1 /* BFD support for handling relocation entries.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Cygnus Support.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 BFD maintains relocations in much the same way it maintains
27 symbols: they are left alone until required, then read in
28 en-masse and translated into an internal form. A common
29 routine <<bfd_perform_relocation>> acts upon the
30 canonical form to do the fixup.
32 Relocations are maintained on a per section basis,
33 while symbols are maintained on a per BFD basis.
35 All that a back end has to do to fit the BFD interface is to create
36 a <<struct reloc_cache_entry>> for each relocation
37 in a particular section, and fill in the right bits of the structures.
46 /* DO compile in the reloc_code name table from libbfd.h. */
47 #define _BFD_MAKE_TABLE_bfd_reloc_code_real
56 typedef arelent, howto manager, Relocations, Relocations
61 This is the structure of a relocation entry:
65 .typedef enum bfd_reloc_status
67 . {* No errors detected *}
70 . {* The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow. *}
73 . {* The address to relocate was not within the section supplied. *}
74 . bfd_reloc_outofrange,
76 . {* Used by special functions *}
79 . {* Unsupported relocation size requested. *}
80 . bfd_reloc_notsupported,
85 . {* The symbol to relocate against was undefined. *}
86 . bfd_reloc_undefined,
88 . {* The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently
89 . generated only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out
90 . symbols. If this type is returned, the error_message argument
91 . to bfd_perform_relocation will be set. *}
94 . bfd_reloc_status_type;
97 .typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
99 . {* A pointer into the canonical table of pointers *}
100 . struct symbol_cache_entry **sym_ptr_ptr;
102 . {* offset in section *}
103 . bfd_size_type address;
105 . {* addend for relocation value *}
108 . {* Pointer to how to perform the required relocation *}
109 . reloc_howto_type *howto;
118 Here is a description of each of the fields within an <<arelent>>:
122 The symbol table pointer points to a pointer to the symbol
123 associated with the relocation request. It is
124 the pointer into the table returned by the back end's
125 <<get_symtab>> action. @xref{Symbols}. The symbol is referenced
126 through a pointer to a pointer so that tools like the linker
127 can fix up all the symbols of the same name by modifying only
128 one pointer. The relocation routine looks in the symbol and
129 uses the base of the section the symbol is attached to and the
130 value of the symbol as the initial relocation offset. If the
131 symbol pointer is zero, then the section provided is looked up.
135 The <<address>> field gives the offset in bytes from the base of
136 the section data which owns the relocation record to the first
137 byte of relocatable information. The actual data relocated
138 will be relative to this point; for example, a relocation
139 type which modifies the bottom two bytes of a four byte word
140 would not touch the first byte pointed to in a big endian
145 The <<addend>> is a value provided by the back end to be added (!)
146 to the relocation offset. Its interpretation is dependent upon
147 the howto. For example, on the 68k the code:
153 | return foo[0x12345678];
156 Could be compiled into:
159 | moveb @@#12345678,d0
165 This could create a reloc pointing to <<foo>>, but leave the
166 offset in the data, something like:
169 |RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
173 |00000000 4e56 fffc ; linkw fp,#-4
174 |00000004 1039 1234 5678 ; moveb @@#12345678,d0
175 |0000000a 49c0 ; extbl d0
176 |0000000c 4e5e ; unlk fp
180 Using coff and an 88k, some instructions don't have enough
181 space in them to represent the full address range, and
182 pointers have to be loaded in two parts. So you'd get something like:
185 | or.u r13,r0,hi16(_foo+0x12345678)
186 | ld.b r2,r13,lo16(_foo+0x12345678)
190 This should create two relocs, both pointing to <<_foo>>, and with
191 0x12340000 in their addend field. The data would consist of:
194 |RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
196 |00000002 HVRT16 _foo+0x12340000
197 |00000006 LVRT16 _foo+0x12340000
199 |00000000 5da05678 ; or.u r13,r0,0x5678
200 |00000004 1c4d5678 ; ld.b r2,r13,0x5678
201 |00000008 f400c001 ; jmp r1
204 The relocation routine digs out the value from the data, adds
205 it to the addend to get the original offset, and then adds the
206 value of <<_foo>>. Note that all 32 bits have to be kept around
207 somewhere, to cope with carry from bit 15 to bit 16.
209 One further example is the sparc and the a.out format. The
210 sparc has a similar problem to the 88k, in that some
211 instructions don't have room for an entire offset, but on the
212 sparc the parts are created in odd sized lumps. The designers of
213 the a.out format chose to not use the data within the section
214 for storing part of the offset; all the offset is kept within
215 the reloc. Anything in the data should be ignored.
218 | sethi %hi(_foo+0x12345678),%g2
219 | ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0x12345678)],%i0
223 Both relocs contain a pointer to <<foo>>, and the offsets
227 |RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [.text]:
229 |00000004 HI22 _foo+0x12345678
230 |00000008 LO10 _foo+0x12345678
232 |00000000 9de3bf90 ; save %sp,-112,%sp
233 |00000004 05000000 ; sethi %hi(_foo+0),%g2
234 |00000008 f048a000 ; ldsb [%g2+%lo(_foo+0)],%i0
235 |0000000c 81c7e008 ; ret
236 |00000010 81e80000 ; restore
241 The <<howto>> field can be imagined as a
242 relocation instruction. It is a pointer to a structure which
243 contains information on what to do with all of the other
244 information in the reloc record and data section. A back end
245 would normally have a relocation instruction set and turn
246 relocations into pointers to the correct structure on input -
247 but it would be possible to create each howto field on demand.
253 <<enum complain_overflow>>
255 Indicates what sort of overflow checking should be done when
256 performing a relocation.
260 .enum complain_overflow
262 . {* Do not complain on overflow. *}
263 . complain_overflow_dont,
265 . {* Complain if the bitfield overflows, whether it is considered
266 . as signed or unsigned. *}
267 . complain_overflow_bitfield,
269 . {* Complain if the value overflows when considered as signed
271 . complain_overflow_signed,
273 . {* Complain if the value overflows when considered as an
274 . unsigned number. *}
275 . complain_overflow_unsigned
284 The <<reloc_howto_type>> is a structure which contains all the
285 information that libbfd needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
288 .struct symbol_cache_entry; {* Forward declaration *}
290 .struct reloc_howto_struct
292 . {* The type field has mainly a documentary use - the back end can
293 . do what it wants with it, though normally the back end's
294 . external idea of what a reloc number is stored
295 . in this field. For example, a PC relative word relocation
296 . in a coff environment has the type 023 - because that's
297 . what the outside world calls a R_PCRWORD reloc. *}
300 . {* The value the final relocation is shifted right by. This drops
301 . unwanted data from the relocation. *}
302 . unsigned int rightshift;
304 . {* The size of the item to be relocated. This is *not* a
305 . power-of-two measure. To get the number of bytes operated
306 . on by a type of relocation, use bfd_get_reloc_size. *}
309 . {* The number of bits in the item to be relocated. This is used
310 . when doing overflow checking. *}
311 . unsigned int bitsize;
313 . {* Notes that the relocation is relative to the location in the
314 . data section of the addend. The relocation function will
315 . subtract from the relocation value the address of the location
316 . being relocated. *}
317 . boolean pc_relative;
319 . {* The bit position of the reloc value in the destination.
320 . The relocated value is left shifted by this amount. *}
321 . unsigned int bitpos;
323 . {* What type of overflow error should be checked for when
325 . enum complain_overflow complain_on_overflow;
327 . {* If this field is non null, then the supplied function is
328 . called rather than the normal function. This allows really
329 . strange relocation methods to be accomodated (e.g., i960 callj
331 . bfd_reloc_status_type (*special_function)
332 . PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
333 . arelent *reloc_entry,
334 . struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol,
336 . asection *input_section,
338 . char **error_message));
340 . {* The textual name of the relocation type. *}
343 . {* Some formats record a relocation addend in the section contents
344 . rather than with the relocation. For ELF formats this is the
345 . distinction between USE_REL and USE_RELA (though the code checks
346 . for USE_REL == 1/0). The value of this field is TRUE if the
347 . addend is recorded with the section contents; when performing a
348 . partial link (ld -r) the section contents (the data) will be
349 . modified. The value of this field is FALSE if addends are
350 . recorded with the relocation (in arelent.addend); when performing
351 . a partial link the relocation will be modified.
352 . All relocations for all ELF USE_RELA targets should set this field
353 . to FALSE (values of TRUE should be looked on with suspicion).
354 . However, the converse is not true: not all relocations of all ELF
355 . USE_REL targets set this field to TRUE. Why this is so is peculiar
356 . to each particular target. For relocs that aren't used in partial
357 . links (e.g. GOT stuff) it doesn't matter what this is set to. *}
358 . boolean partial_inplace;
360 . {* The src_mask selects which parts of the read in data
361 . are to be used in the relocation sum. E.g., if this was an 8 bit
362 . byte of data which we read and relocated, this would be
363 . 0x000000ff. When we have relocs which have an addend, such as
364 . sun4 extended relocs, the value in the offset part of a
365 . relocating field is garbage so we never use it. In this case
366 . the mask would be 0x00000000. *}
369 . {* The dst_mask selects which parts of the instruction are replaced
370 . into the instruction. In most cases src_mask == dst_mask,
371 . except in the above special case, where dst_mask would be
372 . 0x000000ff, and src_mask would be 0x00000000. *}
375 . {* When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave
376 . the value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset
377 . slot of the instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can
378 . be made just by adding in an ordinary offset (e.g., sun3 a.out).
379 . Some formats leave the displacement part of an instruction
380 . empty (e.g., m88k bcs); this flag signals the fact.*}
381 . boolean pcrel_offset;
392 The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
395 .#define HOWTO(C, R,S,B, P, BI, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
396 . {(unsigned)C,R,S,B, P, BI, O,SF,NAME,INPLACE,MASKSRC,MASKDST,PC}
399 And will be replaced with the totally magic way. But for the
400 moment, we are compatible, so do it this way.
403 .#define NEWHOWTO( FUNCTION, NAME,SIZE,REL,IN) HOWTO(0,0,SIZE,0,REL,0,complain_overflow_dont,FUNCTION, NAME,false,0,0,IN)
407 This is used to fill in an empty howto entry in an array.
409 .#define EMPTY_HOWTO(C) \
410 . HOWTO((C),0,0,0,false,0,complain_overflow_dont,NULL,NULL,false,0,0,false)
414 Helper routine to turn a symbol into a relocation value.
416 .#define HOWTO_PREPARE(relocation, symbol) \
418 . if (symbol != (asymbol *)NULL) { \
419 . if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)) { \
423 . relocation = symbol->value; \
435 unsigned int bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto_type *);
438 For a reloc_howto_type that operates on a fixed number of bytes,
439 this returns the number of bytes operated on.
443 bfd_get_reloc_size (howto)
444 reloc_howto_type *howto;
465 How relocs are tied together in an <<asection>>:
467 .typedef struct relent_chain {
469 . struct relent_chain *next;
474 /* N_ONES produces N one bits, without overflowing machine arithmetic. */
475 #define N_ONES(n) (((((bfd_vma) 1 << ((n) - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1)
482 bfd_reloc_status_type
484 (enum complain_overflow how,
485 unsigned int bitsize,
486 unsigned int rightshift,
487 unsigned int addrsize,
491 Perform overflow checking on @var{relocation} which has
492 @var{bitsize} significant bits and will be shifted right by
493 @var{rightshift} bits, on a machine with addresses containing
494 @var{addrsize} significant bits. The result is either of
495 @code{bfd_reloc_ok} or @code{bfd_reloc_overflow}.
499 bfd_reloc_status_type
500 bfd_check_overflow (how, bitsize, rightshift, addrsize, relocation)
501 enum complain_overflow how;
502 unsigned int bitsize;
503 unsigned int rightshift;
504 unsigned int addrsize;
507 bfd_vma fieldmask, addrmask, signmask, ss, a;
508 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
512 /* Note: BITSIZE should always be <= ADDRSIZE, but in case it's not,
513 we'll be permissive: extra bits in the field mask will
514 automatically extend the address mask for purposes of the
516 fieldmask = N_ONES (bitsize);
517 addrmask = N_ONES (addrsize) | fieldmask;
521 case complain_overflow_dont:
524 case complain_overflow_signed:
525 /* If any sign bits are set, all sign bits must be set. That
526 is, A must be a valid negative address after shifting. */
527 a = (a & addrmask) >> rightshift;
528 signmask = ~ (fieldmask >> 1);
530 if (ss != 0 && ss != ((addrmask >> rightshift) & signmask))
531 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
534 case complain_overflow_unsigned:
535 /* We have an overflow if the address does not fit in the field. */
536 a = (a & addrmask) >> rightshift;
537 if ((a & ~ fieldmask) != 0)
538 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
541 case complain_overflow_bitfield:
542 /* Bitfields are sometimes signed, sometimes unsigned. We
543 explicitly allow an address wrap too, which means a bitfield
544 of n bits is allowed to store -2**n to 2**n-1. Thus overflow
545 if the value has some, but not all, bits set outside the
548 ss = a & ~ fieldmask;
549 if (ss != 0 && ss != (((bfd_vma) -1 >> rightshift) & ~ fieldmask))
550 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
562 bfd_perform_relocation
565 bfd_reloc_status_type
566 bfd_perform_relocation
568 arelent *reloc_entry,
570 asection *input_section,
572 char **error_message);
575 If @var{output_bfd} is supplied to this function, the
576 generated image will be relocatable; the relocations are
577 copied to the output file after they have been changed to
578 reflect the new state of the world. There are two ways of
579 reflecting the results of partial linkage in an output file:
580 by modifying the output data in place, and by modifying the
581 relocation record. Some native formats (e.g., basic a.out and
582 basic coff) have no way of specifying an addend in the
583 relocation type, so the addend has to go in the output data.
584 This is no big deal since in these formats the output data
585 slot will always be big enough for the addend. Complex reloc
586 types with addends were invented to solve just this problem.
587 The @var{error_message} argument is set to an error message if
588 this return @code{bfd_reloc_dangerous}.
593 bfd_reloc_status_type
594 bfd_perform_relocation (abfd, reloc_entry, data, input_section, output_bfd,
597 arelent *reloc_entry;
599 asection *input_section;
601 char **error_message;
604 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
605 bfd_size_type octets = reloc_entry->address * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
606 bfd_vma output_base = 0;
607 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
608 asection *reloc_target_output_section;
611 symbol = *(reloc_entry->sym_ptr_ptr);
612 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
613 && output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
615 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
619 /* If we are not producing relocateable output, return an error if
620 the symbol is not defined. An undefined weak symbol is
621 considered to have a value of zero (SVR4 ABI, p. 4-27). */
622 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
623 && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
624 && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
625 flag = bfd_reloc_undefined;
627 /* If there is a function supplied to handle this relocation type,
628 call it. It'll return `bfd_reloc_continue' if further processing
630 if (howto->special_function)
632 bfd_reloc_status_type cont;
633 cont = howto->special_function (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
634 input_section, output_bfd,
636 if (cont != bfd_reloc_continue)
640 /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section? */
641 if (reloc_entry->address > input_section->_cooked_size /
642 bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd))
643 return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
645 /* Work out which section the relocation is targetted at and the
646 initial relocation command value. */
648 /* Get symbol value. (Common symbols are special.) */
649 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
652 relocation = symbol->value;
655 reloc_target_output_section = symbol->section->output_section;
657 /* Convert input-section-relative symbol value to absolute. */
658 if (output_bfd && howto->partial_inplace == false)
661 output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
663 relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
665 /* Add in supplied addend. */
666 relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
668 /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the
669 symbol we are relocating against, plus any addend. */
671 if (howto->pc_relative == true)
673 /* This is a PC relative relocation. We want to set RELOCATION
674 to the distance between the address of the symbol and the
675 location. RELOCATION is already the address of the symbol.
677 We start by subtracting the address of the section containing
680 If pcrel_offset is set, we must further subtract the position
681 of the location within the section. Some targets arrange for
682 the addend to be the negative of the position of the location
683 within the section; for example, i386-aout does this. For
684 i386-aout, pcrel_offset is false. Some other targets do not
685 include the position of the location; for example, m88kbcs,
686 or ELF. For those targets, pcrel_offset is true.
688 If we are producing relocateable output, then we must ensure
689 that this reloc will be correctly computed when the final
690 relocation is done. If pcrel_offset is false we want to wind
691 up with the negative of the location within the section,
692 which means we must adjust the existing addend by the change
693 in the location within the section. If pcrel_offset is true
694 we do not want to adjust the existing addend at all.
696 FIXME: This seems logical to me, but for the case of
697 producing relocateable output it is not what the code
698 actually does. I don't want to change it, because it seems
699 far too likely that something will break. */
702 input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset;
704 if (howto->pcrel_offset == true)
705 relocation -= reloc_entry->address;
708 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
710 if (howto->partial_inplace == false)
712 /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the relocation
713 to the reloc entry rather than the raw data. Modify the reloc
714 inplace to reflect what we now know. */
715 reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
716 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
721 /* This is a partial relocation, but inplace, so modify the
724 If we've relocated with a symbol with a section, change
725 into a ref to the section belonging to the symbol. */
727 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
730 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_coff_flavour
731 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "aixcoff-rs6000") != 0
732 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "aixcoff64-rs6000") != 0
733 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "xcoff-powermac") != 0
734 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "coff-Intel-little") != 0
735 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "coff-Intel-big") != 0)
738 /* For m68k-coff, the addend was being subtracted twice during
739 relocation with -r. Removing the line below this comment
740 fixes that problem; see PR 2953.
742 However, Ian wrote the following, regarding removing the line below,
743 which explains why it is still enabled: --djm
745 If you put a patch like that into BFD you need to check all the COFF
746 linkers. I am fairly certain that patch will break coff-i386 (e.g.,
747 SCO); see coff_i386_reloc in coff-i386.c where I worked around the
748 problem in a different way. There may very well be a reason that the
749 code works as it does.
751 Hmmm. The first obvious point is that bfd_perform_relocation should
752 not have any tests that depend upon the flavour. It's seem like
753 entirely the wrong place for such a thing. The second obvious point
754 is that the current code ignores the reloc addend when producing
755 relocateable output for COFF. That's peculiar. In fact, I really
756 have no idea what the point of the line you want to remove is.
758 A typical COFF reloc subtracts the old value of the symbol and adds in
759 the new value to the location in the object file (if it's a pc
760 relative reloc it adds the difference between the symbol value and the
761 location). When relocating we need to preserve that property.
763 BFD handles this by setting the addend to the negative of the old
764 value of the symbol. Unfortunately it handles common symbols in a
765 non-standard way (it doesn't subtract the old value) but that's a
766 different story (we can't change it without losing backward
767 compatibility with old object files) (coff-i386 does subtract the old
768 value, to be compatible with existing coff-i386 targets, like SCO).
770 So everything works fine when not producing relocateable output. When
771 we are producing relocateable output, logically we should do exactly
772 what we do when not producing relocateable output. Therefore, your
773 patch is correct. In fact, it should probably always just set
774 reloc_entry->addend to 0 for all cases, since it is, in fact, going to
775 add the value into the object file. This won't hurt the COFF code,
776 which doesn't use the addend; I'm not sure what it will do to other
777 formats (the thing to check for would be whether any formats both use
778 the addend and set partial_inplace).
780 When I wanted to make coff-i386 produce relocateable output, I ran
781 into the problem that you are running into: I wanted to remove that
782 line. Rather than risk it, I made the coff-i386 relocs use a special
783 function; it's coff_i386_reloc in coff-i386.c. The function
784 specifically adds the addend field into the object file, knowing that
785 bfd_perform_relocation is not going to. If you remove that line, then
786 coff-i386.c will wind up adding the addend field in twice. It's
787 trivial to fix; it just needs to be done.
789 The problem with removing the line is just that it may break some
790 working code. With BFD it's hard to be sure of anything. The right
791 way to deal with this is simply to build and test at least all the
792 supported COFF targets. It should be straightforward if time and disk
793 space consuming. For each target:
795 2) generate some executable, and link it using -r (I would
796 probably use paranoia.o and link against newlib/libc.a, which
797 for all the supported targets would be available in
798 /usr/cygnus/progressive/H-host/target/lib/libc.a).
799 3) make the change to reloc.c
800 4) rebuild the linker
802 6) if the resulting object files are the same, you have at least
804 7) if they are different you have to figure out which version is
807 relocation -= reloc_entry->addend;
809 reloc_entry->addend = 0;
813 reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
819 reloc_entry->addend = 0;
822 /* FIXME: This overflow checking is incomplete, because the value
823 might have overflowed before we get here. For a correct check we
824 need to compute the value in a size larger than bitsize, but we
825 can't reasonably do that for a reloc the same size as a host
827 FIXME: We should also do overflow checking on the result after
828 adding in the value contained in the object file. */
829 if (howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont
830 && flag == bfd_reloc_ok)
831 flag = bfd_check_overflow (howto->complain_on_overflow,
834 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
838 Either we are relocating all the way, or we don't want to apply
839 the relocation to the reloc entry (probably because there isn't
840 any room in the output format to describe addends to relocs)
843 /* The cast to bfd_vma avoids a bug in the Alpha OSF/1 C compiler
844 (OSF version 1.3, compiler version 3.11). It miscompiles the
858 x <<= (unsigned long) s.i0;
862 printf ("succeeded (%lx)\n", x);
866 relocation >>= (bfd_vma) howto->rightshift;
868 /* Shift everything up to where it's going to be used */
870 relocation <<= (bfd_vma) howto->bitpos;
872 /* Wait for the day when all have the mask in them */
875 i instruction to be left alone
876 o offset within instruction
877 r relocation offset to apply
886 (( i i i i i o o o o o from bfd_get<size>
887 and S S S S S) to get the size offset we want
888 + r r r r r r r r r r) to get the final value to place
889 and D D D D D to chop to right size
890 -----------------------
893 ( i i i i i o o o o o from bfd_get<size>
894 and N N N N N ) get instruction
895 -----------------------
901 -----------------------
902 = R R R R R R R R R R put into bfd_put<size>
906 x = ( (x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + relocation) & howto->dst_mask))
912 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (char *) data + octets);
914 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, (unsigned char *) data + octets);
920 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
922 bfd_put_16 (abfd, x, (unsigned char *) data + octets);
927 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
929 bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
934 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
935 relocation = -relocation;
937 bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
943 long x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
944 relocation = -relocation;
946 bfd_put_16 (abfd, x, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
957 bfd_vma x = bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
959 bfd_put_64 (abfd, x, (bfd_byte *) data + octets);
966 return bfd_reloc_other;
974 bfd_install_relocation
977 bfd_reloc_status_type
978 bfd_install_relocation
980 arelent *reloc_entry,
981 PTR data, bfd_vma data_start,
982 asection *input_section,
983 char **error_message);
986 This looks remarkably like <<bfd_perform_relocation>>, except it
987 does not expect that the section contents have been filled in.
988 I.e., it's suitable for use when creating, rather than applying
991 For now, this function should be considered reserved for the
997 bfd_reloc_status_type
998 bfd_install_relocation (abfd, reloc_entry, data_start, data_start_offset,
999 input_section, error_message)
1001 arelent *reloc_entry;
1003 bfd_vma data_start_offset;
1004 asection *input_section;
1005 char **error_message;
1008 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
1009 bfd_size_type octets = reloc_entry->address * bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
1010 bfd_vma output_base = 0;
1011 reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
1012 asection *reloc_target_output_section;
1016 symbol = *(reloc_entry->sym_ptr_ptr);
1017 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1019 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1020 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1023 /* If there is a function supplied to handle this relocation type,
1024 call it. It'll return `bfd_reloc_continue' if further processing
1026 if (howto->special_function)
1028 bfd_reloc_status_type cont;
1030 /* XXX - The special_function calls haven't been fixed up to deal
1031 with creating new relocations and section contents. */
1032 cont = howto->special_function (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol,
1033 /* XXX - Non-portable! */
1034 ((bfd_byte *) data_start
1035 - data_start_offset),
1036 input_section, abfd, error_message);
1037 if (cont != bfd_reloc_continue)
1041 /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section? */
1042 if (reloc_entry->address > input_section->_cooked_size)
1043 return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
1045 /* Work out which section the relocation is targetted at and the
1046 initial relocation command value. */
1048 /* Get symbol value. (Common symbols are special.) */
1049 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1052 relocation = symbol->value;
1054 reloc_target_output_section = symbol->section->output_section;
1056 /* Convert input-section-relative symbol value to absolute. */
1057 if (howto->partial_inplace == false)
1060 output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
1062 relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
1064 /* Add in supplied addend. */
1065 relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
1067 /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the
1068 symbol we are relocating against, plus any addend. */
1070 if (howto->pc_relative == true)
1072 /* This is a PC relative relocation. We want to set RELOCATION
1073 to the distance between the address of the symbol and the
1074 location. RELOCATION is already the address of the symbol.
1076 We start by subtracting the address of the section containing
1079 If pcrel_offset is set, we must further subtract the position
1080 of the location within the section. Some targets arrange for
1081 the addend to be the negative of the position of the location
1082 within the section; for example, i386-aout does this. For
1083 i386-aout, pcrel_offset is false. Some other targets do not
1084 include the position of the location; for example, m88kbcs,
1085 or ELF. For those targets, pcrel_offset is true.
1087 If we are producing relocateable output, then we must ensure
1088 that this reloc will be correctly computed when the final
1089 relocation is done. If pcrel_offset is false we want to wind
1090 up with the negative of the location within the section,
1091 which means we must adjust the existing addend by the change
1092 in the location within the section. If pcrel_offset is true
1093 we do not want to adjust the existing addend at all.
1095 FIXME: This seems logical to me, but for the case of
1096 producing relocateable output it is not what the code
1097 actually does. I don't want to change it, because it seems
1098 far too likely that something will break. */
1101 input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset;
1103 if (howto->pcrel_offset == true && howto->partial_inplace == true)
1104 relocation -= reloc_entry->address;
1107 if (howto->partial_inplace == false)
1109 /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the relocation
1110 to the reloc entry rather than the raw data. Modify the reloc
1111 inplace to reflect what we now know. */
1112 reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
1113 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1118 /* This is a partial relocation, but inplace, so modify the
1121 If we've relocated with a symbol with a section, change
1122 into a ref to the section belonging to the symbol. */
1124 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1127 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1128 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "aixcoff-rs6000") != 0
1129 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "aixcoff64-rs6000") != 0
1130 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "xcoff-powermac") != 0
1131 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "coff-Intel-little") != 0
1132 && strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "coff-Intel-big") != 0)
1135 /* For m68k-coff, the addend was being subtracted twice during
1136 relocation with -r. Removing the line below this comment
1137 fixes that problem; see PR 2953.
1139 However, Ian wrote the following, regarding removing the line below,
1140 which explains why it is still enabled: --djm
1142 If you put a patch like that into BFD you need to check all the COFF
1143 linkers. I am fairly certain that patch will break coff-i386 (e.g.,
1144 SCO); see coff_i386_reloc in coff-i386.c where I worked around the
1145 problem in a different way. There may very well be a reason that the
1146 code works as it does.
1148 Hmmm. The first obvious point is that bfd_install_relocation should
1149 not have any tests that depend upon the flavour. It's seem like
1150 entirely the wrong place for such a thing. The second obvious point
1151 is that the current code ignores the reloc addend when producing
1152 relocateable output for COFF. That's peculiar. In fact, I really
1153 have no idea what the point of the line you want to remove is.
1155 A typical COFF reloc subtracts the old value of the symbol and adds in
1156 the new value to the location in the object file (if it's a pc
1157 relative reloc it adds the difference between the symbol value and the
1158 location). When relocating we need to preserve that property.
1160 BFD handles this by setting the addend to the negative of the old
1161 value of the symbol. Unfortunately it handles common symbols in a
1162 non-standard way (it doesn't subtract the old value) but that's a
1163 different story (we can't change it without losing backward
1164 compatibility with old object files) (coff-i386 does subtract the old
1165 value, to be compatible with existing coff-i386 targets, like SCO).
1167 So everything works fine when not producing relocateable output. When
1168 we are producing relocateable output, logically we should do exactly
1169 what we do when not producing relocateable output. Therefore, your
1170 patch is correct. In fact, it should probably always just set
1171 reloc_entry->addend to 0 for all cases, since it is, in fact, going to
1172 add the value into the object file. This won't hurt the COFF code,
1173 which doesn't use the addend; I'm not sure what it will do to other
1174 formats (the thing to check for would be whether any formats both use
1175 the addend and set partial_inplace).
1177 When I wanted to make coff-i386 produce relocateable output, I ran
1178 into the problem that you are running into: I wanted to remove that
1179 line. Rather than risk it, I made the coff-i386 relocs use a special
1180 function; it's coff_i386_reloc in coff-i386.c. The function
1181 specifically adds the addend field into the object file, knowing that
1182 bfd_install_relocation is not going to. If you remove that line, then
1183 coff-i386.c will wind up adding the addend field in twice. It's
1184 trivial to fix; it just needs to be done.
1186 The problem with removing the line is just that it may break some
1187 working code. With BFD it's hard to be sure of anything. The right
1188 way to deal with this is simply to build and test at least all the
1189 supported COFF targets. It should be straightforward if time and disk
1190 space consuming. For each target:
1192 2) generate some executable, and link it using -r (I would
1193 probably use paranoia.o and link against newlib/libc.a, which
1194 for all the supported targets would be available in
1195 /usr/cygnus/progressive/H-host/target/lib/libc.a).
1196 3) make the change to reloc.c
1197 4) rebuild the linker
1199 6) if the resulting object files are the same, you have at least
1201 7) if they are different you have to figure out which version is
1204 relocation -= reloc_entry->addend;
1206 reloc_entry->addend = 0;
1210 reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
1214 /* FIXME: This overflow checking is incomplete, because the value
1215 might have overflowed before we get here. For a correct check we
1216 need to compute the value in a size larger than bitsize, but we
1217 can't reasonably do that for a reloc the same size as a host
1219 FIXME: We should also do overflow checking on the result after
1220 adding in the value contained in the object file. */
1221 if (howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont)
1222 flag = bfd_check_overflow (howto->complain_on_overflow,
1225 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
1229 Either we are relocating all the way, or we don't want to apply
1230 the relocation to the reloc entry (probably because there isn't
1231 any room in the output format to describe addends to relocs)
1234 /* The cast to bfd_vma avoids a bug in the Alpha OSF/1 C compiler
1235 (OSF version 1.3, compiler version 3.11). It miscompiles the
1249 x <<= (unsigned long) s.i0;
1251 printf ("failed\n");
1253 printf ("succeeded (%lx)\n", x);
1257 relocation >>= (bfd_vma) howto->rightshift;
1259 /* Shift everything up to where it's going to be used */
1261 relocation <<= (bfd_vma) howto->bitpos;
1263 /* Wait for the day when all have the mask in them */
1266 i instruction to be left alone
1267 o offset within instruction
1268 r relocation offset to apply
1277 (( i i i i i o o o o o from bfd_get<size>
1278 and S S S S S) to get the size offset we want
1279 + r r r r r r r r r r) to get the final value to place
1280 and D D D D D to chop to right size
1281 -----------------------
1284 ( i i i i i o o o o o from bfd_get<size>
1285 and N N N N N ) get instruction
1286 -----------------------
1292 -----------------------
1293 = R R R R R R R R R R put into bfd_put<size>
1297 x = ( (x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) + relocation) & howto->dst_mask))
1299 data = (bfd_byte *) data_start + (octets - data_start_offset);
1301 switch (howto->size)
1305 char x = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (char *) data);
1307 bfd_put_8 (abfd, x, (unsigned char *) data);
1313 short x = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data);
1315 bfd_put_16 (abfd, x, (unsigned char *) data);
1320 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data);
1322 bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, (bfd_byte *) data);
1327 long x = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data);
1328 relocation = -relocation;
1330 bfd_put_32 (abfd, x, (bfd_byte *) data);
1340 bfd_vma x = bfd_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) data);
1342 bfd_put_64 (abfd, x, (bfd_byte *) data);
1346 return bfd_reloc_other;
1352 /* This relocation routine is used by some of the backend linkers.
1353 They do not construct asymbol or arelent structures, so there is no
1354 reason for them to use bfd_perform_relocation. Also,
1355 bfd_perform_relocation is so hacked up it is easier to write a new
1356 function than to try to deal with it.
1358 This routine does a final relocation. Whether it is useful for a
1359 relocateable link depends upon how the object format defines
1362 FIXME: This routine ignores any special_function in the HOWTO,
1363 since the existing special_function values have been written for
1364 bfd_perform_relocation.
1366 HOWTO is the reloc howto information.
1367 INPUT_BFD is the BFD which the reloc applies to.
1368 INPUT_SECTION is the section which the reloc applies to.
1369 CONTENTS is the contents of the section.
1370 ADDRESS is the address of the reloc within INPUT_SECTION.
1371 VALUE is the value of the symbol the reloc refers to.
1372 ADDEND is the addend of the reloc. */
1374 bfd_reloc_status_type
1375 _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents, address,
1377 reloc_howto_type *howto;
1379 asection *input_section;
1387 /* Sanity check the address. */
1388 if (address > input_section->_raw_size)
1389 return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
1391 /* This function assumes that we are dealing with a basic relocation
1392 against a symbol. We want to compute the value of the symbol to
1393 relocate to. This is just VALUE, the value of the symbol, plus
1394 ADDEND, any addend associated with the reloc. */
1395 relocation = value + addend;
1397 /* If the relocation is PC relative, we want to set RELOCATION to
1398 the distance between the symbol (currently in RELOCATION) and the
1399 location we are relocating. Some targets (e.g., i386-aout)
1400 arrange for the contents of the section to be the negative of the
1401 offset of the location within the section; for such targets
1402 pcrel_offset is false. Other targets (e.g., m88kbcs or ELF)
1403 simply leave the contents of the section as zero; for such
1404 targets pcrel_offset is true. If pcrel_offset is false we do not
1405 need to subtract out the offset of the location within the
1406 section (which is just ADDRESS). */
1407 if (howto->pc_relative)
1409 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
1410 + input_section->output_offset);
1411 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
1412 relocation -= address;
1415 return _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
1416 contents + address);
1419 /* Relocate a given location using a given value and howto. */
1421 bfd_reloc_status_type
1422 _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation, location)
1423 reloc_howto_type *howto;
1430 bfd_reloc_status_type flag;
1431 unsigned int rightshift = howto->rightshift;
1432 unsigned int bitpos = howto->bitpos;
1434 /* If the size is negative, negate RELOCATION. This isn't very
1436 if (howto->size < 0)
1437 relocation = -relocation;
1439 /* Get the value we are going to relocate. */
1440 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
1447 x = bfd_get_8 (input_bfd, location);
1450 x = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, location);
1453 x = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, location);
1457 x = bfd_get_64 (input_bfd, location);
1464 /* Check for overflow. FIXME: We may drop bits during the addition
1465 which we don't check for. We must either check at every single
1466 operation, which would be tedious, or we must do the computations
1467 in a type larger than bfd_vma, which would be inefficient. */
1468 flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
1469 if (howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont)
1471 bfd_vma addrmask, fieldmask, signmask, ss;
1474 /* Get the values to be added together. For signed and unsigned
1475 relocations, we assume that all values should be truncated to
1476 the size of an address. For bitfields, all the bits matter.
1477 See also bfd_check_overflow. */
1478 fieldmask = N_ONES (howto->bitsize);
1479 addrmask = N_ONES (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (input_bfd)) | fieldmask;
1481 b = x & howto->src_mask;
1483 switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
1485 case complain_overflow_signed:
1486 a = (a & addrmask) >> rightshift;
1488 /* If any sign bits are set, all sign bits must be set.
1489 That is, A must be a valid negative address after
1491 signmask = ~ (fieldmask >> 1);
1493 if (ss != 0 && ss != ((addrmask >> rightshift) & signmask))
1494 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
1496 /* We only need this next bit of code if the sign bit of B
1497 is below the sign bit of A. This would only happen if
1498 SRC_MASK had fewer bits than BITSIZE. Note that if
1499 SRC_MASK has more bits than BITSIZE, we can get into
1500 trouble; we would need to verify that B is in range, as
1501 we do for A above. */
1502 signmask = ((~ howto->src_mask) >> 1) & howto->src_mask;
1504 /* Set all the bits above the sign bit. */
1505 b = (b ^ signmask) - signmask;
1507 b = (b & addrmask) >> bitpos;
1509 /* Now we can do the addition. */
1512 /* See if the result has the correct sign. Bits above the
1513 sign bit are junk now; ignore them. If the sum is
1514 positive, make sure we did not have all negative inputs;
1515 if the sum is negative, make sure we did not have all
1516 positive inputs. The test below looks only at the sign
1517 bits, and it really just
1518 SIGN (A) == SIGN (B) && SIGN (A) != SIGN (SUM)
1520 signmask = (fieldmask >> 1) + 1;
1521 if (((~ (a ^ b)) & (a ^ sum)) & signmask)
1522 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
1526 case complain_overflow_unsigned:
1527 /* Checking for an unsigned overflow is relatively easy:
1528 trim the addresses and add, and trim the result as well.
1529 Overflow is normally indicated when the result does not
1530 fit in the field. However, we also need to consider the
1531 case when, e.g., fieldmask is 0x7fffffff or smaller, an
1532 input is 0x80000000, and bfd_vma is only 32 bits; then we
1533 will get sum == 0, but there is an overflow, since the
1534 inputs did not fit in the field. Instead of doing a
1535 separate test, we can check for this by or-ing in the
1536 operands when testing for the sum overflowing its final
1538 a = (a & addrmask) >> rightshift;
1539 b = (b & addrmask) >> bitpos;
1540 sum = (a + b) & addrmask;
1541 if ((a | b | sum) & ~ fieldmask)
1542 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
1546 case complain_overflow_bitfield:
1547 /* Much like the signed check, but for a field one bit
1548 wider, and no trimming inputs with addrmask. We allow a
1549 bitfield to represent numbers in the range -2**n to
1550 2**n-1, where n is the number of bits in the field.
1551 Note that when bfd_vma is 32 bits, a 32-bit reloc can't
1552 overflow, which is exactly what we want. */
1555 signmask = ~ fieldmask;
1557 if (ss != 0 && ss != (((bfd_vma) -1 >> rightshift) & signmask))
1558 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
1560 signmask = ((~ howto->src_mask) >> 1) & howto->src_mask;
1561 b = (b ^ signmask) - signmask;
1567 /* We mask with addrmask here to explicitly allow an address
1568 wrap-around. The Linux kernel relies on it, and it is
1569 the only way to write assembler code which can run when
1570 loaded at a location 0x80000000 away from the location at
1571 which it is linked. */
1572 signmask = fieldmask + 1;
1573 if (((~ (a ^ b)) & (a ^ sum)) & signmask & addrmask)
1574 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
1583 /* Put RELOCATION in the right bits. */
1584 relocation >>= (bfd_vma) rightshift;
1585 relocation <<= (bfd_vma) bitpos;
1587 /* Add RELOCATION to the right bits of X. */
1588 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask)
1589 | (((x & howto->src_mask) + relocation) & howto->dst_mask));
1591 /* Put the relocated value back in the object file. */
1598 bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, x, location);
1601 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, x, location);
1604 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, x, location);
1608 bfd_put_64 (input_bfd, x, location);
1621 howto manager, , typedef arelent, Relocations
1626 When an application wants to create a relocation, but doesn't
1627 know what the target machine might call it, it can find out by
1628 using this bit of code.
1637 The insides of a reloc code. The idea is that, eventually, there
1638 will be one enumerator for every type of relocation we ever do.
1639 Pass one of these values to <<bfd_reloc_type_lookup>>, and it'll
1640 return a howto pointer.
1642 This does mean that the application must determine the correct
1643 enumerator value; you can't get a howto pointer from a random set
1664 Basic absolute relocations of N bits.
1679 PC-relative relocations. Sometimes these are relative to the address
1680 of the relocation itself; sometimes they are relative to the start of
1681 the section containing the relocation. It depends on the specific target.
1683 The 24-bit relocation is used in some Intel 960 configurations.
1686 BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL
1688 BFD_RELOC_16_GOT_PCREL
1690 BFD_RELOC_8_GOT_PCREL
1696 BFD_RELOC_LO16_GOTOFF
1698 BFD_RELOC_HI16_GOTOFF
1700 BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_GOTOFF
1704 BFD_RELOC_32_PLT_PCREL
1706 BFD_RELOC_24_PLT_PCREL
1708 BFD_RELOC_16_PLT_PCREL
1710 BFD_RELOC_8_PLT_PCREL
1716 BFD_RELOC_LO16_PLTOFF
1718 BFD_RELOC_HI16_PLTOFF
1720 BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_PLTOFF
1727 BFD_RELOC_68K_GLOB_DAT
1729 BFD_RELOC_68K_JMP_SLOT
1731 BFD_RELOC_68K_RELATIVE
1733 Relocations used by 68K ELF.
1736 BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL
1738 BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL
1740 BFD_RELOC_LO16_BASEREL
1742 BFD_RELOC_HI16_BASEREL
1744 BFD_RELOC_HI16_S_BASEREL
1750 Linkage-table relative.
1755 Absolute 8-bit relocation, but used to form an address like 0xFFnn.
1758 BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
1760 BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2
1762 BFD_RELOC_23_PCREL_S2
1764 These PC-relative relocations are stored as word displacements --
1765 i.e., byte displacements shifted right two bits. The 30-bit word
1766 displacement (<<32_PCREL_S2>> -- 32 bits, shifted 2) is used on the
1767 SPARC. (SPARC tools generally refer to this as <<WDISP30>>.) The
1768 signed 16-bit displacement is used on the MIPS, and the 23-bit
1769 displacement is used on the Alpha.
1776 High 22 bits and low 10 bits of 32-bit value, placed into lower bits of
1777 the target word. These are used on the SPARC.
1784 For systems that allocate a Global Pointer register, these are
1785 displacements off that register. These relocation types are
1786 handled specially, because the value the register will have is
1787 decided relatively late.
1791 BFD_RELOC_I960_CALLJ
1793 Reloc types used for i960/b.out.
1798 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22
1804 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10
1806 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13
1808 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22
1810 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10
1812 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22
1814 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30
1816 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_COPY
1818 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GLOB_DAT
1820 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_JMP_SLOT
1822 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_RELATIVE
1824 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32
1826 SPARC ELF relocations. There is probably some overlap with other
1827 relocation types already defined.
1830 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13
1832 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22
1834 I think these are specific to SPARC a.out (e.g., Sun 4).
1844 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10
1846 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22
1848 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10
1850 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22
1852 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22
1854 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10
1856 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22
1858 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16
1860 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19
1868 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_DISP64
1871 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT64
1873 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22
1875 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10
1883 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REGISTER
1888 BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32
1890 SPARC little endian relocation
1893 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_HI16
1895 Alpha ECOFF and ELF relocations. Some of these treat the symbol or
1896 "addend" in some special way.
1897 For GPDISP_HI16 ("gpdisp") relocations, the symbol is ignored when
1898 writing; when reading, it will be the absolute section symbol. The
1899 addend is the displacement in bytes of the "lda" instruction from
1900 the "ldah" instruction (which is at the address of this reloc).
1902 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP_LO16
1904 For GPDISP_LO16 ("ignore") relocations, the symbol is handled as
1905 with GPDISP_HI16 relocs. The addend is ignored when writing the
1906 relocations out, and is filled in with the file's GP value on
1907 reading, for convenience.
1910 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_GPDISP
1912 The ELF GPDISP relocation is exactly the same as the GPDISP_HI16
1913 relocation except that there is no accompanying GPDISP_LO16
1917 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITERAL
1919 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_ELF_LITERAL
1921 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LITUSE
1923 The Alpha LITERAL/LITUSE relocs are produced by a symbol reference;
1924 the assembler turns it into a LDQ instruction to load the address of
1925 the symbol, and then fills in a register in the real instruction.
1927 The LITERAL reloc, at the LDQ instruction, refers to the .lita
1928 section symbol. The addend is ignored when writing, but is filled
1929 in with the file's GP value on reading, for convenience, as with the
1932 The ELF_LITERAL reloc is somewhere between 16_GOTOFF and GPDISP_LO16.
1933 It should refer to the symbol to be referenced, as with 16_GOTOFF,
1934 but it generates output not based on the position within the .got
1935 section, but relative to the GP value chosen for the file during the
1938 The LITUSE reloc, on the instruction using the loaded address, gives
1939 information to the linker that it might be able to use to optimize
1940 away some literal section references. The symbol is ignored (read
1941 as the absolute section symbol), and the "addend" indicates the type
1942 of instruction using the register:
1943 1 - "memory" fmt insn
1944 2 - byte-manipulation (byte offset reg)
1945 3 - jsr (target of branch)
1947 The GNU linker currently doesn't do any of this optimizing.
1950 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITERAL
1952 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BASE
1954 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_BYTOFF
1956 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_LITUSE_JSR
1958 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPDISP
1960 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELHIGH
1962 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_GPRELLOW
1964 The BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_USER_* relocations are used by the assembler to
1965 process the explicit !<reloc>!sequence relocations, and are mapped
1966 into the normal relocations at the end of processing.
1969 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_HINT
1971 The HINT relocation indicates a value that should be filled into the
1972 "hint" field of a jmp/jsr/ret instruction, for possible branch-
1973 prediction logic which may be provided on some processors.
1976 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_LINKAGE
1978 The LINKAGE relocation outputs a linkage pair in the object file,
1979 which is filled by the linker.
1982 BFD_RELOC_ALPHA_CODEADDR
1984 The CODEADDR relocation outputs a STO_CA in the object file,
1985 which is filled by the linker.
1990 Bits 27..2 of the relocation address shifted right 2 bits;
1991 simple reloc otherwise.
1994 BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP
1996 The MIPS16 jump instruction.
1999 BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GPREL
2001 MIPS16 GP relative reloc.
2006 High 16 bits of 32-bit value; simple reloc.
2010 High 16 bits of 32-bit value but the low 16 bits will be sign
2011 extended and added to form the final result. If the low 16
2012 bits form a negative number, we need to add one to the high value
2013 to compensate for the borrow when the low bits are added.
2019 BFD_RELOC_PCREL_HI16_S
2021 Like BFD_RELOC_HI16_S, but PC relative.
2023 BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16
2025 Like BFD_RELOC_LO16, but PC relative.
2028 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL
2031 Relocation relative to the global pointer.
2034 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL
2036 Relocation against a MIPS literal section.
2039 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16
2041 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16
2043 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL32
2046 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16
2048 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16
2050 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16
2052 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16
2056 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_PAGE
2058 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_OFST
2060 BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_DISP
2063 MIPS ELF relocations.
2074 BFD_RELOC_386_GLOB_DAT
2076 BFD_RELOC_386_JUMP_SLOT
2078 BFD_RELOC_386_RELATIVE
2080 BFD_RELOC_386_GOTOFF
2084 i386/elf relocations
2087 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8
2089 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16
2091 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32
2093 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_8_PCREL
2095 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_16_PCREL
2097 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_IMM_32_PCREL
2099 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8
2101 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16
2103 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32
2105 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_8_PCREL
2107 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_16_PCREL
2109 BFD_RELOC_NS32K_DISP_32_PCREL
2114 BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_HI16
2116 BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_LO16
2118 BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR16
2120 BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_DIR32
2122 BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL16
2124 BFD_RELOC_PJ_CODE_REL32
2126 Picojava relocs. Not all of these appear in object files.
2137 BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRTAKEN
2139 BFD_RELOC_PPC_B16_BRNTAKEN
2143 BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRTAKEN
2145 BFD_RELOC_PPC_BA16_BRNTAKEN
2149 BFD_RELOC_PPC_GLOB_DAT
2151 BFD_RELOC_PPC_JMP_SLOT
2153 BFD_RELOC_PPC_RELATIVE
2155 BFD_RELOC_PPC_LOCAL24PC
2157 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR32
2159 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16
2161 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_LO
2163 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HI
2165 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_NADDR16_HA
2167 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDAI16
2169 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2I16
2171 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA2REL
2173 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_SDA21
2175 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_MRKREF
2177 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSEC16
2179 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_LO
2181 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HI
2183 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELST_HA
2185 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_BIT_FLD
2187 BFD_RELOC_PPC_EMB_RELSDA
2189 Power(rs6000) and PowerPC relocations.
2194 IBM 370/390 relocations
2199 The type of reloc used to build a contructor table - at the moment
2200 probably a 32 bit wide absolute relocation, but the target can choose.
2201 It generally does map to one of the other relocation types.
2204 BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
2206 ARM 26 bit pc-relative branch. The lowest two bits must be zero and are
2207 not stored in the instruction.
2209 BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
2211 ARM 26 bit pc-relative branch. The lowest bit must be zero and is
2212 not stored in the instruction. The 2nd lowest bit comes from a 1 bit
2213 field in the instruction.
2215 BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
2217 Thumb 22 bit pc-relative branch. The lowest bit must be zero and is
2218 not stored in the instruction. The 2nd lowest bit comes from a 1 bit
2219 field in the instruction.
2221 BFD_RELOC_ARM_IMMEDIATE
2223 BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADRL_IMMEDIATE
2225 BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM
2227 BFD_RELOC_ARM_SHIFT_IMM
2233 BFD_RELOC_ARM_CP_OFF_IMM
2235 BFD_RELOC_ARM_ADR_IMM
2237 BFD_RELOC_ARM_LDR_IMM
2239 BFD_RELOC_ARM_LITERAL
2241 BFD_RELOC_ARM_IN_POOL
2243 BFD_RELOC_ARM_OFFSET_IMM8
2245 BFD_RELOC_ARM_HWLITERAL
2247 BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_ADD
2249 BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_IMM
2251 BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_SHIFT
2253 BFD_RELOC_ARM_THUMB_OFFSET
2259 BFD_RELOC_ARM_JUMP_SLOT
2263 BFD_RELOC_ARM_GLOB_DAT
2267 BFD_RELOC_ARM_RELATIVE
2269 BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOTOFF
2273 These relocs are only used within the ARM assembler. They are not
2274 (at present) written to any object files.
2277 BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP8BY2
2279 BFD_RELOC_SH_PCDISP12BY2
2283 BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY2
2285 BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM4BY4
2289 BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY2
2291 BFD_RELOC_SH_IMM8BY4
2293 BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY2
2295 BFD_RELOC_SH_PCRELIMM8BY4
2297 BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH16
2299 BFD_RELOC_SH_SWITCH32
2313 BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_START
2315 BFD_RELOC_SH_LOOP_END
2317 Hitachi SH relocs. Not all of these appear in object files.
2320 BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
2322 BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
2324 BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
2326 Thumb 23-, 12- and 9-bit pc-relative branches. The lowest bit must
2327 be zero and is not stored in the instruction.
2330 BFD_RELOC_ARC_B22_PCREL
2332 Argonaut RISC Core (ARC) relocs.
2333 ARC 22 bit pc-relative branch. The lowest two bits must be zero and are
2334 not stored in the instruction. The high 20 bits are installed in bits 26
2335 through 7 of the instruction.
2339 ARC 26 bit absolute branch. The lowest two bits must be zero and are not
2340 stored in the instruction. The high 24 bits are installed in bits 23
2344 BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R
2346 Mitsubishi D10V relocs.
2347 This is a 10-bit reloc with the right 2 bits
2350 BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L
2352 Mitsubishi D10V relocs.
2353 This is a 10-bit reloc with the right 2 bits
2354 assumed to be 0. This is the same as the previous reloc
2355 except it is in the left container, i.e.,
2356 shifted left 15 bits.
2360 This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits
2363 BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL
2365 This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits
2371 Mitsubishi D30V relocs.
2372 This is a 6-bit absolute reloc.
2374 BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL
2376 This is a 6-bit pc-relative reloc with
2377 the right 3 bits assumed to be 0.
2379 BFD_RELOC_D30V_9_PCREL_R
2381 This is a 6-bit pc-relative reloc with
2382 the right 3 bits assumed to be 0. Same
2383 as the previous reloc but on the right side
2388 This is a 12-bit absolute reloc with the
2389 right 3 bitsassumed to be 0.
2391 BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL
2393 This is a 12-bit pc-relative reloc with
2394 the right 3 bits assumed to be 0.
2396 BFD_RELOC_D30V_15_PCREL_R
2398 This is a 12-bit pc-relative reloc with
2399 the right 3 bits assumed to be 0. Same
2400 as the previous reloc but on the right side
2405 This is an 18-bit absolute reloc with
2406 the right 3 bits assumed to be 0.
2408 BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL
2410 This is an 18-bit pc-relative reloc with
2411 the right 3 bits assumed to be 0.
2413 BFD_RELOC_D30V_21_PCREL_R
2415 This is an 18-bit pc-relative reloc with
2416 the right 3 bits assumed to be 0. Same
2417 as the previous reloc but on the right side
2422 This is a 32-bit absolute reloc.
2424 BFD_RELOC_D30V_32_PCREL
2426 This is a 32-bit pc-relative reloc.
2431 Mitsubishi M32R relocs.
2432 This is a 24 bit absolute address.
2434 BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL
2436 This is a 10-bit pc-relative reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
2438 BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL
2440 This is an 18-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
2442 BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
2444 This is a 26-bit reloc with the right 2 bits assumed to be 0.
2446 BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
2448 This is a 16-bit reloc containing the high 16 bits of an address
2449 used when the lower 16 bits are treated as unsigned.
2451 BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2453 This is a 16-bit reloc containing the high 16 bits of an address
2454 used when the lower 16 bits are treated as signed.
2458 This is a 16-bit reloc containing the lower 16 bits of an address.
2460 BFD_RELOC_M32R_SDA16
2462 This is a 16-bit reloc containing the small data area offset for use in
2463 add3, load, and store instructions.
2466 BFD_RELOC_V850_9_PCREL
2468 This is a 9-bit reloc
2470 BFD_RELOC_V850_22_PCREL
2472 This is a 22-bit reloc
2475 BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_OFFSET
2477 This is a 16 bit offset from the short data area pointer.
2479 BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_15_16_OFFSET
2481 This is a 16 bit offset (of which only 15 bits are used) from the
2482 short data area pointer.
2484 BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_OFFSET
2486 This is a 16 bit offset from the zero data area pointer.
2488 BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_15_16_OFFSET
2490 This is a 16 bit offset (of which only 15 bits are used) from the
2491 zero data area pointer.
2493 BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_6_8_OFFSET
2495 This is an 8 bit offset (of which only 6 bits are used) from the
2496 tiny data area pointer.
2498 BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_8_OFFSET
2500 This is an 8bit offset (of which only 7 bits are used) from the tiny
2503 BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_7_7_OFFSET
2505 This is a 7 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
2507 BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_16_16_OFFSET
2509 This is a 16 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
2512 BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_5_OFFSET
2514 This is a 5 bit offset (of which only 4 bits are used) from the tiny
2517 BFD_RELOC_V850_TDA_4_4_OFFSET
2519 This is a 4 bit offset from the tiny data area pointer.
2521 BFD_RELOC_V850_SDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
2523 This is a 16 bit offset from the short data area pointer, with the
2524 bits placed non-contigously in the instruction.
2526 BFD_RELOC_V850_ZDA_16_16_SPLIT_OFFSET
2528 This is a 16 bit offset from the zero data area pointer, with the
2529 bits placed non-contigously in the instruction.
2531 BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_6_7_OFFSET
2533 This is a 6 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
2535 BFD_RELOC_V850_CALLT_16_16_OFFSET
2537 This is a 16 bit offset from the call table base pointer.
2541 BFD_RELOC_MN10300_32_PCREL
2543 This is a 32bit pcrel reloc for the mn10300, offset by two bytes in the
2546 BFD_RELOC_MN10300_16_PCREL
2548 This is a 16bit pcrel reloc for the mn10300, offset by two bytes in the
2554 This is a 8bit DP reloc for the tms320c30, where the most
2555 significant 8 bits of a 24 bit word are placed into the least
2556 significant 8 bits of the opcode.
2559 BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTLS7
2561 This is a 7bit reloc for the tms320c54x, where the least
2562 significant 7 bits of a 16 bit word are placed into the least
2563 significant 7 bits of the opcode.
2566 BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_PARTMS9
2568 This is a 9bit DP reloc for the tms320c54x, where the most
2569 significant 9 bits of a 16 bit word are placed into the least
2570 significant 9 bits of the opcode.
2575 This is an extended address 23-bit reloc for the tms320c54x.
2578 BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_16_OF_23
2580 This is a 16-bit reloc for the tms320c54x, where the least
2581 significant 16 bits of a 23-bit extended address are placed into
2585 BFD_RELOC_TIC54X_MS7_OF_23
2587 This is a reloc for the tms320c54x, where the most
2588 significant 7 bits of a 23-bit extended address are placed into
2594 This is a 48 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores 32 bits.
2598 This is a 32 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores 20 bits split up into
2601 BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4
2603 This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 6 bit word offset in
2606 BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8
2608 This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores an 8 bit byte offset
2611 BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8
2613 This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 9 bit short offset
2616 BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8
2618 This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 10 bit word offset
2621 BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL
2623 This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 9 bit pc relative
2624 short offset into 8 bits.
2626 BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL
2628 This is a 16 bit reloc for the FR30 that stores a 12 bit pc relative
2629 short offset into 11 bits.
2632 BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4
2634 BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2
2636 BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2
2638 BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_32
2640 BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2
2644 Motorola Mcore relocations.
2647 BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL
2649 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit pc relative
2650 short offset into 7 bits.
2652 BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL
2654 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 13 bit pc relative
2655 short offset into 12 bits.
2659 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 17 bit value (usually
2660 program memory address) into 16 bits.
2662 BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI
2664 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (usually
2665 data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
2667 BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI
2669 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8 bit
2670 of data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
2672 BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI
2674 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most high 8 bit
2675 of program memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
2677 BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG
2679 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
2680 (usually data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of SUBI insn.
2682 BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG
2684 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
2685 (high 8 bit of data memory address) into 8 bit immediate value of
2688 BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG
2690 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
2691 (most high 8 bit of program memory address) into 8 bit immediate value
2692 of LDI or SUBI insn.
2694 BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM
2696 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (usually
2697 command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
2699 BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM
2701 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (high 8 bit
2702 of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
2704 BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM
2706 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 8 bit value (most high 8 bit
2707 of command address) into 8 bit immediate value of LDI insn.
2709 BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG
2711 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
2712 (usually command address) into 8 bit immediate value of SUBI insn.
2714 BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG
2716 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
2717 (high 8 bit of 16 bit command address) into 8 bit immediate value
2720 BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG
2722 This is a 16 bit reloc for the AVR that stores negated 8 bit value
2723 (high 6 bit of 22 bit command address) into 8 bit immediate
2728 This is a 32 bit reloc for the AVR that stores 23 bit value
2732 BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2734 BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
2736 These two relocations are used by the linker to determine which of
2737 the entries in a C++ virtual function table are actually used. When
2738 the --gc-sections option is given, the linker will zero out the entries
2739 that are not used, so that the code for those functions need not be
2740 included in the output.
2742 VTABLE_INHERIT is a zero-space relocation used to describe to the
2743 linker the inheritence tree of a C++ virtual function table. The
2744 relocation's symbol should be the parent class' vtable, and the
2745 relocation should be located at the child vtable.
2747 VTABLE_ENTRY is a zero-space relocation that describes the use of a
2748 virtual function table entry. The reloc's symbol should refer to the
2749 table of the class mentioned in the code. Off of that base, an offset
2750 describes the entry that is being used. For Rela hosts, this offset
2751 is stored in the reloc's addend. For Rel hosts, we are forced to put
2752 this offset in the reloc's section offset.
2755 BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM14
2757 BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM22
2759 BFD_RELOC_IA64_IMM64
2761 BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB
2763 BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB
2765 BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64MSB
2767 BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR64LSB
2769 BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL22
2771 BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64I
2773 BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32MSB
2775 BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL32LSB
2777 BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64MSB
2779 BFD_RELOC_IA64_GPREL64LSB
2781 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22
2783 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF64I
2785 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF22
2787 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64I
2789 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64MSB
2791 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF64LSB
2793 BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64I
2795 BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32MSB
2797 BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR32LSB
2799 BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64MSB
2801 BFD_RELOC_IA64_FPTR64LSB
2803 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21B
2805 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21BI
2807 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21M
2809 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL21F
2811 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL22
2813 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL60B
2815 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64I
2817 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32MSB
2819 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL32LSB
2821 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64MSB
2823 BFD_RELOC_IA64_PCREL64LSB
2825 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR22
2827 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64I
2829 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64MSB
2831 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_FPTR64LSB
2833 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGBASE
2835 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32MSB
2837 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL32LSB
2839 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64MSB
2841 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SEGREL64LSB
2843 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32MSB
2845 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL32LSB
2847 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64MSB
2849 BFD_RELOC_IA64_SECREL64LSB
2851 BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32MSB
2853 BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL32LSB
2855 BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64MSB
2857 BFD_RELOC_IA64_REL64LSB
2859 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32MSB
2861 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV32LSB
2863 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64MSB
2865 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTV64LSB
2867 BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTMSB
2869 BFD_RELOC_IA64_IPLTLSB
2871 BFD_RELOC_IA64_EPLTMSB
2873 BFD_RELOC_IA64_EPLTLSB
2877 BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL22
2879 BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64MSB
2881 BFD_RELOC_IA64_TPREL64LSB
2883 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF_TP22
2885 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LTOFF22X
2887 BFD_RELOC_IA64_LDXMOV
2889 Intel IA64 Relocations.
2894 .typedef enum bfd_reloc_code_real bfd_reloc_code_real_type;
2900 bfd_reloc_type_lookup
2904 bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
2907 Return a pointer to a howto structure which, when
2908 invoked, will perform the relocation @var{code} on data from the
2915 bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
2917 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
2919 return BFD_SEND (abfd, reloc_type_lookup, (abfd, code));
2922 static reloc_howto_type bfd_howto_32 =
2923 HOWTO (0, 00, 2, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "VRT32", false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true);
2928 bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup
2931 reloc_howto_type *bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup
2932 (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
2935 Provides a default relocation lookup routine for any architecture.
2941 bfd_default_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
2943 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
2947 case BFD_RELOC_CTOR:
2948 /* The type of reloc used in a ctor, which will be as wide as the
2949 address - so either a 64, 32, or 16 bitter. */
2950 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->bits_per_address)
2955 return &bfd_howto_32;
2964 return (reloc_howto_type *) NULL;
2969 bfd_get_reloc_code_name
2972 const char *bfd_get_reloc_code_name (bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
2975 Provides a printable name for the supplied relocation code.
2976 Useful mainly for printing error messages.
2980 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code)
2981 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
2983 if (code > BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2985 return bfd_reloc_code_real_names[(int)code];
2990 bfd_generic_relax_section
2993 boolean bfd_generic_relax_section
2996 struct bfd_link_info *,
3000 Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which
3001 don't do relaxing -- i.e., does nothing.
3006 bfd_generic_relax_section (abfd, section, link_info, again)
3007 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3008 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3009 struct bfd_link_info *link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3018 bfd_generic_gc_sections
3021 boolean bfd_generic_gc_sections
3022 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
3025 Provides default handling for relaxing for back ends which
3026 don't do section gc -- i.e., does nothing.
3031 bfd_generic_gc_sections (abfd, link_info)
3032 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3033 struct bfd_link_info *link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3040 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
3044 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
3045 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
3046 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
3048 boolean relocateable,
3052 Provides default handling of relocation effort for back ends
3053 which can't be bothered to do it efficiently.
3058 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents (abfd, link_info, link_order, data,
3059 relocateable, symbols)
3061 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
3062 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
3064 boolean relocateable;
3067 /* Get enough memory to hold the stuff */
3068 bfd *input_bfd = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
3069 asection *input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
3071 long reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (input_bfd, input_section);
3072 arelent **reloc_vector = NULL;
3078 reloc_vector = (arelent **) bfd_malloc ((size_t) reloc_size);
3079 if (reloc_vector == NULL && reloc_size != 0)
3082 /* read in the section */
3083 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd,
3087 input_section->_raw_size))
3090 /* We're not relaxing the section, so just copy the size info */
3091 input_section->_cooked_size = input_section->_raw_size;
3092 input_section->reloc_done = true;
3094 reloc_count = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (input_bfd,
3098 if (reloc_count < 0)
3101 if (reloc_count > 0)
3104 for (parent = reloc_vector; *parent != (arelent *) NULL;
3107 char *error_message = (char *) NULL;
3108 bfd_reloc_status_type r =
3109 bfd_perform_relocation (input_bfd,
3113 relocateable ? abfd : (bfd *) NULL,
3118 asection *os = input_section->output_section;
3120 /* A partial link, so keep the relocs */
3121 os->orelocation[os->reloc_count] = *parent;
3125 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
3129 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
3130 if (!((*link_info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
3131 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*(*parent)->sym_ptr_ptr),
3132 input_bfd, input_section, (*parent)->address,
3136 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
3137 BFD_ASSERT (error_message != (char *) NULL);
3138 if (!((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_dangerous)
3139 (link_info, error_message, input_bfd, input_section,
3140 (*parent)->address)))
3143 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3144 if (!((*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3145 (link_info, bfd_asymbol_name (*(*parent)->sym_ptr_ptr),
3146 (*parent)->howto->name, (*parent)->addend,
3147 input_bfd, input_section, (*parent)->address)))
3150 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3159 if (reloc_vector != NULL)
3160 free (reloc_vector);
3164 if (reloc_vector != NULL)
3165 free (reloc_vector);