (keep && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_specific_htab))
1306 /* There are multiple ways to set 'keep' above, but if it
1307 was the relocatable symbol case, then that's an error. */
1310 non_fatal (_("not stripping symbol `%s' because it is named in a relocation"), name);
1318 && !(flags & BSF_KEEP)
1319 && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_unneeded_htab))
1323 && ((keep_file_symbols && (flags & BSF_FILE))
1324 || is_specified_symbol (name, keep_specific_htab)))
1327 if (keep && is_strip_section (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym)))
1332 if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0
1333 && (weaken || is_specified_symbol (name, weaken_specific_htab)))
1335 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_GLOBAL;
1336 sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1340 && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1341 && (is_specified_symbol (name, localize_specific_htab)
1342 || (htab_elements (keepglobal_specific_htab) != 0
1343 && ! is_specified_symbol (name, keepglobal_specific_htab))
1344 || (localize_hidden && is_hidden_symbol (sym))))
1346 sym->flags &= ~ (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK);
1347 sym->flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1351 && (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1352 && is_specified_symbol (name, globalize_specific_htab))
1354 sym->flags &= ~ BSF_LOCAL;
1355 sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1358 to[dst_count++] = sym;
1362 to[dst_count] = NULL;
1367 /* Find the redefined name of symbol SOURCE. */
1370 lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *source)
1372 struct redefine_node *list;
1374 for (list = redefine_sym_list; list != NULL; list = list->next)
1375 if (strcmp (source, list->source) == 0)
1376 return list->target;
1381 /* Add a node to a symbol redefine list. */
1384 redefine_list_append (const char *cause, const char *source, const char *target)
1386 struct redefine_node **p;
1387 struct redefine_node *list;
1388 struct redefine_node *new_node;
1390 for (p = &redefine_sym_list; (list = *p) != NULL; p = &list->next)
1392 if (strcmp (source, list->source) == 0)
1393 fatal (_("%s: Multiple redefinition of symbol \"%s\""),
1396 if (strcmp (target, list->target) == 0)
1397 fatal (_("%s: Symbol \"%s\" is target of more than one redefinition"),
1401 new_node = (struct redefine_node *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct redefine_node));
1403 new_node->source = strdup (source);
1404 new_node->target = strdup (target);
1405 new_node->next = NULL;
1410 /* Handle the --redefine-syms option. Read lines containing "old new"
1411 from the file, and add them to the symbol redefine list. */
1414 add_redefine_syms_file (const char *filename)
1423 file = fopen (filename, "r");
1425 fatal (_("couldn't open symbol redefinition file %s (error: %s)"),
1426 filename, strerror (errno));
1429 buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize + 1 /* For the terminating NUL. */);
1437 /* Collect the input symbol name. */
1438 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1446 buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize + 1);
1454 /* Eat white space between the symbol names. */
1455 while (IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1457 if (c == '#' || IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c))
1462 /* Collect the output symbol name. */
1464 while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1472 buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize + 1);
1480 /* Eat white space at end of line. */
1481 while (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) && c != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1486 if ((c == '\r' && (c = getc (file)) == '\n')
1487 || c == '\n' || c == EOF)
1490 /* Append the redefinition to the list. */
1492 redefine_list_append (filename, &buf[0], &buf[outsym_off]);
1503 fatal (_("%s:%d: garbage found at end of line"), filename, lineno);
1505 if (len != 0 && (outsym_off == 0 || outsym_off == len))
1506 fatal (_("%s:%d: missing new symbol name"), filename, lineno);
1509 /* Eat the rest of the line and finish it. */
1510 while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
1516 fatal (_("%s:%d: premature end of file"), filename, lineno);
1521 /* Copy unkown object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1522 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1525 copy_unknown_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1533 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (ibfd, &buf) != 0)
1535 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1542 non_fatal (_("stat returns negative size for `%s'"),
1543 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1547 if (bfd_seek (ibfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1549 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1554 printf (_("copy from `%s' [unknown] to `%s' [unknown]\n"),
1555 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1557 cbuf = (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
1559 while (ncopied < size)
1561 tocopy = size - ncopied;
1562 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
1565 if (bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, ibfd)
1566 != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1568 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1573 if (bfd_bwrite (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, obfd)
1574 != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1576 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
1584 /* We should at least to be able to read it back when copying an
1585 unknown object in an archive. */
1586 chmod (bfd_get_filename (obfd), buf.st_mode | S_IRUSR);
1591 /* Copy object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1592 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise. */
1595 copy_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
1599 asection **osections = NULL;
1600 asection *gnu_debuglink_section = NULL;
1601 bfd_size_type *gaps = NULL;
1602 bfd_size_type max_gap = 0;
1605 enum bfd_architecture iarch;
1608 if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
1609 && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
1610 && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
1611 fatal (_("Unable to change endianness of input file(s)"));
1613 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1615 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
1619 if (ibfd->sections == NULL)
1621 non_fatal (_("error: the input file '%s' has no sections"),
1622 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1627 printf (_("copy from `%s' [%s] to `%s' [%s]\n"),
1628 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_target (ibfd),
1629 bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
1638 start = bfd_get_start_address (ibfd);
1639 start += change_start;
1642 /* Neither the start address nor the flags
1643 need to be set for a core file. */
1644 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) != bfd_core)
1648 flags = bfd_get_file_flags (ibfd);
1649 flags |= bfd_flags_to_set;
1650 flags &= ~bfd_flags_to_clear;
1651 flags &= bfd_applicable_file_flags (obfd);
1653 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
1654 flags &= ~HAS_RELOC;
1656 if (!bfd_set_start_address (obfd, start)
1657 || !bfd_set_file_flags (obfd, flags))
1659 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1664 /* Copy architecture of input file to output file. */
1665 iarch = bfd_get_arch (ibfd);
1666 imach = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
1669 if (bfd_get_arch_info (ibfd) == NULL
1670 || bfd_get_arch_info (ibfd)->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
1672 iarch = input_arch->arch;
1673 imach = input_arch->mach;
1676 non_fatal (_("Input file `%s' ignores binary architecture parameter."),
1677 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1679 if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, iarch, imach)
1680 && (ibfd->target_defaulted
1681 || bfd_get_arch (ibfd) != bfd_get_arch (obfd)))
1683 if (bfd_get_arch (ibfd) == bfd_arch_unknown)
1684 non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
1685 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1687 non_fatal (_("Output file cannot represent architecture `%s'"),
1688 bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
1689 bfd_get_mach (ibfd)));
1693 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
1695 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1699 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1700 && bfd_pei_p (obfd))
1702 /* Set up PE parameters. */
1703 pe_data_type *pe = pe_data (obfd);
1705 /* Copy PE parameters before changing them. */
1706 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1707 && bfd_pei_p (ibfd))
1708 pe->pe_opthdr = pe_data (ibfd)->pe_opthdr;
1710 if (pe_file_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1)
1711 pe->pe_opthdr.FileAlignment = pe_file_alignment;
1713 pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
1715 if (pe_heap_commit != (bfd_vma) -1)
1716 pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = pe_heap_commit;
1718 if (pe_heap_reserve != (bfd_vma) -1)
1719 pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = pe_heap_reserve;
1721 if (pe_image_base != (bfd_vma) -1)
1722 pe->pe_opthdr.ImageBase = pe_image_base;
1724 if (pe_section_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1)
1725 pe->pe_opthdr.SectionAlignment = pe_section_alignment;
1727 pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
1729 if (pe_stack_commit != (bfd_vma) -1)
1730 pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = pe_stack_commit;
1732 if (pe_stack_reserve != (bfd_vma) -1)
1733 pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = pe_stack_reserve;
1735 if (pe_subsystem != -1)
1736 pe->pe_opthdr.Subsystem = pe_subsystem;
1738 if (pe_major_subsystem_version != -1)
1739 pe->pe_opthdr.MajorSubsystemVersion = pe_major_subsystem_version;
1741 if (pe_minor_subsystem_version != -1)
1742 pe->pe_opthdr.MinorSubsystemVersion = pe_minor_subsystem_version;
1744 if (pe_file_alignment > pe_section_alignment)
1746 char file_alignment[20], section_alignment[20];
1748 sprintf_vma (file_alignment, pe_file_alignment);
1749 sprintf_vma (section_alignment, pe_section_alignment);
1750 non_fatal (_("warning: file alignment (0x%s) > section alignment (0x%s)"),
1752 file_alignment, section_alignment);
1759 if (osympp != isympp)
1765 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (ibfd);
1768 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1772 osympp = isympp = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
1773 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (ibfd, isympp);
1776 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1780 /* BFD mandates that all output sections be created and sizes set before
1781 any output is done. Thus, we traverse all sections multiple times. */
1782 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, setup_section, obfd);
1784 if (!extract_symbol)
1785 setup_bfd_headers (ibfd, obfd);
1787 if (add_sections != NULL)
1789 struct section_add *padd;
1790 struct section_list *pset;
1792 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
1796 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
1797 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
1799 flags = pset->flags | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1801 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
1803 /* bfd_make_section_with_flags() does not return very helpful
1804 error codes, so check for the most likely user error first. */
1805 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, padd->name))
1807 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
1808 _("can't add section '%s'"), padd->name);
1813 /* We use LINKER_CREATED here so that the backend hooks
1814 will create any special section type information,
1815 instead of presuming we know what we're doing merely
1816 because we set the flags. */
1817 padd->section = bfd_make_section_with_flags
1818 (obfd, padd->name, flags | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
1819 if (padd->section == NULL)
1821 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
1822 _("can't create section `%s'"),
1828 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, padd->section, padd->size))
1830 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
1834 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
1835 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA);
1837 && ! bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, padd->section, pset->vma_val))
1839 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
1843 pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
1844 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA);
1847 padd->section->lma = pset->lma_val;
1849 if (! bfd_set_section_alignment
1850 (obfd, padd->section,
1851 bfd_section_alignment (obfd, padd->section)))
1853 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
1860 if (dump_sections != NULL)
1862 struct section_add * pdump;
1864 for (pdump = dump_sections; pdump != NULL; pdump = pdump->next)
1868 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, pdump->name);
1871 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
1872 _("can't dump section '%s' - it does not exist"),
1877 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1879 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, sec,
1880 _("can't dump section - it has no contents"));
1884 bfd_size_type size = bfd_get_section_size (sec);
1887 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, sec,
1888 _("can't dump section - it is empty"));
1893 f = fopen (pdump->filename, FOPEN_WB);
1896 bfd_nonfatal_message (pdump->filename, NULL, NULL,
1897 _("could not open section dump file"));
1901 bfd_byte * contents = xmalloc (size);
1902 if (bfd_get_section_contents (ibfd, sec, contents, 0, size))
1904 if (fwrite (contents, 1, size, f) != size)
1905 fatal (_("error writing section contents to %s (error: %s)"),
1910 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, sec,
1911 _("could not retrieve section contents"));
1918 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
1920 /* PR 15125: Give a helpful warning message if
1921 the debuglink section already exists, and
1922 allow the rest of the copy to complete. */
1923 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".gnu_debuglink"))
1925 non_fatal (_("%s: debuglink section already exists"),
1926 bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1927 gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
1931 gnu_debuglink_section = bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1932 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_filename);
1934 if (gnu_debuglink_section == NULL)
1936 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
1937 _("cannot create debug link section `%s'"),
1938 gnu_debuglink_filename);
1942 /* Special processing for PE format files. We
1943 have no way to distinguish PE from COFF here. */
1944 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
1946 bfd_vma debuglink_vma;
1947 asection * highest_section;
1950 /* The PE spec requires that all sections be adjacent and sorted
1951 in ascending order of VMA. It also specifies that debug
1952 sections should be last. This is despite the fact that debug
1953 sections are not loaded into memory and so in theory have no
1956 This means that the debuglink section must be given a non-zero
1957 VMA which makes it contiguous with other debug sections. So
1958 walk the current section list, find the section with the
1959 highest VMA and start the debuglink section after that one. */
1960 for (sec = obfd->sections, highest_section = NULL;
1964 && (highest_section == NULL
1965 || sec->vma > highest_section->vma))
1966 highest_section = sec;
1968 if (highest_section)
1969 debuglink_vma = BFD_ALIGN (highest_section->vma
1970 + highest_section->size,
1971 /* FIXME: We ought to be using
1972 COFF_PAGE_SIZE here or maybe
1973 bfd_get_section_alignment() (if it
1974 was set) but since this is for PE
1975 and we know the required alignment
1976 it is easier just to hard code it. */
1979 /* Umm, not sure what to do in this case. */
1980 debuglink_vma = 0x1000;
1982 bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, debuglink_vma);
1987 if (bfd_count_sections (obfd) != 0
1988 && (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set))
1993 /* We must fill in gaps between the sections and/or we must pad
1994 the last section to a specified address. We do this by
1995 grabbing a list of the sections, sorting them by VMA, and
1996 increasing the section sizes as required to fill the gaps.
1997 We write out the gap contents below. */
1999 c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
2000 osections = (asection **) xmalloc (c * sizeof (asection *));
2002 bfd_map_over_sections (obfd, get_sections, &set);
2004 qsort (osections, c, sizeof (asection *), compare_section_lma);
2006 gaps = (bfd_size_type *) xmalloc (c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
2007 memset (gaps, 0, c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
2011 for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
2015 bfd_vma gap_start, gap_stop;
2017 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, osections[i]);
2018 if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2019 || (flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2022 size = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[i]);
2023 gap_start = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[i]) + size;
2024 gap_stop = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[i + 1]);
2025 if (gap_start < gap_stop)
2027 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osections[i],
2028 size + (gap_stop - gap_start)))
2030 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i],
2031 _("Can't fill gap after section"));
2035 gaps[i] = gap_stop - gap_start;
2036 if (max_gap < gap_stop - gap_start)
2037 max_gap = gap_stop - gap_start;
2047 lma = bfd_section_lma (obfd, osections[c - 1]);
2048 size = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[c - 1]);
2049 if (lma + size < pad_to)
2051 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osections[c - 1],
2054 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[c - 1],
2055 _("can't add padding"));
2060 gaps[c - 1] = pad_to - (lma + size);
2061 if (max_gap < pad_to - (lma + size))
2062 max_gap = pad_to - (lma + size);
2068 /* Symbol filtering must happen after the output sections
2069 have been created, but before their contents are set. */
2071 if (convert_debugging)
2072 dhandle = read_debugging_info (ibfd, isympp, symcount, FALSE);
2074 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
2075 || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
2076 || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
2077 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
2078 || strip_symbols == STRIP_DWO
2079 || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO
2080 || discard_locals != LOCALS_UNDEF
2082 || htab_elements (strip_specific_htab) != 0
2083 || htab_elements (keep_specific_htab) != 0
2084 || htab_elements (localize_specific_htab) != 0
2085 || htab_elements (globalize_specific_htab) != 0
2086 || htab_elements (keepglobal_specific_htab) != 0
2087 || htab_elements (weaken_specific_htab) != 0
2088 || prefix_symbols_string
2091 || convert_debugging
2092 || change_leading_char
2093 || remove_leading_char
2094 || redefine_sym_list
2097 /* Mark symbols used in output relocations so that they
2098 are kept, even if they are local labels or static symbols.
2100 Note we iterate over the input sections examining their
2101 relocations since the relocations for the output sections
2102 haven't been set yet. mark_symbols_used_in_relocations will
2103 ignore input sections which have no corresponding output
2105 if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
2106 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd,
2107 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations,
2109 osympp = (asymbol **) xmalloc ((symcount + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
2110 symcount = filter_symbols (ibfd, obfd, osympp, isympp, symcount);
2113 if (convert_debugging && dhandle != NULL)
2115 if (! write_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &symcount, &osympp))
2122 bfd_set_symtab (obfd, osympp, symcount);
2124 /* This has to happen before section positions are set. */
2125 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_relocations_in_section, obfd);
2127 /* This has to happen after the symbol table has been set. */
2128 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_section, obfd);
2130 if (add_sections != NULL)
2132 struct section_add *padd;
2134 for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
2136 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, padd->section, padd->contents,
2139 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2145 if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
2147 if (! bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
2148 (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, gnu_debuglink_filename))
2150 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2151 _("cannot fill debug link section `%s'"),
2152 gnu_debuglink_filename);
2157 if (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set)
2162 /* Fill in the gaps. */
2165 buf = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (max_gap);
2166 memset (buf, gap_fill, max_gap);
2168 c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
2169 for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
2177 off = bfd_section_size (obfd, osections[i]) - left;
2188 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osections[i], buf,
2191 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i], NULL);
2202 /* Do not copy backend data if --extract-symbol is passed; anything
2203 that needs to look at the section contents will fail. */
2207 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2208 from the input BFD to the output BFD. This is done last to
2209 permit the routine to look at the filtered symbol table, which is
2210 important for the ECOFF code at least. */
2211 if (! bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2213 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2214 _("error copying private BFD data"));
2218 /* Switch to the alternate machine code. We have to do this at the
2219 very end, because we only initialize the header when we create
2220 the first section. */
2221 if (use_alt_mach_code != 0)
2223 if (! bfd_alt_mach_code (obfd, use_alt_mach_code))
2225 non_fatal (_("this target does not support %lu alternative machine codes"),
2227 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2229 non_fatal (_("treating that number as an absolute e_machine value instead"));
2230 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_machine = use_alt_mach_code;
2233 non_fatal (_("ignoring the alternative value"));
2240 /* Read each archive element in turn from IBFD, copy the
2241 contents to temp file, and keep the temp file handle.
2242 If 'force_output_target' is TRUE then make sure that
2243 all elements in the new archive are of the type
2247 copy_archive (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const char *output_target,
2248 bfd_boolean force_output_target,
2249 const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
2253 struct name_list *next;
2257 bfd **ptr = &obfd->archive_head;
2260 const char *filename;
2262 /* Make a temp directory to hold the contents. */
2263 dir = make_tempdir (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
2265 fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
2268 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
2269 obfd->has_armap = FALSE;
2271 obfd->has_armap = ibfd->has_armap;
2272 obfd->is_thin_archive = ibfd->is_thin_archive;
2275 obfd->flags |= BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT;
2279 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, NULL);
2281 if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
2284 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
2288 while (!status && this_element != NULL)
2294 int stat_status = 0;
2295 bfd_boolean del = TRUE;
2296 bfd_boolean ok_object;
2298 /* PR binutils/17533: Do not allow directory traversal
2299 outside of the current directory tree by archive members. */
2300 if (! is_valid_archive_path (bfd_get_filename (this_element)))
2302 non_fatal (_("illegal pathname found in archive member: %s"),
2303 bfd_get_filename (this_element));
2305 goto cleanup_and_exit;
2308 /* Create an output file for this member. */
2309 output_name = concat (dir, "/",
2310 bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
2312 /* If the file already exists, make another temp dir. */
2313 if (stat (output_name, &buf) >= 0)
2315 output_name = make_tempdir (output_name);
2316 if (output_name == NULL)
2318 non_fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
2321 goto cleanup_and_exit;
2324 l = (struct name_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
2325 l->name = output_name;
2329 output_name = concat (output_name, "/",
2330 bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
2335 stat_status = bfd_stat_arch_elt (this_element, &buf);
2337 if (stat_status != 0)
2338 non_fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"),
2339 bfd_get_filename (this_element));
2342 l = (struct name_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
2343 l->name = output_name;
2348 ok_object = bfd_check_format (this_element, bfd_object);
2350 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, this_element, NULL,
2351 _("Unable to recognise the format of file"));
2353 /* PR binutils/3110: Cope with archives
2354 containing multiple target types. */
2355 if (force_output_target || !ok_object)
2356 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
2358 output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, bfd_get_target (this_element));
2360 if (output_bfd == NULL)
2362 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2364 goto cleanup_and_exit;
2369 del = !copy_object (this_element, output_bfd, input_arch);
2371 if (del && bfd_get_arch (this_element) == bfd_arch_unknown)
2372 /* Try again as an unknown object file. */
2374 else if (!bfd_close (output_bfd))
2376 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2377 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
2384 del = !copy_unknown_object (this_element, output_bfd);
2385 if (!bfd_close_all_done (output_bfd))
2387 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2388 /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive. */
2395 unlink (output_name);
2400 if (preserve_dates && stat_status == 0)
2401 set_times (output_name, &buf);
2403 /* Open the newly output file and attach to our list. */
2404 output_bfd = bfd_openr (output_name, output_target);
2406 l->obfd = output_bfd;
2409 ptr = &output_bfd->archive_next;
2411 last_element = this_element;
2413 this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, last_element);
2415 bfd_close (last_element);
2420 filename = bfd_get_filename (obfd);
2421 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
2424 bfd_nonfatal_message (filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2427 filename = bfd_get_filename (ibfd);
2428 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
2431 bfd_nonfatal_message (filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2435 /* Delete all the files that we opened. */
2436 for (l = list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2438 if (l->obfd == NULL)
2442 bfd_close (l->obfd);
2450 set_long_section_mode (bfd *output_bfd, bfd *input_bfd, enum long_section_name_handling style)
2452 /* This is only relevant to Coff targets. */
2453 if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2456 && bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2457 style = bfd_coff_long_section_names (input_bfd) ? ENABLE : DISABLE;
2458 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (output_bfd, style != DISABLE);
2462 /* The top-level control. */
2465 copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
2466 const char *input_target, const char *output_target,
2467 const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
2470 char **obj_matching;
2471 char **core_matching;
2472 off_t size = get_file_size (input_filename);
2477 non_fatal (_("error: the input file '%s' is empty"),
2483 /* To allow us to do "strip *" without dying on the first
2484 non-object file, failures are nonfatal. */
2485 ibfd = bfd_openr (input_filename, input_target);
2488 bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2493 switch (do_debug_sections)
2496 ibfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
2499 ibfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
2505 if (bfd_check_format (ibfd, bfd_archive))
2507 bfd_boolean force_output_target;
2510 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
2511 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
2512 if (output_target == NULL)
2514 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
2515 force_output_target = FALSE;
2518 force_output_target = TRUE;
2520 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
2523 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2527 /* This is a no-op on non-Coff targets. */
2528 set_long_section_mode (obfd, ibfd, long_section_names);
2530 copy_archive (ibfd, obfd, output_target, force_output_target, input_arch);
2532 else if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_object, &obj_matching))
2537 /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
2538 bfd_check_format succeeds. */
2539 if (output_target == NULL)
2540 output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
2542 obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
2545 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2549 /* This is a no-op on non-Coff targets. */
2550 set_long_section_mode (obfd, ibfd, long_section_names);
2552 if (! copy_object (ibfd, obfd, input_arch))
2555 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
2558 bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2562 if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
2565 bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2571 bfd_error_type obj_error = bfd_get_error ();
2572 bfd_error_type core_error;
2574 if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_core, &core_matching))
2576 /* This probably can't happen.. */
2577 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2578 free (obj_matching);
2582 core_error = bfd_get_error ();
2583 /* Report the object error in preference to the core error. */
2584 if (obj_error != core_error)
2585 bfd_set_error (obj_error);
2587 bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2589 if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2591 list_matching_formats (obj_matching);
2592 free (obj_matching);
2594 if (core_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2596 list_matching_formats (core_matching);
2597 free (core_matching);
2604 /* Add a name to the section renaming list. */
2607 add_section_rename (const char * old_name, const char * new_name,
2610 section_rename * srename;
2612 /* Check for conflicts first. */
2613 for (srename = section_rename_list; srename != NULL; srename = srename->next)
2614 if (strcmp (srename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
2616 /* Silently ignore duplicate definitions. */
2617 if (strcmp (srename->new_name, new_name) == 0
2618 && srename->flags == flags)
2621 fatal (_("Multiple renames of section %s"), old_name);
2624 srename = (section_rename *) xmalloc (sizeof (* srename));
2626 srename->old_name = old_name;
2627 srename->new_name = new_name;
2628 srename->flags = flags;
2629 srename->next = section_rename_list;
2631 section_rename_list = srename;
2634 /* Check the section rename list for a new name of the input section
2635 ISECTION. Return the new name if one is found.
2636 Also set RETURNED_FLAGS to the flags to be used for this section. */
2639 find_section_rename (bfd * ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, sec_ptr isection,
2640 flagword * returned_flags)
2642 const char * old_name = bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection);
2643 section_rename * srename;
2645 /* Default to using the flags of the input section. */
2646 * returned_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection);
2648 for (srename = section_rename_list; srename != NULL; srename = srename->next)
2649 if (strcmp (srename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
2651 if (srename->flags != (flagword) -1)
2652 * returned_flags = srename->flags;
2654 return srename->new_name;
2660 /* Once each of the sections is copied, we may still need to do some
2661 finalization work for private section headers. Do that here. */
2664 setup_bfd_headers (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
2666 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2667 from the input section to the output section. */
2668 if (! bfd_copy_private_header_data (ibfd, obfd))
2671 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
2672 _("error in private header data"));
2676 /* All went well. */
2680 /* Create a section in OBFD with the same
2681 name and attributes as ISECTION in IBFD. */
2684 setup_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2686 bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
2687 struct section_list *p;
2695 char *prefix = NULL;
2696 bfd_boolean make_nobits;
2698 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
2701 /* Get the, possibly new, name of the output section. */
2702 name = find_section_rename (ibfd, isection, & flags);
2704 /* Prefix sections. */
2705 if ((prefix_alloc_sections_string)
2706 && (bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection) & SEC_ALLOC))
2707 prefix = prefix_alloc_sections_string;
2708 else if (prefix_sections_string)
2709 prefix = prefix_sections_string;
2715 n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (name) + 1);
2721 make_nobits = FALSE;
2723 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE,
2724 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
2726 flags = p->flags | (flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC));
2727 else if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
2728 && (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_GROUP)) != 0
2729 && !is_nondebug_keep_contents_section (ibfd, isection))
2731 flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_GROUP);
2732 if (obfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2736 /* Twiddle the input section flags so that it seems to
2737 elf.c:copy_private_bfd_data that section flags have not
2738 changed between input and output sections. This hack
2739 prevents wholesale rewriting of the program headers. */
2740 isection->flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_GROUP);
2744 osection = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (obfd, name, flags);
2746 if (osection == NULL)
2748 err = _("failed to create output section");
2753 elf_section_type (osection) = SHT_NOBITS;
2755 size = bfd_section_size (ibfd, isection);
2757 size = (size + interleave - 1) / interleave * copy_width;
2758 else if (extract_symbol)
2760 if (! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, osection, size))
2762 err = _("failed to set size");
2766 vma = bfd_section_vma (ibfd, isection);
2767 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE,
2768 SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA);
2771 if (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
2777 vma += change_section_address;
2779 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (obfd, osection, vma))
2781 err = _("failed to set vma");
2785 lma = isection->lma;
2786 p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), FALSE,
2787 SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA);
2790 if (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA)
2796 lma += change_section_address;
2798 osection->lma = lma;
2800 /* FIXME: This is probably not enough. If we change the LMA we
2801 may have to recompute the header for the file as well. */
2802 if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd,
2804 bfd_section_alignment (ibfd, isection)))
2806 err = _("failed to set alignment");
2810 /* Copy merge entity size. */
2811 osection->entsize = isection->entsize;
2813 /* This used to be mangle_section; we do here to avoid using
2814 bfd_get_section_by_name since some formats allow multiple
2815 sections with the same name. */
2816 isection->output_section = osection;
2817 isection->output_offset = 0;
2819 /* Do not copy backend data if --extract-symbol is passed; anything
2820 that needs to look at the section contents will fail. */
2824 if ((isection->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2826 asymbol *gsym = group_signature (isection);
2830 gsym->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
2831 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2832 elf_group_id (isection) = gsym;
2836 /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
2837 from the input section to the output section. */
2838 if (!bfd_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
2840 err = _("failed to copy private data");
2844 /* All went well. */
2849 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, err);
2852 /* Return TRUE if input section ISECTION should be skipped. */
2855 skip_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection)
2861 /* If we have already failed earlier on,
2862 do not keep on generating complaints now. */
2869 if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
2872 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection);
2873 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2876 osection = isection->output_section;
2877 size = bfd_get_section_size (isection);
2879 if (size == 0 || osection == 0)
2885 /* Copy relocations in input section ISECTION of IBFD to an output
2886 section with the same name in OBFDARG. If stripping then don't
2887 copy any relocation info. */
2890 copy_relocations_in_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2892 bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
2898 if (skip_section (ibfd, isection))
2901 osection = isection->output_section;
2903 /* Core files and DWO files do not need to be relocated. */
2904 if (bfd_get_format (obfd) == bfd_core || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO)
2908 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
2912 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
2913 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
2918 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
2926 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, NULL, 0);
2927 osection->flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
2931 relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
2932 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, isympp);
2936 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection,
2937 _("relocation count is negative"));
2941 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
2943 /* Remove relocations which are not in
2944 keep_strip_specific_list. */
2945 arelent **temp_relpp;
2946 long temp_relcount = 0;
2949 temp_relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
2950 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2951 if (is_specified_symbol (bfd_asymbol_name (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr),
2952 keep_specific_htab))
2953 temp_relpp [temp_relcount++] = relpp [i];
2954 relcount = temp_relcount;
2959 bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, relcount == 0 ? NULL : relpp, relcount);
2962 osection->flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
2968 /* Copy the data of input section ISECTION of IBFD
2969 to an output section with the same name in OBFD. */
2972 copy_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
2974 bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
2975 struct section_list *p;
2979 if (skip_section (ibfd, isection))
2982 osection = isection->output_section;
2983 size = bfd_get_section_size (isection);
2985 if (bfd_get_section_flags (ibfd, isection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
2986 && bfd_get_section_flags (obfd, osection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
2988 bfd_byte *memhunk = NULL;
2990 if (!bfd_get_full_section_contents (ibfd, isection, &memhunk))
2993 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
2999 /* We don't handle leftover bytes (too many possible behaviors,
3000 and we don't know what the user wants). The section length
3001 must be a multiple of the number of bytes to swap. */
3002 if ((size % reverse_bytes) == 0)
3007 for (i = 0; i < size; i += reverse_bytes)
3008 for (j = 0; j < (unsigned long)(reverse_bytes / 2); j++)
3010 bfd_byte *m = (bfd_byte *) memhunk;
3013 m[i + j] = m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)];
3014 m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)] = b;
3018 /* User must pad the section up in order to do this. */
3019 fatal (_("cannot reverse bytes: length of section %s must be evenly divisible by %d"),
3020 bfd_section_name (ibfd, isection), reverse_bytes);
3025 /* Keep only every `copy_byte'th byte in MEMHUNK. */
3026 char *from = (char *) memhunk + copy_byte;
3027 char *to = (char *) memhunk;
3028 char *end = (char *) memhunk + size;
3031 for (; from < end; from += interleave)
3032 for (i = 0; i < copy_width; i++)
3034 if (&from[i] >= end)
3039 size = (size + interleave - 1 - copy_byte) / interleave * copy_width;
3040 osection->lma /= interleave;
3043 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
3046 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
3051 else if ((p = find_section_list (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, isection),
3052 FALSE, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS)) != NULL
3053 && (p->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
3055 void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
3057 /* We don't permit the user to turn off the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
3058 flag--they can just remove the section entirely and add it
3059 back again. However, we do permit them to turn on the
3060 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag, and take it to mean that the section
3061 contents should be zeroed out. */
3063 memset (memhunk, 0, size);
3064 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
3067 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
3074 /* Get all the sections. This is used when --gap-fill or --pad-to is
3078 get_sections (bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *osection, void *secppparg)
3080 asection ***secppp = (asection ***) secppparg;
3082 **secppp = osection;
3086 /* Sort sections by VMA. This is called via qsort, and is used when
3087 --gap-fill or --pad-to is used. We force non loadable or empty
3088 sections to the front, where they are easier to ignore. */
3091 compare_section_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
3093 const asection *const *sec1 = (const asection * const *) arg1;
3094 const asection *const *sec2 = (const asection * const *) arg2;
3095 flagword flags1, flags2;
3097 /* Sort non loadable sections to the front. */
3098 flags1 = (*sec1)->flags;
3099 flags2 = (*sec2)->flags;
3100 if ((flags1 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
3101 || (flags1 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3103 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
3104 && (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
3109 if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
3110 || (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3114 /* Sort sections by LMA. */
3115 if ((*sec1)->lma > (*sec2)->lma)
3117 else if ((*sec1)->lma < (*sec2)->lma)
3120 /* Sort sections with the same LMA by size. */
3121 if (bfd_get_section_size (*sec1) > bfd_get_section_size (*sec2))
3123 else if (bfd_get_section_size (*sec1) < bfd_get_section_size (*sec2))
3129 /* Mark all the symbols which will be used in output relocations with
3130 the BSF_KEEP flag so that those symbols will not be stripped.
3132 Ignore relocations which will not appear in the output file. */
3135 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *symbolsarg)
3137 asymbol **symbols = (asymbol **) symbolsarg;
3142 /* Ignore an input section with no corresponding output section. */
3143 if (isection->output_section == NULL)
3146 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
3149 /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations. */
3150 if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
3152 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3158 relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
3159 relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, symbols);
3161 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3163 /* Examine each symbol used in a relocation. If it's not one of the
3164 special bfd section symbols, then mark it with BSF_KEEP. */
3165 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
3167 if (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol
3168 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
3169 && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol)
3170 (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
3177 /* Write out debugging information. */
3180 write_debugging_info (bfd *obfd, void *dhandle,
3181 long *symcountp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3182 asymbol ***symppp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3184 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_ieee_flavour)
3185 return write_ieee_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle);
3187 if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
3188 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3190 bfd_byte *syms, *strings;
3191 bfd_size_type symsize, stringsize;
3192 asection *stabsec, *stabstrsec;
3195 if (! write_stabs_in_sections_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &syms,
3200 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
3201 stabsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stab", flags);
3202 stabstrsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stabstr", flags);
3204 || stabstrsec == NULL
3205 || ! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, stabsec, symsize)
3206 || ! bfd_set_section_size (obfd, stabstrsec, stringsize)
3207 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd, stabsec, 2)
3208 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (obfd, stabstrsec, 0))
3210 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3211 _("can't create debugging section"));
3215 /* We can get away with setting the section contents now because
3216 the next thing the caller is going to do is copy over the
3217 real sections. We may someday have to split the contents
3218 setting out of this function. */
3219 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabsec, syms, 0, symsize)
3220 || ! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabstrsec, strings, 0,
3223 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3224 _("can't set debugging section contents"));
3231 bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3232 _("don't know how to write debugging information for %s"),
3233 bfd_get_target (obfd));
3237 /* If neither -D nor -U was specified explicitly,
3238 then use the configured default. */
3240 default_deterministic (void)
3242 if (deterministic < 0)
3243 deterministic = DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC;
3247 strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
3249 char *input_target = NULL;
3250 char *output_target = NULL;
3251 bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
3252 bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
3255 char *output_file = NULL;
3257 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "I:O:F:K:N:R:o:sSpdgxXHhVvw",
3258 strip_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
3263 input_target = optarg;
3266 output_target = optarg;
3269 input_target = output_target = optarg;
3272 find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
3273 sections_removed = TRUE;
3276 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
3280 case 'd': /* Historic BSD alias for -g. Used by early NetBSD. */
3281 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
3283 case OPTION_STRIP_DWO:
3284 strip_symbols = STRIP_DWO;
3286 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
3287 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
3290 add_specific_symbol (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
3293 add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
3296 output_file = optarg;
3299 preserve_dates = TRUE;
3302 deterministic = TRUE;
3305 deterministic = FALSE;
3308 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
3311 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
3317 show_version = TRUE;
3319 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
3320 formats_info = TRUE;
3322 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
3323 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
3325 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
3326 keep_file_symbols = 1;
3329 /* We've been given a long option. */
3336 strip_usage (stdout, 0);
3338 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
3349 print_version ("strip");
3351 default_deterministic ();
3353 /* Default is to strip all symbols. */
3354 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
3355 && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF
3356 && htab_elements (strip_specific_htab) == 0)
3357 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
3359 if (output_target == NULL)
3360 output_target = input_target;
3364 || (output_file != NULL && (i + 1) < argc))
3365 strip_usage (stderr, 1);
3367 for (; i < argc; i++)
3369 int hold_status = status;
3370 struct stat statbuf;
3373 if (get_file_size (argv[i]) < 1)
3380 /* No need to check the return value of stat().
3381 It has already been checked in get_file_size(). */
3382 stat (argv[i], &statbuf);
3384 if (output_file == NULL
3385 || filename_cmp (argv[i], output_file) == 0)
3386 tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i]);
3388 tmpname = output_file;
3390 if (tmpname == NULL)
3392 bfd_nonfatal_message (argv[i], NULL, NULL,
3393 _("could not create temporary file to hold stripped copy"));
3399 copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, input_target, output_target, NULL);
3403 set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
3404 if (output_file != tmpname)
3405 status = (smart_rename (tmpname,
3406 output_file ? output_file : argv[i],
3407 preserve_dates) != 0);
3409 status = hold_status;
3412 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
3413 if (output_file != tmpname)
3420 /* Set up PE subsystem. */
3423 set_pe_subsystem (const char *s)
3425 const char *version, *subsystem;
3435 { "native", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE },
3436 { "windows", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI },
3437 { "console", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI },
3438 { "posix", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI },
3439 { "wince", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI },
3440 { "efi-app", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION },
3441 { "efi-bsd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER },
3442 { "efi-rtd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER },
3443 { "sal-rtd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_SAL_RUNTIME_DRIVER },
3444 { "xbox", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX }
3450 /* Check for the presence of a version number. */
3451 version = strchr (s, ':');
3452 if (version == NULL)
3456 int len = version - s;
3460 version = copy + 1 + len;
3461 pe_major_subsystem_version = strtoul (version, ©, 0);
3463 pe_minor_subsystem_version = strtoul (copy + 1, ©, 0);
3465 non_fatal (_("%s: bad version in PE subsystem"), s);
3468 /* Check for numeric subsystem. */
3469 value = (short) strtol (subsystem, ©, 0);
3472 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (v); i++)
3473 if (v[i].value == value)
3475 pe_subsystem = value;
3476 set_def = v[i].set_def;
3482 /* Search for subsystem by name. */
3483 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (v); i++)
3484 if (strcmp (subsystem, v[i].name) == 0)
3486 pe_subsystem = v[i].value;
3487 set_def = v[i].set_def;
3495 fatal (_("unknown PE subsystem: %s"), s);
3500 if (pe_file_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
3501 pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
3502 if (pe_section_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
3503 pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
3507 free ((char *) subsystem);
3510 /* Convert EFI target to PEI target. */
3513 convert_efi_target (char *efi)
3519 if (strcmp (efi + 4, "ia32") == 0)
3521 /* Change ia32 to i386. */
3526 else if (strcmp (efi + 4, "x86_64") == 0)
3528 /* Change x86_64 to x86-64. */
3534 copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
3536 char *input_filename = NULL;
3537 char *output_filename = NULL;
3539 char *input_target = NULL;
3540 char *output_target = NULL;
3541 bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
3542 bfd_boolean change_warn = TRUE;
3543 bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
3545 struct stat statbuf;
3546 const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch = NULL;
3548 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:B:i:I:j:K:N:s:O:d:F:L:G:R:SpgxXHhVvW:w",
3549 copy_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
3554 copy_byte = atoi (optarg);
3556 fatal (_("byte number must be non-negative"));
3560 input_arch = bfd_scan_arch (optarg);
3561 if (input_arch == NULL)
3562 fatal (_("architecture %s unknown"), optarg);
3568 interleave = atoi (optarg);
3570 fatal (_("interleave must be positive"));
3576 case OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH:
3577 copy_width = atoi (optarg);
3579 fatal(_("interleave width must be positive"));
3583 case 's': /* "source" - 'I' is preferred */
3584 input_target = optarg;
3588 case 'd': /* "destination" - 'O' is preferred */
3589 output_target = optarg;
3593 input_target = output_target = optarg;
3597 find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY);
3598 sections_copied = TRUE;
3602 find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
3603 sections_removed = TRUE;
3607 strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
3611 strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
3614 case OPTION_STRIP_DWO:
3615 strip_symbols = STRIP_DWO;
3618 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
3619 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
3622 case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
3623 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
3626 case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
3627 keep_file_symbols = 1;
3630 case OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
3631 long_section_names = ENABLE ;
3632 gnu_debuglink_filename = optarg;
3636 add_specific_symbol (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
3640 add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
3643 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL:
3644 add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_unneeded_htab);
3648 add_specific_symbol (optarg, localize_specific_htab);
3651 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
3652 add_specific_symbol (optarg, globalize_specific_htab);
3656 add_specific_symbol (optarg, keepglobal_specific_htab);
3660 add_specific_symbol (optarg, weaken_specific_htab);
3664 preserve_dates = TRUE;
3668 deterministic = TRUE;
3672 deterministic = FALSE;
3680 discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
3684 discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
3692 show_version = TRUE;
3695 case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
3696 formats_info = TRUE;
3703 case OPTION_ADD_SECTION:
3707 struct section_add *pa;
3710 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3713 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--add-section");
3715 pa = (struct section_add *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_add));
3716 pa->name = xstrndup (optarg, s - optarg);
3717 pa->filename = s + 1;
3719 /* We don't use get_file_size so that we can do
3720 --add-section .note.GNU_stack=/dev/null
3721 get_file_size doesn't work on /dev/null. */
3723 f = fopen (pa->filename, FOPEN_RB);
3725 fatal (_("cannot open: %s: %s"),
3726 pa->filename, strerror (errno));
3730 pa->contents = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (alloc);
3738 pa->contents = (bfd_byte *) xrealloc (pa->contents, alloc);
3741 got = fread (pa->contents + off, 1, alloc - off, f);
3743 fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), pa->filename);
3752 pa->next = add_sections;
3757 case OPTION_DUMP_SECTION:
3760 struct section_add *pa;
3762 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3765 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--dump-section");
3767 pa = (struct section_add *) xmalloc (sizeof * pa);
3768 pa->name = xstrndup (optarg, s - optarg);
3769 pa->filename = s + 1;
3770 pa->next = dump_sections;
3771 pa->contents = NULL;
3776 case OPTION_CHANGE_START:
3777 change_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-start");
3780 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3781 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3782 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3784 struct section_list * p;
3785 unsigned int context = 0;
3789 char *option = NULL;
3794 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3795 option = "--change-section-address";
3796 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA;
3798 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3799 option = "--change-section-lma";
3800 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA;
3802 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3803 option = "--change-section-vma";
3804 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA;
3808 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3811 s = strchr (optarg, '+');
3814 s = strchr (optarg, '-');
3816 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
3821 /* Correct the context. */
3824 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3825 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA;
3827 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3828 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA;
3830 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3831 context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA;
3837 name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
3838 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
3841 p = find_section_list (name, TRUE, context);
3843 val = parse_vma (s + 1, option);
3849 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
3853 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
3857 case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
3864 case OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES:
3865 change_section_address = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-addresses");
3866 change_start = change_section_address;
3869 case OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
3873 case OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR:
3874 change_leading_char = TRUE;
3877 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS:
3878 do_debug_sections = compress;
3881 case OPTION_DEBUGGING:
3882 convert_debugging = TRUE;
3885 case OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS:
3886 do_debug_sections = decompress;
3889 case OPTION_GAP_FILL:
3891 bfd_vma gap_fill_vma;
3893 gap_fill_vma = parse_vma (optarg, "--gap-fill");
3894 gap_fill = (bfd_byte) gap_fill_vma;
3895 if ((bfd_vma) gap_fill != gap_fill_vma)
3899 sprintf_vma (buff, gap_fill_vma);
3901 non_fatal (_("Warning: truncating gap-fill from 0x%s to 0x%x"),
3904 gap_fill_set = TRUE;
3908 case OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
3909 change_warn = FALSE;
3913 pad_to = parse_vma (optarg, "--pad-to");
3917 case OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR:
3918 remove_leading_char = TRUE;
3921 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM:
3923 /* Push this redefinition onto redefine_symbol_list. */
3927 const char *nextarg;
3928 char *source, *target;
3930 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3932 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--redefine-sym");
3935 source = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
3936 strncpy (source, optarg, len);
3940 len = strlen (nextarg);
3941 target = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
3942 strcpy (target, nextarg);
3944 redefine_list_append ("--redefine-sym", source, target);
3951 case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS:
3952 add_redefine_syms_file (optarg);
3955 case OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS:
3957 struct section_list *p;
3962 s = strchr (optarg, '=');
3964 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--set-section-flags");
3967 name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
3968 strncpy (name, optarg, len);
3971 p = find_section_list (name, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
3973 p->flags = parse_flags (s + 1);
3977 case OPTION_RENAME_SECTION:
3980 const char *eq, *fl;
3985 eq = strchr (optarg, '=');
3987 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3991 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
3993 old_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
3994 strncpy (old_name, optarg, len);
3998 fl = strchr (eq, ',');
4001 flags = parse_flags (fl + 1);
4011 fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
4013 new_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
4014 strncpy (new_name, eq, len);
4017 add_section_rename (old_name, new_name, flags);
4021 case OPTION_SET_START:
4022 set_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--set-start");
4023 set_start_set = TRUE;
4026 case OPTION_SREC_LEN:
4027 Chunk = parse_vma (optarg, "--srec-len");
4030 case OPTION_SREC_FORCES3:
4034 case OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
4035 add_specific_symbols (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
4038 case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS:
4039 add_specific_symbols (optarg, strip_unneeded_htab);
4042 case OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
4043 add_specific_symbols (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
4046 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
4047 localize_hidden = TRUE;
4050 case OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
4051 add_specific_symbols (optarg, localize_specific_htab);
4054 case OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES:
4055 if (!strcmp ("enable", optarg))
4056 long_section_names = ENABLE;
4057 else if (!strcmp ("disable", optarg))
4058 long_section_names = DISABLE;
4059 else if (!strcmp ("keep", optarg))
4060 long_section_names = KEEP;
4062 fatal (_("unknown long section names option '%s'"), optarg);
4065 case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
4066 add_specific_symbols (optarg, globalize_specific_htab);
4069 case OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
4070 add_specific_symbols (optarg, keepglobal_specific_htab);
4073 case OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
4074 add_specific_symbols (optarg, weaken_specific_htab);
4077 case OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE:
4078 use_alt_mach_code = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
4079 if (use_alt_mach_code == 0)
4080 fatal (_("unable to parse alternative machine code"));
4083 case OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS:
4084 prefix_symbols_string = optarg;
4087 case OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS:
4088 prefix_sections_string = optarg;
4091 case OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS:
4092 prefix_alloc_sections_string = optarg;
4095 case OPTION_READONLY_TEXT:
4096 bfd_flags_to_set |= WP_TEXT;
4097 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~WP_TEXT;
4100 case OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT:
4101 bfd_flags_to_clear |= WP_TEXT;
4102 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~WP_TEXT;
4106 bfd_flags_to_set |= D_PAGED;
4107 bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~D_PAGED;
4111 bfd_flags_to_clear |= D_PAGED;
4112 bfd_flags_to_set &= ~D_PAGED;
4115 case OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO:
4116 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDWO;
4119 case OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL:
4120 extract_symbol = TRUE;
4123 case OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES:
4125 int prev = reverse_bytes;
4127 reverse_bytes = atoi (optarg);
4128 if ((reverse_bytes <= 0) || ((reverse_bytes % 2) != 0))
4129 fatal (_("number of bytes to reverse must be positive and even"));
4131 if (prev && prev != reverse_bytes)
4132 non_fatal (_("Warning: ignoring previous --reverse-bytes value of %d"),
4137 case OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT:
4138 pe_file_alignment = parse_vma (optarg, "--file-alignment");
4144 pe_heap_reserve = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
4146 || (*end != '.' && *end != '\0'))
4147 non_fatal (_("%s: invalid reserve value for --heap"),
4149 else if (*end != '\0')
4151 pe_heap_commit = strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0);
4153 non_fatal (_("%s: invalid commit value for --heap"),
4159 case OPTION_IMAGE_BASE:
4160 pe_image_base = parse_vma (optarg, "--image-base");
4163 case OPTION_SECTION_ALIGNMENT:
4164 pe_section_alignment = parse_vma (optarg,
4165 "--section-alignment");
4168 case OPTION_SUBSYSTEM:
4169 set_pe_subsystem (optarg);
4175 pe_stack_reserve = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
4177 || (*end != '.' && *end != '\0'))
4178 non_fatal (_("%s: invalid reserve value for --stack"),
4180 else if (*end != '\0')
4182 pe_stack_commit = strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0);
4184 non_fatal (_("%s: invalid commit value for --stack"),
4191 /* We've been given a long option. */
4196 copy_usage (stdout, 0);
4199 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
4210 print_version ("objcopy");
4212 if (interleave && copy_byte == -1)
4213 fatal (_("interleave start byte must be set with --byte"));
4215 if (copy_byte >= interleave)
4216 fatal (_("byte number must be less than interleave"));
4218 if (copy_width > interleave - copy_byte)
4219 fatal (_("interleave width must be less than or equal to interleave - byte`"));
4221 if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
4222 copy_usage (stderr, 1);
4224 input_filename = argv[optind];
4225 if (optind + 1 < argc)
4226 output_filename = argv[optind + 1];
4228 default_deterministic ();
4230 /* Default is to strip no symbols. */
4231 if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF)
4232 strip_symbols = STRIP_NONE;
4234 if (output_target == NULL)
4235 output_target = input_target;
4237 /* Convert input EFI target to PEI target. */
4238 if (input_target != NULL
4239 && strncmp (input_target, "efi-", 4) == 0)
4243 efi = xstrdup (output_target + 4);
4244 if (strncmp (efi, "bsdrv-", 6) == 0
4245 || strncmp (efi, "rtdrv-", 6) == 0)
4247 else if (strncmp (efi, "app-", 4) != 0)
4248 fatal (_("unknown input EFI target: %s"), input_target);
4251 convert_efi_target (efi);
4254 /* Convert output EFI target to PEI target. */
4255 if (output_target != NULL
4256 && strncmp (output_target, "efi-", 4) == 0)
4260 efi = xstrdup (output_target + 4);
4261 if (strncmp (efi, "app-", 4) == 0)
4263 if (pe_subsystem == -1)
4264 pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
4266 else if (strncmp (efi, "bsdrv-", 6) == 0)
4268 if (pe_subsystem == -1)
4269 pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER;
4272 else if (strncmp (efi, "rtdrv-", 6) == 0)
4274 if (pe_subsystem == -1)
4275 pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER;
4279 fatal (_("unknown output EFI target: %s"), output_target);
4281 if (pe_file_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
4282 pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
4283 if (pe_section_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
4284 pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
4286 output_target = efi;
4287 convert_efi_target (efi);
4291 if (stat (input_filename, & statbuf) < 0)
4292 fatal (_("warning: could not locate '%s'. System error message: %s"),
4293 input_filename, strerror (errno));
4295 /* If there is no destination file, or the source and destination files
4296 are the same, then create a temp and rename the result into the input. */
4297 if (output_filename == NULL
4298 || filename_cmp (input_filename, output_filename) == 0)
4299 tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename);
4301 tmpname = output_filename;
4303 if (tmpname == NULL)
4304 fatal (_("warning: could not create temporary file whilst copying '%s', (error: %s)"),
4305 input_filename, strerror (errno));
4307 copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, input_target, output_target, input_arch);
4311 set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
4312 if (tmpname != output_filename)
4313 status = (smart_rename (tmpname, input_filename,
4314 preserve_dates) != 0);
4317 unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
4321 struct section_list *p;
4323 for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
4327 if (p->context & (SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA))
4331 sprintf_vma (buff, p->vma_val);
4333 /* xgettext:c-format */
4334 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
4335 "--change-section-vma",
4337 p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA ? '=' : '+',
4341 if (p->context & (SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA))
4345 sprintf_vma (buff, p->lma_val);
4347 /* xgettext:c-format */
4348 non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
4349 "--change-section-lma",
4351 p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA ? '=' : '+',
4362 main (int argc, char *argv[])
4364 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
4365 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
4367 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
4368 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
4370 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
4371 textdomain (PACKAGE);
4373 program_name = argv[0];
4374 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
4376 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
4378 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
4380 strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
4381 discard_locals = LOCALS_UNDEF;
4384 set_default_bfd_target ();
4388 int i = strlen (program_name);
4389 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
4390 /* Drop the .exe suffix, if any. */
4391 if (i > 4 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 4, ".exe") == 0)
4394 program_name[i] = '\0';
4397 is_strip = (i >= 5 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 5, "strip") == 0);
4400 create_symbol_htabs ();
4403 strip_main (argc, argv);
4405 copy_main (argc, argv);
4407 END_PROGRESS (program_name);