1 /* elfcomm.c -- common code for ELF format file.
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Originally developed by Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.jic.com>
5 Modifications by Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com>
7 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "filenames.h"
34 error (const char *message, ...)
38 /* Try to keep error messages in sync with the program's normal output. */
41 va_start (args, message);
42 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Error: "), program_name);
43 vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
48 warn (const char *message, ...)
52 /* Try to keep warning messages in sync with the program's normal output. */
55 va_start (args, message);
56 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Warning: "), program_name);
57 vfprintf (stderr, message, args);
61 void (*byte_put) (unsigned char *, elf_vma, int);
64 byte_put_little_endian (unsigned char * field, elf_vma value, int size)
69 field[7] = (((value >> 24) >> 24) >> 8) & 0xff;
70 field[6] = ((value >> 24) >> 24) & 0xff;
71 field[5] = ((value >> 24) >> 16) & 0xff;
72 field[4] = ((value >> 24) >> 8) & 0xff;
75 field[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
78 field[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
81 field[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
84 field[0] = value & 0xff;
88 error (_("Unhandled data length: %d\n"), size);
94 byte_put_big_endian (unsigned char * field, elf_vma value, int size)
99 field[7] = value & 0xff;
100 field[6] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
101 field[5] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
102 field[4] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
107 field[3] = value & 0xff;
111 field[2] = value & 0xff;
115 field[1] = value & 0xff;
119 field[0] = value & 0xff;
123 error (_("Unhandled data length: %d\n"), size);
128 elf_vma (*byte_get) (unsigned char *, int);
131 byte_get_little_endian (unsigned char *field, int size)
139 return ((unsigned int) (field[0]))
140 | (((unsigned int) (field[1])) << 8);
143 return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
144 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
145 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16);
148 return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
149 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
150 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16)
151 | (((unsigned long) (field[3])) << 24);
154 if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
155 return ((elf_vma) (field[0]))
156 | (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 8)
157 | (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 16)
158 | (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 24)
159 | (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 32);
160 else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
161 /* We want to extract data from an 8 byte wide field and
162 place it into a 4 byte wide field. Since this is a little
163 endian source we can just use the 4 byte extraction code. */
164 return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
165 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
166 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16)
167 | (((unsigned long) (field[3])) << 24);
170 if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
171 return ((elf_vma) (field[0]))
172 | (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 8)
173 | (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 16)
174 | (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 24)
175 | (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 32)
176 | (((elf_vma) (field[5])) << 40);
177 else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
178 /* We want to extract data from an 8 byte wide field and
179 place it into a 4 byte wide field. Since this is a little
180 endian source we can just use the 4 byte extraction code. */
181 return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
182 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
183 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16)
184 | (((unsigned long) (field[3])) << 24);
187 if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
188 return ((elf_vma) (field[0]))
189 | (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 8)
190 | (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 16)
191 | (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 24)
192 | (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 32)
193 | (((elf_vma) (field[5])) << 40)
194 | (((elf_vma) (field[6])) << 48);
195 else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
196 /* We want to extract data from an 8 byte wide field and
197 place it into a 4 byte wide field. Since this is a little
198 endian source we can just use the 4 byte extraction code. */
199 return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
200 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
201 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16)
202 | (((unsigned long) (field[3])) << 24);
205 if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
206 return ((elf_vma) (field[0]))
207 | (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 8)
208 | (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 16)
209 | (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 24)
210 | (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 32)
211 | (((elf_vma) (field[5])) << 40)
212 | (((elf_vma) (field[6])) << 48)
213 | (((elf_vma) (field[7])) << 56);
214 else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
215 /* We want to extract data from an 8 byte wide field and
216 place it into a 4 byte wide field. Since this is a little
217 endian source we can just use the 4 byte extraction code. */
218 return ((unsigned long) (field[0]))
219 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
220 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 16)
221 | (((unsigned long) (field[3])) << 24);
224 error (_("Unhandled data length: %d\n"), size);
230 byte_get_big_endian (unsigned char *field, int size)
238 return ((unsigned int) (field[1])) | (((int) (field[0])) << 8);
241 return ((unsigned long) (field[2]))
242 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 8)
243 | (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 16);
246 return ((unsigned long) (field[3]))
247 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 8)
248 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 16)
249 | (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 24);
252 if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
253 return ((elf_vma) (field[4]))
254 | (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 8)
255 | (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 16)
256 | (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 24)
257 | (((elf_vma) (field[0])) << 32);
258 else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
260 /* Although we are extracting data from an 8 byte wide field,
261 we are returning only 4 bytes of data. */
263 return ((unsigned long) (field[3]))
264 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 8)
265 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 16)
266 | (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 24);
270 if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
271 return ((elf_vma) (field[5]))
272 | (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 8)
273 | (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 16)
274 | (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 24)
275 | (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 32)
276 | (((elf_vma) (field[0])) << 40);
277 else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
279 /* Although we are extracting data from an 8 byte wide field,
280 we are returning only 4 bytes of data. */
282 return ((unsigned long) (field[3]))
283 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 8)
284 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 16)
285 | (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 24);
289 if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
290 return ((elf_vma) (field[6]))
291 | (((elf_vma) (field[5])) << 8)
292 | (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 16)
293 | (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 24)
294 | (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 32)
295 | (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 40)
296 | (((elf_vma) (field[0])) << 48);
297 else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
299 /* Although we are extracting data from an 8 byte wide field,
300 we are returning only 4 bytes of data. */
302 return ((unsigned long) (field[3]))
303 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 8)
304 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 16)
305 | (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 24);
309 if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 8)
310 return ((elf_vma) (field[7]))
311 | (((elf_vma) (field[6])) << 8)
312 | (((elf_vma) (field[5])) << 16)
313 | (((elf_vma) (field[4])) << 24)
314 | (((elf_vma) (field[3])) << 32)
315 | (((elf_vma) (field[2])) << 40)
316 | (((elf_vma) (field[1])) << 48)
317 | (((elf_vma) (field[0])) << 56);
318 else if (sizeof (elf_vma) == 4)
320 /* Although we are extracting data from an 8 byte wide field,
321 we are returning only 4 bytes of data. */
323 return ((unsigned long) (field[3]))
324 | (((unsigned long) (field[2])) << 8)
325 | (((unsigned long) (field[1])) << 16)
326 | (((unsigned long) (field[0])) << 24);
330 error (_("Unhandled data length: %d\n"), size);
336 byte_get_signed (unsigned char *field, int size)
338 elf_vma x = byte_get (field, size);
343 return (x ^ 0x80) - 0x80;
345 return (x ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
347 return (x ^ 0x800000) - 0x800000;
349 return (x ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
354 /* Reads of 5-, 6-, and 7-byte numbers are the result of
355 trying to read past the end of a buffer, and will therefore
356 not have meaningful values, so we don't try to deal with
357 the sign in these cases. */
364 /* Return the high-order 32-bits and the low-order 32-bits
365 of an 8-byte value separately. */
368 byte_get_64 (unsigned char *field, elf_vma *high, elf_vma *low)
370 if (byte_get == byte_get_big_endian)
372 *high = byte_get_big_endian (field, 4);
373 *low = byte_get_big_endian (field + 4, 4);
377 *high = byte_get_little_endian (field + 4, 4);
378 *low = byte_get_little_endian (field, 4);
383 /* Return the path name for a proxy entry in a thin archive, adjusted
384 relative to the path name of the thin archive itself if necessary.
385 Always returns a pointer to malloc'ed memory. */
388 adjust_relative_path (const char *file_name, const char *name,
389 unsigned long name_len)
391 char * member_file_name;
392 const char * base_name = lbasename (file_name);
395 /* This is a proxy entry for a thin archive member.
396 If the extended name table contains an absolute path
397 name, or if the archive is in the current directory,
398 use the path name as given. Otherwise, we need to
399 find the member relative to the directory where the
400 archive is located. */
401 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (name) || base_name == file_name)
406 member_file_name = (char *) malloc (amt);
407 if (member_file_name == NULL)
409 error (_("Out of memory\n"));
412 memcpy (member_file_name, name, name_len);
413 member_file_name[name_len] = '\0';
417 /* Concatenate the path components of the archive file name
418 to the relative path name from the extended name table. */
419 size_t prefix_len = base_name - file_name;
421 amt = prefix_len + name_len + 1;
422 /* PR 17531: file: 2896dc8b
424 if (amt < prefix_len || amt < name_len)
426 error (_("Abnormal length of thin archive member name: %lx\n"),
431 member_file_name = (char *) malloc (amt);
432 if (member_file_name == NULL)
434 error (_("Out of memory\n"));
437 memcpy (member_file_name, file_name, prefix_len);
438 memcpy (member_file_name + prefix_len, name, name_len);
439 member_file_name[prefix_len + name_len] = '\0';
441 return member_file_name;
444 /* Processes the archive index table and symbol table in ARCH.
445 Entries in the index table are SIZEOF_AR_INDEX bytes long.
446 Fills in ARCH->next_arhdr_offset and ARCH->arhdr.
447 If READ_SYMBOLS is true then fills in ARCH->index_num, ARCH->index_array,
448 ARCH->sym_size and ARCH->sym_table.
449 It is the caller's responsibility to free ARCH->index_array and
451 Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise.
452 If failure occurs an error message is printed. */
455 process_archive_index_and_symbols (struct archive_info * arch,
456 unsigned int sizeof_ar_index,
457 bfd_boolean read_symbols)
462 size = strtoul (arch->arhdr.ar_size, NULL, 10);
463 /* PR 17531: file: 912bd7de. */
464 if ((signed long) size < 0)
466 error (_("%s: invalid archive header size: %ld\n"),
467 arch->file_name, size);
471 size = size + (size & 1);
473 arch->next_arhdr_offset += sizeof arch->arhdr + size;
477 if (fseek (arch->file, size, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
479 error (_("%s: failed to skip archive symbol table\n"),
487 /* A buffer used to hold numbers read in from an archive index.
488 These are always SIZEOF_AR_INDEX bytes long and stored in
489 big-endian format. */
490 unsigned char integer_buffer[sizeof arch->index_num];
491 unsigned char * index_buffer;
493 assert (sizeof_ar_index <= sizeof integer_buffer);
495 /* Check the size of the archive index. */
496 if (size < sizeof_ar_index)
498 error (_("%s: the archive index is empty\n"), arch->file_name);
502 /* Read the number of entries in the archive index. */
503 got = fread (integer_buffer, 1, sizeof_ar_index, arch->file);
504 if (got != sizeof_ar_index)
506 error (_("%s: failed to read archive index\n"), arch->file_name);
510 arch->index_num = byte_get_big_endian (integer_buffer, sizeof_ar_index);
511 size -= sizeof_ar_index;
513 if (size < arch->index_num * sizeof_ar_index
514 /* PR 17531: file: 585515d1. */
515 || size < arch->index_num)
517 error (_("%s: the archive index is supposed to have 0x%lx entries of %d bytes, but the size is only 0x%lx\n"),
518 arch->file_name, (long) arch->index_num, sizeof_ar_index, size);
522 /* Read in the archive index. */
523 index_buffer = (unsigned char *)
524 malloc (arch->index_num * sizeof_ar_index);
525 if (index_buffer == NULL)
527 error (_("Out of memory whilst trying to read archive symbol index\n"));
531 got = fread (index_buffer, sizeof_ar_index, arch->index_num, arch->file);
532 if (got != arch->index_num)
535 error (_("%s: failed to read archive index\n"), arch->file_name);
539 size -= arch->index_num * sizeof_ar_index;
541 /* Convert the index numbers into the host's numeric format. */
542 arch->index_array = (elf_vma *)
543 malloc (arch->index_num * sizeof (* arch->index_array));
544 if (arch->index_array == NULL)
547 error (_("Out of memory whilst trying to convert the archive symbol index\n"));
551 for (i = 0; i < arch->index_num; i++)
552 arch->index_array[i] =
553 byte_get_big_endian ((unsigned char *) (index_buffer + (i * sizeof_ar_index)),
557 /* The remaining space in the header is taken up by the symbol table. */
560 error (_("%s: the archive has an index but no symbols\n"),
565 arch->sym_table = (char *) malloc (size);
566 if (arch->sym_table == NULL)
568 error (_("Out of memory whilst trying to read archive index symbol table\n"));
572 arch->sym_size = size;
573 got = fread (arch->sym_table, 1, size, arch->file);
576 error (_("%s: failed to read archive index symbol table\n"),
582 /* Read the next archive header. */
583 got = fread (&arch->arhdr, 1, sizeof arch->arhdr, arch->file);
584 if (got != sizeof arch->arhdr && got != 0)
586 error (_("%s: failed to read archive header following archive index\n"),
594 /* Read the symbol table and long-name table from an archive. */
597 setup_archive (struct archive_info *arch, const char *file_name,
598 FILE *file, bfd_boolean is_thin_archive,
599 bfd_boolean read_symbols)
603 arch->file_name = strdup (file_name);
606 arch->index_array = NULL;
607 arch->sym_table = NULL;
609 arch->longnames = NULL;
610 arch->longnames_size = 0;
611 arch->nested_member_origin = 0;
612 arch->is_thin_archive = is_thin_archive;
613 arch->uses_64bit_indicies = FALSE;
614 arch->next_arhdr_offset = SARMAG;
616 /* Read the first archive member header. */
617 if (fseek (file, SARMAG, SEEK_SET) != 0)
619 error (_("%s: failed to seek to first archive header\n"), file_name);
622 got = fread (&arch->arhdr, 1, sizeof arch->arhdr, file);
623 if (got != sizeof arch->arhdr)
628 error (_("%s: failed to read archive header\n"), file_name);
632 /* See if this is the archive symbol table. */
633 if (const_strneq (arch->arhdr.ar_name, "/ "))
635 if (! process_archive_index_and_symbols (arch, 4, read_symbols))
638 else if (const_strneq (arch->arhdr.ar_name, "/SYM64/ "))
640 arch->uses_64bit_indicies = TRUE;
641 if (! process_archive_index_and_symbols (arch, 8, read_symbols))
644 else if (read_symbols)
645 printf (_("%s has no archive index\n"), file_name);
647 if (const_strneq (arch->arhdr.ar_name, "// "))
649 /* This is the archive string table holding long member names. */
650 arch->longnames_size = strtoul (arch->arhdr.ar_size, NULL, 10);
651 /* PR 17531: file: 01068045. */
652 if (arch->longnames_size < 8)
654 error (_("%s: long name table is too small, (size = %ld)\n"),
655 file_name, arch->longnames_size);
658 /* PR 17531: file: 639d6a26. */
659 if ((signed long) arch->longnames_size < 0)
661 error (_("%s: long name table is too big, (size = 0x%lx)\n"),
662 file_name, arch->longnames_size);
666 arch->next_arhdr_offset += sizeof arch->arhdr + arch->longnames_size;
668 /* Plus one to allow for a string terminator. */
669 arch->longnames = (char *) malloc (arch->longnames_size + 1);
670 if (arch->longnames == NULL)
672 error (_("Out of memory reading long symbol names in archive\n"));
676 if (fread (arch->longnames, arch->longnames_size, 1, file) != 1)
678 free (arch->longnames);
679 arch->longnames = NULL;
680 error (_("%s: failed to read long symbol name string table\n"),
685 if ((arch->longnames_size & 1) != 0)
688 arch->longnames[arch->longnames_size] = 0;
694 /* Open and setup a nested archive, if not already open. */
697 setup_nested_archive (struct archive_info *nested_arch,
698 const char *member_file_name)
702 /* Have we already setup this archive? */
703 if (nested_arch->file_name != NULL
704 && streq (nested_arch->file_name, member_file_name))
707 /* Close previous file and discard cached information. */
708 if (nested_arch->file != NULL)
709 fclose (nested_arch->file);
710 release_archive (nested_arch);
712 member_file = fopen (member_file_name, "rb");
713 if (member_file == NULL)
715 return setup_archive (nested_arch, member_file_name, member_file,
719 /* Release the memory used for the archive information. */
722 release_archive (struct archive_info * arch)
724 if (arch->file_name != NULL)
725 free (arch->file_name);
726 if (arch->index_array != NULL)
727 free (arch->index_array);
728 if (arch->sym_table != NULL)
729 free (arch->sym_table);
730 if (arch->longnames != NULL)
731 free (arch->longnames);
734 /* Get the name of an archive member from the current archive header.
735 For simple names, this will modify the ar_name field of the current
736 archive header. For long names, it will return a pointer to the
737 longnames table. For nested archives, it will open the nested archive
738 and get the name recursively. NESTED_ARCH is a single-entry cache so
739 we don't keep rereading the same information from a nested archive. */
742 get_archive_member_name (struct archive_info *arch,
743 struct archive_info *nested_arch)
747 if (arch->arhdr.ar_name[0] == '/')
749 /* We have a long name. */
751 char *member_file_name;
754 if (arch->longnames == NULL || arch->longnames_size == 0)
756 error (_("Archive member uses long names, but no longname table found\n"));
760 arch->nested_member_origin = 0;
761 k = j = strtoul (arch->arhdr.ar_name + 1, &endp, 10);
762 if (arch->is_thin_archive && endp != NULL && * endp == ':')
763 arch->nested_member_origin = strtoul (endp + 1, NULL, 10);
765 if (j > arch->longnames_size)
767 error (_("Found long name index (%ld) beyond end of long name table\n"),j);
770 while ((j < arch->longnames_size)
771 && (arch->longnames[j] != '\n')
772 && (arch->longnames[j] != '\0'))
774 if (j > 0 && arch->longnames[j-1] == '/')
776 if (j > arch->longnames_size)
777 j = arch->longnames_size;
778 arch->longnames[j] = '\0';
780 if (!arch->is_thin_archive || arch->nested_member_origin == 0)
781 return arch->longnames + k;
783 /* PR 17531: file: 2896dc8b. */
786 error (_("Invalid Thin archive member name\n"));
790 /* This is a proxy for a member of a nested archive.
791 Find the name of the member in that archive. */
792 member_file_name = adjust_relative_path (arch->file_name,
793 arch->longnames + k, j - k);
794 if (member_file_name != NULL
795 && setup_nested_archive (nested_arch, member_file_name) == 0)
797 member_name = get_archive_member_name_at (nested_arch,
798 arch->nested_member_origin,
800 if (member_name != NULL)
802 free (member_file_name);
806 free (member_file_name);
808 /* Last resort: just return the name of the nested archive. */
809 return arch->longnames + k;
812 /* We have a normal (short) name. */
813 for (j = 0; j < sizeof (arch->arhdr.ar_name); j++)
814 if (arch->arhdr.ar_name[j] == '/')
816 arch->arhdr.ar_name[j] = '\0';
817 return arch->arhdr.ar_name;
820 /* The full ar_name field is used. Don't rely on ar_date starting
823 char *name = xmalloc (sizeof (arch->arhdr.ar_name) + 1);
824 memcpy (name, arch->arhdr.ar_name, sizeof (arch->arhdr.ar_name));
825 name[sizeof (arch->arhdr.ar_name)] = '\0';
830 /* Get the name of an archive member at a given OFFSET within an archive
834 get_archive_member_name_at (struct archive_info *arch,
835 unsigned long offset,
836 struct archive_info *nested_arch)
840 if (fseek (arch->file, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
842 error (_("%s: failed to seek to next file name\n"), arch->file_name);
845 got = fread (&arch->arhdr, 1, sizeof arch->arhdr, arch->file);
846 if (got != sizeof arch->arhdr)
848 error (_("%s: failed to read archive header\n"), arch->file_name);
851 if (memcmp (arch->arhdr.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, 2) != 0)
853 error (_("%s: did not find a valid archive header\n"),
858 return get_archive_member_name (arch, nested_arch);
861 /* Construct a string showing the name of the archive member, qualified
862 with the name of the containing archive file. For thin archives, we
863 use square brackets to denote the indirection. For nested archives,
864 we show the qualified name of the external member inside the square
865 brackets (e.g., "thin.a[normal.a(foo.o)]"). */
868 make_qualified_name (struct archive_info * arch,
869 struct archive_info * nested_arch,
870 const char *member_name)
872 const char * error_name = _("<corrupt>");
876 len = strlen (arch->file_name) + strlen (member_name) + 3;
877 if (arch->is_thin_archive
878 && arch->nested_member_origin != 0)
880 /* PR 15140: Allow for corrupt thin archives. */
881 if (nested_arch->file_name)
882 len += strlen (nested_arch->file_name) + 2;
884 len += strlen (error_name) + 2;
887 name = (char *) malloc (len);
890 error (_("Out of memory\n"));
894 if (arch->is_thin_archive
895 && arch->nested_member_origin != 0)
897 if (nested_arch->file_name)
898 snprintf (name, len, "%s[%s(%s)]", arch->file_name,
899 nested_arch->file_name, member_name);
901 snprintf (name, len, "%s[%s(%s)]", arch->file_name,
902 error_name, member_name);
904 else if (arch->is_thin_archive)
905 snprintf (name, len, "%s[%s]", arch->file_name, member_name);
907 snprintf (name, len, "%s(%s)", arch->file_name, member_name);