1 /* BFD back-end for PDP-11 a.out binaries.
2 Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 /* BFD backend for PDP-11, running 2.11BSD in particular.
22 This file was hacked up by looking hard at the existing vaxnetbsd
23 back end and the header files in 2.11BSD.
26 * support for V7 file formats
27 * support for overlay object files (see 2.11 a.out(5))
28 * support for old and very old archives
29 (see 2.11 ar(5), historical section)
31 Search for TODO to find other areas needing more work. */
33 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 2
34 #define BYTES_IN_LONG 4
36 #undef TARGET_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P
38 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 1024
39 #define SEGMENT__SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
41 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_pdp11
42 #define DEFAULT_MID M_PDP11
44 /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
45 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
47 #define MY(OP) CONCAT2 (pdp11_aout_,OP)
49 /* This needs to start with a.out so GDB knows it is an a.out variant. */
50 #define TARGETNAME "a.out-pdp11"
52 /* This is the normal load address for executables. */
53 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0
55 /* The header is not included in the text segment. */
56 #define N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) 0
58 /* There are no shared libraries. */
59 #define N_SHARED_LIB(x) 0
61 /* There is no flags field. */
62 #define N_FLAGS(exec) 0
64 #define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) do { } while (0)
65 #define N_BADMAG(x) (((x).a_info != OMAGIC) && \
66 ((x).a_info != NMAGIC) && \
67 ((x).a_info != A_MAGIC3) && \
68 ((x).a_info != A_MAGIC4) && \
69 ((x).a_info != A_MAGIC5) && \
70 ((x).a_info != A_MAGIC6))
74 #define external_exec pdp11_external_exec
75 struct pdp11_external_exec
77 bfd_byte e_info[2]; /* magic number */
78 bfd_byte e_text[2]; /* length of text section in bytes */
79 bfd_byte e_data[2]; /* length of data section in bytes */
80 bfd_byte e_bss[2]; /* length of bss area in bytes */
81 bfd_byte e_syms[2]; /* length of symbol table in bytes */
82 bfd_byte e_entry[2]; /* start address */
83 bfd_byte e_unused[2]; /* not used */
84 bfd_byte e_flag[2]; /* relocation info stripped */
85 bfd_byte e_relocatable; /* ugly hack */
88 #define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (8 * 2)
90 #define A_MAGIC1 OMAGIC
91 #define OMAGIC 0407 /* ...object file or impure executable. */
92 #define A_MAGIC2 NMAGIC
93 #define NMAGIC 0410 /* pure executable. */
94 #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand-paged executable. */
95 #define A_MAGIC3 0411 /* separated I&D */
96 #define A_MAGIC4 0405 /* overlay */
97 #define A_MAGIC5 0430 /* auto-overlay (nonseparate) */
98 #define A_MAGIC6 0431 /* auto-overlay (separate) */
102 #define A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED 0x0001
104 #define external_nlist pdp11_external_nlist
105 struct pdp11_external_nlist
107 bfd_byte e_unused[2]; /* unused */
108 bfd_byte e_strx[2]; /* index into string table of name */
109 bfd_byte e_type[1]; /* type of symbol */
110 bfd_byte e_ovly[1]; /* overlay number */
111 bfd_byte e_value[2]; /* value of symbol */
114 #define EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE 8
116 #define N_TXTOFF(x) (EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)
117 #define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x).a_text)
118 #define N_TRELOFF(x) (N_DATOFF(x) + (x).a_data)
119 #define N_DRELOFF(x) (N_TRELOFF(x) + (x).a_trsize)
120 #define N_SYMOFF(x) (N_DRELOFF(x) + (x).a_drsize)
121 #define N_STROFF(x) (N_SYMOFF(x) + (x).a_syms)
123 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) pdp11_aout_write_headers (abfd, execp)
129 #define SWAP_MAGIC(ext) bfd_getl16 (ext)
131 #define MY_entry_is_text_address 1
133 #define MY_write_object_contents MY(write_object_contents)
134 static boolean MY(write_object_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
135 #define MY_text_includes_header 1
137 bfd_vma bfd_getp32 PARAMS ((const bfd_byte *));
138 bfd_signed_vma bfd_getp_signed_32 PARAMS ((const bfd_byte *));
139 void bfd_putp32 PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
141 #define MY_BFD_TARGET
143 #include "aout-target.h"
145 const bfd_target MY(vec) =
147 TARGETNAME, /* name */
148 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
149 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target byte order (little) */
150 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* target headers byte order (little) */
151 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* object flags */
152 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
153 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT),
154 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA),
155 MY_symbol_leading_char,
156 AR_PAD_CHAR, /* ar_pad_char */
157 15, /* ar_max_namelen */
158 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
159 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32,
160 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
161 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
162 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32,
163 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
164 {_bfd_dummy_target, MY_object_p, /* bfd_check_format */
165 bfd_generic_archive_p, MY_core_file_p},
166 {bfd_false, MY_mkobject, /* bfd_set_format */
167 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, bfd_false},
168 {bfd_false, MY_write_object_contents, /* bfd_write_contents */
169 _bfd_write_archive_contents, bfd_false},
171 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY),
172 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY),
173 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY),
174 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY),
175 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY),
176 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY),
177 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY),
178 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY),
179 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY),
181 /* Alternative_target */
184 (PTR) MY_backend_data,
187 /* start of modified aoutx.h */
188 /* BFD semi-generic back-end for a.out binaries.
189 Copyright 1990, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998
190 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
191 Written by Cygnus Support.
193 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
195 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
196 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
197 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
198 (at your option) any later version.
200 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
201 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
202 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
203 GNU General Public License for more details.
205 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
206 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
207 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
216 BFD supports a number of different flavours of a.out format,
217 though the major differences are only the sizes of the
218 structures on disk, and the shape of the relocation
221 The support is split into a basic support file @file{aoutx.h}
222 and other files which derive functions from the base. One
223 derivation file is @file{aoutf1.h} (for a.out flavour 1), and
224 adds to the basic a.out functions support for sun3, sun4, 386
225 and 29k a.out files, to create a target jump vector for a
228 This information is further split out into more specific files
229 for each machine, including @file{sunos.c} for sun3 and sun4,
230 @file{newsos3.c} for the Sony NEWS, and @file{demo64.c} for a
231 demonstration of a 64 bit a.out format.
233 The base file @file{aoutx.h} defines general mechanisms for
234 reading and writing records to and from disk and various
235 other methods which BFD requires. It is included by
236 @file{aout32.c} and @file{aout64.c} to form the names
237 <<aout_32_swap_exec_header_in>>, <<aout_64_swap_exec_header_in>>, etc.
239 As an example, this is what goes on to make the back end for a
240 sun4, from @file{aout32.c}:
242 | #define ARCH_SIZE 32
248 | aout_32_canonicalize_reloc
249 | aout_32_find_nearest_line
251 | aout_32_get_reloc_upper_bound
256 | #define TARGET_NAME "a.out-sunos-big"
257 | #define VECNAME sunos_big_vec
258 | #include "aoutf1.h"
260 requires all the names from @file{aout32.c}, and produces the jump vector
264 The file @file{host-aout.c} is a special case. It is for a large set
265 of hosts that use ``more or less standard'' a.out files, and
266 for which cross-debugging is not interesting. It uses the
267 standard 32-bit a.out support routines, but determines the
268 file offsets and addresses of the text, data, and BSS
269 sections, the machine architecture and machine type, and the
270 entry point address, in a host-dependent manner. Once these
271 values have been determined, generic code is used to handle
274 When porting it to run on a new system, you must supply:
278 | HOST_MACHINE_ARCH (optional)
279 | HOST_MACHINE_MACHINE (optional)
280 | HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR
281 | HOST_STACK_END_ADDR
283 in the file @file{../include/sys/h-@var{XXX}.h} (for your host). These
284 values, plus the structures and macros defined in @file{a.out.h} on
285 your host system, will produce a BFD target that will access
286 ordinary a.out files on your host. To configure a new machine
287 to use @file{host-aout.c}, specify:
289 | TDEFAULTS = -DDEFAULT_VECTOR=host_aout_big_vec
290 | TDEPFILES= host-aout.o trad-core.o
292 in the @file{config/@var{XXX}.mt} file, and modify @file{configure.in}
294 @file{@var{XXX}.mt} file (by setting "<<bfd_target=XXX>>") when your
295 configuration is selected.
300 * Any BFD with D_PAGED set is ZMAGIC, and vice versa.
301 Doesn't matter what the setting of WP_TEXT is on output, but it'll
303 * Any BFD with D_PAGED clear and WP_TEXT set is NMAGIC.
304 * Any BFD with both flags clear is OMAGIC.
305 (Just want to make these explicit, so the conditions tested in this
306 file make sense if you're more familiar with a.out than with BFD.) */
308 #define KEEPIT udata.i
310 #include <string.h> /* For strchr and friends */
313 #include "safe-ctype.h"
317 /*#include "libbfd.h"*/
318 #include "aout/aout64.h"
319 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
331 #define N_TYPE 0x1f /* type mask */
332 #define N_UNDF 0x00 /* undefined */
333 #define N_ABS 0x01 /* absolute */
334 #define N_TEXT 0x02 /* text segment */
335 #define N_DATA 0x03 /* data segment */
336 #define N_BSS 0x04 /* bss segment */
337 #define N_REG 0x14 /* register symbol */
338 #define N_FN 0x1f /* file name */
340 #define N_EXT 0x20 /* external flag */
344 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external
346 bfd_byte e_reloc_entry[2];
349 #define RELFLG 0x0001 /* pc-relative flag */
350 #define RTYPE 0x000e /* type mask */
351 #define RIDXMASK 0xfff0 /* index mask */
353 #define RABS 0x00 /* absolute */
354 #define RTEXT 0x02 /* text */
355 #define RDATA 0x04 /* data */
356 #define RBSS 0x06 /* bss */
357 #define REXT 0x08 /* external */
359 #define RINDEX(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) >> 4)
361 static boolean aout_get_external_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
362 static boolean translate_from_native_sym_flags
363 PARAMS ((bfd *, aout_symbol_type *));
364 static boolean translate_to_native_sym_flags
365 PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, struct external_nlist *));
366 static void adjust_o_magic PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_exec *));
367 static void adjust_z_magic PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_exec *));
368 static void adjust_n_magic PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_exec *));
370 static int pdp11_aout_write_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_exec *));
371 void pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *));
372 void pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in
373 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *, arelent *,
374 bfd_size_type, asymbol **, bfd_size_type));
381 The file @file{aoutx.h} provides for both the @emph{standard}
382 and @emph{extended} forms of a.out relocation records.
384 The standard records contain only an
385 address, a symbol index, and a type field. The extended records
386 (used on 29ks and sparcs) also have a full integer for an
391 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate
392 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate
395 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents
396 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents
399 reloc_howto_type howto_table_pdp11[] =
401 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone */
402 HOWTO( 0, 0, 1, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_signed,0,"16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
403 HOWTO( 1, 0, 1, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed,0,"DISP16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
406 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE) (sizeof(TABLE)/sizeof(TABLE[0]))
409 NAME(aout,reloc_type_lookup) (abfd,code)
410 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
411 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
416 return &howto_table_pdp11[0];
417 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
418 return &howto_table_pdp11[1];
420 return (reloc_howto_type *)NULL;
425 pdp11_aout_write_headers (abfd, execp)
427 struct internal_exec *execp;
429 struct external_exec exec_bytes;
430 bfd_size_type text_size;
433 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic)
434 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end);
436 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
437 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
439 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0 ||
440 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0)
442 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text;
443 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data;
451 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, &exec_bytes);
453 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
456 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) &exec_bytes, (bfd_size_type) EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd)
460 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings */
462 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != (asymbol **) NULL
463 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0)
465 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_SYMOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)
468 if (! NAME(aout,write_syms) (abfd))
472 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0 ||
473 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0)
475 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_TRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)
477 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd)))
480 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_DRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0)
482 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_datasec (abfd)))
489 /* Write an object file.
490 Section contents have already been written. We write the
491 file header, symbols, and relocation. */
494 MY(write_object_contents) (abfd)
497 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
499 /* We must make certain that the magic number has been set. This
500 will normally have been done by set_section_contents, but only if
501 there actually are some section contents. */
502 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
504 bfd_size_type text_size;
507 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end);
510 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
512 return WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp);
517 Internal entry points
520 @file{aoutx.h} exports several routines for accessing the
521 contents of an a.out file, which are gathered and exported in
522 turn by various format specific files (eg sunos.c).
528 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in
531 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in,
533 struct external_exec *raw_bytes,
534 struct internal_exec *execp);
537 Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken
538 from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header
539 structure @var{execp}.
542 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in
544 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in) (abfd, raw_bytes, execp)
546 struct external_exec *raw_bytes;
547 struct internal_exec *execp;
549 struct external_exec *bytes = (struct external_exec *)raw_bytes;
551 /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this
552 configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized
553 fields are zero'd out. There are places where two of these structs
554 are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter. */
555 memset ((PTR) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec));
556 /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data. */
557 execp->a_info = GET_MAGIC (abfd, bytes->e_info);
558 execp->a_text = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
559 execp->a_data = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
560 execp->a_bss = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
561 execp->a_syms = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
562 execp->a_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
564 if (GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_flag) & A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED)
571 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text;
572 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data;
575 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in)
580 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
583 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
585 struct internal_exec *execp,
586 struct external_exec *raw_bytes);
589 Swap the information in an internal exec header structure
590 @var{execp} into the buffer @var{raw_bytes} ready for writing to disk.
593 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, raw_bytes)
595 struct internal_exec *execp;
596 struct external_exec *raw_bytes;
598 struct external_exec *bytes = (struct external_exec *)raw_bytes;
600 /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct. */
601 PUT_MAGIC (abfd, execp->a_info, bytes->e_info);
602 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text, bytes->e_text);
603 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data, bytes->e_data);
604 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss, bytes->e_bss);
605 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms, bytes->e_syms);
606 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry, bytes->e_entry);
607 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_unused);
609 if ((execp->a_trsize == 0 || execp->a_text == 0) &&
610 (execp->a_drsize == 0 || execp->a_data == 0))
611 PUT_WORD (abfd, A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED, bytes->e_flag);
612 else if (execp->a_trsize == execp->a_text &&
613 execp->a_drsize == execp->a_data)
614 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag);
617 /* TODO: print a proper warning message */
618 fprintf (stderr, "BFD:%s:%d: internal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
619 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag);
623 /* Make all the section for an a.out file. */
626 NAME(aout,make_sections) (abfd)
629 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == (asection *) NULL
630 && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == (asection *) NULL)
632 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == (asection *) NULL
633 && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == (asection *) NULL)
635 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == (asection *) NULL
636 && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == (asection *) NULL)
643 aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
646 const bfd_target *aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
648 const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p)());
651 Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in @var{abfd}
652 checking is an a.out file. Do some more checking, and set up
653 for access if it really is. Call back to the calling
654 environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to
655 handle any last-minute setup.
659 NAME(aout,some_aout_object_p) (abfd, execp, callback_to_real_object_p)
661 struct internal_exec *execp;
662 const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) PARAMS ((bfd *));
664 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr, *oldrawptr;
665 const bfd_target *result;
666 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct);
668 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
672 oldrawptr = abfd->tdata.aout_data;
673 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
675 /* Copy the contents of the old tdata struct.
676 In particular, we want the subformat, since for hpux it was set in
677 hp300hpux.c:swap_exec_header_in and will be used in
678 hp300hpux.c:callback. */
679 if (oldrawptr != NULL)
680 *abfd->tdata.aout_data = *oldrawptr;
682 abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e;
683 *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp; /* Copy in the internal_exec struct */
684 execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr;
686 /* Set the file flags */
687 abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
688 if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize)
689 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
690 /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function */
692 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
693 if (N_DYNAMIC(*execp))
694 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
696 if (N_MAGIC (*execp) == ZMAGIC)
698 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
699 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
701 else if (N_MAGIC (*execp) == QMAGIC)
703 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
704 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
705 adata (abfd).subformat = q_magic_format;
707 else if (N_MAGIC (*execp) == NMAGIC)
709 abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
710 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
712 else if (N_MAGIC (*execp) == OMAGIC
713 || N_MAGIC (*execp) == BMAGIC)
714 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
717 /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine
722 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = execp->a_entry;
724 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = (aout_symbol_type *)NULL;
725 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist);
727 /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix. */
728 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
730 /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix. */
731 obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
734 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
735 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
737 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
738 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
739 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = NULL;
741 if (! NAME(aout,make_sections) (abfd))
744 obj_datasec (abfd)->_raw_size = execp->a_data;
745 obj_bsssec (abfd)->_raw_size = execp->a_bss;
747 obj_textsec (abfd)->flags =
748 (execp->a_trsize != 0
749 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
750 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
751 obj_datasec (abfd)->flags =
752 (execp->a_drsize != 0
753 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
754 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
755 obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
757 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION
758 /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend
759 on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding
760 up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file
761 position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different
762 versions of a.out. */
764 /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the
765 fields and do any further cleanup. Things that should be filled
766 in by the callback: */
768 struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
770 obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE(*execp);
771 obj_textsec (abfd)->raw_size = N_TXTSIZE(*execp);
772 /* data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard */
774 /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections */
775 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR(*execp);
776 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR(*execp);
777 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR(*execp);
779 /* The file offsets of the sections */
780 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF(*execp);
781 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF(*execp);
783 /* The file offsets of the relocation info */
784 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF(*execp);
785 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF(*execp);
787 /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
788 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (*execp);
789 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (*execp);
791 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
792 abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
794 adata(abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
795 adata(abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
796 adata(abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
800 /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants,
801 or is not encoded at all in some of them. The relocation size depends
802 on the architecture and the a.out variant. Finally, the return value
803 is the bfd_target vector in use. If an error occurs, return zero and
804 set bfd_error to the appropriate error code.
806 Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out
807 header, should cope with them in this callback as well. */
808 #endif /* DOCUMENTATION */
810 result = (*callback_to_real_object_p)(abfd);
812 /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better
813 guess at whether the file is executable. If the entry point
814 is within the text segment, assume it is. (This makes files
815 executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as
816 their text starts at zero.).
818 This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment
819 runs at a different location than the default. The problem is that the
820 entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an
821 erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable.
823 To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of
824 executability. This will work most of the time, since only the linker
825 sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems. */
827 if (execp->a_entry != 0
828 || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec(abfd)->vma
829 && execp->a_entry < obj_textsec(abfd)->vma + obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size))
830 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
834 struct stat stat_buf;
836 /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases.
837 The a.out file has no information about the text start
838 address. For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard
839 addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between
840 the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and
841 (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size. This is not just a mach
842 issue. Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses. */
843 if (abfd->iostream != NULL
844 && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0
845 && (fstat(fileno((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0)
846 && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0))
847 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
849 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */
853 #if 0 /* These should be set correctly anyways. */
854 abfd->sections = obj_textsec (abfd);
855 obj_textsec (abfd)->next = obj_datasec (abfd);
856 obj_datasec (abfd)->next = obj_bsssec (abfd);
862 abfd->tdata.aout_data = oldrawptr;
869 aout_@var{size}_mkobject
872 boolean aout_@var{size}_mkobject, (bfd *abfd);
875 Initialize BFD @var{abfd} for use with a.out files.
879 NAME(aout,mkobject) (abfd)
882 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
883 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct);
885 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
887 /* Use an intermediate variable for clarity */
888 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
893 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
894 exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e);
896 obj_textsec (abfd) = (asection *)NULL;
897 obj_datasec (abfd) = (asection *)NULL;
898 obj_bsssec (abfd) = (asection *)NULL;
906 aout_@var{size}_machine_type
909 enum machine_type aout_@var{size}_machine_type
910 (enum bfd_architecture arch,
911 unsigned long machine));
914 Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for
915 a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular
916 architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture
917 and machine can't be represented in a.out format.
919 If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default)
920 is always understood.
924 NAME(aout,machine_type) (arch, machine, unknown)
925 enum bfd_architecture arch;
926 unsigned long machine;
929 enum machine_type arch_flags;
931 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
938 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc
939 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite
940 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9)
941 arch_flags = M_SPARC;
942 else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet)
943 arch_flags = M_SPARCLET;
949 case 0: arch_flags = M_68010; break;
950 case bfd_mach_m68000: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; *unknown = false; break;
951 case bfd_mach_m68010: arch_flags = M_68010; break;
952 case bfd_mach_m68020: arch_flags = M_68020; break;
953 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
958 if (machine == 0) arch_flags = M_386;
962 if (machine == 0) arch_flags = M_29K;
966 if (machine == 0) arch_flags = M_ARM;
974 case bfd_mach_mips3000:
975 arch_flags = M_MIPS1;
977 case bfd_mach_mips4000: /* mips3 */
978 case bfd_mach_mips4400:
979 case bfd_mach_mips8000: /* mips4 */
980 case bfd_mach_mips6000: /* real mips2: */
981 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
984 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
992 case 0: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
993 case 32032: arch_flags = M_NS32032; break;
994 case 32532: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
995 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
1000 /* TODO: arch_flags = M_PDP11; */
1009 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
1012 if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN)
1021 aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach
1024 boolean aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach,
1026 enum bfd_architecture arch,
1027 unsigned long machine));
1030 Set the architecture and the machine of the BFD @var{abfd} to the
1031 values @var{arch} and @var{machine}. Verify that @var{abfd}'s format
1032 can support the architecture required.
1036 NAME(aout,set_arch_mach) (abfd, arch, machine)
1038 enum bfd_architecture arch;
1039 unsigned long machine;
1041 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
1044 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
1048 NAME(aout,machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown);
1053 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
1055 return (*aout_backend_info(abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd);
1059 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp)
1061 struct internal_exec *execp;
1063 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1068 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1069 if (! obj_textsec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1070 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1072 vma = obj_textsec (abfd)->vma;
1074 pos += obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1075 vma += obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1078 if (!obj_datasec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1080 #if 0 /* ?? Does alignment in the file image really matter? */
1081 pad = align_power (vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power) - vma;
1083 obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size += pad;
1086 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1089 vma = obj_datasec (abfd)->vma;
1090 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1091 pos += obj_datasec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1092 vma += obj_datasec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1095 if (! obj_bsssec (abfd)->user_set_vma)
1098 pad = align_power (vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power) - vma;
1100 obj_datasec (abfd)->_raw_size += pad;
1103 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = vma;
1107 /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the
1108 .data section plus the size of the .data section. We may
1109 need to add padding bytes to make this true. */
1110 pad = obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma - vma;
1113 obj_datasec (abfd)->_raw_size += pad;
1117 obj_bsssec (abfd)->filepos = pos;
1119 /* Fix up the exec header. */
1120 execp->a_text = obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1121 execp->a_data = obj_datasec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1122 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1123 N_SET_MAGIC (*execp, OMAGIC);
1127 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp)
1129 struct internal_exec *execp;
1131 bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad;
1133 const struct aout_backend_data *abdp;
1134 int ztih; /* Nonzero if text includes exec header. */
1136 abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd);
1139 ztih = (abdp != NULL
1140 && (abdp->text_includes_header
1141 || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format));
1142 obj_textsec(abfd)->filepos = (ztih
1143 ? adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size
1144 : adata(abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size);
1145 if (! obj_textsec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1147 /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here? */
1148 obj_textsec(abfd)->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC)
1151 ? (abdp->default_text_vma
1152 + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size)
1153 : abdp->default_text_vma));
1158 /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address. We
1159 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page
1162 text_pad = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos - obj_textsec (abfd)->vma)
1163 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
1165 text_pad = ((- obj_textsec (abfd)->vma)
1166 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
1169 /* Find start of data. */
1172 text_end = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos + obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1173 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1177 /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then
1178 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih
1180 text_end = obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1181 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1182 text_end += obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos;
1185 obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size += text_pad;
1186 text_end += text_pad;
1189 if (!obj_datasec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1192 vma = obj_textsec(abfd)->vma + obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1193 obj_datasec(abfd)->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata(abfd).segment_size);
1195 if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous)
1197 text_pad = (obj_datasec(abfd)->vma
1198 - obj_textsec(abfd)->vma
1199 - obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size);
1200 obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size += text_pad;
1202 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = (obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos
1203 + obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size);
1205 /* Fix up exec header while we're at it. */
1206 execp->a_text = obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1207 if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted)))
1208 execp->a_text += adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1209 if (obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format)
1210 N_SET_MAGIC (*execp, QMAGIC);
1212 N_SET_MAGIC (*execp, ZMAGIC);
1214 /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary. */
1215 obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size
1216 = align_power (obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size,
1217 obj_bsssec(abfd)->alignment_power);
1218 execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size,
1219 adata(abfd).page_size);
1220 data_pad = execp->a_data - obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1223 if (!obj_bsssec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1224 obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma = (obj_datasec(abfd)->vma
1225 + obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size);
1226 /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space
1227 in the page is left after the data section, fudge data
1228 in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that
1229 amount. We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS.
1230 (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment,
1231 could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow
1232 the data section.) */
1233 if (align_power (obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec(abfd)->alignment_power)
1234 == obj_datasec(abfd)->vma + obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size)
1235 execp->a_bss = (data_pad > obj_bsssec(abfd)->_raw_size) ? 0 :
1236 obj_bsssec(abfd)->_raw_size - data_pad;
1238 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1242 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp)
1244 struct internal_exec *execp;
1246 file_ptr pos = adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1251 obj_textsec(abfd)->filepos = pos;
1252 if (!obj_textsec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1253 obj_textsec(abfd)->vma = vma;
1255 vma = obj_textsec(abfd)->vma;
1256 pos += obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1257 vma += obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1260 obj_datasec(abfd)->filepos = pos;
1261 if (!obj_datasec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1262 obj_datasec(abfd)->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata(abfd).segment_size);
1263 vma = obj_datasec(abfd)->vma;
1265 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1266 vma += obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1267 pad = align_power (vma, obj_bsssec(abfd)->alignment_power) - vma;
1268 obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size += pad;
1269 pos += obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1272 if (!obj_bsssec(abfd)->user_set_vma)
1273 obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma = vma;
1275 vma = obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma;
1277 /* Fix up exec header. */
1278 execp->a_text = obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1279 execp->a_data = obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1280 execp->a_bss = obj_bsssec(abfd)->_raw_size;
1281 N_SET_MAGIC (*execp, NMAGIC);
1285 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, text_size, text_end)
1287 bfd_size_type *text_size;
1288 file_ptr * text_end ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1290 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
1292 if (! NAME(aout,make_sections) (abfd))
1295 if (adata(abfd).magic != undecided_magic)
1298 obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size =
1299 align_power(obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size,
1300 obj_textsec(abfd)->alignment_power);
1302 *text_size = obj_textsec (abfd)->_raw_size;
1303 /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page. Note that there
1304 are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been
1305 handled. Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at
1306 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text
1307 segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the
1308 text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of
1311 /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me
1312 to understand enough to implement it. Better would probably be to go
1313 right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics. But the
1314 old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough
1315 other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand. I think
1316 I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this
1319 if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
1320 adata(abfd).magic = n_magic;
1322 adata(abfd).magic = o_magic;
1324 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */
1326 fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n",
1328 switch (adata(abfd).magic) {
1329 case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break;
1330 case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break;
1331 case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break;
1336 obj_textsec(abfd)->vma, obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size,
1337 obj_textsec(abfd)->alignment_power,
1338 obj_datasec(abfd)->vma, obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size,
1339 obj_datasec(abfd)->alignment_power,
1340 obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec(abfd)->_raw_size,
1341 obj_bsssec(abfd)->alignment_power);
1345 switch (adata(abfd).magic)
1348 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp);
1351 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp);
1354 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp);
1360 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG
1361 fprintf (stderr, " text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n",
1362 obj_textsec(abfd)->vma, obj_textsec(abfd)->_raw_size,
1363 obj_textsec(abfd)->filepos,
1364 obj_datasec(abfd)->vma, obj_datasec(abfd)->_raw_size,
1365 obj_datasec(abfd)->filepos,
1366 obj_bsssec(abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec(abfd)->_raw_size);
1374 aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook
1377 boolean aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook,
1379 asection *newsect));
1382 Called by the BFD in response to a @code{bfd_make_section}
1386 NAME(aout,new_section_hook) (abfd, newsect)
1390 /* align to double at least */
1391 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info(abfd)->section_align_power;
1394 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1396 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL
1397 && ! strcmp (newsect->name, ".text"))
1399 obj_textsec(abfd)= newsect;
1400 newsect->target_index = N_TEXT;
1404 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL
1405 && ! strcmp (newsect->name, ".data"))
1407 obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect;
1408 newsect->target_index = N_DATA;
1412 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL
1413 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss"))
1415 obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect;
1416 newsect->target_index = N_BSS;
1421 /* We allow more than three sections internally */
1426 NAME(aout,set_section_contents) (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
1431 bfd_size_type count;
1434 bfd_size_type text_size;
1436 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
1438 if (! NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end))
1442 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1444 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1448 if (section != obj_textsec (abfd)
1449 && section != obj_datasec (abfd))
1451 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1452 ("%s: can not represent section `%s' in a.out object file format",
1453 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section));
1454 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1460 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1461 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
1468 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file. */
1471 aout_get_external_symbols (abfd)
1474 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == (struct external_nlist *) NULL)
1476 bfd_size_type count;
1477 struct external_nlist *syms;
1479 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1482 if (bfd_get_file_window (abfd,
1483 obj_sym_filepos (abfd), exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms,
1484 &obj_aout_sym_window (abfd), true) == false)
1486 syms = (struct external_nlist *) obj_aout_sym_window (abfd).data;
1488 /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free
1489 later on. If we put them on the objalloc it might not be
1490 possible to free them. */
1491 syms = (struct external_nlist *) bfd_malloc (count * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE);
1492 if (syms == (struct external_nlist *) NULL && count != 0)
1495 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1496 || (bfd_bread (syms, exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms, abfd)
1497 != exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms))
1504 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1505 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1508 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL
1509 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0)
1511 unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_LONG];
1512 bfd_size_type stringsize;
1515 /* Get the size of the strings. */
1516 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1517 || (bfd_bread ((PTR) string_chars, (bfd_size_type) BYTES_IN_LONG,
1518 abfd) != BYTES_IN_LONG))
1520 stringsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, string_chars);
1523 if (bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), stringsize,
1524 &obj_aout_string_window (abfd), true) == false)
1526 strings = (char *) obj_aout_string_window (abfd).data;
1528 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1);
1529 if (strings == NULL)
1532 /* Skip space for the string count in the buffer for convenience
1533 when using indexes. */
1534 if (bfd_bread (strings + 4, stringsize - 4, abfd) != stringsize - 4)
1541 /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string. */
1544 strings[stringsize - 1] = 0;
1546 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings;
1547 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize;
1553 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol. The desc, other, type
1554 and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out
1555 nlist structure. This function is responsible for setting
1556 symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value. */
1559 translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, cache_ptr)
1561 aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr;
1565 if (cache_ptr->type == N_FN)
1569 /* This is a debugging symbol. */
1571 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1573 /* Work out the symbol section. */
1574 switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1578 sec = obj_textsec (abfd);
1581 sec = obj_datasec (abfd);
1584 sec = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1588 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1592 cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec;
1593 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma;
1598 /* Get the default visibility. This does not apply to all types, so
1599 we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted. */
1600 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0)
1601 visible = BSF_LOCAL;
1603 visible = BSF_GLOBAL;
1605 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1608 case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT:
1609 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1610 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1613 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
1614 if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0)
1616 /* This is a common symbol. */
1617 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1618 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1622 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0;
1623 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1627 case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
1628 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1629 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1630 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1633 case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT:
1634 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1635 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1636 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1639 case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT:
1640 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1641 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1642 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1649 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR. */
1652 translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, cache_ptr, sym_pointer)
1655 struct external_nlist *sym_pointer;
1657 bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value;
1661 /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section
1663 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE;
1665 sec = bfd_get_section (cache_ptr);
1670 /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF
1672 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1673 ("%s: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out object file format",
1674 bfd_archive_filename (abfd),
1675 cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : "*unknown*");
1676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1680 if (sec->output_section != NULL)
1682 off = sec->output_offset;
1683 sec = sec->output_section;
1686 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1687 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS;
1688 else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd))
1689 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1690 else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd))
1691 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA;
1692 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1693 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS;
1694 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1695 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1696 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1697 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1700 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1701 ("%s: can not represent section `%s' in a.out object file format",
1702 bfd_archive_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec));
1703 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1707 /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again */
1708 value += sec->vma + off;
1710 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1711 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1712 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
1713 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT;
1716 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
1718 int type = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1723 case N_ABS: type = N_SETA; break;
1724 case N_TEXT: type = N_SETT; break;
1725 case N_DATA: type = N_SETD; break;
1726 case N_BSS: type = N_SETB; break;
1728 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1733 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1737 switch (sym_pointer->e_type[0] & N_TYPE)
1740 case N_ABS: type = N_WEAKA; break;
1741 case N_TEXT: type = N_WEAKT; break;
1742 case N_DATA: type = N_WEAKD; break;
1743 case N_BSS: type = N_WEAKB; break;
1744 case N_UNDF: type = N_WEAKU; break;
1746 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1750 PUT_WORD(abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value);
1755 /* Native-level interface to symbols. */
1758 NAME(aout,make_empty_symbol) (abfd)
1761 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1762 aout_symbol_type *new = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1765 new->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1767 return &new->symbol;
1770 /* Translate a set of internal symbols into external symbols. */
1773 NAME(aout,translate_symbol_table) (abfd, in, ext, count, str, strsize, dynamic)
1775 aout_symbol_type *in;
1776 struct external_nlist *ext;
1777 bfd_size_type count;
1779 bfd_size_type strsize;
1782 struct external_nlist *ext_end;
1784 ext_end = ext + count;
1785 for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++)
1789 x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx);
1790 in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1792 /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number
1793 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the
1794 null string. For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in
1795 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the
1796 zero index points at an actual string. */
1797 if (x == 0 && ! dynamic)
1798 in->symbol.name = "";
1799 else if (x < strsize)
1800 in->symbol.name = str + x;
1804 in->symbol.value = GET_SWORD (abfd, ext->e_value);
1805 /* TODO: is 0 a safe value here? */
1808 in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_type);
1809 in->symbol.udata.p = NULL;
1811 if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in))
1815 in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1821 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this
1822 function exits. We read the strings into a buffer large enough to
1823 hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries. */
1826 NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table) (abfd)
1829 struct external_nlist *old_external_syms;
1830 aout_symbol_type *cached;
1831 bfd_size_type cached_size;
1833 /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any */
1834 if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != (aout_symbol_type *) NULL)
1837 old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
1839 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1842 cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1843 cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1844 cached = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zmalloc (cached_size);
1845 if (cached == NULL && cached_size != 0)
1848 /* Convert from external symbol information to internal. */
1849 if (! (NAME(aout,translate_symbol_table)
1851 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd),
1852 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd),
1853 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
1854 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
1861 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1863 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached;
1865 /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not
1866 want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated
1867 because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up
1868 right away to save space. */
1869 if (old_external_syms == (struct external_nlist *) NULL
1870 && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != (struct external_nlist *) NULL)
1873 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
1875 free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
1877 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1883 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write
1884 out a particular string once. This helps particularly when the
1885 linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different
1886 contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs
1889 This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it
1890 if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set. */
1892 static bfd_size_type add_to_stringtab
1893 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash *, const char *, boolean));
1894 static boolean emit_stringtab PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash *));
1896 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
1899 static INLINE bfd_size_type
1900 add_to_stringtab (abfd, tab, str, copy)
1902 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab;
1907 bfd_size_type index;
1909 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */
1910 if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
1913 /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx
1914 doesn't understand a hashed string table. */
1916 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1919 index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy);
1921 if (index != (bfd_size_type) -1)
1923 /* Add BYTES_IN_LONG to the return value to account for the
1924 space taken up by the string table size. */
1925 index += BYTES_IN_LONG;
1931 /* Write out a strtab. ABFD is already at the right location in the
1935 emit_stringtab (abfd, tab)
1937 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab;
1939 bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_LONG];
1941 /* The string table starts with the size. */
1942 H_PUT_32 (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_LONG, buffer);
1943 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) buffer, (bfd_size_type) BYTES_IN_LONG, abfd)
1947 return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab);
1951 NAME(aout,write_syms) (abfd)
1954 unsigned int count ;
1955 asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1956 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1958 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1962 for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++)
1964 asymbol *g = generic[count];
1966 struct external_nlist nsp;
1968 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, nsp.e_unused);
1970 indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, false);
1971 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1973 PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, nsp.e_strx);
1975 if (bfd_asymbol_flavour(g) == abfd->xvec->flavour)
1976 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol(g)->type, nsp.e_type);
1978 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type);
1980 if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp))
1983 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_ovly);
1985 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR)&nsp, (bfd_size_type) EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE, abfd)
1986 != EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE)
1989 /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only
1990 here, at the end. */
1994 if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab))
1997 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2002 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2008 NAME(aout,get_symtab) (abfd, location)
2012 unsigned int counter = 0;
2013 aout_symbol_type *symbase;
2015 if (!NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table)(abfd))
2018 for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols(abfd); counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);)
2019 *(location++) = (asymbol *)( symbase++);
2021 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2025 /* Standard reloc stuff */
2027 /* Extended stuff */
2028 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
2031 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (abfd, g, natptr)
2034 register struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *natptr;
2040 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
2041 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
2044 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: can't do this reloc addend stuff\n");
2046 r_pcrel = g->howto->pc_relative;
2048 if (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section))
2050 else if (output_section == obj_textsec (abfd))
2052 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (abfd))
2054 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2056 else if (bfd_is_und_section (output_section))
2058 else if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section))
2063 BFD_ASSERT (r_type != -1);
2068 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2071 if (bfd_is_abs_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
2077 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
2079 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
2080 || (sym->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
2084 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2088 /* Just an ordinary section */
2090 r_index = output_section->target_index;
2094 reloc_entry = r_index << 4 | r_type | r_pcrel;
2096 PUT_WORD (abfd, reloc_entry, natptr->e_reloc_entry);
2099 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're
2100 in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section with a base of
2101 50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50.
2103 Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would
2104 contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value
2105 to give the true offset from the section */
2108 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad) \
2111 /* Undefined symbol. */ \
2112 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index; \
2113 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2117 /* Defined, section relative. replace symbol with pointer to \
2118 symbol which points to section. */ \
2122 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: \
2123 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2124 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma; \
2127 case N_DATA | N_EXT: \
2128 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2129 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma; \
2132 case N_BSS | N_EXT: \
2133 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2134 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma; \
2138 case N_ABS | N_EXT: \
2139 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2140 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2146 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (abfd, bytes, cache_ptr, offset,
2149 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *bytes;
2151 bfd_size_type offset;
2153 bfd_size_type symcount;
2155 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2156 unsigned int r_index;
2161 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, (PTR)bytes);
2163 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG;
2165 cache_ptr->address = offset;
2166 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_pdp11 + (r_pcrel ? 1 : 0);
2168 if ((reloc_entry & RTYPE) == RABS)
2171 r_index = RINDEX (reloc_entry);
2173 /* r_extern reflects whether the symbol the reloc is against is
2175 r_extern = (reloc_entry & RTYPE) == REXT;
2177 if (r_extern && r_index > symcount)
2179 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2180 to see the file even if it is bad. */
2188 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. */
2191 NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table) (abfd, asect, symbols)
2196 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *rptr;
2197 bfd_size_type count;
2198 bfd_size_type reloc_size;
2200 arelent *reloc_cache;
2202 unsigned int counter = 0;
2205 if (asect->relocation)
2208 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2211 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2212 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_drsize;
2213 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2214 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_trsize;
2215 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2219 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2223 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2226 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2228 relocs = bfd_malloc (reloc_size);
2229 if (relocs == NULL && reloc_size != 0)
2232 if (bfd_bread (relocs, reloc_size, abfd) != reloc_size)
2238 count = reloc_size / each_size;
2240 /* Count the number of NON-ZERO relocs, this is the count we want. */
2242 unsigned int real_count = 0;
2244 for (counter = 0; counter < count; counter++)
2248 x = GET_WORD (abfd, (char *) relocs + each_size * counter);
2256 reloc_cache = (arelent *) bfd_zmalloc (count * sizeof (arelent));
2257 if (reloc_cache == NULL && count != 0)
2260 cache_ptr = reloc_cache;
2262 rptr = (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *) relocs;
2265 counter++, ((char *)rptr) += RELOC_SIZE, cache_ptr++)
2267 while (GET_WORD (abfd, (PTR)rptr) == 0)
2270 (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *)
2271 ((char *) rptr + RELOC_SIZE);
2272 if ((char *) rptr >= (char *) relocs + reloc_size)
2276 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr,
2277 (bfd_size_type) ((char *) rptr - (char *) relocs),
2279 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2282 /* Just in case, if rptr >= relocs + reloc_size should happen
2284 BFD_ASSERT (counter == count);
2288 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2289 asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache;
2294 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file. */
2297 NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, section)
2302 unsigned char *native;
2303 unsigned int count = section->reloc_count;
2304 bfd_size_type natsize;
2307 /* If we're writing an .o file, we must write
2308 relocation information, even if there is none. */
2309 if ((count == 0 || section->orelocation == NULL) &&
2310 <writing_executable>)
2314 natsize = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (section);
2315 native = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize);
2319 generic = section->orelocation;
2320 if (generic != NULL)
2324 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *r;
2326 r = (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *)
2327 (native + (*generic)->address);
2328 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (abfd, *generic, r);
2334 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) native, natsize, abfd) != natsize)
2336 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2340 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2344 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate */
2346 NAME(aout,canonicalize_reloc) (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
2352 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2355 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2361 if (!(tblptr || NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table)(abfd, section, symbols)))
2364 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2366 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2368 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++)
2370 *relptr ++ = &chain->relent;
2371 chain = chain->next;
2376 tblptr = section->relocation;
2378 for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
2379 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2384 return section->reloc_count;
2388 NAME(aout,get_reloc_upper_bound) (abfd, asect)
2392 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2394 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2398 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2399 return (sizeof (arelent *) * (asect->reloc_count+1));
2401 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2402 return (sizeof (arelent *)
2403 * ((exec_hdr(abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd))
2406 if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2407 return (sizeof (arelent *)
2408 * ((exec_hdr(abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd))
2411 /* TODO: why are there two if statements for obj_bsssec()? */
2413 if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2414 return sizeof (arelent *);
2416 if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2419 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2425 NAME(aout,get_symtab_upper_bound) (abfd)
2428 if (!NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table)(abfd))
2431 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *));
2435 NAME(aout,get_lineno) (abfd, symbol)
2436 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2437 asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2439 return (alent *)NULL;
2443 NAME(aout,get_symbol_info) (abfd, symbol, ret)
2444 bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2448 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2450 if (ret->type == '?')
2452 int type_code = aout_symbol(symbol)->type & 0xff;
2453 const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code);
2454 static char buf[10];
2456 if (stab_name == NULL)
2458 sprintf(buf, "(%d)", type_code);
2462 ret->stab_type = type_code;
2463 ret->stab_other = (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff);
2464 ret->stab_desc = (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff);
2465 ret->stab_name = stab_name;
2471 NAME(aout,print_symbol) (abfd, afile, symbol, how)
2475 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
2477 FILE *file = (FILE *)afile;
2481 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2483 fprintf(file,"%s", symbol->name);
2485 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2486 fprintf(file,"%4x %2x %2x",(unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2487 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff),
2488 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->type));
2490 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2492 const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
2494 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (PTR)file, symbol);
2496 fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x",
2498 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2499 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff),
2500 (unsigned)(aout_symbol(symbol)->type & 0xff));
2502 fprintf(file," %s", symbol->name);
2508 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic
2509 symbols, we use the generic minisymbol method: it's faster, since
2510 it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times. */
2511 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol))
2513 /* Read minisymbols. For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out
2514 symbols. The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into
2515 BFD asymbol structures. */
2518 NAME(aout,read_minisymbols) (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep)
2522 unsigned int *sizep;
2526 /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's
2527 easier to hand them off. */
2528 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2531 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2534 if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2535 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2537 *minisymsp = (PTR) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2539 /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are
2540 giving up control over the memory block. Clear
2541 obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it
2543 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2545 *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
2546 return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2549 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol. A minisymbol is just an
2550 unmodified a.out symbol. The SYM argument is a structure returned
2551 by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here. */
2554 NAME(aout,minisymbol_to_symbol) (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym)
2561 || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2562 return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym);
2564 memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type));
2566 /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol. */
2567 if (! (NAME(aout,translate_symbol_table)
2569 (aout_symbol_type *) sym,
2570 (struct external_nlist *) minisym,
2572 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
2573 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
2581 provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate
2582 and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the
2587 NAME(aout,find_nearest_line)
2588 (abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, functionname_ptr, line_ptr)
2593 const char **filename_ptr;
2594 const char **functionname_ptr;
2595 unsigned int *line_ptr;
2597 /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber */
2599 const char *directory_name = NULL;
2600 const char *main_file_name = NULL;
2601 const char *current_file_name = NULL;
2602 const char *line_file_name = NULL; /* Value of current_file_name at line number. */
2603 bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0;
2604 bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0;
2606 size_t filelen, funclen;
2609 *filename_ptr = abfd->filename;
2610 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2613 if (symbols != (asymbol **)NULL)
2615 for (p = symbols; *p; p++)
2617 aout_symbol_type *q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p);
2622 /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after
2623 the line number we have found so far, but before the
2624 offset, then we have probably not found the right line
2626 if (q->symbol.value <= offset
2627 && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma
2628 && (line_file_name != NULL
2630 || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma
2633 const char * symname;
2635 symname = q->symbol.name;
2636 if (strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0)
2638 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2641 line_file_name = NULL;
2643 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2650 /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than
2651 the line number we have found so far, then we have not
2652 found the right line number. */
2653 if (q->symbol.value <= offset)
2655 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2658 line_file_name = NULL;
2660 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2664 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2665 /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO. */
2669 q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p);
2670 if (q->type != (int)N_SO)
2673 /* Found a second N_SO First is directory; second is filename. */
2674 directory_name = current_file_name;
2675 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2676 if (obj_textsec(abfd) != section)
2680 current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2686 /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have
2688 if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma
2689 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2691 *line_ptr = q->desc;
2692 low_line_vma = q->symbol.value;
2693 line_file_name = current_file_name;
2699 /* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already */
2700 if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma &&
2701 q->symbol.value <= offset)
2703 low_func_vma = q->symbol.value;
2704 func = (asymbol *)q;
2706 else if (q->symbol.value > offset)
2716 main_file_name = line_file_name;
2718 if (main_file_name == NULL
2719 || main_file_name[0] == '/'
2720 || directory_name == NULL)
2723 filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name);
2727 funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func));
2729 if (adata (abfd).line_buf != NULL)
2730 free (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2731 if (filelen + funclen == 0)
2732 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL;
2735 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) filelen + funclen + 3);
2736 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf;
2741 if (main_file_name != NULL)
2743 if (main_file_name[0] == '/' || directory_name == NULL)
2744 *filename_ptr = main_file_name;
2747 sprintf (buf, "%s%s", directory_name, main_file_name);
2748 *filename_ptr = buf;
2755 const char *function = func->name;
2758 /* The caller expects a symbol name. We actually have a
2759 function name, without the leading underscore. Put the
2760 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name. */
2761 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0')
2762 strcpy (buf, function);
2765 buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
2766 strcpy (buf + 1, function);
2769 /* Have to remove : stuff. */
2770 colon = strchr (buf, ':');
2773 *functionname_ptr = buf;
2780 NAME(aout,sizeof_headers) (abfd, execable)
2782 boolean execable ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2784 return adata(abfd).exec_bytes_size;
2787 /* Free all information we have cached for this BFD. We can always
2788 read it again later if we need it. */
2791 NAME(aout,bfd_free_cached_info) (abfd)
2796 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2799 #define BFCI_FREE(x) if (x != NULL) { free (x); x = NULL; }
2800 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd));
2802 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = 0;
2803 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2804 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2805 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = 0;
2807 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2808 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2810 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
2811 BFCI_FREE (o->relocation);
2817 /* a.out link code. */
2819 static boolean aout_link_add_object_symbols
2820 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
2821 static boolean aout_link_check_archive_element
2822 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *));
2823 static boolean aout_link_free_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
2824 static boolean aout_link_check_ar_symbols
2825 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, boolean *pneeded));
2826 static boolean aout_link_add_symbols
2827 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
2829 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table. */
2831 struct bfd_hash_entry *
2832 NAME(aout,link_hash_newfunc) (entry, table, string)
2833 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
2834 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
2837 struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry;
2839 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
2841 if (ret == (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
2842 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2843 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry)));
2844 if (ret == (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
2845 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2847 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
2848 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2849 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
2853 /* Set local fields. */
2854 ret->written = false;
2858 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2861 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table. */
2864 NAME(aout,link_hash_table_init) (table, abfd, newfunc)
2865 struct aout_link_hash_table *table;
2867 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
2868 struct bfd_hash_table *,
2871 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
2874 /* Create an a.out link hash table. */
2876 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
2877 NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create) (abfd)
2880 struct aout_link_hash_table *ret;
2881 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_table);
2883 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_table *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt));
2885 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
2886 if (! NAME(aout,link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd,
2887 NAME(aout,link_hash_newfunc)))
2890 return (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL;
2895 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
2899 NAME(aout,link_add_symbols) (abfd, info)
2901 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2903 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
2906 return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
2908 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
2909 (abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element);
2911 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2916 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file. */
2919 aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
2921 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2923 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2925 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2927 if (! info->keep_memory)
2929 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
2935 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
2936 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
2937 needed in the link or not. This is called from
2938 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
2941 aout_link_check_archive_element (abfd, info, pneeded)
2943 struct bfd_link_info *info;
2946 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2949 if (! aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded))
2954 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2958 if (! info->keep_memory || ! *pneeded)
2960 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
2967 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file. */
2970 aout_link_free_symbols (abfd)
2973 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != (struct external_nlist *) NULL)
2976 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2978 free ((PTR) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2980 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = (struct external_nlist *) NULL;
2982 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != (char *) NULL)
2985 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2987 free ((PTR) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2989 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = (char *) NULL;
2994 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should
2995 be included in the link. We should include this object file if it
2996 defines any symbols which are currently undefined. If this object
2997 file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the
2998 known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link
2999 (unless there is some other reason to include it). */
3002 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded)
3004 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3007 register struct external_nlist *p;
3008 struct external_nlist *pend;
3013 /* Look through all the symbols. */
3014 p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3015 pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3016 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3017 for (; p < pend; p++)
3019 int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3021 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3023 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. This is an
3024 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly
3026 if ((type & N_EXT) == 0
3030 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3031 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
3033 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
3034 undefined or common. */
3035 if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
3036 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
3037 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
3040 if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT)
3041 || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT)
3042 || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT)
3043 || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT))
3045 /* This object file defines this symbol. We must link it
3046 in. This is true regardless of whether the current
3047 definition of the symbol is undefined or common. If the
3048 current definition is common, we have a case in which we
3049 have already seen an object file including
3051 and this object file from the archive includes
3053 In such a case we must include this object file.
3055 FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive
3056 element if the symbol is defined in the .data section,
3057 but not if it is defined in the .text section. That
3058 seems a bit crazy to me, and I haven't implemented it.
3059 However, it might be correct. */
3060 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name))
3066 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT))
3070 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3073 /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive
3075 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3080 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
3081 if (symbfd == (bfd *) NULL)
3083 /* This symbol was created as undefined from
3084 outside BFD. We assume that we should link
3085 in the object file. This is done for the -u
3086 option in the linker. */
3087 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info,
3094 /* Turn the current link symbol into a common
3095 symbol. It is already on the undefs list. */
3096 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
3097 h->u.c.p = ((struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
3098 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
3099 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry)));
3100 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
3103 h->u.c.size = value;
3105 /* FIXME: This isn't quite right. The maximum
3106 alignment of a common symbol should be set by the
3107 architecture of the output file, not of the input
3109 power = bfd_log2 (value);
3110 if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)
3111 power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3112 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
3114 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
3119 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if
3121 if (value > h->u.c.size)
3122 h->u.c.size = value;
3128 /* We do not need this object file. */
3132 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
3135 aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
3137 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3139 boolean (*add_one_symbol) PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
3140 const char *, flagword, asection *,
3141 bfd_vma, const char *, boolean,
3143 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **));
3144 struct external_nlist *syms;
3145 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3148 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3149 register struct external_nlist *p;
3150 struct external_nlist *pend;
3152 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3153 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3154 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3155 if (info->keep_memory)
3160 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL)
3162 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols)
3163 (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings)))
3167 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
3168 to particular symbols. We could just look them up in the hash
3169 table, but keeping the list is more efficient. Perhaps this
3170 should be conditional on info->keep_memory. */
3171 sym_hash = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry **)
3173 sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *)));
3174 if (sym_hash == NULL && sym_count != 0)
3176 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
3178 add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol;
3179 if (add_one_symbol == NULL)
3180 add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol;
3183 pend = p + sym_count;
3184 for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++)
3195 type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3197 #if 0 /* not supported in PDP-11 a.out */
3198 /* Ignore debugging symbols. */
3199 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
3203 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3204 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3219 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. */
3222 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
3225 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3229 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3232 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3234 case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
3235 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3236 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3238 case N_DATA | N_EXT:
3239 /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in
3240 translate_from_native_sym_flags. */
3241 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3242 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3245 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3246 value -= bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
3250 if (! ((*add_one_symbol)
3251 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, false,
3252 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
3255 /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on
3256 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent
3257 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file. FIXME:
3258 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the
3259 output file, not the input files. */
3260 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
3261 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power >
3262 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power))
3263 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power =
3264 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3266 /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then
3267 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set. In
3268 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined. */
3269 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3271 BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
3279 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */
3281 struct aout_link_includes_table
3283 struct bfd_hash_table root;
3286 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
3289 struct aout_link_includes_totals
3291 struct aout_link_includes_totals *next;
3295 /* An entry in the header file hash table. */
3297 struct aout_link_includes_entry
3299 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
3300 /* List of totals we have found for this file. */
3301 struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals;
3304 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */
3306 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
3307 ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) \
3308 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
3310 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of
3311 information, so we do it in an instance of this structure. */
3313 struct aout_final_link_info
3315 /* General link information. */
3316 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3319 /* Reloc file positions. */
3320 file_ptr treloff, dreloff;
3321 /* File position of symbols. */
3324 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
3325 /* Header file hash table. */
3326 struct aout_link_includes_table includes;
3327 /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section. */
3329 /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section. */
3331 /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD. */
3333 /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD. */
3334 struct external_nlist *output_syms;
3337 static struct bfd_hash_entry *aout_link_includes_newfunc
3338 PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
3339 static boolean aout_link_input_bfd
3340 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *input_bfd));
3341 static boolean aout_link_write_symbols
3342 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *input_bfd));
3343 static boolean aout_link_write_other_symbol
3344 PARAMS ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3345 static boolean aout_link_input_section
3346 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *input_bfd,
3347 asection *input_section, file_ptr *reloff_ptr,
3348 bfd_size_type rel_size));
3349 static INLINE asection *aout_reloc_type_to_section
3350 PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
3351 static boolean aout_link_reloc_link_order
3352 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *, asection *,
3353 struct bfd_link_order *));
3354 static boolean pdp11_aout_link_input_section
3355 PARAMS ((struct aout_final_link_info *finfo,
3357 asection *input_section,
3358 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *relocs,
3359 bfd_size_type rel_size,
3360 bfd_byte *contents));
3362 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */
3364 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3365 aout_link_includes_newfunc (entry, table, string)
3366 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
3367 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
3370 struct aout_link_includes_entry *ret =
3371 (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry;
3373 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
3375 if (ret == (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) NULL)
3376 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3377 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
3378 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry)));
3379 if (ret == (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) NULL)
3380 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3382 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
3383 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3384 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
3387 /* Set local fields. */
3391 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3394 /* Do the final link step. This is called on the output BFD. The
3395 INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the
3396 link_next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part
3397 in the output. Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list
3398 of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for
3399 the output section. */
3402 NAME(aout,final_link) (abfd, info, callback)
3404 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3405 void (*callback) PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *));
3407 struct aout_final_link_info aout_info;
3408 boolean includes_hash_initialized = false;
3410 bfd_size_type trsize, drsize;
3411 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
3412 bfd_size_type max_relocs_size;
3413 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
3414 bfd_size_type text_size;
3416 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
3418 boolean have_link_order_relocs;
3421 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
3423 aout_info.info = info;
3424 aout_info.output_bfd = abfd;
3425 aout_info.contents = NULL;
3426 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
3427 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
3428 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
3430 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root,
3431 aout_link_includes_newfunc,
3434 includes_hash_initialized = true;
3436 /* Figure out the largest section size. Also, if generating
3437 relocateable output, count the relocs. */
3440 max_contents_size = 0;
3441 max_relocs_size = 0;
3443 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
3447 if (info->relocateable)
3449 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
3451 trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
3452 drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
3456 /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections
3457 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to
3458 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply
3459 by the reloc size. */
3460 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3461 ("%s: relocateable link from %s to %s not supported",
3462 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
3463 sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name);
3464 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3469 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
3471 sz = bfd_section_size (sub, obj_textsec (sub));
3472 if (sz > max_contents_size)
3473 max_contents_size = sz;
3474 sz = bfd_section_size (sub, obj_datasec (sub));
3475 if (sz > max_contents_size)
3476 max_contents_size = sz;
3478 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
3479 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
3480 max_relocs_size = sz;
3481 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
3482 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
3483 max_relocs_size = sz;
3485 sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub);
3486 if (sz > max_sym_count)
3491 if (info->relocateable)
3493 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != (asection *) NULL)
3494 trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd)
3496 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
3497 if (obj_datasec (abfd) != (asection *) NULL)
3498 drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd)
3500 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
3503 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize;
3504 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize;
3506 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3508 /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number.
3509 This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the
3510 filepos for each section. */
3511 if (! NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end))
3514 /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out
3515 targets. We are passed a callback routine from the backend
3516 specific code to handle this.
3517 FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol
3518 table will require. This will not work for any (nonstandard)
3519 a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it
3520 can compute the relocation file positions. This may or may not
3521 be the case for the hp300hpux target, for example. */
3522 (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff,
3524 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff;
3525 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff;
3526 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff;
3528 /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them. */
3529 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0;
3531 /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols. */
3532 aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
3533 if (aout_info.strtab == NULL)
3536 /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs. */
3537 aout_info.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
3538 aout_info.relocs = (PTR) bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size);
3539 aout_info.symbol_map = (int *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int *));
3540 aout_info.output_syms = ((struct external_nlist *)
3541 bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1)
3542 * sizeof (struct external_nlist)));
3543 if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
3544 || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0)
3545 || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
3546 || aout_info.output_syms == NULL)
3549 /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now. This is
3550 required by SunOS. Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a
3551 hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be
3554 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3556 h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC",
3557 false, false, false);
3559 aout_link_write_other_symbol (h, &aout_info);
3562 /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all
3563 the input object files into memory and then sort out the
3564 information into the output file. Unfortunately, that will
3565 probably use too much memory. Another method would be to step
3566 through everything that composes the text section and write it
3567 out, and then everything that composes the data section and write
3568 it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the
3569 symbols. Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each
3570 input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the
3571 input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow.
3573 What we do is basically process one input file at a time. We do
3574 everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the
3575 section contents, handle the relocation information, and write
3576 out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read
3577 from it. This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output
3578 file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot
3581 We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see
3582 whether we have already handled it. */
3583 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != (bfd *) NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
3584 sub->output_has_begun = false;
3586 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This
3587 will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we
3588 can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not
3590 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3592 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3594 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
3595 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = true;
3599 have_link_order_relocs = false;
3600 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
3602 for (p = o->link_order_head;
3603 p != (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL;
3606 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
3607 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
3608 == bfd_target_aout_flavour))
3612 input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
3613 if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun)
3615 if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd))
3617 input_bfd->output_has_begun = true;
3620 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3621 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
3623 /* These are handled below. */
3624 have_link_order_relocs = true;
3628 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
3634 /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out. */
3635 aout_link_hash_traverse (aout_hash_table (info),
3636 aout_link_write_other_symbol,
3639 /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker.
3640 These did not come from any input file. We must do these after
3641 we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol
3643 if (have_link_order_relocs)
3645 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
3647 for (p = o->link_order_head;
3648 p != (struct bfd_link_order *) NULL;
3651 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3652 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
3654 if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p))
3661 if (aout_info.contents != NULL)
3663 free (aout_info.contents);
3664 aout_info.contents = NULL;
3666 if (aout_info.relocs != NULL)
3668 free (aout_info.relocs);
3669 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
3671 if (aout_info.symbol_map != NULL)
3673 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
3674 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
3676 if (aout_info.output_syms != NULL)
3678 free (aout_info.output_syms);
3679 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
3681 if (includes_hash_initialized)
3683 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
3684 includes_hash_initialized = false;
3687 /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing. */
3688 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL)
3690 if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info))
3694 /* Update the header information. */
3695 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3696 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3697 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
3698 obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count =
3699 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
3700 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count =
3701 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
3703 /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols. */
3704 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
3706 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
3707 || ! emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab))
3710 else if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0
3711 && obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0)
3717 (file_ptr) (obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos
3718 + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data
3721 || bfd_bwrite (&b, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
3728 if (aout_info.contents != NULL)
3729 free (aout_info.contents);
3730 if (aout_info.relocs != NULL)
3731 free (aout_info.relocs);
3732 if (aout_info.symbol_map != NULL)
3733 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
3734 if (aout_info.output_syms != NULL)
3735 free (aout_info.output_syms);
3736 if (includes_hash_initialized)
3737 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
3741 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file. */
3744 aout_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
3745 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
3748 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3750 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object);
3752 /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling. */
3753 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
3754 && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL)
3756 return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object)
3757 (finfo->info, input_bfd));
3760 /* Get the symbols. We probably have them already, unless
3761 finfo->info->keep_memory is false. */
3762 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
3765 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
3767 /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices. The map
3768 is placed into finfo->symbol_map. */
3769 if (! aout_link_write_symbols (finfo, input_bfd))
3772 /* Relocate and write out the sections. These functions use the
3773 symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols. The linker_mark
3774 field will be set if these sections are to be included in the
3775 link, which will normally be the case. */
3776 if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
3778 if (! aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd,
3779 obj_textsec (input_bfd),
3781 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize))
3784 if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
3786 if (! aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd,
3787 obj_datasec (input_bfd),
3789 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize))
3793 /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any
3794 longer. We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the
3795 strings in the hash table point into them. */
3796 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
3798 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd))
3805 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file. Set the new
3806 symbol indices into a symbol_map. */
3809 aout_link_write_symbols (finfo, input_bfd)
3810 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
3814 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3816 enum bfd_link_strip strip;
3817 enum bfd_link_discard discard;
3818 struct external_nlist *outsym;
3819 bfd_size_type strtab_index;
3820 register struct external_nlist *sym;
3821 struct external_nlist *sym_end;
3822 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3827 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
3828 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
3829 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
3830 strip = finfo->info->strip;
3831 discard = finfo->info->discard;
3832 outsym = finfo->output_syms;
3834 /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are
3835 discarding such symbols. */
3836 if (strip != strip_all
3837 && (strip != strip_some
3838 || bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, input_bfd->filename,
3839 false, false) != NULL)
3840 && discard != discard_all)
3842 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type);
3843 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, finfo->strtab,
3844 input_bfd->filename, false);
3845 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3847 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
3848 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
3849 (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
3850 obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section)
3851 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset),
3853 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3859 sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
3860 sym_end = sym + sym_count;
3861 sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
3862 symbol_map = finfo->symbol_map;
3863 memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map);
3864 for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++)
3868 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3874 /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols. If it has
3875 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are
3876 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file.
3877 See the N_BINCL code below. */
3878 if (*symbol_map == -1)
3881 /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was
3882 not copied into the output file. We will change it later if
3883 we do copy the symbol over. */
3886 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
3887 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx);
3893 /* Pass this symbol through. It is the target of an
3894 indirect or warning symbol. */
3895 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
3900 /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect
3901 symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect
3908 struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve;
3910 /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if
3911 there is one. Note that we could just look it up again
3912 in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an
3916 /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was
3919 name = h->root.root.string;
3921 /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change
3922 hresolve to the base symbol. We also change *sym_hash so
3923 that the relocation routines relocate against the real
3926 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
3927 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
3928 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning))
3930 hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3931 while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
3932 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3933 hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
3934 hresolve->root.u.i.link);
3935 *sym_hash = hresolve;
3938 /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it. */
3939 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
3940 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning
3943 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
3944 || type == N_WARNING)
3946 *symbol_map = h->indx;
3950 /* See if we are stripping this symbol. */
3956 case strip_debugger:
3957 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
3961 if (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
3971 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
3976 /* Get the value of the symbol. */
3977 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
3979 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
3980 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
3982 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
3983 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
3985 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
3986 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
3988 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3989 else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
3990 && (hresolve == (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
3991 || (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
3992 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak
3993 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)))
3994 || type == N_WARNING)
3996 /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged. The
3997 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if
3998 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with
3999 the correct definition so the debugger will
4002 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4005 else if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
4007 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4012 /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that
4013 we are outputting it with a real definition. In such
4014 a case we do not want to output the next symbol,
4015 which is the target of the indirection. */
4016 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR)
4021 /* We need to get the value from the hash table. We use
4022 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect
4023 symbol we output the final definition. */
4024 if (h == (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
4026 switch (type & N_TYPE)
4029 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4032 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4035 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4038 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4045 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4046 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4048 asection *input_section;
4049 asection *output_section;
4051 /* This case usually means a common symbol which was
4052 turned into a defined symbol. */
4053 input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section;
4054 output_section = input_section->output_section;
4055 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
4056 || output_section->owner == output_bfd);
4057 val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value
4058 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, output_section)
4059 + input_section->output_offset);
4061 /* Get the correct type based on the section. If
4062 this is a constructed set, force it to be
4063 globally visible. */
4072 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4073 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4076 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4077 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4080 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4081 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4085 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4089 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4090 val = hresolve->root.u.c.size;
4091 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4099 if (symsec != (asection *) NULL)
4100 val = (symsec->output_section->vma
4101 + symsec->output_offset
4102 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
4105 /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if
4106 it is a local symbol see if we should discard it. */
4107 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
4110 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4112 else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
4113 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
4114 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
4115 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA)
4120 case discard_sec_merge:
4123 if ((type & N_STAB) == 0
4124 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
4138 /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs
4139 entries for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the
4140 next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the
4141 characters in the symbol names, not including the file
4142 numbers in types (the first number after an open
4144 if (type == N_BINCL)
4146 struct external_nlist *incl_sym;
4148 struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
4149 struct aout_link_includes_totals *t;
4153 for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++)
4157 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
4158 if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
4164 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
4170 s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx);
4171 for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
4176 /* Skip the file number. */
4178 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
4186 /* If we have already included a header file with the
4187 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL
4189 copy = ! finfo->info->keep_memory;
4190 incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&finfo->includes,
4192 if (incl_entry == NULL)
4194 for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
4195 if (t->total == val)
4199 /* This is the first time we have seen this header
4200 file with this set of stabs strings. */
4201 t = ((struct aout_link_includes_totals *)
4202 bfd_hash_allocate (&finfo->includes.root,
4207 t->next = incl_entry->totals;
4208 incl_entry->totals = t;
4214 /* This is a duplicate header file. We must change
4215 it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the
4216 included symbols to prevent outputting them. */
4220 for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1;
4222 incl_sym++, incl_map++)
4226 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
4227 if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
4236 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
4245 /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to
4247 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type);
4249 if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
4251 /* name points into a string table which we are going to
4252 free. If there is a hash table entry, use that string.
4253 Otherwise, copy name into memory. */
4254 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
4255 name = h->root.root.string;
4259 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, finfo->strtab,
4261 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4263 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4264 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value);
4265 *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4266 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4270 /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed. */
4271 if (outsym > finfo->output_syms)
4275 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, finfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4277 size = outsym - finfo->output_syms;
4278 size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
4279 if (bfd_bwrite ((PTR) finfo->output_syms, size, output_bfd) != size)
4281 finfo->symoff += size;
4287 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
4291 aout_link_write_other_symbol (h, data)
4292 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4295 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data;
4299 struct external_nlist outsym;
4303 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4305 h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4306 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
4310 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
4312 if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL)
4314 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol)
4315 (output_bfd, finfo->info, h)))
4317 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
4327 /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written. */
4329 && (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
4330 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
4331 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
4332 false, false) == NULL)))
4335 switch (h->root.type)
4339 /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings. */
4341 case bfd_link_hash_new:
4342 /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being
4345 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
4346 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
4349 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
4350 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
4354 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4355 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
4356 || sec->owner == output_bfd);
4357 if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4358 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT;
4359 else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4360 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD;
4361 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4362 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB;
4364 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA;
4366 val = (h->root.u.def.value
4368 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4371 case bfd_link_hash_common:
4372 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
4373 val = h->root.u.c.size;
4375 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
4378 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
4379 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
4380 /* FIXME: Ignore these for now. The circumstances under which
4381 they should be written out are not clear to me. */
4385 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type);
4386 indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, finfo->strtab, h->root.root.string,
4388 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4390 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
4393 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx);
4394 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value);
4396 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
4397 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, finfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
4398 || bfd_bwrite ((PTR) &outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
4400 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
4404 finfo->symoff += amt;
4405 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4406 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4411 /* Link an a.out section into the output file. */
4414 aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd, input_section, reloff_ptr,
4416 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
4418 asection *input_section;
4419 file_ptr *reloff_ptr;
4420 bfd_size_type rel_size;
4422 bfd_size_type input_size;
4425 /* Get the section contents. */
4426 input_size = bfd_section_size (input_bfd, input_section);
4427 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section,
4428 (PTR) finfo->contents,
4429 (file_ptr) 0, input_size))
4432 /* Read in the relocs if we haven't already done it. */
4433 if (aout_section_data (input_section) != NULL
4434 && aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs != NULL)
4435 relocs = aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs;
4438 relocs = finfo->relocs;
4441 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4442 || bfd_bread (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size)
4447 /* Relocate the section contents. */
4448 if (! pdp11_aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4449 (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *) relocs,
4450 rel_size, finfo->contents))
4453 /* Write out the section contents. */
4454 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (finfo->output_bfd,
4455 input_section->output_section,
4456 (PTR) finfo->contents,
4457 (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset,
4461 /* If we are producing relocateable output, the relocs were
4462 modified, and we now write them out. */
4463 if (finfo->info->relocateable && rel_size > 0)
4465 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4467 if (bfd_bwrite (relocs, rel_size, finfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
4469 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
4471 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and
4472 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the
4474 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (finfo->output_bfd)
4475 && (reloff_ptr != &finfo->treloff
4477 <= obj_datasec (finfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
4483 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index. */
4485 static INLINE asection *
4486 aout_reloc_type_to_section (abfd, type)
4493 return obj_textsec (abfd);
4495 return obj_datasec (abfd);
4497 return obj_bsssec (abfd);
4499 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4501 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
4508 pdp11_aout_link_input_section (finfo, input_bfd, input_section, relocs,
4510 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
4512 asection *input_section;
4513 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *relocs;
4514 bfd_size_type rel_size;
4517 boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *,
4519 struct aout_link_hash_entry *,
4520 PTR, bfd_byte *, boolean *,
4523 boolean relocateable;
4524 struct external_nlist *syms;
4526 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
4528 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
4529 register struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *rel;
4530 struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *rel_end;
4532 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
4533 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4535 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_SIZE);
4536 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4537 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4539 relocateable = finfo->info->relocateable;
4540 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4541 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4542 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4543 symbol_map = finfo->symbol_map;
4545 reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_SIZE;
4547 rel_end = (struct pdp11_aout_reloc_external *)(((char *)rel) + rel_size);
4548 for (; rel < rel_end; ((char *)rel) += RELOC_SIZE)
4555 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4556 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4558 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4561 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, (PTR)rel);
4562 if (reloc_entry == 0)
4566 unsigned int howto_idx;
4568 r_index = (reloc_entry & RIDXMASK) >> 4;
4569 r_type = reloc_entry & RTYPE;
4570 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG;
4571 r_addr = (char *)rel - (char *)relocs;
4573 r_extern = (r_type == REXT);
4575 howto_idx = r_pcrel;
4576 BFD_ASSERT (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_pdp11));
4577 howto = howto_table_pdp11 + howto_idx;
4582 /* We are generating a relocateable output file, and must
4583 modify the reloc accordingly. */
4586 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4587 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
4588 is what the native linker does. */
4589 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4590 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4591 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4592 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4594 asection *output_section;
4596 /* Compute a new r_index. */
4597 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4598 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4600 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4602 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4607 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4608 addend stored in the contents. */
4609 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4610 + output_section->vma
4611 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4615 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4617 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4623 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4624 turns out that we can't. Note that we
4625 lose the other and desc information here.
4626 I don't think that will ever matter for a
4632 if (! aout_link_write_other_symbol (h,
4642 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4643 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4644 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4645 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
4655 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
4656 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, rel->e_reloc_entry);
4657 reloc_entry &= RIDXMASK;
4658 reloc_entry |= r_index << 4;
4659 PUT_WORD (input_bfd, reloc_entry, rel->e_reloc_entry);
4665 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
4666 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
4667 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
4668 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4669 + section->output_offset
4673 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
4675 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4676 r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4679 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: change the address of the relocation\n");
4682 /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference
4683 to the original address in the section and including the
4684 reference to the new address. */
4686 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4687 + input_section->output_offset
4688 - input_section->vma);
4690 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc
4691 MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr);
4694 if (relocation == 0)
4697 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto,
4698 input_bfd, relocation,
4705 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4710 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4712 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4713 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4714 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4716 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4717 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4718 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4720 else if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4721 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4733 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
4734 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4735 + section->output_offset
4738 relocation += input_section->vma;
4741 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4745 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4746 (finfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4747 (PTR) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4753 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
4754 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4755 to skip this reloc. */
4756 if (hundef && ! finfo->info->shared)
4761 name = h->root.root.string;
4763 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4764 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4765 (finfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
4770 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto,
4771 input_bfd, input_section,
4772 contents, r_addr, relocation,
4776 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4781 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4783 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4788 name = h->root.root.string;
4790 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4791 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4796 s = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
4797 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, s);
4799 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4800 (finfo->info, name, howto->name,
4801 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr)))
4812 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
4815 aout_link_reloc_link_order (finfo, o, p)
4816 struct aout_final_link_info *finfo;
4818 struct bfd_link_order *p;
4820 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr;
4823 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4824 file_ptr *reloff_ptr;
4825 struct reloc_std_external srel;
4827 bfd_size_type rel_size;
4831 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
4834 if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section))
4835 r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT;
4838 BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == finfo->output_bfd);
4839 r_index = pr->u.section->target_index;
4844 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4846 BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order);
4848 h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
4849 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info,
4850 pr->u.name, false, false, true));
4851 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4856 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we
4857 can't. Note that we lose the other and desc information
4858 here. I don't think that will ever matter for a global
4862 if (! aout_link_write_other_symbol (h, (PTR) finfo))
4868 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4869 (finfo->info, pr->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
4870 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
4876 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (finfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc);
4879 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4883 if (o == obj_textsec (finfo->output_bfd))
4884 reloff_ptr = &finfo->treloff;
4885 else if (o == obj_datasec (finfo->output_bfd))
4886 reloff_ptr = &finfo->dreloff;
4891 MY_put_reloc(finfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto,
4901 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: line %d in bfd/pdp11.c\n", __LINE__);
4903 r_pcrel = howto->pc_relative;
4904 r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0;
4905 r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0;
4906 r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0;
4907 r_length = howto->size;
4909 PUT_WORD (finfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address);
4910 if (bfd_header_big_endian (finfo->output_bfd))
4912 srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4913 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4914 srel.r_index[2] = r_index;
4916 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
4917 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
4918 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
4919 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
4920 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
4921 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
4925 srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4926 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4927 srel.r_index[0] = r_index;
4929 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
4930 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
4931 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
4932 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
4933 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
4934 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
4938 rel_ptr = (PTR) &srel;
4940 /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since
4941 standard a.out relocs are in place. It would be more
4942 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here,
4943 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since
4944 it was opened using bfd_openw. */
4945 if (pr->addend != 0)
4948 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4952 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
4953 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
4954 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
4956 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, finfo->output_bfd,
4963 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4965 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4966 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4968 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
4969 ? bfd_section_name (finfo->output_bfd,
4972 howto->name, pr->addend, (bfd *) NULL,
4973 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
4980 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (finfo->output_bfd, o,
4982 (file_ptr) p->offset,
4989 rel_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (finfo->output_bfd);
4990 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0
4991 || bfd_bwrite (rel_ptr, rel_size, finfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
4994 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
4996 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n
4997 the text relocs have not run into the data relocs. */
4998 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (finfo->output_bfd)
4999 && (reloff_ptr != &finfo->treloff
5001 <= obj_datasec (finfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
5005 /* end of modified aoutx.h */
5009 const bfd_byte *addr;
5011 return (((((bfd_vma)addr[1] << 8) | addr[0]) << 8)
5012 | addr[3]) << 8 | addr[2];
5015 #define COERCE32(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
5018 bfd_getp_signed_32 (addr)
5019 const bfd_byte *addr;
5021 return COERCE32((((((bfd_vma)addr[1] << 8) | addr[0]) << 8)
5022 | addr[3]) << 8 | addr[2]);
5026 bfd_putp32 (data, addr)
5030 addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 16);
5031 addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 24);
5032 addr[2] = (bfd_byte)data;
5033 addr[3] = (bfd_byte)(data >> 8);