1 /* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Written by Cygnus Support.
8 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
29 #include "libiberty.h"
32 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
35 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
38 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
41 /* Counters used to initialize the bfd identifier. */
43 static unsigned int bfd_id_counter = 0;
44 static unsigned int bfd_reserved_id_counter = 0;
48 .{* Set to N to open the next N BFDs using an alternate id space. *}
49 .extern unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id;
51 unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id = 0;
53 /* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively. Unfortunately
54 if we do that we can't use fcntl. */
56 /* Return a new BFD. All BFD's are allocated through this routine. */
63 nbfd = (bfd *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd));
67 if (bfd_use_reserved_id)
69 nbfd->id = --bfd_reserved_id_counter;
70 --bfd_use_reserved_id;
73 nbfd->id = bfd_id_counter++;
75 nbfd->memory = objalloc_create ();
76 if (nbfd->memory == NULL)
78 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
83 nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
85 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
86 nbfd->iostream = NULL;
88 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (& nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc,
89 sizeof (struct section_hash_entry), 251))
94 nbfd->sections = NULL;
95 nbfd->section_last = NULL;
96 nbfd->format = bfd_unknown;
97 nbfd->my_archive = NULL;
99 nbfd->opened_once = FALSE;
100 nbfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
101 nbfd->section_count = 0;
102 nbfd->usrdata = NULL;
103 nbfd->cacheable = FALSE;
104 nbfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
105 nbfd->mtime_set = FALSE;
110 /* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD. */
113 _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (bfd *obfd)
117 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
120 nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
121 nbfd->iovec = obfd->iovec;
122 nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
123 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
124 nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
131 _bfd_delete_bfd (bfd *abfd)
133 if (abfd->format == bfd_archive)
134 _bfd_delete_archive_data (abfd);
138 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
139 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
145 /* Free objalloc memory. */
148 _bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
152 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
153 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
155 abfd->sections = NULL;
156 abfd->section_last = NULL;
157 abfd->outsymbols = NULL;
158 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
159 abfd->usrdata = NULL;
168 Opening and closing BFDs
171 Functions for opening and closing
179 bfd *bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target,
180 const char *mode, int fd);
183 Open the file @var{filename} with the target @var{target}.
184 Return a pointer to the created BFD. If @var{fd} is not -1,
185 then <<fdopen>> is used to open the file; otherwise, <<fopen>>
186 is used. @var{mode} is passed directly to <<fopen>> or
189 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
192 The new BFD is marked as cacheable iff @var{fd} is -1.
194 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
195 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
196 <<system_call>> error.
198 On error, @var{fd} is always closed.
202 bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target, const char *mode, int fd)
205 const bfd_target *target_vec;
207 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
215 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
216 if (target_vec == NULL)
220 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
226 nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, mode);
229 nbfd->iostream = real_fopen (filename, mode);
230 if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)
232 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
233 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
237 /* OK, put everything where it belongs. */
238 nbfd->filename = filename;
240 /* Figure out whether the user is opening the file for reading,
241 writing, or both, by looking at the MODE argument. */
242 if ((mode[0] == 'r' || mode[0] == 'w' || mode[0] == 'a')
244 nbfd->direction = both_direction;
245 else if (mode[0] == 'r')
246 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
248 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
250 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
252 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
255 nbfd->opened_once = TRUE;
256 /* If we opened the file by name, mark it cacheable; we can close it
257 and reopen it later. However, if a file descriptor was provided,
258 then it may have been opened with special flags that make it
259 unsafe to close and reopen the file. */
261 bfd_set_cacheable (nbfd, TRUE);
271 bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
274 Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
275 @var{target}. Return a pointer to the created BFD.
277 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
280 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
281 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
282 <<system_call>> error.
286 bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
288 return bfd_fopen (filename, target, FOPEN_RB, -1);
291 /* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
293 o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
294 won't cause a storage leak.
295 o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
296 close it if anything goes wrong. Closing the stream means closing
297 the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it. */
303 bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
306 <<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to
307 <<fopen>>. It opens a BFD on a file already described by the
310 When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will
311 be closed. If the caller desires that this file descriptor be
312 cached by BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free
313 descriptors for other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as
314 an initial file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time),
315 call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD. The default
316 is to assume no caching; the file descriptor will remain open
317 until <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations
320 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
321 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
323 On error, @var{fd} is closed.
327 bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
330 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
334 #if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
335 mode = FOPEN_RUB; /* Assume full access. */
337 fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
344 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
348 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug. */
349 switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
351 case O_RDONLY: mode = FOPEN_RB; break;
352 case O_WRONLY: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
353 case O_RDWR: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
358 return bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
366 bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char *, const char *, void *);
370 Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream. When
371 the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
375 bfd_openstreamr (const char *filename, const char *target, void *streamarg)
377 FILE *stream = (FILE *) streamarg;
379 const bfd_target *target_vec;
381 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
385 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
386 if (target_vec == NULL)
388 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
392 nbfd->iostream = stream;
393 nbfd->filename = filename;
394 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
396 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
398 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
410 bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
411 void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
414 file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
419 int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
421 int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
427 Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only @var{stream}.
428 The @var{stream} is created using @var{open_func}, accessed using
429 @var{pread_func} and destroyed using @var{close_func}.
431 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
434 Calls @var{open_func} (which can call <<bfd_zalloc>> and
435 <<bfd_get_filename>>) to obtain the read-only stream backing
436 the BFD. @var{open_func} either succeeds returning the
437 non-<<NULL>> @var{stream}, or fails returning <<NULL>>
438 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
440 Calls @var{pread_func} to request @var{nbytes} of data from
441 @var{stream} starting at @var{offset} (e.g., via a call to
442 <<bfd_read>>). @var{pread_func} either succeeds returning the
443 number of bytes read (which can be less than @var{nbytes} when
444 end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
446 Calls @var{close_func} when the BFD is later closed using
447 <<bfd_close>>. @var{close_func} either succeeds returning 0, or
448 fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
450 Calls @var{stat_func} to fill in a stat structure for bfd_stat,
451 bfd_get_size, and bfd_get_mtime calls. @var{stat_func} returns 0
452 on success, or returns -1 on failure (setting <<bfd_error>>).
454 If <<bfd_openr_iovec>> returns <<NULL>> then an error has
455 occurred. Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
456 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
463 file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, void *buf,
464 file_ptr nbytes, file_ptr offset);
465 int (*close) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream);
466 int (*stat) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, struct stat *sb);
471 opncls_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
473 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
478 opncls_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
480 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
483 case SEEK_SET: vec->where = offset; break;
484 case SEEK_CUR: vec->where += offset; break;
485 case SEEK_END: return -1;
491 opncls_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
493 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
494 file_ptr nread = (vec->pread) (abfd, vec->stream, buf, nbytes, vec->where);
502 opncls_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
503 const void *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
504 file_ptr nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
510 opncls_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
512 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
513 /* Since the VEC's memory is bound to the bfd deleting the bfd will
516 if (vec->close != NULL)
517 status = (vec->close) (abfd, vec->stream);
518 abfd->iostream = NULL;
523 opncls_bflush (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
529 opncls_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
531 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
533 memset (sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
534 if (vec->stat == NULL)
537 return (vec->stat) (abfd, vec->stream, sb);
541 opncls_bmmap (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
542 void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
543 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
544 int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
545 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
546 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
547 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
548 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
553 static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec = {
554 &opncls_bread, &opncls_bwrite, &opncls_btell, &opncls_bseek,
555 &opncls_bclose, &opncls_bflush, &opncls_bstat, &opncls_bmmap
559 bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
560 void *(*open_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
562 file_ptr (*pread_p) (struct bfd *, void *, void *,
564 int (*close_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
565 int (*stat_p) (struct bfd *, void *, struct stat *))
568 const bfd_target *target_vec;
572 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
576 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
577 if (target_vec == NULL)
579 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
583 nbfd->filename = filename;
584 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
586 /* `open_p (...)' would get expanded by an the open(2) syscall macro. */
587 stream = (*open_p) (nbfd, open_closure);
590 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
594 vec = (struct opncls *) bfd_zalloc (nbfd, sizeof (struct opncls));
595 vec->stream = stream;
596 vec->pread = pread_p;
597 vec->close = close_p;
600 nbfd->iovec = &opncls_iovec;
601 nbfd->iostream = vec;
606 /* bfd_openw -- open for writing.
607 Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.
609 See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function. */
616 bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);
619 Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
620 file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.
622 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
623 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
627 bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
630 const bfd_target *target_vec;
632 /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
633 reclaim it correctly. */
634 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
638 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
639 if (target_vec == NULL)
641 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
645 nbfd->filename = filename;
646 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
648 if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
650 /* File not writeable, etc. */
651 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
652 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
660 _maybe_make_executable (bfd * abfd)
662 /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
664 if (abfd->direction == write_direction
665 && (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
669 if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0
670 /* Do not attempt to change non-regular files. This is
671 here especially for configure scripts and kernel builds
672 which run tests with "ld [...] -o /dev/null". */
673 && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
675 unsigned int mask = umask (0);
678 chmod (abfd->filename,
680 & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
691 bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);
695 Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending
696 operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
697 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
700 All memory attached to the BFD is released.
702 The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
703 if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).
706 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
711 bfd_close (bfd *abfd)
717 if (bfd_write_p (abfd))
719 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
723 /* Close nested archives (if this bfd is a thin archive). */
724 for (nbfd = abfd->nested_archives; nbfd; nbfd = next)
726 next = nbfd->archive_next;
730 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
733 ret = abfd->iovec->bclose (abfd);
736 _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
738 _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
748 bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);
751 Close a BFD. Differs from <<bfd_close>> since it does not
752 complete any pending operations. This routine would be used
753 if the application had just used BFD for swapping and didn't
754 want to use any of the writing code.
756 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
759 All memory attached to the BFD is released.
762 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
766 bfd_close_all_done (bfd *abfd)
770 ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
773 _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
775 _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
785 bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);
788 Create a new BFD in the manner of <<bfd_openw>>, but without
789 opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target
790 used by @var{templ}. The format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
794 bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ)
798 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
801 nbfd->filename = filename;
803 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
804 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
805 bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);
815 bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);
818 Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it
819 into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>. It does this
820 by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY. It's assumed that
821 you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.
824 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
828 bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd)
830 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
832 if (abfd->direction != no_direction)
834 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
838 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
840 return FALSE; /* bfd_error already set. */
841 abfd->iostream = bim;
842 /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed. */
846 abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
847 abfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
849 abfd->direction = write_direction;
860 bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);
863 Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and
864 <<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as
865 returned by <<bfd_openr>>. It does this by writing the
866 contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
870 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>. */
873 bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd)
875 if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
877 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
881 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
884 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
887 abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
890 abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
891 abfd->my_archive = NULL;
893 abfd->opened_once = FALSE;
894 abfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
895 abfd->section_count = 0;
896 abfd->usrdata = NULL;
897 abfd->cacheable = FALSE;
898 abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
899 abfd->mtime_set = FALSE;
901 abfd->target_defaulted = TRUE;
902 abfd->direction = read_direction;
905 abfd->outsymbols = 0;
908 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
909 bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);
919 void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
922 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to
923 <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
927 bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
931 if (size != (unsigned long) size)
933 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
937 ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);
939 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
948 void *bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
951 Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
952 of memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
956 bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
960 if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
962 && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
964 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
970 if (size != (unsigned long) size)
972 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
976 ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, (unsigned long) size);
978 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
987 void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
990 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of zeroed memory
991 attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
995 bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
999 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1001 memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
1010 void *bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
1013 Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
1014 of zeroed memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
1018 bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
1022 if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
1024 && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
1026 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1032 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1034 memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
1038 /* Free a block allocated for a BFD.
1039 Note: Also frees all more recently allocated blocks! */
1042 bfd_release (bfd *abfd, void *block)
1044 objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);
1049 GNU Extension: separate debug-info files
1051 The idea here is that a special section called .gnu_debuglink might be
1052 embedded in a binary file, which indicates that some *other* file
1053 contains the real debugging information. This special section contains a
1054 filename and CRC32 checksum, which we read and resolve to another file,
1057 This facilitates "optional" provision of debugging information, without
1058 having to provide two complete copies of every binary object (with and
1059 without debug symbols).
1062 #define GNU_DEBUGLINK ".gnu_debuglink"
1065 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1068 unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1069 (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);
1072 Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.
1073 Advances the previously computed @var{crc} value by computing
1074 and adding in the crc32 for @var{len} bytes of @var{buf}.
1077 Return the updated CRC32 value.
1081 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (unsigned long crc,
1082 const unsigned char *buf,
1085 static const unsigned long crc32_table[256] =
1087 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
1088 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
1089 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
1090 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
1091 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
1092 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
1093 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
1094 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
1095 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
1096 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
1097 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
1098 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
1099 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
1100 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
1101 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
1102 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
1103 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
1104 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
1105 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
1106 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
1107 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
1108 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
1109 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
1110 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
1111 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
1112 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
1113 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
1114 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
1115 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
1116 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
1117 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
1118 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
1119 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
1120 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
1121 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
1122 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
1123 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
1124 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
1125 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
1126 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
1127 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
1128 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
1129 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
1130 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
1131 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
1132 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
1133 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
1134 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
1135 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
1136 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
1137 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
1140 const unsigned char *end;
1142 crc = ~crc & 0xffffffff;
1143 for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++ buf)
1144 crc = crc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
1145 return ~crc & 0xffffffff;;
1154 char *get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);
1157 fetch the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debuginfo
1158 associated with @var{abfd}. Return NULL if no such info found,
1159 otherwise return filename and update @var{crc32_out}.
1163 get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
1166 unsigned long crc32;
1172 BFD_ASSERT (crc32_out);
1174 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1179 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &contents))
1181 if (contents != NULL)
1186 /* Crc value is stored after the filename, aligned up to 4 bytes. */
1187 name = (char *) contents;
1188 crc_offset = strlen (name) + 1;
1189 crc_offset = (crc_offset + 3) & ~3;
1191 crc32 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, contents + crc_offset);
1199 separate_debug_file_exists
1202 bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
1203 (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
1206 Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its contents
1211 separate_debug_file_exists (const char *name, const unsigned long crc)
1213 static unsigned char buffer [8 * 1024];
1214 unsigned long file_crc = 0;
1216 bfd_size_type count;
1220 f = real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
1224 while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof (buffer), f)) > 0)
1225 file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);
1229 return crc == file_crc;
1235 find_separate_debug_file
1238 char *find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd);
1241 Searches @var{abfd} for a reference to separate debugging
1242 information, scans various locations in the filesystem, including
1243 the file tree rooted at @var{debug_file_directory}, and returns a
1244 filename of such debugging information if the file is found and has
1245 matching CRC32. Returns NULL if no reference to debugging file
1246 exists, or file cannot be found.
1250 find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd, const char *debug_file_directory)
1256 unsigned long crc32;
1258 size_t canon_dirlen;
1261 if (debug_file_directory == NULL)
1262 debug_file_directory = ".";
1264 /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
1265 if (abfd->filename == NULL)
1267 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1271 base = get_debug_link_info (abfd, & crc32);
1275 if (base[0] == '\0')
1278 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1282 for (dirlen = strlen (abfd->filename); dirlen > 0; dirlen--)
1283 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (abfd->filename[dirlen - 1]))
1286 dir = (char *) bfd_malloc (dirlen + 1);
1292 memcpy (dir, abfd->filename, dirlen);
1295 /* Compute the canonical name of the bfd object with all symbolic links
1296 resolved, for use in the global debugfile directory. */
1297 canon_dir = lrealpath (abfd->filename);
1298 for (canon_dirlen = strlen (canon_dir); canon_dirlen > 0; canon_dirlen--)
1299 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (canon_dir[canon_dirlen - 1]))
1301 canon_dir[canon_dirlen] = '\0';
1303 debugfile = (char *)
1304 bfd_malloc (strlen (debug_file_directory) + 1
1305 + (canon_dirlen > dirlen ? canon_dirlen : dirlen)
1306 + strlen (".debug/")
1309 if (debugfile == NULL)
1317 /* First try in the same directory as the original file: */
1318 strcpy (debugfile, dir);
1319 strcat (debugfile, base);
1321 if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
1329 /* Then try in a subdirectory called .debug. */
1330 strcpy (debugfile, dir);
1331 strcat (debugfile, ".debug/");
1332 strcat (debugfile, base);
1334 if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
1342 /* Then try in the global debugfile directory. */
1343 strcpy (debugfile, debug_file_directory);
1344 dirlen = strlen (debug_file_directory) - 1;
1346 && debug_file_directory[dirlen] != '/'
1347 && canon_dir[0] != '/')
1348 strcat (debugfile, "/");
1349 strcat (debugfile, canon_dir);
1350 strcat (debugfile, base);
1352 if (separate_debug_file_exists (debugfile, crc32))
1370 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink
1373 char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
1377 Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section. If this
1378 section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum
1379 of a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information. It
1380 then searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
1381 locations, including the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if
1382 found returns the full filename.
1384 If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
1385 libbfd at build time. [XXX this feature is not currently
1389 <<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file,
1390 otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
1391 filename. The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
1395 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
1397 return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir);
1402 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1405 struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1406 (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);
1410 Takes a @var{BFD} and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it. The section is sized
1411 to be big enough to contain a link to the specified @var{filename}.
1414 A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok. Otherwise <<NULL>> is
1415 returned and bfd_error is set.
1419 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd, const char *filename)
1422 bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1425 if (abfd == NULL || filename == NULL)
1427 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1431 /* Strip off any path components in filename. */
1432 filename = lbasename (filename);
1434 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1437 /* Section already exists. */
1438 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1442 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
1443 sect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK, flags);
1447 debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
1448 debuglink_size += 3;
1449 debuglink_size &= ~3;
1450 debuglink_size += 4;
1452 if (! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sect, debuglink_size))
1453 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1462 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1465 bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1466 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);
1470 Takes a @var{BFD} and containing a .gnu_debuglink section @var{SECT}
1471 and fills in the contents of the section to contain a link to the
1472 specified @var{filename}. The filename should be relative to the
1476 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok. Otherwise <<FALSE>> is returned
1477 and bfd_error is set.
1481 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd,
1482 struct bfd_section *sect,
1483 const char *filename)
1485 bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1486 unsigned long crc32;
1488 bfd_size_type crc_offset;
1490 static unsigned char buffer[8 * 1024];
1494 if (abfd == NULL || sect == NULL || filename == NULL)
1496 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1500 /* Make sure that we can read the file.
1501 XXX - Should we attempt to locate the debug info file using the same
1502 algorithm as gdb ? At the moment, since we are creating the
1503 .gnu_debuglink section, we insist upon the user providing us with a
1504 correct-for-section-creation-time path, but this need not conform to
1505 the gdb location algorithm. */
1506 handle = real_fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
1509 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1514 while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, handle)) > 0)
1515 crc32 = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (crc32, buffer, count);
1518 /* Strip off any path components in filename,
1519 now that we no longer need them. */
1520 filename = lbasename (filename);
1522 filelen = strlen (filename);
1523 debuglink_size = filelen + 1;
1524 debuglink_size += 3;
1525 debuglink_size &= ~3;
1526 debuglink_size += 4;
1528 contents = (char *) bfd_malloc (debuglink_size);
1529 if (contents == NULL)
1531 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1535 crc_offset = debuglink_size - 4;
1536 memcpy (contents, filename, filelen);
1537 memset (contents + filelen, 0, crc_offset - filelen);
1539 bfd_put_32 (abfd, crc32, contents + crc_offset);
1541 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sect, contents, 0, debuglink_size))
1543 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */