1 /* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990 91, 92, 93, 94, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
30 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
33 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
36 /* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively. Unfortunately
37 if we do that we can't use fcntl. */
40 #define obstack_chunk_alloc malloc
41 #define obstack_chunk_free free
43 #ifndef HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
44 #define getpagesize() 2048
47 long _bfd_chunksize = -1;
49 /* Return a new BFD. All BFD's are allocated through this routine. */
56 nbfd = (bfd *)bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd));
60 if (_bfd_chunksize <= 0)
62 _bfd_chunksize = getpagesize ();
63 if (_bfd_chunksize <= 0)
64 _bfd_chunksize = 2048;
65 /* Leave some slush space, since many malloc implementations
66 prepend a header, and may wind up wasting another page
71 if (!obstack_begin(&nbfd->memory, _bfd_chunksize))
73 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
77 nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
79 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
80 nbfd->iostream = NULL;
82 nbfd->sections = (asection *)NULL;
83 nbfd->format = bfd_unknown;
84 nbfd->my_archive = (bfd *)NULL;
86 nbfd->opened_once = false;
87 nbfd->output_has_begun = false;
88 nbfd->section_count = 0;
89 nbfd->usrdata = (PTR)NULL;
90 nbfd->cacheable = false;
91 nbfd->flags = NO_FLAGS;
92 nbfd->mtime_set = false;
97 /* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD. */
100 _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (obfd)
105 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd();
106 nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
107 nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
108 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
109 nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
115 Opening and closing BFDs
124 bfd *bfd_openr(CONST char *filename, CONST char *target);
127 Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
128 @var{target}. Return a pointer to the created BFD.
130 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
133 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
134 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or <<system_call>> error.
138 bfd_openr (filename, target)
139 CONST char *filename;
143 const bfd_target *target_vec;
145 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd();
149 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
150 if (target_vec == NULL) {
151 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_target);
155 nbfd->filename = filename;
156 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
158 if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL) {
159 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); /* File didn't exist, or some such */
167 /* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
169 o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
170 won't cause a storage leak.
171 o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
172 close it if anything goes wrong. Closing the stream means closing
173 the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it.
180 bfd *bfd_fdopenr(CONST char *filename, CONST char *target, int fd);
183 <<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to <<fopen>>.
184 It opens a BFD on a file already described by the @var{fd}
187 When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will be closed.
189 If the caller desires that this file descriptor be cached by BFD
190 (opened as needed, closed as needed to free descriptors for
191 other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as an initial
192 file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time), call
193 bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD. The default is to
194 assume no cacheing; the file descriptor will remain open until
195 <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations on other
198 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
202 bfd_fdopenr (filename, target, fd)
203 CONST char *filename;
208 const bfd_target *target_vec;
211 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
212 #if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
213 fdflags = O_RDWR; /* Assume full access */
215 fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
217 if (fdflags == -1) return NULL;
219 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd();
224 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
225 if (target_vec == NULL) {
226 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_target);
229 #if defined(VMS) || defined(__GO32__) || defined (WINGDB)
230 nbfd->iostream = (PTR)fopen(filename, FOPEN_RB);
232 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
233 switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE)) {
234 case O_RDONLY: nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RB); break;
235 case O_WRONLY: nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RUB); break;
236 case O_RDWR: nbfd->iostream = (PTR) fdopen (fd, FOPEN_RUB); break;
240 if (nbfd->iostream == NULL) {
241 (void) obstack_free (&nbfd->memory, (PTR)0);
245 /* OK, put everything where it belongs */
247 nbfd->filename = filename;
249 /* As a special case we allow a FD open for read/write to
250 be written through, although doing so requires that we end
251 the previous clause with a preposition. */
252 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
253 switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE)) {
254 case O_RDONLY: nbfd->direction = read_direction; break;
255 case O_WRONLY: nbfd->direction = write_direction; break;
256 case O_RDWR: nbfd->direction = both_direction; break;
260 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
271 bfd *bfd_openstreamr();
275 Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream. When
276 the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
280 bfd_openstreamr (filename, target, stream)
281 const char *filename;
286 const bfd_target *target_vec;
288 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
292 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
293 if (target_vec == NULL)
295 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_target);
299 nbfd->iostream = (PTR) stream;
300 nbfd->filename = filename;
301 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
303 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
309 /** bfd_openw -- open for writing.
310 Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.
312 See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function. */
319 bfd *bfd_openw(CONST char *filename, CONST char *target);
322 Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
323 file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.
325 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
326 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
330 bfd_openw (filename, target)
331 CONST char *filename;
335 const bfd_target *target_vec;
337 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
339 /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
340 reclaim it correctly. */
342 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd();
346 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
347 if (target_vec == NULL) return NULL;
349 nbfd->filename = filename;
350 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
352 if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL) {
353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); /* File not writeable, etc */
354 (void) obstack_free (&nbfd->memory, (PTR)0);
366 boolean bfd_close(bfd *abfd);
370 Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing,
371 then pending operations are completed and the file written out
372 and closed. If the created file is executable, then
373 <<chmod>> is called to mark it as such.
375 All memory attached to the BFD's obstacks is released.
377 The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
378 if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).
381 <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.
391 if (!bfd_read_p (abfd))
393 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
397 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
400 ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
402 /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
405 && abfd->direction == write_direction
406 && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
410 if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)
412 int mask = umask (0);
414 chmod (abfd->filename,
416 & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
420 (void) obstack_free (&abfd->memory, (PTR)0);
431 boolean bfd_close_all_done(bfd *);
434 Close a BFD. Differs from <<bfd_close>>
435 since it does not complete any pending operations. This
436 routine would be used if the application had just used BFD for
437 swapping and didn't want to use any of the writing code.
439 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
442 All memory attached to the BFD's obstacks is released.
445 <<true>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<false>>.
450 bfd_close_all_done (abfd)
455 ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
457 /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
460 && abfd->direction == write_direction
461 && abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
465 if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0)
467 int mask = umask (0);
469 chmod (abfd->filename,
471 & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
474 (void) obstack_free (&abfd->memory, (PTR)0);
485 bfd_size_type bfd_alloc_size(bfd *abfd);
488 Return the number of bytes in the obstacks connected to @var{abfd}.
493 bfd_alloc_size (abfd)
496 struct _obstack_chunk *chunk = abfd->memory.chunk;
499 size += chunk->limit - &(chunk->contents[0]);
512 bfd *bfd_create(CONST char *filename, bfd *templ);
515 Create a new BFD in the manner of
516 <<bfd_openw>>, but without opening a file. The new BFD
517 takes the target from the target used by @var{template}. The
518 format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
523 bfd_create (filename, templ)
524 CONST char *filename;
527 bfd *nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd();
528 if (nbfd == (bfd *)NULL)
530 nbfd->filename = filename;
532 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
534 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
535 bfd_set_format(nbfd, bfd_object);
544 PTR bfd_alloc_by_size_t(bfd *abfd, size_t wanted);
547 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory in the obstack
548 attatched to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
553 bfd_alloc_by_size_t (abfd, size)
559 ret = obstack_alloc (&(abfd->memory), size);
561 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
566 bfd_alloc_grow (abfd, ptr, size)
571 (void) obstack_grow(&(abfd->memory), ptr, size);
575 bfd_alloc_finish (abfd)
580 ret = obstack_finish (&(abfd->memory));
582 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
587 bfd_alloc (abfd, size)
591 return bfd_alloc_by_size_t(abfd, (size_t)size);
595 bfd_zalloc (abfd, size)
600 res = bfd_alloc(abfd, size);
602 memset(res, 0, (size_t)size);