1 /* BFD back-end data structures for a.out (and similar) files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
24 /* We try to encapsulate the differences in the various a.out file
25 variants in a few routines, and otherwise share large masses of code.
26 This means we only have to fix bugs in one place, most of the time. */
30 /* Parameterize the a.out code based on whether it is being built
31 for a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture. */
33 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_64
34 #define GET_SWORD bfd_h_get_signed_64
35 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_64
37 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_64_,y)
39 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_64)
40 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 8
41 #else /* ARCH_SIZE == 32 */
42 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_32
43 #define GET_SWORD bfd_h_get_signed_32
44 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_32
46 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_32_,y)
48 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_32)
49 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
50 #endif /* ARCH_SIZE==32 */
52 /* Declare at file level, since used in parameter lists, which have
55 struct external_nlist;
56 struct reloc_ext_external;
57 struct reloc_std_external;
59 /* a.out backend linker hash table entries. */
61 struct aout_link_hash_entry
63 struct bfd_link_hash_entry root;
64 /* Symbol index in output file. */
68 /* a.out backend linker hash table. */
70 struct aout_link_hash_table
72 struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
75 /* Look up an entry in an a.out link hash table. */
77 #define aout_link_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy, follow) \
78 ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *) \
79 bfd_link_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy), (follow)))
81 /* Traverse an a.out link hash table. */
83 #define aout_link_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \
84 (bfd_link_hash_traverse \
86 (boolean (*) PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, PTR))) (func), \
89 /* Get the a.out link hash table from the info structure. This is
92 #define aout_hash_table(p) ((struct aout_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash))
94 /* Back-end information for various a.out targets. */
95 struct aout_backend_data
97 /* Are ZMAGIC files mapped contiguously? If so, the text section may
98 need more padding, if the segment size (granularity for memory access
99 control) is larger than the page size. */
100 unsigned char zmagic_mapped_contiguous;
101 /* If this flag is set, ZMAGIC/NMAGIC file headers get mapped in with the
102 text section, which starts immediately after the file header.
103 If not, the text section starts on the next page. */
104 unsigned char text_includes_header;
106 /* The value to pass to N_SET_FLAGS. */
107 unsigned char exec_hdr_flags;
109 /* If the text section VMA isn't specified, and we need an absolute
110 address, use this as the default. If we're producing a relocatable
111 file, zero is always used. */
112 /* ?? Perhaps a callback would be a better choice? Will this do anything
113 reasonable for a format that handles multiple CPUs with different
114 load addresses for each? */
115 bfd_vma default_text_vma;
117 /* Callback for setting the page and segment sizes, if they can't be
118 trivially determined from the architecture. */
119 boolean (*set_sizes) PARAMS ((bfd *));
121 /* zmagic files only. For go32, the length of the exec header contributes
122 to the size of the text section in the file for alignment purposes but
123 does *not* get counted in the length of the text section. */
124 unsigned char exec_header_not_counted;
126 /* Callback from the add symbols phase of the linker code to handle
128 boolean (*add_dynamic_symbols) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
130 /* Callback from the add symbols phase of the linker code to handle
131 adding a single symbol to the global linker hash table. */
132 boolean (*add_one_symbol) PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
133 const char *, flagword, asection *,
134 bfd_vma, const char *, boolean,
136 struct bfd_link_hash_entry **));
138 /* Called to handle linking a dynamic object. */
139 boolean (*link_dynamic_object) PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *));
141 /* Called for each global symbol being written out by the linker.
142 This should write out the dynamic symbol information. */
143 boolean (*write_dynamic_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
144 struct aout_link_hash_entry *));
146 /* This callback is called by the linker for each reloc against an
147 external symbol. RELOC is a pointer to the unswapped reloc. If
148 *SKIP is set to true, the reloc will be skipped. */
149 boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info *info,
151 asection *input_section,
152 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h,
153 PTR reloc, boolean *skip));
155 /* Called at the end of a link to finish up any dynamic linking
157 boolean (*finish_dynamic_link) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
159 #define aout_backend_info(abfd) \
160 ((CONST struct aout_backend_data *)((abfd)->xvec->backend_data))
162 /* This is the layout in memory of a "struct exec" while we process it.
163 All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
164 All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
165 'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
166 address that is a multiple of (2**n). */
170 long a_info; /* Magic number and flags, packed */
171 bfd_vma a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
172 bfd_vma a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
173 bfd_vma a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area in mem */
174 bfd_vma a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file */
175 bfd_vma a_entry; /* start address */
176 bfd_vma a_trsize; /* length of text's relocation info, in bytes */
177 bfd_vma a_drsize; /* length of data's relocation info, in bytes */
179 bfd_vma a_tload; /* Text runtime load address */
180 bfd_vma a_dload; /* Data runtime load address */
181 unsigned char a_talign; /* Alignment of text segment */
182 unsigned char a_dalign; /* Alignment of data segment */
183 unsigned char a_balign; /* Alignment of bss segment */
184 char a_relaxable; /* Enough info for linker relax */
187 /* Magic number is written
189 3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
190 < FLAGS >< MACHINE TYPE >< MAGIC NUMBER >
192 /* Magic number for NetBSD is
194 3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
195 < FLAGS >< >< MAGIC NUMBER >
203 /* skip a bunch so we don't run into any of suns numbers */
205 M_29K = 101, /* AMD 29000 */
206 M_386_DYNIX = 102, /* Sequent running dynix */
207 M_386_NETBSD = 134, /* NetBSD/386 binary */
208 M_MIPS1 = 151, /* MIPS R2000/R3000 binary */
209 M_MIPS2 = 152, /* MIPS R4000/R6000 binary */
210 M_HP200 = 200, /* HP 200 (68010) BSD binary */
211 M_HP300 = (300 % 256), /* HP 300 (68020+68881) BSD binary */
212 M_HPUX = (0x20c % 256)/* HP 200/300 HPUX binary */
215 #define N_DYNAMIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0x80000000)
218 # define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
222 # define N_MACHTYPE(exec) ((enum machine_type)(((exec).a_info >> 16) & 0xff))
226 # define N_FLAGS(exec) (((exec).a_info >> 24) & 0xff)
230 # define N_SET_INFO(exec, magic, type, flags) \
231 ((exec).a_info = ((magic) & 0xffff) \
232 | (((int)(type) & 0xff) << 16) \
233 | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
236 #ifndef N_SET_DYNAMIC
237 # define N_SET_DYNAMIC(exec, dynamic) \
238 ((exec).a_info = (dynamic) ? ((exec).a_info | 0x80000000) : \
239 ((exec).a_info & 0x7fffffff))
243 # define N_SET_MAGIC(exec, magic) \
244 ((exec).a_info = (((exec).a_info & 0xffff0000) | ((magic) & 0xffff)))
247 #ifndef N_SET_MACHTYPE
248 # define N_SET_MACHTYPE(exec, machtype) \
250 ((exec).a_info&0xff00ffff) | ((((int)(machtype))&0xff) << 16))
254 # define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) \
256 ((exec).a_info&0x00ffffff) | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
259 typedef struct aout_symbol {
266 /* The `tdata' struct for all a.out-like object file formats.
267 Various things depend on this struct being around any time an a.out
268 file is being handled. An example is dbxread.c in GDB. */
271 struct internal_exec *hdr; /* exec file header */
272 aout_symbol_type *symbols; /* symtab for input bfd */
274 /* For ease, we do this */
279 /* We remember these offsets so that after check_file_format, we have
280 no dependencies on the particular format of the exec_hdr. */
281 file_ptr sym_filepos;
282 file_ptr str_filepos;
284 /* Size of a relocation entry in external form */
285 unsigned reloc_entry_size;
287 /* Size of a symbol table entry in external form */
288 unsigned symbol_entry_size;
290 /* Page size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
291 unsigned long page_size;
293 /* Segment size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
294 unsigned long segment_size;
296 unsigned exec_bytes_size;
297 unsigned vma_adjusted : 1;
299 /* used when a bfd supports several highly similar formats */
302 gnu_encap_format } subformat;
310 /* The external symbol information. */
311 struct external_nlist *external_syms;
312 bfd_size_type external_sym_count;
313 char *external_strings;
314 bfd_size_type external_string_size;
315 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
317 /* A pointer for shared library information. */
321 struct aout_data_struct {
323 struct internal_exec e;
326 #define adata(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.aout_data->a)
327 #define exec_hdr(bfd) (adata(bfd).hdr)
328 #define obj_aout_symbols(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbols)
329 #define obj_textsec(bfd) (adata(bfd).textsec)
330 #define obj_datasec(bfd) (adata(bfd).datasec)
331 #define obj_bsssec(bfd) (adata(bfd).bsssec)
332 #define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).sym_filepos)
333 #define obj_str_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).str_filepos)
334 #define obj_reloc_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).reloc_entry_size)
335 #define obj_symbol_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbol_entry_size)
336 #define obj_aout_subformat(bfd) (adata(bfd).subformat)
337 #define obj_aout_external_syms(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_syms)
338 #define obj_aout_external_sym_count(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_sym_count)
339 #define obj_aout_external_strings(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_strings)
340 #define obj_aout_external_string_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_string_size)
341 #define obj_aout_sym_hashes(bfd) (adata(bfd).sym_hashes)
342 #define obj_aout_dynamic_info(bfd) (adata(bfd).dynamic_info)
344 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
345 macro is only ever applied to an asymbol */
346 #define aout_symbol(asymbol) ((aout_symbol_type *)(&(asymbol)->the_bfd))
348 /* Information we keep for each a.out section. This is currently only
349 used by the a.out backend linker. */
351 struct aout_section_data_struct
353 /* The unswapped relocation entries for this section. */
357 #define aout_section_data(s) \
358 ((struct aout_section_data_struct *) (s)->used_by_bfd)
360 /* Prototype declarations for functions defined in aoutx.h */
363 NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section));
366 NAME(aout,make_sections) PARAMS ((bfd *));
369 NAME(aout,some_aout_object_p) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
370 struct internal_exec *execp,
371 bfd_target * (*callback)(bfd *)));
374 NAME(aout,mkobject) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
377 NAME(aout,machine_type) PARAMS ((enum bfd_architecture arch,
378 unsigned long machine));
381 NAME(aout,set_arch_mach) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch,
382 unsigned long machine));
385 NAME(aout,new_section_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *newsect));
388 NAME(aout,set_section_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
389 PTR location, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
392 NAME(aout,make_empty_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
395 NAME(aout,translate_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *, aout_symbol_type *,
396 struct external_nlist *,
397 bfd_size_type, char *,
402 NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
405 NAME(aout,write_syms) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
408 NAME(aout,reclaim_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
411 NAME(aout,get_symtab_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
414 NAME(aout,get_symtab) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asymbol **location));
417 NAME(aout,swap_ext_reloc_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct reloc_ext_external *,
418 arelent *, asymbol **));
420 NAME(aout,swap_std_reloc_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct reloc_std_external *,
421 arelent *, asymbol **));
424 NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect,
428 NAME(aout,canonicalize_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
429 arelent **relptr, asymbol **symbols));
432 NAME(aout,get_reloc_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect));
435 NAME(aout,reclaim_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, sec_ptr ignore));
438 NAME(aout,get_lineno) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, asymbol *ignore_symbol));
441 NAME(aout,print_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, PTR file,
442 asymbol *symbol, bfd_print_symbol_type how));
445 NAME(aout,get_symbol_info) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd,
446 asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret));
449 NAME(aout,find_nearest_line) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section,
450 asymbol **symbols, bfd_vma offset, CONST char **filename_ptr,
451 CONST char **functionname_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr));
454 NAME(aout,sizeof_headers) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, boolean exec));
457 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
458 bfd_size_type *text_size, file_ptr *text_end));
461 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
462 struct external_exec *raw_bytes, struct internal_exec *execp));
465 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
466 struct internal_exec *execp, struct external_exec *raw_bytes));
468 struct bfd_hash_entry *
469 NAME(aout,link_hash_newfunc)
470 PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *));
473 NAME(aout,link_hash_table_init)
474 PARAMS ((struct aout_link_hash_table *, bfd *,
475 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
476 struct bfd_hash_table *,
479 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
480 NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create) PARAMS ((bfd *));
483 NAME(aout,link_add_symbols) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
486 NAME(aout,final_link) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
487 void (*) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *,
491 NAME(aout,bfd_free_cached_info) PARAMS ((bfd *));
493 /* Prototypes for functions in stab-syms.c. */
496 aout_stab_name PARAMS ((int code));
498 /* A.out uses the generic versions of these routines... */
500 #define aout_32_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
502 #define aout_64_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
503 #ifndef NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE
504 #define NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE 0
507 #ifndef aout_32_bfd_is_local_label
508 #define aout_32_bfd_is_local_label bfd_generic_is_local_label
511 #ifndef WRITE_HEADERS
512 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) \
514 bfd_size_type text_size; /* dummy vars */ \
516 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic) \
517 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end); \
519 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; \
520 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); \
522 execp->a_trsize = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
523 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
524 execp->a_drsize = ((obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
525 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
526 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, &exec_bytes); \
528 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) return false; \
529 if (bfd_write ((PTR) &exec_bytes, 1, EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd) \
530 != EXEC_BYTES_SIZE) \
532 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings */ \
534 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != (asymbol **) NULL \
535 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0) \
537 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_SYMOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) \
541 if (! NAME(aout,write_syms)(abfd)) return false; \
543 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_TRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) \
547 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd))) \
549 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_DRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET) \
553 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs)(abfd, obj_datasec (abfd))) \
559 #endif /* ! defined (LIBAOUT_H) */