1 /* BFD COFF object file private structure.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 /* Object file tdata; access macros. */
27 #define coff_data(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.coff_obj_data)
28 #define exec_hdr(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->hdr)
29 #define obj_pe(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->pe)
30 #define obj_symbols(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->symbols)
31 #define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->sym_filepos)
32 #define obj_relocbase(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->relocbase)
33 #define obj_raw_syments(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->raw_syments)
34 #define obj_raw_syment_count(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->raw_syment_count)
35 #define obj_convert(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->conversion_table)
36 #define obj_conv_table_size(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->conv_table_size)
37 #define obj_coff_external_syms(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->external_syms)
38 #define obj_coff_keep_syms(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->keep_syms)
39 #define obj_coff_strings(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->strings)
40 #define obj_coff_keep_strings(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->keep_strings)
41 #define obj_coff_sym_hashes(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->sym_hashes)
42 #define obj_coff_strings_written(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->strings_written)
43 #define obj_coff_local_toc_table(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->local_toc_sym_map)
45 /* `Tdata' information kept for COFF files. */
47 typedef struct coff_tdata
49 struct coff_symbol_struct *symbols; /* Symtab for input bfd. */
50 unsigned int *conversion_table;
54 struct coff_ptr_struct *raw_syments;
55 unsigned long raw_syment_count;
57 /* These are only valid once writing has begun. */
60 /* These members communicate important constants about the symbol table
61 to GDB's symbol-reading code. These `constants' unfortunately vary
62 from coff implementation to implementation... */
63 unsigned local_n_btmask;
64 unsigned local_n_btshft;
65 unsigned local_n_tmask;
66 unsigned local_n_tshift;
67 unsigned local_symesz;
68 unsigned local_auxesz;
69 unsigned local_linesz;
71 /* The unswapped external symbols. May be NULL. Read by
72 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols. */
74 /* If this is TRUE, the external_syms may not be freed. */
75 bfd_boolean keep_syms;
77 /* The string table. May be NULL. Read by
78 _bfd_coff_read_string_table. */
80 /* If this is TRUE, the strings may not be freed. */
81 bfd_boolean keep_strings;
82 /* If this is TRUE, the strings have been written out already. */
83 bfd_boolean strings_written;
85 /* Is this a PE format coff file? */
87 /* Used by the COFF backend linker. */
88 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
90 /* Used by the pe linker for PowerPC. */
91 int *local_toc_sym_map;
93 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
95 /* Used by coff_find_nearest_line. */
98 /* A place to stash dwarf2 info for this bfd. */
99 void * dwarf2_find_line_info;
101 /* The timestamp from the COFF file header. */
104 /* Copy of some of the f_flags bits in the COFF filehdr structure,
110 /* Tdata for pe image files. */
111 typedef struct pe_tdata
114 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr pe_opthdr;
116 int has_reloc_section;
117 bfd_boolean (*in_reloc_p) (bfd *, reloc_howto_type *);
119 int target_subsystem;
120 bfd_boolean force_minimum_alignment;
123 #define pe_data(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.pe_obj_data)
125 /* Tdata for XCOFF files. */
129 /* Basic COFF information. */
132 /* TRUE if this is an XCOFF64 file. */
135 /* TRUE if a large a.out header should be generated. */
136 bfd_boolean full_aouthdr;
141 /* Index of section holding TOC. */
144 /* Index of section holding entry point. */
147 /* .text alignment from optional header. */
148 int text_align_power;
150 /* .data alignment from optional header. */
151 int data_align_power;
153 /* modtype from optional header. */
156 /* cputype from optional header. */
159 /* maxdata from optional header. */
162 /* maxstack from optional header. */
165 /* Used by the XCOFF backend linker. */
167 unsigned long *debug_indices;
168 unsigned int import_file_id;
171 #define xcoff_data(abfd) ((abfd)->tdata.xcoff_obj_data)
173 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
174 macro is only ever applied to an asymbol. */
175 #define coffsymbol(asymbol) ((coff_symbol_type *)(&((asymbol)->the_bfd)))
177 /* The used_by_bfd field of a section may be set to a pointer to this
180 struct coff_section_tdata
182 /* The relocs, swapped into COFF internal form. This may be NULL. */
183 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
184 /* If this is TRUE, the relocs entry may not be freed. */
185 bfd_boolean keep_relocs;
186 /* The section contents. This may be NULL. */
188 /* If this is TRUE, the contents entry may not be freed. */
189 bfd_boolean keep_contents;
190 /* Information cached by coff_find_nearest_line. */
193 const char *function;
194 /* Optional information about a COMDAT entry; NULL if not COMDAT. */
195 struct coff_comdat_info *comdat;
197 /* A pointer used for .stab linking optimizations. */
199 /* Available for individual backends. */
203 /* An accessor macro for the coff_section_tdata structure. */
204 #define coff_section_data(abfd, sec) \
205 ((struct coff_section_tdata *) (sec)->used_by_bfd)
207 /* Tdata for sections in XCOFF files. This is used by the linker. */
209 struct xcoff_section_tdata
211 /* Used for XCOFF csects created by the linker; points to the real
212 XCOFF section which contains this csect. */
214 /* The lineno_count field for the enclosing section, because we are
215 going to clobber it there. */
216 unsigned int lineno_count;
217 /* The first and one past the last symbol indices for symbols used
219 unsigned long first_symndx;
220 unsigned long last_symndx;
223 /* An accessor macro the xcoff_section_tdata structure. */
224 #define xcoff_section_data(abfd, sec) \
225 ((struct xcoff_section_tdata *) coff_section_data ((abfd), (sec))->tdata)
227 /* Tdata for sections in PE files. */
229 struct pei_section_tdata
231 /* The virtual size of the section. */
232 bfd_size_type virt_size;
233 /* The PE section flags. */
237 /* An accessor macro for the pei_section_tdata structure. */
238 #define pei_section_data(abfd, sec) \
239 ((struct pei_section_tdata *) coff_section_data ((abfd), (sec))->tdata)
241 /* COFF linker hash table entries. */
243 struct coff_link_hash_entry
245 struct bfd_link_hash_entry root;
247 /* Symbol index in output file. Set to -1 initially. Set to -2 if
248 there is a reloc against this symbol. */
257 /* Number of auxiliary entries. */
260 /* BFD to take auxiliary entries from. */
263 /* Pointer to array of auxiliary entries, if any. */
264 union internal_auxent *aux;
266 /* Flag word; legal values follow. */
267 unsigned short coff_link_hash_flags;
268 /* Symbol is a PE section symbol. */
269 #define COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL (01)
272 /* COFF linker hash table. */
274 struct coff_link_hash_table
276 struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
277 /* A pointer to information used to link stabs in sections. */
278 struct stab_info stab_info;
281 /* Look up an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
283 #define coff_link_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy, follow) \
284 ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *) \
285 bfd_link_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), \
288 /* Traverse a COFF linker hash table. */
290 #define coff_link_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \
291 (bfd_link_hash_traverse \
293 (bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *)) (func), \
296 /* Get the COFF linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
298 #define coff_hash_table(p) ((struct coff_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash))
300 /* Functions in coffgen.c. */
301 extern const bfd_target *coff_object_p
303 extern struct bfd_section *coff_section_from_bfd_index
305 extern long coff_get_symtab_upper_bound
307 extern long coff_canonicalize_symtab
309 extern int coff_count_linenumbers
311 extern struct coff_symbol_struct *coff_symbol_from
313 extern bfd_boolean coff_renumber_symbols
315 extern void coff_mangle_symbols
317 extern bfd_boolean coff_write_symbols
319 extern bfd_boolean coff_write_linenumbers
321 extern alent *coff_get_lineno
323 extern asymbol *coff_section_symbol
325 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols
327 extern const char *_bfd_coff_read_string_table
329 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_free_symbols
331 extern struct coff_ptr_struct *coff_get_normalized_symtab
333 extern long coff_get_reloc_upper_bound
335 extern asymbol *coff_make_empty_symbol
337 extern void coff_print_symbol
338 (bfd *, void * filep, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
339 extern void coff_get_symbol_info
340 (bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *ret);
341 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name
342 (bfd *, const char *);
343 extern asymbol *coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol
344 (bfd *, void *, unsigned long);
345 extern bfd_boolean coff_find_nearest_line
346 (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_vma, const char **,
347 const char **, unsigned int *);
348 extern bfd_boolean coff_find_inliner_info
349 (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
350 extern int coff_sizeof_headers
351 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
352 extern bfd_boolean bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
353 (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
354 extern bfd_byte *bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
355 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
356 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
357 extern bfd_vma bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value
358 (arelent *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *);
359 extern void bfd_perform_slip
360 (bfd *, unsigned int, asection *, bfd_vma);
362 /* Functions and types in cofflink.c. */
364 #define STRING_SIZE_SIZE 4
366 /* We use a hash table to merge identical enum, struct, and union
367 definitions in the linker. */
369 /* Information we keep for a single element (an enum value, a
370 structure or union field) in the debug merge hash table. */
372 struct coff_debug_merge_element
375 struct coff_debug_merge_element *next;
383 /* Symbol index for complex type. */
387 /* A linked list of debug merge entries for a given name. */
389 struct coff_debug_merge_type
391 /* Next type with the same name. */
392 struct coff_debug_merge_type *next;
397 /* Symbol index where this type is defined. */
400 /* List of elements. */
401 struct coff_debug_merge_element *elements;
404 /* Information we store in the debug merge hash table. */
406 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry
408 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
410 /* A list of types with this name. */
411 struct coff_debug_merge_type *types;
414 /* The debug merge hash table. */
416 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_table
418 struct bfd_hash_table root;
421 /* Initialize a COFF debug merge hash table. */
423 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init(table) \
424 (bfd_hash_table_init (&(table)->root, _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc, \
425 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)))
427 /* Free a COFF debug merge hash table. */
429 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free(table) \
430 (bfd_hash_table_free (&(table)->root))
432 /* Look up an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
434 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
435 ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) \
436 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
438 /* Information we keep for each section in the output file when doing
439 a relocatable link. */
441 struct coff_link_section_info
443 /* The relocs to be output. */
444 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
445 /* For each reloc against a global symbol whose index was not known
446 when the reloc was handled, the global hash table entry. */
447 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hashes;
450 /* Information that we pass around while doing the final link step. */
452 struct coff_final_link_info
454 /* General link information. */
455 struct bfd_link_info *info;
458 /* Used to indicate failure in traversal routine. */
460 /* If doing "task linking" set only during the time when we want the
461 global symbol writer to convert the storage class of defined global
462 symbols from global to static. */
463 bfd_boolean global_to_static;
464 /* Hash table for long symbol names. */
465 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
466 /* When doing a relocatable link, an array of information kept for
467 each output section, indexed by the target_index field. */
468 struct coff_link_section_info *section_info;
469 /* Symbol index of last C_FILE symbol (-1 if none). */
470 long last_file_index;
471 /* Contents of last C_FILE symbol. */
472 struct internal_syment last_file;
473 /* Symbol index of first aux entry of last .bf symbol with an empty
474 endndx field (-1 if none). */
476 /* Contents of last_bf_index aux entry. */
477 union internal_auxent last_bf;
478 /* Hash table used to merge debug information. */
479 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_table debug_merge;
480 /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped symbols of any input file. */
481 struct internal_syment *internal_syms;
482 /* Buffer large enough to hold sections of symbols of any input file. */
484 /* Buffer large enough to hold output indices of symbols of any
487 /* Buffer large enough to hold output symbols for any input file. */
489 /* Buffer large enough to hold external line numbers for any input
492 /* Buffer large enough to hold any input section. */
494 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any input section. */
495 bfd_byte *external_relocs;
496 /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped relocs of any input section. */
497 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
500 /* Most COFF variants have no way to record the alignment of a
501 section. This struct is used to set a specific alignment based on
502 the name of the section. */
504 struct coff_section_alignment_entry
506 /* The section name. */
509 /* This is either (unsigned int) -1, indicating that the section
510 name must match exactly, or it is the number of letters which
511 must match at the start of the name. */
512 unsigned int comparison_length;
514 /* These macros may be used to fill in the first two fields in a
515 structure initialization. */
516 #define COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH(name) (name), ((unsigned int) -1)
517 #define COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH(name) (name), (sizeof (name) - 1)
519 /* Only use this entry if the default section alignment for this
520 target is at least that much (as a power of two). If this field
521 is COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, it should be ignored. */
522 unsigned int default_alignment_min;
524 /* Only use this entry if the default section alignment for this
525 target is no greater than this (as a power of two). If this
526 field is COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, it should be ignored. */
527 unsigned int default_alignment_max;
529 #define COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY ((unsigned int) -1)
531 /* The desired alignment for this section (as a power of two). */
532 unsigned int alignment_power;
535 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *_bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc
536 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
537 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init
538 (struct coff_link_hash_table *, bfd *,
539 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
540 struct bfd_hash_table *,
543 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create
545 extern const char *_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
546 (bfd *, const struct internal_syment *, char *);
547 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols
548 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
549 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_final_link
550 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
551 extern struct internal_reloc *_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
552 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_boolean, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean,
553 struct internal_reloc *);
554 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
555 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
556 struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **);
557 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *_bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc
558 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
559 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_write_global_sym
560 (struct coff_link_hash_entry *, void *);
561 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_write_task_globals
562 (struct coff_link_hash_entry *, void *);
563 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd
564 (struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *);
565 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order
566 (bfd *, struct coff_final_link_info *, asection *,
567 struct bfd_link_order *);
570 #define coff_get_section_contents_in_window \
571 _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
573 /* Functions in xcofflink.c. */
575 extern long _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound
577 extern long _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab
579 extern long _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound
581 extern long _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc
582 (bfd *, arelent **, asymbol **);
583 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create
585 extern void _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_free
586 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
587 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_add_symbols
588 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
589 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link
590 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
591 extern bfd_boolean _bfd_ppc_xcoff_relocate_section
592 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
593 struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **);
595 /* Functions in coff-ppc.c. FIXME: These are called be pe.em in the
596 linker, and so should start with bfd and be declared in bfd.h. */
598 extern bfd_boolean ppc_allocate_toc_section
599 (struct bfd_link_info *);
600 extern bfd_boolean ppc_process_before_allocation
601 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);