1 /* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Cygnus Support.
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "libiberty.h"
31 #define S_IXUSR 0100 /* Execute by owner. */
34 #define S_IXGRP 0010 /* Execute by group. */
37 #define S_IXOTH 0001 /* Execute by others. */
40 /* Counters used to initialize the bfd identifier. */
42 static unsigned int bfd_id_counter = 0;
43 static unsigned int bfd_reserved_id_counter = 0;
47 .{* Set to N to open the next N BFDs using an alternate id space. *}
48 .extern unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id;
50 unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id = 0;
52 /* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively. Unfortunately
53 if we do that we can't use fcntl. */
55 /* Return a new BFD. All BFD's are allocated through this routine. */
62 nbfd = (bfd *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd));
66 if (bfd_use_reserved_id)
68 nbfd->id = --bfd_reserved_id_counter;
69 --bfd_use_reserved_id;
72 nbfd->id = bfd_id_counter++;
74 nbfd->memory = objalloc_create ();
75 if (nbfd->memory == NULL)
77 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
82 nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
84 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (& nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc,
85 sizeof (struct section_hash_entry), 13))
94 static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec;
96 /* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD. */
99 _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (bfd *obfd)
103 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
106 nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
107 nbfd->iovec = obfd->iovec;
108 if (obfd->iovec == &opncls_iovec)
109 nbfd->iostream = obfd->iostream;
110 nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
111 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
112 nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
113 nbfd->lto_output = obfd->lto_output;
114 nbfd->no_export = obfd->no_export;
121 _bfd_delete_bfd (bfd *abfd)
125 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
126 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
130 free ((char *) abfd->filename);
131 free (abfd->arelt_data);
135 /* Free objalloc memory. */
138 _bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
142 bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
143 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
145 abfd->sections = NULL;
146 abfd->section_last = NULL;
147 abfd->outsymbols = NULL;
148 abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
149 abfd->usrdata = NULL;
158 Opening and closing BFDs
161 Functions for opening and closing
169 bfd *bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target,
170 const char *mode, int fd);
173 Open the file @var{filename} with the target @var{target}.
174 Return a pointer to the created BFD. If @var{fd} is not -1,
175 then <<fdopen>> is used to open the file; otherwise, <<fopen>>
176 is used. @var{mode} is passed directly to <<fopen>> or
179 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
182 The new BFD is marked as cacheable iff @var{fd} is -1.
184 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
185 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
186 <<system_call>> error.
188 On error, @var{fd} is always closed.
190 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
191 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
195 bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target, const char *mode, int fd)
198 const bfd_target *target_vec;
200 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
208 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
209 if (target_vec == NULL)
213 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
219 nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, mode);
222 nbfd->iostream = _bfd_real_fopen (filename, mode);
223 if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)
225 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
226 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
230 /* OK, put everything where it belongs. */
232 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
233 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
234 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
236 /* Figure out whether the user is opening the file for reading,
237 writing, or both, by looking at the MODE argument. */
238 if ((mode[0] == 'r' || mode[0] == 'w' || mode[0] == 'a')
240 nbfd->direction = both_direction;
241 else if (mode[0] == 'r')
242 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
244 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
246 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
248 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
251 nbfd->opened_once = TRUE;
253 /* If we opened the file by name, mark it cacheable; we can close it
254 and reopen it later. However, if a file descriptor was provided,
255 then it may have been opened with special flags that make it
256 unsafe to close and reopen the file. */
258 (void) bfd_set_cacheable (nbfd, TRUE);
268 bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
271 Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
272 @var{target}. Return a pointer to the created BFD.
274 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
277 If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured. Possible errors
278 are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
279 <<system_call>> error.
281 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
282 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
286 bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
288 return bfd_fopen (filename, target, FOPEN_RB, -1);
291 /* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
293 o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
294 won't cause a storage leak.
295 o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
296 close it if anything goes wrong. Closing the stream means closing
297 the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it. */
303 bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
306 <<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to
307 <<fopen>>. It opens a BFD on a file already described by the
310 When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will
311 be closed. If the caller desires that this file descriptor be
312 cached by BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free
313 descriptors for other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as
314 an initial file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time),
315 call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD. The default
316 is to assume no caching; the file descriptor will remain open
317 until <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations
320 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
321 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
323 On error, @var{fd} is closed.
325 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
326 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
330 bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
333 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
337 #if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
338 mode = FOPEN_RUB; /* Assume full access. */
340 fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
347 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
351 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug. */
352 switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
354 case O_RDONLY: mode = FOPEN_RB; break;
355 case O_WRONLY: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
356 case O_RDWR: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
361 return bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
369 bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char * filename, const char * target,
373 Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream. When
374 the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
376 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
377 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
381 bfd_openstreamr (const char *filename, const char *target, void *streamarg)
383 FILE *stream = (FILE *) streamarg;
385 const bfd_target *target_vec;
387 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
391 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
392 if (target_vec == NULL)
394 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
398 nbfd->iostream = stream;
399 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
400 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
401 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
402 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
404 if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
406 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
418 bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
419 void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
422 file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
427 int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
429 int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
434 Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only @var{stream}.
435 The @var{stream} is created using @var{open_func}, accessed using
436 @var{pread_func} and destroyed using @var{close_func}.
438 Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
441 Calls @var{open_func} (which can call <<bfd_zalloc>> and
442 <<bfd_get_filename>>) to obtain the read-only stream backing
443 the BFD. @var{open_func} either succeeds returning the
444 non-<<NULL>> @var{stream}, or fails returning <<NULL>>
445 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
447 Calls @var{pread_func} to request @var{nbytes} of data from
448 @var{stream} starting at @var{offset} (e.g., via a call to
449 <<bfd_read>>). @var{pread_func} either succeeds returning the
450 number of bytes read (which can be less than @var{nbytes} when
451 end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
453 Calls @var{close_func} when the BFD is later closed using
454 <<bfd_close>>. @var{close_func} either succeeds returning 0, or
455 fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
457 Calls @var{stat_func} to fill in a stat structure for bfd_stat,
458 bfd_get_size, and bfd_get_mtime calls. @var{stat_func} returns 0
459 on success, or returns -1 on failure (setting <<bfd_error>>).
461 If <<bfd_openr_iovec>> returns <<NULL>> then an error has
462 occurred. Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
463 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
465 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
466 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
472 file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, void *buf,
473 file_ptr nbytes, file_ptr offset);
474 int (*close) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream);
475 int (*stat) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, struct stat *sb);
480 opncls_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
482 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
487 opncls_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
489 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
492 case SEEK_SET: vec->where = offset; break;
493 case SEEK_CUR: vec->where += offset; break;
494 case SEEK_END: return -1;
500 opncls_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
502 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
503 file_ptr nread = (vec->pread) (abfd, vec->stream, buf, nbytes, vec->where);
512 opncls_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
513 const void *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
514 file_ptr nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
520 opncls_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
522 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
523 /* Since the VEC's memory is bound to the bfd deleting the bfd will
527 if (vec->close != NULL)
528 status = (vec->close) (abfd, vec->stream);
529 abfd->iostream = NULL;
534 opncls_bflush (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
540 opncls_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
542 struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
544 memset (sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
545 if (vec->stat == NULL)
548 return (vec->stat) (abfd, vec->stream, sb);
552 opncls_bmmap (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
553 void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
554 bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
555 int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
556 int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
557 file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
558 void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
559 bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
564 static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec =
566 &opncls_bread, &opncls_bwrite, &opncls_btell, &opncls_bseek,
567 &opncls_bclose, &opncls_bflush, &opncls_bstat, &opncls_bmmap
571 bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
572 void *(*open_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
574 file_ptr (*pread_p) (struct bfd *, void *, void *,
576 int (*close_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
577 int (*stat_p) (struct bfd *, void *, struct stat *))
580 const bfd_target *target_vec;
584 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
588 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
589 if (target_vec == NULL)
591 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
595 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
596 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
597 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
598 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
600 /* `open_p (...)' would get expanded by an the open(2) syscall macro. */
601 stream = (*open_p) (nbfd, open_closure);
604 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
608 vec = (struct opncls *) bfd_zalloc (nbfd, sizeof (struct opncls));
609 vec->stream = stream;
610 vec->pread = pread_p;
611 vec->close = close_p;
614 nbfd->iovec = &opncls_iovec;
615 nbfd->iostream = vec;
620 /* bfd_openw -- open for writing.
621 Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.
623 See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function. */
630 bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);
633 Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
634 file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.
636 Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
637 <<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
639 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
640 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
644 bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
647 const bfd_target *target_vec;
649 /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
650 reclaim it correctly. */
651 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
655 target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
656 if (target_vec == NULL)
658 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
662 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
663 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
664 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
665 nbfd->direction = write_direction;
667 if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
669 /* File not writeable, etc. */
670 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
671 _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
679 _maybe_make_executable (bfd * abfd)
681 /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
683 if (abfd->direction == write_direction
684 && (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
688 if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0
689 /* Do not attempt to change non-regular files. This is
690 here especially for configure scripts and kernel builds
691 which run tests with "ld [...] -o /dev/null". */
692 && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
694 unsigned int mask = umask (0);
697 chmod (abfd->filename,
699 & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
709 bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);
712 Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending
713 operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
714 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
717 All memory attached to the BFD is released.
719 The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
720 if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).
723 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
727 bfd_close (bfd *abfd)
729 if (bfd_write_p (abfd))
731 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
735 return bfd_close_all_done (abfd);
743 bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);
746 Close a BFD. Differs from <<bfd_close>> since it does not
747 complete any pending operations. This routine would be used
748 if the application had just used BFD for swapping and didn't
749 want to use any of the writing code.
751 If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
754 All memory attached to the BFD is released.
757 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
761 bfd_close_all_done (bfd *abfd)
765 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
768 ret = abfd->iovec->bclose (abfd) == 0;
771 _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
773 _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
783 bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);
786 Create a new BFD in the manner of <<bfd_openw>>, but without
787 opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target
788 used by @var{templ}. The format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
790 A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
791 BFD. It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
795 bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ)
799 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
802 /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
803 rather make a copy - the original might go away. */
804 nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
806 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
807 nbfd->direction = no_direction;
808 bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);
818 bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);
821 Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it
822 into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>. It does this
823 by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY. It's assumed that
824 you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.
827 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
831 bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd)
833 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
835 if (abfd->direction != no_direction)
837 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
841 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
843 return FALSE; /* bfd_error already set. */
844 abfd->iostream = bim;
845 /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed. */
849 abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
850 abfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
852 abfd->direction = write_direction;
863 bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);
866 Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and
867 <<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as
868 returned by <<bfd_openr>>. It does this by writing the
869 contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
873 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>. */
876 bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd)
878 if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
880 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
884 if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
887 if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
890 abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
893 abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
894 abfd->my_archive = NULL;
896 abfd->opened_once = FALSE;
897 abfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
898 abfd->section_count = 0;
899 abfd->usrdata = NULL;
900 abfd->cacheable = FALSE;
901 abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
902 abfd->mtime_set = FALSE;
904 abfd->target_defaulted = TRUE;
905 abfd->direction = read_direction;
908 abfd->outsymbols = 0;
911 bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
912 bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);
922 void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
925 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to
926 <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
930 bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
933 unsigned long ul_size = (unsigned long) size;
936 /* Note - although objalloc_alloc takes an unsigned long as its
937 argument, internally the size is treated as a signed long. This can
938 lead to problems where, for example, a request to allocate -1 bytes
939 can result in just 1 byte being allocated, rather than
940 ((unsigned long) -1) bytes. Also memory checkers will often
941 complain about attempts to allocate a negative amount of memory.
942 So to stop these problems we fail if the size is negative. */
943 || ((signed long) ul_size) < 0)
945 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
949 ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, ul_size);
951 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
960 void *bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
963 Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
964 of memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
968 bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
970 if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
972 && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
974 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
978 return bfd_alloc (abfd, size * nmemb);
986 void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
989 Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of zeroed memory
990 attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
994 bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
998 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1000 memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
1009 void *bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
1012 Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
1013 of zeroed memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
1017 bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
1021 if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
1023 && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
1025 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1031 res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1033 memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
1037 /* Free a block allocated for a BFD.
1038 Note: Also frees all more recently allocated blocks! */
1041 bfd_release (bfd *abfd, void *block)
1043 objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);
1048 GNU Extension: separate debug-info files
1050 The idea here is that a special section called .gnu_debuglink might be
1051 embedded in a binary file, which indicates that some *other* file
1052 contains the real debugging information. This special section contains a
1053 filename and CRC32 checksum, which we read and resolve to another file,
1056 This facilitates "optional" provision of debugging information, without
1057 having to provide two complete copies of every binary object (with and
1058 without debug symbols). */
1060 #define GNU_DEBUGLINK ".gnu_debuglink"
1061 #define GNU_DEBUGALTLINK ".gnu_debugaltlink"
1065 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1068 unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1069 (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);
1072 Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.
1073 Advances the previously computed @var{crc} value by computing
1074 and adding in the crc32 for @var{len} bytes of @var{buf}.
1077 Return the updated CRC32 value.
1081 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (unsigned long crc,
1082 const unsigned char *buf,
1085 static const unsigned long crc32_table[256] =
1087 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
1088 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
1089 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
1090 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
1091 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
1092 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
1093 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
1094 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
1095 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
1096 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
1097 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
1098 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
1099 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
1100 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
1101 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
1102 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
1103 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
1104 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
1105 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
1106 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
1107 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
1108 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
1109 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
1110 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
1111 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
1112 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
1113 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
1114 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
1115 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
1116 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
1117 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
1118 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
1119 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
1120 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
1121 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
1122 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
1123 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
1124 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
1125 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
1126 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
1127 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
1128 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
1129 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
1130 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
1131 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
1132 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
1133 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
1134 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
1135 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
1136 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
1137 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
1140 const unsigned char *end;
1142 crc = ~crc & 0xffffffff;
1143 for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++ buf)
1144 crc = crc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
1145 return ~crc & 0xffffffff;
1151 bfd_get_debug_link_info_1
1154 char *bfd_get_debug_link_info_1 (bfd *abfd, void *crc32_out);
1157 Extracts the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debug
1158 information file associated with @var{abfd}.
1160 The @var{crc32_out} parameter is an untyped pointer because
1161 this routine is used as a @code{get_func_type} function, but it
1162 is expected to be an unsigned long pointer.
1165 The filename of the associated debug information file, or NULL
1166 if there is no such file. If the filename was found then the
1167 contents of @var{crc32_out} are updated to hold the corresponding
1168 CRC32 value for the file.
1170 The returned filename is allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing
1171 it is the responsibility of the caller.
1175 bfd_get_debug_link_info_1 (bfd *abfd, void *crc32_out)
1178 unsigned long *crc32 = (unsigned long *) crc32_out;
1180 unsigned int crc_offset;
1185 BFD_ASSERT (crc32_out);
1187 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1192 size = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
1194 /* PR 22794: Make sure that the section has a reasonable size. */
1195 if (size < 8 || size >= bfd_get_size (abfd))
1198 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &contents))
1200 if (contents != NULL)
1205 /* CRC value is stored after the filename, aligned up to 4 bytes. */
1206 name = (char *) contents;
1207 /* PR 17597: Avoid reading off the end of the buffer. */
1208 crc_offset = strnlen (name, size) + 1;
1209 crc_offset = (crc_offset + 3) & ~3;
1210 if (crc_offset + 4 > size)
1213 *crc32 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, contents + crc_offset);
1220 bfd_get_debug_link_info
1223 char *bfd_get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);
1226 Extracts the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debug
1227 information file associated with @var{abfd}.
1230 The filename of the associated debug information file, or NULL
1231 if there is no such file. If the filename was found then the
1232 contents of @var{crc32_out} are updated to hold the corresponding
1233 CRC32 value for the file.
1235 The returned filename is allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing
1236 it is the responsibility of the caller.
1240 bfd_get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
1242 return bfd_get_debug_link_info_1 (abfd, crc32_out);
1247 bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info
1250 char *bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (bfd * abfd,
1251 bfd_size_type *buildid_len,
1252 bfd_byte **buildid_out);
1255 Fetch the filename and BuildID value for any alternate debuginfo
1256 associated with @var{abfd}. Return NULL if no such info found,
1257 otherwise return filename and update @var{buildid_len} and
1258 @var{buildid_out}. The returned filename and build_id are
1259 allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing them is the responsibility
1264 bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (bfd * abfd, bfd_size_type *buildid_len,
1265 bfd_byte **buildid_out)
1269 unsigned int buildid_offset;
1274 BFD_ASSERT (buildid_len);
1275 BFD_ASSERT (buildid_out);
1277 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGALTLINK);
1282 size = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
1283 if (size < 8 || size >= bfd_get_size (abfd))
1286 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, & contents))
1288 if (contents != NULL)
1293 /* BuildID value is stored after the filename. */
1294 name = (char *) contents;
1295 buildid_offset = strnlen (name, size) + 1;
1296 if (buildid_offset >= bfd_get_section_size (sect))
1299 *buildid_len = size - buildid_offset;
1300 *buildid_out = bfd_malloc (*buildid_len);
1301 memcpy (*buildid_out, contents + buildid_offset, *buildid_len);
1308 separate_debug_file_exists
1311 bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
1312 (char *name, void *crc32_p);
1315 Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its contents
1316 match @var{crc32}, which is a pointer to an @code{unsigned
1317 long} containing a CRC32.
1319 The @var{crc32_p} parameter is an untyped pointer because
1320 this routine is used as a @code{check_func_type} function.
1324 separate_debug_file_exists (const char *name, void *crc32_p)
1326 static unsigned char buffer [8 * 1024];
1327 unsigned long file_crc = 0;
1329 bfd_size_type count;
1333 BFD_ASSERT (crc32_p);
1335 crc = *(unsigned long *) crc32_p;
1337 f = _bfd_real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
1341 while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof (buffer), f)) > 0)
1342 file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);
1346 return crc == file_crc;
1351 separate_alt_debug_file_exists
1354 bfd_boolean separate_alt_debug_file_exists
1355 (char *name, void *unused);
1358 Checks to see if @var{name} is a file.
1362 separate_alt_debug_file_exists (const char *name, void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1368 f = _bfd_real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
1379 find_separate_debug_file
1382 char *find_separate_debug_file
1383 (bfd *abfd, const char *dir, bfd_boolean include_dirs,
1384 get_func_type get, check_func_type check, void *data);
1387 Searches for a debug information file corresponding to @var{abfd}.
1389 The name of the separate debug info file is returned by the
1390 @var{get} function. This function scans various fixed locations
1391 in the filesystem, including the file tree rooted at @var{dir}.
1392 If the @var{include_dirs} parameter is true then the directory
1393 components of @var{abfd}'s filename will be included in the
1396 @var{data} is passed unmodified to the @var{get} and @var{check}
1397 functions. It is generally used to implement build-id-like
1398 matching in the callback functions.
1401 Returns the filename of the first file to be found which
1402 receives a TRUE result from the @var{check} function.
1403 Returns NULL if no valid file could be found.
1406 typedef char * (* get_func_type) (bfd *, void *);
1407 typedef bfd_boolean (* check_func_type) (const char *, void *);
1410 find_separate_debug_file (bfd * abfd,
1411 const char * debug_file_directory,
1412 bfd_boolean include_dirs,
1413 get_func_type get_func,
1414 check_func_type check_func,
1422 size_t canon_dirlen;
1425 if (debug_file_directory == NULL)
1426 debug_file_directory = ".";
1428 /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
1429 if (abfd->filename == NULL)
1431 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1435 base = get_func (abfd, func_data);
1440 if (base[0] == '\0')
1443 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1449 for (dirlen = strlen (abfd->filename); dirlen > 0; dirlen--)
1450 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (abfd->filename[dirlen - 1]))
1453 dir = (char *) bfd_malloc (dirlen + 1);
1459 memcpy (dir, abfd->filename, dirlen);
1464 dir = (char *) bfd_malloc (1);
1469 /* Compute the canonical name of the bfd object with all symbolic links
1470 resolved, for use in the global debugfile directory. */
1471 canon_dir = lrealpath (abfd->filename);
1472 for (canon_dirlen = strlen (canon_dir); canon_dirlen > 0; canon_dirlen--)
1473 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (canon_dir[canon_dirlen - 1]))
1475 canon_dir[canon_dirlen] = '\0';
1477 #ifndef EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT1
1478 #define EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT1 "/usr/lib/debug"
1480 #ifndef EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT2
1481 #define EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT2 "/usr/lib/debug/usr"
1484 debugfile = (char *)
1485 bfd_malloc (strlen (debug_file_directory) + 1
1486 + (canon_dirlen > dirlen ? canon_dirlen : dirlen)
1487 + strlen (".debug/")
1488 #ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT1
1489 + strlen (EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT1)
1491 #ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT2
1492 + strlen (EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT2)
1496 if (debugfile == NULL)
1497 goto found; /* Actually this returns NULL. */
1499 /* First try in the same directory as the original file.
1501 FIXME: Strictly speaking if we are using the build-id method,
1502 (ie include_dirs == FALSE) then we should only check absolute
1503 paths, not relative ones like this one (and the next one).
1504 The check is left in however as this allows the binutils
1505 testsuite to exercise this feature without having to install
1506 a file into the root filesystem. (See binutils/testsuite/
1507 binutils-all/objdump.exp for the test). */
1508 sprintf (debugfile, "%s%s", dir, base);
1509 if (check_func (debugfile, func_data))
1512 /* Then try in a subdirectory called .debug. */
1513 sprintf (debugfile, "%s.debug/%s", dir, base);
1514 if (check_func (debugfile, func_data))
1517 #ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT1
1518 /* Try the first extra debug file root. */
1519 sprintf (debugfile, "%s%s%s", EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT1,
1520 include_dirs ? canon_dir : "/", base);
1521 if (check_func (debugfile, func_data))
1525 #ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT2
1526 /* Try the second extra debug file root. */
1527 sprintf (debugfile, "%s%s%s", EXTRA_DEBUG_ROOT2,
1528 include_dirs ? canon_dir : "/", base);
1529 if (check_func (debugfile, func_data))
1533 /* Then try in the global debugfile directory. */
1534 strcpy (debugfile, debug_file_directory);
1535 dirlen = strlen (debug_file_directory) - 1;
1539 && debug_file_directory[dirlen] != '/'
1540 && canon_dir[0] != '/')
1541 strcat (debugfile, "/");
1542 strcat (debugfile, canon_dir);
1546 if (dirlen > 0 && debug_file_directory[dirlen] != '/')
1547 strcat (debugfile, "/");
1549 strcat (debugfile, base);
1551 if (check_func (debugfile, func_data))
1554 /* Failed to find the file. */
1567 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink
1570 char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
1573 Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section. If this
1574 section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum
1575 of a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information. It
1576 then searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
1577 locations, including the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if
1578 found returns the full filename.
1580 If @var{dir} is NULL, the search will take place starting at
1581 the current directory.
1584 <<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file,
1585 otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
1586 filename. The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
1590 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
1592 unsigned long crc32;
1594 return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir, TRUE,
1595 bfd_get_debug_link_info_1,
1596 separate_debug_file_exists, &crc32);
1599 /* Helper for bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink. It just returns the name
1600 of the separate debug file. */
1603 get_alt_debug_link_info_shim (bfd * abfd, void *unused ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1606 bfd_byte *buildid = NULL;
1607 char *result = bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (abfd, &len, &buildid);
1616 bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink
1619 char *bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
1622 Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debugaltlink section. If this
1623 section is found, it examines the section for the name of a file
1624 containing auxiliary debugging information. It then searches the
1625 filesystem for this file in a set of standard locations, including
1626 the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if found returns the
1629 If @var{dir} is NULL, the search will take place starting at
1630 the current directory.
1633 <<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the debug file,
1634 otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
1635 filename. The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
1639 bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
1641 return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir, TRUE,
1642 get_alt_debug_link_info_shim,
1643 separate_alt_debug_file_exists,
1649 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1652 struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1653 (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);
1656 Takes a @var{BFD} and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it. The
1657 section is sized to be big enough to contain a link to the specified
1661 A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok. Otherwise
1662 <<NULL>> is returned and bfd_error is set.
1666 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd, const char *filename)
1669 bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1672 if (abfd == NULL || filename == NULL)
1674 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1678 /* Strip off any path components in filename. */
1679 filename = lbasename (filename);
1681 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1684 /* Section already exists. */
1685 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1689 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
1690 sect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK, flags);
1694 /* Compute the size of the section. Allow for the CRC after the filename,
1695 and padding so that it will start on a 4-byte boundary. */
1696 debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
1697 debuglink_size += 3;
1698 debuglink_size &= ~3;
1699 debuglink_size += 4;
1701 if (! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sect, debuglink_size))
1702 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1705 /* PR 21193: Ensure that the section has 4-byte alignment for the CRC.
1706 Note - despite the name of the function being called, we are
1707 setting an alignment power, not a byte alignment value. */
1708 bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sect, 2);
1716 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1719 bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1720 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);
1723 Takes a @var{BFD} and containing a .gnu_debuglink section @var{SECT}
1724 and fills in the contents of the section to contain a link to the
1725 specified @var{filename}. The filename should be relative to the
1729 <<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok. Otherwise <<FALSE>> is returned
1730 and bfd_error is set.
1734 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd,
1735 struct bfd_section *sect,
1736 const char *filename)
1738 bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1739 unsigned long crc32;
1741 bfd_size_type crc_offset;
1743 static unsigned char buffer[8 * 1024];
1747 if (abfd == NULL || sect == NULL || filename == NULL)
1749 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1753 /* Make sure that we can read the file.
1754 XXX - Should we attempt to locate the debug info file using the same
1755 algorithm as gdb ? At the moment, since we are creating the
1756 .gnu_debuglink section, we insist upon the user providing us with a
1757 correct-for-section-creation-time path, but this need not conform to
1758 the gdb location algorithm. */
1759 handle = _bfd_real_fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
1762 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1767 while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, handle)) > 0)
1768 crc32 = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (crc32, buffer, count);
1771 /* Strip off any path components in filename,
1772 now that we no longer need them. */
1773 filename = lbasename (filename);
1775 filelen = strlen (filename);
1776 debuglink_size = filelen + 1;
1777 debuglink_size += 3;
1778 debuglink_size &= ~3;
1779 debuglink_size += 4;
1781 contents = (char *) bfd_malloc (debuglink_size);
1782 if (contents == NULL)
1784 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1788 crc_offset = debuglink_size - 4;
1789 memcpy (contents, filename, filelen);
1790 memset (contents + filelen, 0, crc_offset - filelen);
1792 bfd_put_32 (abfd, crc32, contents + crc_offset);
1794 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sect, contents, 0, debuglink_size))
1796 /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ? */
1809 struct bfd_build_id * get_build_id (bfd *abfd);
1812 Finds the build-id associated with @var{abfd}. If the build-id is
1813 extracted from the note section then a build-id structure is built
1814 for it, using memory allocated to @var{abfd}, and this is then
1815 attached to the @var{abfd}.
1818 Returns a pointer to the build-id structure if a build-id could be
1819 found. If no build-id is found NULL is returned and error code is
1823 static struct bfd_build_id *
1824 get_build_id (bfd *abfd)
1826 struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
1827 Elf_Internal_Note inote;
1828 Elf_External_Note *enote;
1835 if (abfd->build_id && abfd->build_id->size > 0)
1836 /* Save some time by using the already computed build-id. */
1837 return (struct bfd_build_id *) abfd->build_id;
1839 sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".note.gnu.build-id");
1842 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1846 size = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
1847 /* FIXME: Should we support smaller build-id notes ? */
1850 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1854 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, & contents))
1856 if (contents != NULL)
1861 /* FIXME: Paranoia - allow for compressed build-id sections.
1862 Maybe we should complain if this size is different from
1863 the one obtained above... */
1864 size = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
1865 if (size < sizeof (Elf_External_Note))
1867 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1872 enote = (Elf_External_Note *) contents;
1873 inote.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, enote->type);
1874 inote.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, enote->namesz);
1875 inote.namedata = enote->name;
1876 inote.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, enote->descsz);
1877 inote.descdata = inote.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (inote.namesz, 4);
1878 /* FIXME: Should we check for extra notes in this section ? */
1880 if (inote.descsz <= 0
1881 || inote.type != NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
1882 || inote.namesz != 4 /* sizeof "GNU" */
1883 || strncmp (inote.namedata, "GNU", 4) != 0
1884 || inote.descsz > 0x7ffffffe
1885 || size < (12 + BFD_ALIGN (inote.namesz, 4) + inote.descsz))
1888 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1892 build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct bfd_build_id) + inote.descsz);
1893 if (build_id == NULL)
1899 build_id->size = inote.descsz;
1900 memcpy (build_id->data, inote.descdata, inote.descsz);
1901 abfd->build_id = build_id;
1912 char * get_build_id_name (bfd *abfd, void *build_id_out_p)
1915 Searches @var{abfd} for a build-id, and then constructs a pathname
1916 from it. The path is computed as .build-id/NN/NN+NN.debug where
1917 NNNN+NN is the build-id value as a hexadecimal string.
1920 Returns the constructed filename or NULL upon error.
1921 It is the caller's responsibility to free the memory used to hold the
1923 If a filename is returned then the @var{build_id_out_p}
1924 parameter (which points to a @code{struct bfd_build_id}
1925 pointer) is set to a pointer to the build_id structure.
1929 get_build_id_name (bfd *abfd, void *build_id_out_p)
1931 struct bfd_build_id **build_id_out = build_id_out_p;
1932 struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
1938 if (abfd == NULL || abfd->filename == NULL || build_id_out == NULL)
1940 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1944 build_id = get_build_id (abfd);
1945 if (build_id == NULL)
1948 /* Compute the debug pathname corresponding to the build-id. */
1949 name = bfd_malloc (strlen (".build-id/") + build_id->size * 2 + 2 + strlen (".debug"));
1952 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1959 n += sprintf (n, ".build-id/");
1960 n += sprintf (n, "%02x", (unsigned) *d++); s--;
1961 n += sprintf (n, "/");
1963 n += sprintf (n, "%02x", (unsigned) *d++);
1964 n += sprintf (n, ".debug");
1966 *build_id_out = build_id;
1975 bfd_boolean check_build_id_file (char *name, void *buildid_p);
1978 Checks to see if @var{name} is a readable file and if its build-id
1979 matches @var{buildid}.
1982 Returns TRUE if the file exists, is readable, and contains a
1983 build-id which matches the build-id pointed at by
1984 @var{build_id_p} (which is really a @code{struct bfd_build_id **}).
1988 check_build_id_file (const char *name, void *buildid_p)
1990 struct bfd_build_id *orig_build_id;
1991 struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
1996 BFD_ASSERT (buildid_p);
1998 file = bfd_openr (name, NULL);
2002 /* If the file is an archive, process all of its elements. */
2003 if (! bfd_check_format (file, bfd_object))
2009 build_id = get_build_id (file);
2010 if (build_id == NULL)
2016 orig_build_id = *(struct bfd_build_id **) buildid_p;
2018 result = build_id->size == orig_build_id->size
2019 && memcmp (build_id->data, orig_build_id->data, build_id->size) == 0;
2021 (void) bfd_close (file);
2028 bfd_follow_build_id_debuglink
2031 char *bfd_follow_build_id_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
2034 Takes @var{abfd} and searches it for a .note.gnu.build-id section.
2035 If this section is found, it extracts the value of the NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
2036 note, which should be a hexadecimal value @var{NNNN+NN} (for
2037 32+ hex digits). It then searches the filesystem for a file named
2038 @var{.build-id/NN/NN+NN.debug} in a set of standard locations,
2039 including the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}. The filename
2040 of the first matching file to be found is returned. A matching
2041 file should contain a .note.gnu.build-id section with the same
2042 @var{NNNN+NN} note as @var{abfd}, although this check is currently
2045 If @var{dir} is NULL, the search will take place starting at
2046 the current directory.
2049 <<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the debug file,
2050 otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
2051 filename. The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
2055 bfd_follow_build_id_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
2057 struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
2059 return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir, FALSE,
2061 check_build_id_file, &build_id);