1 /* Generic symbol-table support for the BFD library.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
26 BFD tries to maintain as much symbol information as it can when
27 it moves information from file to file. BFD passes information
28 to applications though the <<asymbol>> structure. When the
29 application requests the symbol table, BFD reads the table in
30 the native form and translates parts of it into the internal
31 format. To maintain more than the information passed to
32 applications, some targets keep some information ``behind the
33 scenes'' in a structure only the particular back end knows
34 about. For example, the coff back end keeps the original
35 symbol table structure as well as the canonical structure when
36 a BFD is read in. On output, the coff back end can reconstruct
37 the output symbol table so that no information is lost, even
38 information unique to coff which BFD doesn't know or
39 understand. If a coff symbol table were read, but were written
40 through an a.out back end, all the coff specific information
41 would be lost. The symbol table of a BFD
42 is not necessarily read in until a canonicalize request is
43 made. Then the BFD back end fills in a table provided by the
44 application with pointers to the canonical information. To
45 output symbols, the application provides BFD with a table of
46 pointers to pointers to <<asymbol>>s. This allows applications
47 like the linker to output a symbol as it was read, since the ``behind
48 the scenes'' information will be still available.
54 @* symbol handling functions::
58 Reading Symbols, Writing Symbols, Symbols, Symbols
62 There are two stages to reading a symbol table from a BFD:
63 allocating storage, and the actual reading process. This is an
64 excerpt from an application which reads the symbol table:
66 | long storage_needed;
67 | asymbol **symbol_table;
68 | long number_of_symbols;
71 | storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
73 | if (storage_needed < 0)
76 | if (storage_needed == 0)
79 | symbol_table = xmalloc (storage_needed);
82 | bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
84 | if (number_of_symbols < 0)
87 | for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
88 | process_symbol (symbol_table[i]);
90 All storage for the symbols themselves is in an objalloc
91 connected to the BFD; it is freed when the BFD is closed.
94 Writing Symbols, Mini Symbols, Reading Symbols, Symbols
98 Writing of a symbol table is automatic when a BFD open for
99 writing is closed. The application attaches a vector of
100 pointers to pointers to symbols to the BFD being written, and
101 fills in the symbol count. The close and cleanup code reads
102 through the table provided and performs all the necessary
103 operations. The BFD output code must always be provided with an
104 ``owned'' symbol: one which has come from another BFD, or one
105 which has been created using <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>>. Here is an
106 example showing the creation of a symbol table with only one element:
108 | #include "sysdep.h"
116 | abfd = bfd_openw ("foo","a.out-sunos-big");
117 | bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
118 | new = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
119 | new->name = "dummy_symbol";
120 | new->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, ".text");
121 | new->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
122 | new->value = 0x12345;
127 | bfd_set_symtab (abfd, ptrs, 1);
134 | 00012345 A dummy_symbol
136 Many formats cannot represent arbitrary symbol information; for
137 instance, the <<a.out>> object format does not allow an
138 arbitrary number of sections. A symbol pointing to a section
139 which is not one of <<.text>>, <<.data>> or <<.bss>> cannot
143 Mini Symbols, typedef asymbol, Writing Symbols, Symbols
147 Mini symbols provide read-only access to the symbol table.
148 They use less memory space, but require more time to access.
149 They can be useful for tools like nm or objdump, which may
150 have to handle symbol tables of extremely large executables.
152 The <<bfd_read_minisymbols>> function will read the symbols
153 into memory in an internal form. It will return a <<void *>>
154 pointer to a block of memory, a symbol count, and the size of
155 each symbol. The pointer is allocated using <<malloc>>, and
156 should be freed by the caller when it is no longer needed.
158 The function <<bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol>> will take a pointer
159 to a minisymbol, and a pointer to a structure returned by
160 <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>>, and return a <<asymbol>> structure.
161 The return value may or may not be the same as the value from
162 <<bfd_make_empty_symbol>> which was passed in.
169 typedef asymbol, symbol handling functions, Mini Symbols, Symbols
176 An <<asymbol>> has the form:
184 .typedef struct bfd_symbol
186 . {* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information
187 . is necessary so that a back end can work out what additional
188 . information (invisible to the application writer) is carried
191 . This field is *almost* redundant, since you can use section->owner
192 . instead, except that some symbols point to the global sections
193 . bfd_{abs,com,und}_section. This could be fixed by making
194 . these globals be per-bfd (or per-target-flavor). FIXME. *}
195 . struct bfd *the_bfd; {* Use bfd_asymbol_bfd(sym) to access this field. *}
197 . {* The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied; the
198 . application may not alter it. *}
201 . {* The value of the symbol. This really should be a union of a
202 . numeric value with a pointer, since some flags indicate that
203 . a pointer to another symbol is stored here. *}
206 . {* Attributes of a symbol. *}
207 .#define BSF_NO_FLAGS 0
209 . {* The symbol has local scope; <<static>> in <<C>>. The value
210 . is the offset into the section of the data. *}
211 .#define BSF_LOCAL (1 << 0)
213 . {* The symbol has global scope; initialized data in <<C>>. The
214 . value is the offset into the section of the data. *}
215 .#define BSF_GLOBAL (1 << 1)
217 . {* The symbol has global scope and is exported. The value is
218 . the offset into the section of the data. *}
219 .#define BSF_EXPORT BSF_GLOBAL {* No real difference. *}
221 . {* A normal C symbol would be one of:
222 . <<BSF_LOCAL>>, <<BSF_UNDEFINED>> or <<BSF_GLOBAL>>. *}
224 . {* The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitrary
225 . meaning, unless BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC is also set. *}
226 .#define BSF_DEBUGGING (1 << 2)
228 . {* The symbol denotes a function entry point. Used in ELF,
229 . perhaps others someday. *}
230 .#define BSF_FUNCTION (1 << 3)
232 . {* Used by the linker. *}
233 .#define BSF_KEEP (1 << 5)
235 . {* An ELF common symbol. *}
236 .#define BSF_ELF_COMMON (1 << 6)
238 . {* A weak global symbol, overridable without warnings by
239 . a regular global symbol of the same name. *}
240 .#define BSF_WEAK (1 << 7)
242 . {* This symbol was created to point to a section, e.g. ELF's
243 . STT_SECTION symbols. *}
244 .#define BSF_SECTION_SYM (1 << 8)
246 . {* The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is
248 .#define BSF_OLD_COMMON (1 << 9)
250 . {* In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its
251 . location in an output file - ie in coff a <<ISFCN>> symbol
252 . which is also <<C_EXT>> symbol appears where it was
253 . declared and not at the end of a section. This bit is set
254 . by the target BFD part to convey this information. *}
255 .#define BSF_NOT_AT_END (1 << 10)
257 . {* Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section. *}
258 .#define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR (1 << 11)
260 . {* Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol. The name is a
261 . warning. The name of the next symbol is the one to warn about;
262 . if a reference is made to a symbol with the same name as the next
263 . symbol, a warning is issued by the linker. *}
264 .#define BSF_WARNING (1 << 12)
266 . {* Signal that the symbol is indirect. This symbol is an indirect
267 . pointer to the symbol with the same name as the next symbol. *}
268 .#define BSF_INDIRECT (1 << 13)
270 . {* BSF_FILE marks symbols that contain a file name. This is used
271 . for ELF STT_FILE symbols. *}
272 .#define BSF_FILE (1 << 14)
274 . {* Symbol is from dynamic linking information. *}
275 .#define BSF_DYNAMIC (1 << 15)
277 . {* The symbol denotes a data object. Used in ELF, and perhaps
279 .#define BSF_OBJECT (1 << 16)
281 . {* This symbol is a debugging symbol. The value is the offset
282 . into the section of the data. BSF_DEBUGGING should be set
284 .#define BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC (1 << 17)
286 . {* This symbol is thread local. Used in ELF. *}
287 .#define BSF_THREAD_LOCAL (1 << 18)
289 . {* This symbol represents a complex relocation expression,
290 . with the expression tree serialized in the symbol name. *}
291 .#define BSF_RELC (1 << 19)
293 . {* This symbol represents a signed complex relocation expression,
294 . with the expression tree serialized in the symbol name. *}
295 .#define BSF_SRELC (1 << 20)
297 . {* This symbol was created by bfd_get_synthetic_symtab. *}
298 .#define BSF_SYNTHETIC (1 << 21)
300 . {* This symbol is an indirect code object. Unrelated to BSF_INDIRECT.
301 . The dynamic linker will compute the value of this symbol by
302 . calling the function that it points to. BSF_FUNCTION must
303 . also be also set. *}
304 .#define BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION (1 << 22)
305 . {* This symbol is a globally unique data object. The dynamic linker
306 . will make sure that in the entire process there is just one symbol
307 . with this name and type in use. BSF_OBJECT must also be set. *}
308 .#define BSF_GNU_UNIQUE (1 << 23)
312 . {* A pointer to the section to which this symbol is
313 . relative. This will always be non NULL, there are special
314 . sections for undefined and absolute symbols. *}
315 . struct bfd_section *section;
317 . {* Back end special data. *}
332 #include "safe-ctype.h"
334 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
339 symbol handling functions, , typedef asymbol, Symbols
341 Symbol handling functions
346 bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound
349 Return the number of bytes required to store a vector of pointers
350 to <<asymbols>> for all the symbols in the BFD @var{abfd},
351 including a terminal NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in
352 the BFD, then return 0. If an error occurs, return -1.
354 .#define bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
355 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
364 bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym);
367 Return TRUE if the given symbol @var{sym} in the BFD @var{abfd} is
368 a compiler generated local label, else return FALSE.
372 bfd_is_local_label (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
374 /* The BSF_SECTION_SYM check is needed for IA-64, where every label that
375 starts with '.' is local. This would accidentally catch section names
376 if we didn't reject them here. */
377 if ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_FILE | BSF_SECTION_SYM)) != 0)
379 if (sym->name == NULL)
381 return bfd_is_local_label_name (abfd, sym->name);
386 bfd_is_local_label_name
389 bfd_boolean bfd_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
392 Return TRUE if a symbol with the name @var{name} in the BFD
393 @var{abfd} is a compiler generated local label, else return
394 FALSE. This just checks whether the name has the form of a
397 .#define bfd_is_local_label_name(abfd, name) \
398 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_local_label_name, (abfd, name))
404 bfd_is_target_special_symbol
407 bfd_boolean bfd_is_target_special_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym);
410 Return TRUE iff a symbol @var{sym} in the BFD @var{abfd} is something
411 special to the particular target represented by the BFD. Such symbols
412 should normally not be mentioned to the user.
414 .#define bfd_is_target_special_symbol(abfd, sym) \
415 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_target_special_symbol, (abfd, sym))
421 bfd_canonicalize_symtab
424 Read the symbols from the BFD @var{abfd}, and fills in
425 the vector @var{location} with pointers to the symbols and
427 Return the actual number of symbol pointers, not
430 .#define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \
431 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab, (abfd, location))
440 bfd_boolean bfd_set_symtab
441 (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location, unsigned int count);
444 Arrange that when the output BFD @var{abfd} is closed,
445 the table @var{location} of @var{count} pointers to symbols
450 bfd_set_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location, unsigned int symcount)
452 if (abfd->format != bfd_object || bfd_read_p (abfd))
454 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
458 bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) = location;
459 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
465 bfd_print_symbol_vandf
468 void bfd_print_symbol_vandf (bfd *abfd, void *file, asymbol *symbol);
471 Print the value and flags of the @var{symbol} supplied to the
475 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (bfd *abfd, void *arg, asymbol *symbol)
477 FILE *file = (FILE *) arg;
479 flagword type = symbol->flags;
481 if (symbol->section != NULL)
482 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value + symbol->section->vma);
484 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
486 /* This presumes that a symbol can not be both BSF_DEBUGGING and
487 BSF_DYNAMIC, nor more than one of BSF_FUNCTION, BSF_FILE, and
489 fprintf (file, " %c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
491 ? (type & BSF_GLOBAL) ? '!' : 'l'
492 : (type & BSF_GLOBAL) ? 'g'
493 : (type & BSF_GNU_UNIQUE) ? 'u' : ' '),
494 (type & BSF_WEAK) ? 'w' : ' ',
495 (type & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) ? 'C' : ' ',
496 (type & BSF_WARNING) ? 'W' : ' ',
497 (type & BSF_INDIRECT) ? 'I' : (type & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION) ? 'i' : ' ',
498 (type & BSF_DEBUGGING) ? 'd' : (type & BSF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : ' ',
499 ((type & BSF_FUNCTION)
503 : ((type & BSF_OBJECT) ? 'O' : ' '))));
508 bfd_make_empty_symbol
511 Create a new <<asymbol>> structure for the BFD @var{abfd}
512 and return a pointer to it.
514 This routine is necessary because each back end has private
515 information surrounding the <<asymbol>>. Building your own
516 <<asymbol>> and pointing to it will not create the private
517 information, and will cause problems later on.
519 .#define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \
520 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd))
526 _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
529 asymbol *_bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol (bfd *);
532 Create a new <<asymbol>> structure for the BFD @var{abfd}
533 and return a pointer to it. Used by core file routines,
534 binary back-end and anywhere else where no private info
539 _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
541 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (asymbol);
542 asymbol *new_symbol = (asymbol *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
544 new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd;
550 bfd_make_debug_symbol
553 Create a new <<asymbol>> structure for the BFD @var{abfd},
554 to be used as a debugging symbol. Further details of its use have
555 yet to be worked out.
557 .#define bfd_make_debug_symbol(abfd,ptr,size) \
558 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_debug_symbol, (abfd, ptr, size))
562 struct section_to_type
568 /* Map section names to POSIX/BSD single-character symbol types.
569 This table is probably incomplete. It is sorted for convenience of
570 adding entries. Since it is so short, a linear search is used. */
571 static const struct section_to_type stt[] =
574 {"code", 't'}, /* MRI .text */
577 {".debug", 'N'}, /* MSVC's .debug (non-standard debug syms) */
578 {".drectve", 'i'}, /* MSVC's .drective section */
579 {".edata", 'e'}, /* MSVC's .edata (export) section */
580 {".fini", 't'}, /* ELF fini section */
581 {".idata", 'i'}, /* MSVC's .idata (import) section */
582 {".init", 't'}, /* ELF init section */
583 {".pdata", 'p'}, /* MSVC's .pdata (stack unwind) section */
584 {".rdata", 'r'}, /* Read only data. */
585 {".rodata", 'r'}, /* Read only data. */
586 {".sbss", 's'}, /* Small BSS (uninitialized data). */
587 {".scommon", 'c'}, /* Small common. */
588 {".sdata", 'g'}, /* Small initialized data. */
590 {"vars", 'd'}, /* MRI .data */
591 {"zerovars", 'b'}, /* MRI .bss */
595 /* Return the single-character symbol type corresponding to
596 section S, or '?' for an unknown COFF section.
598 Check for any leading string which matches, so .text5 returns
599 't' as well as .text */
602 coff_section_type (const char *s)
604 const struct section_to_type *t;
606 for (t = &stt[0]; t->section; t++)
607 if (!strncmp (s, t->section, strlen (t->section)))
613 /* Return the single-character symbol type corresponding to section
614 SECTION, or '?' for an unknown section. This uses section flags to
617 FIXME These types are unhandled: c, i, e, p. If we handled these also,
618 we could perhaps obsolete coff_section_type. */
621 decode_section_type (const struct bfd_section *section)
623 if (section->flags & SEC_CODE)
625 if (section->flags & SEC_DATA)
627 if (section->flags & SEC_READONLY)
629 else if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
634 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
636 if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
641 if (section->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
643 if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) && (section->flags & SEC_READONLY))
654 Return a character corresponding to the symbol
655 class of @var{symbol}, or '?' for an unknown class.
658 int bfd_decode_symclass (asymbol *symbol);
661 bfd_decode_symclass (asymbol *symbol)
665 if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
667 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
669 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
671 /* If weak, determine if it's specifically an object
672 or non-object weak. */
673 if (symbol->flags & BSF_OBJECT)
681 if (bfd_is_ind_section (symbol->section))
683 if (symbol->flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION)
685 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
687 /* If weak, determine if it's specifically an object
688 or non-object weak. */
689 if (symbol->flags & BSF_OBJECT)
694 if (symbol->flags & BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)
696 if (!(symbol->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_LOCAL)))
699 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
701 else if (symbol->section)
703 c = coff_section_type (symbol->section->name);
705 c = decode_section_type (symbol->section);
709 if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
713 /* We don't have to handle these cases just yet, but we will soon:
725 bfd_is_undefined_symclass
728 Returns non-zero if the class symbol returned by
729 bfd_decode_symclass represents an undefined symbol.
730 Returns zero otherwise.
733 bfd_boolean bfd_is_undefined_symclass (int symclass);
737 bfd_is_undefined_symclass (int symclass)
739 return symclass == 'U' || symclass == 'w' || symclass == 'v';
747 Fill in the basic info about symbol that nm needs.
748 Additional info may be added by the back-ends after
749 calling this function.
752 void bfd_symbol_info (asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret);
756 bfd_symbol_info (asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
758 ret->type = bfd_decode_symclass (symbol);
760 if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (ret->type))
763 ret->value = symbol->value + symbol->section->vma;
765 ret->name = symbol->name;
770 bfd_copy_private_symbol_data
773 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_symbol_data
774 (bfd *ibfd, asymbol *isym, bfd *obfd, asymbol *osym);
777 Copy private symbol information from @var{isym} in the BFD
778 @var{ibfd} to the symbol @var{osym} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
779 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
782 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
783 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
785 .#define bfd_copy_private_symbol_data(ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol) \
786 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_symbol_data, \
787 . (ibfd, isymbol, obfd, osymbol))
791 /* The generic version of the function which returns mini symbols.
792 This is used when the backend does not provide a more efficient
793 version. It just uses BFD asymbol structures as mini symbols. */
796 _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (bfd *abfd,
802 asymbol **syms = NULL;
806 storage = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
808 storage = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
814 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_malloc (storage);
819 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, syms);
821 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms);
826 /* We return 0 above when storage is 0. Exit in the same state
827 here, so as to not complicate callers with having to deal with
828 freeing memory for zero symcount. */
833 *sizep = sizeof (asymbol *);
838 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
844 /* The generic version of the function which converts a minisymbol to
845 an asymbol. We don't worry about the sym argument we are passed;
846 we just return the asymbol the minisymbol points to. */
849 _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
850 bfd_boolean dynamic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
852 asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
854 return *(asymbol **) minisym;
857 /* Look through stabs debugging information in .stab and .stabstr
858 sections to find the source file and line closest to a desired
859 location. This is used by COFF and ELF targets. It sets *pfound
860 to TRUE if it finds some information. The *pinfo field is used to
861 pass cached information in and out of this routine; this first time
862 the routine is called for a BFD, *pinfo should be NULL. The value
863 placed in *pinfo should be saved with the BFD, and passed back each
864 time this function is called. */
866 /* We use a cache by default. */
868 #define ENABLE_CACHING
870 /* We keep an array of indexentry structures to record where in the
871 stabs section we should look to find line number information for a
872 particular address. */
879 char *directory_name;
884 /* Compare two indexentry structures. This is called via qsort. */
887 cmpindexentry (const void *a, const void *b)
889 const struct indexentry *contestantA = (const struct indexentry *) a;
890 const struct indexentry *contestantB = (const struct indexentry *) b;
892 if (contestantA->val < contestantB->val)
894 else if (contestantA->val > contestantB->val)
900 /* A pointer to this structure is stored in *pinfo. */
902 struct stab_find_info
904 /* The .stab section. */
906 /* The .stabstr section. */
908 /* The contents of the .stab section. */
910 /* The contents of the .stabstr section. */
913 /* A table that indexes stabs by memory address. */
914 struct indexentry *indextable;
915 /* The number of entries in indextable. */
918 #ifdef ENABLE_CACHING
919 /* Cached values to restart quickly. */
920 struct indexentry *cached_indexentry;
921 bfd_vma cached_offset;
922 bfd_byte *cached_stab;
923 char *cached_file_name;
926 /* Saved ptr to malloc'ed filename. */
931 _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
936 const char **pfilename,
937 const char **pfnname,
941 struct stab_find_info *info;
942 bfd_size_type stabsize, strsize;
943 bfd_byte *stab, *str;
944 bfd_byte *nul_fun, *nul_str;
945 bfd_size_type stroff;
946 struct indexentry *indexentry;
948 char *directory_name;
949 bfd_boolean saw_line, saw_func;
952 *pfilename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
956 /* Stabs entries use a 12 byte format:
957 4 byte string table index
959 1 byte stab other field
960 2 byte stab desc field
962 FIXME: This will have to change for a 64 bit object format.
964 The stabs symbols are divided into compilation units. For the
965 first entry in each unit, the type of 0, the value is the length
966 of the string table for this unit, and the desc field is the
967 number of stabs symbols for this unit. */
974 #define STABSIZE (12)
976 info = (struct stab_find_info *) *pinfo;
979 if (info->stabsec == NULL || info->strsec == NULL)
981 /* No stabs debugging information. */
985 stabsize = (info->stabsec->rawsize
986 ? info->stabsec->rawsize
987 : info->stabsec->size);
988 strsize = (info->strsec->rawsize
989 ? info->strsec->rawsize
990 : info->strsec->size);
994 long reloc_size, reloc_count;
995 arelent **reloc_vector;
998 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof *info;
1000 info = (struct stab_find_info *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1004 /* FIXME: When using the linker --split-by-file or
1005 --split-by-reloc options, it is possible for the .stab and
1006 .stabstr sections to be split. We should handle that. */
1008 info->stabsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab");
1009 info->strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
1011 if (info->stabsec == NULL || info->strsec == NULL)
1013 /* Try SOM section names. */
1014 info->stabsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "$GDB_SYMBOLS$");
1015 info->strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "$GDB_STRINGS$");
1017 if (info->stabsec == NULL || info->strsec == NULL)
1019 /* No stabs debugging information. Set *pinfo so that we
1020 can return quickly in the info != NULL case above. */
1026 stabsize = (info->stabsec->rawsize
1027 ? info->stabsec->rawsize
1028 : info->stabsec->size);
1029 stabsize = (stabsize / STABSIZE) * STABSIZE;
1030 strsize = (info->strsec->rawsize
1031 ? info->strsec->rawsize
1032 : info->strsec->size);
1034 info->stabs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, stabsize);
1035 info->strs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strsize);
1036 if (info->stabs == NULL || info->strs == NULL)
1039 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, info->stabsec, info->stabs,
1041 || ! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, info->strsec, info->strs,
1045 /* Stab strings ought to be nul terminated. Ensure the last one
1046 is, to prevent running off the end of the buffer. */
1047 info->strs[strsize - 1] = 0;
1049 /* If this is a relocatable object file, we have to relocate
1050 the entries in .stab. This should always be simple 32 bit
1051 relocations against symbols defined in this object file, so
1052 this should be no big deal. */
1053 reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, info->stabsec);
1056 reloc_vector = (arelent **) bfd_malloc (reloc_size);
1057 if (reloc_vector == NULL && reloc_size != 0)
1059 reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, info->stabsec, reloc_vector,
1061 if (reloc_count < 0)
1063 if (reloc_vector != NULL)
1064 free (reloc_vector);
1067 if (reloc_count > 0)
1071 for (pr = reloc_vector; *pr != NULL; pr++)
1078 /* Ignore R_*_NONE relocs. */
1079 if (r->howto->dst_mask == 0)
1082 if (r->howto->rightshift != 0
1083 || r->howto->size != 2
1084 || r->howto->bitsize != 32
1085 || r->howto->pc_relative
1086 || r->howto->bitpos != 0
1087 || r->howto->dst_mask != 0xffffffff
1088 || r->address * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd) + 4 > stabsize)
1091 (_("unsupported .stab relocation"));
1092 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1093 if (reloc_vector != NULL)
1094 free (reloc_vector);
1098 val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, info->stabs
1099 + r->address * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd));
1100 val &= r->howto->src_mask;
1101 sym = *r->sym_ptr_ptr;
1102 val += sym->value + sym->section->vma + r->addend;
1103 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) val, info->stabs
1104 + r->address * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd));
1108 if (reloc_vector != NULL)
1109 free (reloc_vector);
1111 /* First time through this function, build a table matching
1112 function VM addresses to stabs, then sort based on starting
1113 VM address. Do this in two passes: once to count how many
1114 table entries we'll need, and a second to actually build the
1117 info->indextablesize = 0;
1119 for (stab = info->stabs; stab < info->stabs + stabsize; stab += STABSIZE)
1121 if (stab[TYPEOFF] == (bfd_byte) N_SO)
1123 /* if we did not see a function def, leave space for one. */
1124 if (nul_fun != NULL)
1125 ++info->indextablesize;
1127 /* N_SO with null name indicates EOF */
1128 if (bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF) == 0)
1134 /* two N_SO's in a row is a filename and directory. Skip */
1135 if (stab + STABSIZE + TYPEOFF < info->stabs + stabsize
1136 && *(stab + STABSIZE + TYPEOFF) == (bfd_byte) N_SO)
1140 else if (stab[TYPEOFF] == (bfd_byte) N_FUN
1141 && bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF) != 0)
1144 ++info->indextablesize;
1148 if (nul_fun != NULL)
1149 ++info->indextablesize;
1151 if (info->indextablesize == 0)
1153 ++info->indextablesize;
1155 amt = info->indextablesize;
1156 amt *= sizeof (struct indexentry);
1157 info->indextable = (struct indexentry *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1158 if (info->indextable == NULL)
1162 directory_name = NULL;
1166 for (i = 0, stab = info->stabs, nul_str = str = info->strs;
1167 i < info->indextablesize && stab < info->stabs + stabsize;
1170 switch (stab[TYPEOFF])
1173 /* This is the first entry in a compilation unit. */
1174 if ((bfd_size_type) ((info->strs + strsize) - str) < stroff)
1177 stroff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF);
1181 /* The main file name. */
1183 /* The following code creates a new indextable entry with
1184 a NULL function name if there were no N_FUNs in a file.
1185 Note that a N_SO without a file name is an EOF and
1186 there could be 2 N_SO following it with the new filename
1188 if (nul_fun != NULL)
1190 info->indextable[i].val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, nul_fun + VALOFF);
1191 info->indextable[i].stab = nul_fun;
1192 info->indextable[i].str = nul_str;
1193 info->indextable[i].directory_name = directory_name;
1194 info->indextable[i].file_name = file_name;
1195 info->indextable[i].function_name = NULL;
1199 directory_name = NULL;
1200 file_name = (char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF);
1201 if (file_name == (char *) str)
1210 if (file_name >= (char *) info->strs + strsize
1211 || file_name < (char *) str)
1213 if (stab + STABSIZE + TYPEOFF < info->stabs + stabsize
1214 && *(stab + STABSIZE + TYPEOFF) == (bfd_byte) N_SO)
1216 /* Two consecutive N_SOs are a directory and a
1219 directory_name = file_name;
1220 file_name = ((char *) str
1221 + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF));
1222 if (file_name >= (char *) info->strs + strsize
1223 || file_name < (char *) str)
1230 /* The name of an include file. */
1231 file_name = (char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF);
1232 /* PR 17512: file: 0c680a1f. */
1233 /* PR 17512: file: 5da8aec4. */
1234 if (file_name >= (char *) info->strs + strsize
1235 || file_name < (char *) str)
1240 /* A function name. */
1241 function_name = (char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF);
1242 if (function_name == (char *) str)
1244 if (function_name >= (char *) info->strs + strsize
1245 || function_name < (char *) str)
1246 function_name = NULL;
1249 info->indextable[i].val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF);
1250 info->indextable[i].stab = stab;
1251 info->indextable[i].str = str;
1252 info->indextable[i].directory_name = directory_name;
1253 info->indextable[i].file_name = file_name;
1254 info->indextable[i].function_name = function_name;
1260 if (nul_fun != NULL)
1262 info->indextable[i].val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, nul_fun + VALOFF);
1263 info->indextable[i].stab = nul_fun;
1264 info->indextable[i].str = nul_str;
1265 info->indextable[i].directory_name = directory_name;
1266 info->indextable[i].file_name = file_name;
1267 info->indextable[i].function_name = NULL;
1271 info->indextable[i].val = (bfd_vma) -1;
1272 info->indextable[i].stab = info->stabs + stabsize;
1273 info->indextable[i].str = str;
1274 info->indextable[i].directory_name = NULL;
1275 info->indextable[i].file_name = NULL;
1276 info->indextable[i].function_name = NULL;
1279 info->indextablesize = i;
1280 qsort (info->indextable, (size_t) i, sizeof (struct indexentry),
1286 /* We are passed a section relative offset. The offsets in the
1287 stabs information are absolute. */
1288 offset += bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
1290 #ifdef ENABLE_CACHING
1291 if (info->cached_indexentry != NULL
1292 && offset >= info->cached_offset
1293 && offset < (info->cached_indexentry + 1)->val)
1295 stab = info->cached_stab;
1296 indexentry = info->cached_indexentry;
1297 file_name = info->cached_file_name;
1305 /* Cache non-existent or invalid. Do binary search on
1310 high = info->indextablesize - 1;
1313 mid = (high + low) / 2;
1314 if (offset >= info->indextable[mid].val
1315 && offset < info->indextable[mid + 1].val)
1317 indexentry = &info->indextable[mid];
1321 if (info->indextable[mid].val > offset)
1327 if (indexentry == NULL)
1330 stab = indexentry->stab + STABSIZE;
1331 file_name = indexentry->file_name;
1334 directory_name = indexentry->directory_name;
1335 str = indexentry->str;
1339 for (; stab < (indexentry+1)->stab; stab += STABSIZE)
1346 switch (stab[TYPEOFF])
1349 /* The name of an include file. */
1350 val = bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF);
1353 file_name = (char *) str + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + STRDXOFF);
1354 if (file_name >= (char *) info->strs + strsize
1355 || file_name < (char *) str)
1364 /* A line number. If the function was specified, then the value
1365 is relative to the start of the function. Otherwise, the
1366 value is an absolute address. */
1367 val = ((indexentry->function_name ? indexentry->val : 0)
1368 + bfd_get_32 (abfd, stab + VALOFF));
1369 /* If this line starts before our desired offset, or if it's
1370 the first line we've been able to find, use it. The
1371 !saw_line check works around a bug in GCC 2.95.3, which emits
1372 the first N_SLINE late. */
1373 if (!saw_line || val <= offset)
1375 *pline = bfd_get_16 (abfd, stab + DESCOFF);
1377 #ifdef ENABLE_CACHING
1378 info->cached_stab = stab;
1379 info->cached_offset = val;
1380 info->cached_file_name = file_name;
1381 info->cached_indexentry = indexentry;
1391 if (saw_func || saw_line)
1403 if (file_name == NULL || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (file_name)
1404 || directory_name == NULL)
1405 *pfilename = file_name;
1410 dirlen = strlen (directory_name);
1411 if (info->filename == NULL
1412 || filename_ncmp (info->filename, directory_name, dirlen) != 0
1413 || filename_cmp (info->filename + dirlen, file_name) != 0)
1417 /* Don't free info->filename here. objdump and other
1418 apps keep a copy of a previously returned file name
1420 len = strlen (file_name) + 1;
1421 info->filename = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, dirlen + len);
1422 if (info->filename == NULL)
1424 memcpy (info->filename, directory_name, dirlen);
1425 memcpy (info->filename + dirlen, file_name, len);
1428 *pfilename = info->filename;
1431 if (indexentry->function_name != NULL)
1435 /* This will typically be something like main:F(0,1), so we want
1436 to clobber the colon. It's OK to change the name, since the
1437 string is in our own local storage anyhow. */
1438 s = strchr (indexentry->function_name, ':');
1442 *pfnname = indexentry->function_name;
1449 _bfd_nosymbols_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1450 asymbol **location ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1456 _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1457 void *afile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1458 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1459 bfd_print_symbol_type how ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1464 _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1465 asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1466 symbol_info *ret ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1471 _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string (bfd *abfd,
1472 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1473 bfd_boolean *hidden ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1475 return (const char *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (abfd);
1479 _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1480 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1486 _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1488 return (alent *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (abfd);
1492 _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
1494 asymbol **symbols ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1495 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1496 bfd_vma offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1497 const char **filename_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1498 const char **functionname_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1499 unsigned int *line_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1500 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1502 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1506 _bfd_nosymbols_find_line (bfd *abfd,
1507 asymbol **symbols ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1508 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1509 const char **filename_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1510 unsigned int *line_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1512 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1516 _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
1518 const char **filename_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1519 const char **functionname_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1520 unsigned int *line_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1522 return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (abfd);
1526 _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1527 void *ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1528 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1530 return (asymbol *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (abfd);
1534 _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols (bfd *abfd,
1535 bfd_boolean dynamic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1536 void **minisymsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1537 unsigned int *sizep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1539 return _bfd_long_bfd_n1_error (abfd);
1543 _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1544 bfd_boolean dynamic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1545 const void *minisym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1546 asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1548 return (asymbol *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (abfd);
1552 _bfd_nodynamic_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
1553 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1554 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1555 long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1556 asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1557 asymbol **ret ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1559 return _bfd_long_bfd_n1_error (abfd);