1 /* opncls.c -- open and close a bfd. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Diddler.
7 BFD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
12 BFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with BFD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
27 extern void bfd_cache_init();
28 FILE *bfd_open_file();
30 /* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively. Unfortunately
31 if we do that we can't use fcntl. */
35 Locking is loosely controlled by the preprocessor variable
36 BFD_LOCKS. I say loosely because Unix barely understands locking
37 -- at least in BSD it doesn't affect programs which don't
38 explicitly use it! That is to say it's practically useless, though
39 if everyone uses this library you'll be OK.
41 From among the many and varied lock facilities available, (none of
42 which, of course, knows about any other) we use the fcntl locks,
43 because they're Posix.
45 The reason that bfd_openr and bfd_fdopenr exist, yet only bfd_openw
46 exists is because of locking. When we do output, we lock the
47 filename file for output, then open a temporary file which does not
48 actually get its correct filename until closing time. This is
49 safest, but requires the asymmetry in read and write entry points.
51 Perhaps, since unix has so many different kinds of locking anyway,
52 we should use the emacs lock scheme?... */
54 #define obstack_chunk_alloc malloc
55 #define obstack_chunk_free free
57 /* Return a new BFD. All BFD's are allocated through this routine. */
63 nbfd = (bfd *)zalloc (sizeof (bfd));
67 obstack_begin((PTR)&nbfd->memory, 128);
69 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
70 nbfd->iostream = NULL;
72 nbfd->sections = (asection *)NULL;
73 nbfd->format = bfd_unknown;
74 nbfd->my_archive = (bfd *)NULL;
76 nbfd->opened_once = false;
77 nbfd->output_has_begun = false;
78 nbfd->section_count = 0;
79 nbfd->usrdata = (PTR)NULL;
80 nbfd->sections = (asection *)NULL;
81 nbfd->cacheable = false;
82 nbfd->flags = NO_FLAGS;
87 /* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD. */
89 bfd *new_bfd_contained_in(obfd)
92 bfd *nbfd = new_bfd();
93 nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
94 nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
95 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
99 /** bfd_openr, bfd_fdopenr -- open for reading.
100 Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated bfd on success, or NULL. */
103 DEFUN(bfd_openr, (filename, target),
104 CONST char *filename AND
108 bfd_target *target_vec;
110 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target);
111 if (target_vec == NULL) {
112 bfd_error = invalid_target;
116 bfd_error = system_call_error;
119 bfd_error = no_memory;
123 nbfd->filename = filename;
124 nbfd->xvec = target_vec;
125 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
127 if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL) {
128 bfd_error = system_call_error; /* File didn't exist, or some such */
136 /* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
138 o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
139 won't cause a storage leak.
140 o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
141 close it if anything goes wrong. Closing the stream means closing
142 the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it.
146 DEFUN(bfd_fdopenr,(filename, target, fd),
147 CONST char *filename AND
148 CONST char *target AND
152 bfd_target *target_vec;
155 struct flock lock, *lockp = &lock;
158 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target);
159 if (target_vec == NULL) {
160 bfd_error = invalid_target;
164 bfd_error = system_call_error;
166 fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL);
167 if (fdflags == -1) return NULL;
170 lockp->l_type = F_RDLCK;
171 if (fcntl (fd, F_SETLKW, lockp) == -1) return NULL;
177 bfd_error = no_memory;
181 nbfd->lock = (struct flock *) (nbfd + 1);
183 /* if the fd were open for read only, this still would not hurt: */
184 nbfd->iostream = (char *) fdopen (fd, "r+");
185 if (nbfd->iostream == NULL) {
186 (void) obstack_free (&nbfd->memory, (PTR)0);
190 /* OK, put everything where it belongs */
192 nbfd->filename = filename;
193 nbfd->xvec = target_vec;
195 /* As a special case we allow a FD open for read/write to
196 be written through, although doing so requires that we end
197 the previous clause with a preposition. */
198 switch (fdflags & O_ACCMODE) {
199 case O_RDONLY: nbfd->direction = read_direction; break;
200 case O_WRONLY: nbfd->direction = write_direction; break;
201 case O_RDWR: nbfd->direction = both_direction; break;
206 memcpy (nbfd->lock, lockp, sizeof (struct flock))
209 bfd_cache_init (nbfd);
214 /** bfd_openw -- open for writing.
215 Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated bfd on success, or NULL.
217 See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function. */
220 DEFUN(bfd_openw,(filename, target),
221 CONST char *filename AND
225 bfd_target *target_vec;
227 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target);
228 if (target_vec == NULL) return NULL;
230 bfd_error = system_call_error;
232 /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
233 reclaim it correctly. */
237 bfd_error = no_memory;
241 nbfd->filename = filename;
242 nbfd->xvec = target_vec;
243 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
245 if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL) {
246 bfd_error = system_call_error; /* File not writeable, etc */
247 (void) obstack_free (&nbfd->memory, (PTR)0);
255 /** Close up shop, get your deposit back. */
260 if (!bfd_read_p(abfd))
261 if (BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)) != true)
264 if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)) != true) return false;
266 bfd_cache_close(abfd);
268 /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
270 if (abfd->direction == write_direction
271 && abfd->flags & EXEC_P) {
273 stat(abfd->filename, &buf);
275 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
278 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
281 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
284 chmod(abfd->filename,buf.st_mode | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH);
286 (void) obstack_free (&abfd->memory, (PTR)0);
287 /* FIXME, shouldn't we de-allocate the bfd as well? */
291 /* Create a bfd with no associated file or target. */
294 DEFUN(bfd_create,(filename, template),
295 CONST char *filename AND
298 bfd *nbfd = new_bfd();
299 if (nbfd == (bfd *)NULL) {
300 bfd_error = no_memory;
303 nbfd->filename = filename;
305 nbfd->xvec = template->xvec;
307 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
308 bfd_set_format(nbfd, bfd_object);
312 /* Memory allocation */
314 DEFUN(PTR bfd_alloc_by_size_t,(abfd, size),
318 PTR res = obstack_alloc(&(abfd->memory), size);
321 DEFUN(PTR bfd_alloc, (abfd, size),
325 return bfd_alloc_by_size_t(abfd, (size_t)size);
328 DEFUN(PTR bfd_zalloc,(abfd, size),
332 PTR res = bfd_alloc(abfd, size);
333 memset(res, 0, (size_t)size);
337 DEFUN(PTR bfd_realloc,(abfd, old, size),
342 PTR res = bfd_alloc(abfd, size);
343 memcpy(res, old, (size_t)size);
348 DEFUN(bfd_size_type bfd_alloc_size,(abfd),
351 struct _obstack_chunk *chunk = abfd->memory.chunk;
354 size += chunk->limit - &(chunk->contents[0]);