1 /* BFD back-end data structures for a.out (and similar) files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 /* We try to encapsulate the differences in the various a.out file
22 variants in a few routines, and otherwise share large masses of code.
23 This means we only have to fix bugs in one place, most of the time. */
25 /* Parameterize the a.out code based on whether it is being built
26 for a 32-bit architecture or a 64-bit architecture. */
28 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_64
29 #define GET_SWORD bfd_h_get_signed_64
30 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_64
32 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_64_,y)
34 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_64)
35 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 8
36 #else /* ARCH_SIZE == 32 */
37 #define GET_WORD bfd_h_get_32
38 #define GET_SWORD bfd_h_get_signed_32
39 #define PUT_WORD bfd_h_put_32
41 #define NAME(x,y) CAT3(x,_32_,y)
43 #define JNAME(x) CAT(x,_32)
44 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 4
45 #endif /* ARCH_SIZE==32 */
47 /* Declare at file level, since used in parameter lists, which have
50 struct external_nlist;
52 /* Back-end information for various a.out targets. */
53 struct aout_backend_data
55 /* Are ZMAGIC files mapped contiguously? If so, the text section may
56 need more padding, if the segment size (granularity for memory access
57 control) is larger than the page size. */
58 unsigned char zmagic_mapped_contiguous;
59 /* If this flag is set, ZMAGIC/NMAGIC file headers get mapped in with the
60 text section, which starts immediately after the file header.
61 If not, the text section starts on the next page. */
62 unsigned char text_includes_header;
64 /* If the text section VMA isn't specified, and we need an absolute
65 address, use this as the default. If we're producing a relocatable
66 file, zero is always used. */
67 /* ?? Perhaps a callback would be a better choice? Will this do anything
68 reasonable for a format that handles multiple CPUs with different
69 load addresses for each? */
70 bfd_vma default_text_vma;
72 /* Callback for setting the page and segment sizes, if they can't be
73 trivially determined from the architecture. */
74 boolean (*set_sizes) PARAMS ((bfd *));
76 /* zmagic files only. For go32, the length of the exec header contributes
77 to the size of the text section in the file for alignment purposes but
78 does *not* get counted in the length of the text section. */
79 unsigned char exec_header_not_counted;
81 /* A callback function to read in the dynamic symbols of an object
82 which is dynamically linked. This returns the number of symbols
83 read (or -1 on error) and sets *SYMS to a buffer holding an array
84 of external_nlist structures and *STRS and *STRSIZE to the
85 associated string table. (This interface works for SunOS, but
86 can be changed if some other interface is better for some other
87 shared library implementation). */
88 bfd_size_type (*read_dynamic_symbols) PARAMS ((bfd *,
89 struct external_nlist **syms,
91 bfd_size_type *strsize));
93 /* A callback function to read in the dynamic relocs of an object
94 which is dynamically linked. This returns the number of relocs
95 read (or -1 on error) and sets *RELOCS to a buffer holding an
96 array of external reloc structures (the type depends upon the
97 type of object file). */
98 bfd_size_type (*read_dynamic_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR *relocs));
100 #define aout_backend_info(abfd) \
101 ((CONST struct aout_backend_data *)((abfd)->xvec->backend_data))
103 /* This is the layout in memory of a "struct exec" while we process it.
104 All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
105 All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
106 'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
107 address that is a multiple of (2**n). */
111 long a_info; /* Magic number and flags, packed */
112 bfd_vma a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
113 bfd_vma a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
114 bfd_vma a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area in mem */
115 bfd_vma a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file */
116 bfd_vma a_entry; /* start address */
117 bfd_vma a_trsize; /* length of text's relocation info, in bytes */
118 bfd_vma a_drsize; /* length of data's relocation info, in bytes */
120 bfd_vma a_tload; /* Text runtime load address */
121 bfd_vma a_dload; /* Data runtime load address */
122 unsigned char a_talign; /* Alignment of text segment */
123 unsigned char a_dalign; /* Alignment of data segment */
124 unsigned char a_balign; /* Alignment of bss segment */
125 char a_relaxable; /* Enough info for linker relax */
128 /* Magic number is written
130 3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
131 < FLAGS >< MACHINE TYPE >< MAGIC NUMBER >
133 /* Magic number for NetBSD is
135 3130292827262524232221201918171615141312111009080706050403020100
136 < FLAGS >< >< MAGIC NUMBER >
144 /* skip a bunch so we don't run into any of suns numbers */
146 M_29K = 101, /* AMD 29000 */
147 M_386_DYNIX = 102, /* Sequent running dynix */
148 M_386_NETBSD = 134, /* NetBSD/386 binary */
149 M_MIPS1 = 151, /* MIPS R2000/R3000 binary */
150 M_MIPS2 = 152, /* MIPS R4000/R6000 binary */
151 M_HP200 = 200, /* HP 200 (68010) BSD binary */
152 M_HP300 = (300 % 256), /* HP 300 (68020+68881) BSD binary */
153 M_HPUX = (0x20c % 256)/* HP 200/300 HPUX binary */
156 #define N_DYNAMIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0x80000000)
159 # define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
163 # define N_MACHTYPE(exec) ((enum machine_type)(((exec).a_info >> 16) & 0xff))
167 # define N_FLAGS(exec) (((exec).a_info >> 24) & 0xff)
171 # define N_SET_INFO(exec, magic, type, flags) \
172 ((exec).a_info = ((magic) & 0xffff) \
173 | (((int)(type) & 0xff) << 16) \
174 | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
177 #ifndef N_SET_DYNAMIC
178 # define N_SET_DYNAMIC(exec, dynamic) \
179 ((exec).a_info = (dynamic) ? ((exec).a_info | 0x80000000) : \
180 ((exec).a_info & 0x7fffffff))
184 # define N_SET_MAGIC(exec, magic) \
185 ((exec).a_info = (((exec).a_info & 0xffff0000) | ((magic) & 0xffff)))
188 #ifndef N_SET_MACHTYPE
189 # define N_SET_MACHTYPE(exec, machtype) \
191 ((exec).a_info&0xff00ffff) | ((((int)(machtype))&0xff) << 16))
195 # define N_SET_FLAGS(exec, flags) \
197 ((exec).a_info&0x00ffffff) | (((flags) & 0xff) << 24))
200 typedef struct aout_symbol {
207 /* The `tdata' struct for all a.out-like object file formats.
208 Various things depend on this struct being around any time an a.out
209 file is being handled. An example is dbxread.c in GDB. */
212 struct internal_exec *hdr; /* exec file header */
213 aout_symbol_type *symbols; /* symtab for input bfd */
215 /* For ease, we do this */
220 /* We remember these offsets so that after check_file_format, we have
221 no dependencies on the particular format of the exec_hdr. */
222 file_ptr sym_filepos;
223 file_ptr str_filepos;
225 /* Size of a relocation entry in external form */
226 unsigned reloc_entry_size;
228 /* Size of a symbol table entry in external form */
229 unsigned symbol_entry_size;
231 /* Page size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
232 unsigned long page_size;
234 /* Segment size - needed for alignment of demand paged files. */
235 unsigned long segment_size;
237 unsigned exec_bytes_size;
238 unsigned vma_adjusted : 1;
240 /* used when a bfd supports several highly similar formats */
243 gnu_encap_format } subformat;
251 /* The external symbol information. */
252 struct external_nlist *external_syms;
253 bfd_size_type external_sym_count;
254 char *external_strings;
255 bfd_size_type external_string_size;
256 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
258 /* A pointer for shared library information. */
262 struct aout_data_struct {
264 struct internal_exec e;
267 #define adata(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.aout_data->a)
268 #define exec_hdr(bfd) (adata(bfd).hdr)
269 #define obj_aout_symbols(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbols)
270 #define obj_textsec(bfd) (adata(bfd).textsec)
271 #define obj_datasec(bfd) (adata(bfd).datasec)
272 #define obj_bsssec(bfd) (adata(bfd).bsssec)
273 #define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).sym_filepos)
274 #define obj_str_filepos(bfd) (adata(bfd).str_filepos)
275 #define obj_reloc_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).reloc_entry_size)
276 #define obj_symbol_entry_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).symbol_entry_size)
277 #define obj_aout_subformat(bfd) (adata(bfd).subformat)
278 #define obj_aout_external_syms(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_syms)
279 #define obj_aout_external_sym_count(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_sym_count)
280 #define obj_aout_external_strings(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_strings)
281 #define obj_aout_external_string_size(bfd) (adata(bfd).external_string_size)
282 #define obj_aout_sym_hashes(bfd) (adata(bfd).sym_hashes)
283 #define obj_aout_dynamic_info(bfd) (adata(bfd).dynamic_info)
285 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
286 macro is only ever applied to an asymbol */
287 #define aout_symbol(asymbol) ((aout_symbol_type *)(&(asymbol)->the_bfd))
289 /* Prototype declarations for functions defined in aoutx.h */
292 NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section));
295 NAME(aout,some_aout_object_p) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
296 struct internal_exec *execp,
297 bfd_target * (*callback)(bfd *)));
300 NAME(aout,mkobject) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
303 NAME(aout,machine_type) PARAMS ((enum bfd_architecture arch,
304 unsigned long machine));
307 NAME(aout,set_arch_mach) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch,
308 unsigned long machine));
311 NAME(aout,new_section_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *newsect));
314 NAME(aout,set_section_contents) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
315 PTR location, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
318 NAME(aout,make_empty_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
321 NAME(aout,slurp_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
324 NAME(aout,write_syms) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
327 NAME(aout,reclaim_symbol_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
330 NAME(aout,get_symtab_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd));
333 NAME(aout,get_symtab) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asymbol **location));
336 NAME(aout,slurp_reloc_table) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect,
340 NAME(aout,canonicalize_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
341 arelent **relptr, asymbol **symbols));
344 NAME(aout,get_reloc_upper_bound) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect));
347 NAME(aout,reclaim_reloc) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, sec_ptr ignore));
350 NAME(aout,get_lineno) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, asymbol *ignore_symbol));
353 NAME(aout,print_symbol) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd, PTR file,
354 asymbol *symbol, bfd_print_symbol_type how));
357 NAME(aout,get_symbol_info) PARAMS ((bfd *ignore_abfd,
358 asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret));
361 NAME(aout,find_nearest_line) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, asection *section,
362 asymbol **symbols, bfd_vma offset, CONST char **filename_ptr,
363 CONST char **functionname_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr));
366 NAME(aout,sizeof_headers) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd, boolean exec));
369 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
370 bfd_size_type *text_size, file_ptr *text_end));
373 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_in) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
374 struct external_exec *raw_bytes, struct internal_exec *execp));
377 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
378 struct internal_exec *execp, struct external_exec *raw_bytes));
380 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
381 NAME(aout,link_hash_table_create) PARAMS ((bfd *));
384 NAME(aout,link_add_symbols) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
387 NAME(aout,final_link) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
388 void (*) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *,
392 NAME(aout,bfd_free_cached_info) PARAMS ((bfd *));
394 /* Prototypes for functions in stab-syms.c. */
397 aout_stab_name PARAMS ((int code));
399 /* A.out uses the generic versions of these routines... */
401 #define aout_32_get_section_contents bfd_generic_get_section_contents
403 #define aout_64_get_section_contents bfd_generic_get_section_contents
404 #ifndef NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE
405 #define NO_WRITE_HEADER_KLUDGE 0
408 #ifndef aout_32_bfd_copy_private_section_data
409 #define aout_32_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
410 ((boolean (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, bfd *, asection *))) bfd_true)
412 #ifndef aout_32_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
413 #define aout_32_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data \
414 ((boolean (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *))) bfd_true)
416 #ifndef aout_32_bfd_is_local_label
417 #define aout_32_bfd_is_local_label bfd_generic_is_local_label
420 #ifndef WRITE_HEADERS
421 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) \
423 bfd_size_type text_size; /* dummy vars */ \
425 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic) \
426 NAME(aout,adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd, &text_size, &text_end); \
428 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; \
429 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); \
431 execp->a_trsize = ((obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
432 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
433 execp->a_drsize = ((obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count) * \
434 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); \
435 NAME(aout,swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, &exec_bytes); \
437 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET); \
438 bfd_write ((PTR) &exec_bytes, 1, EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd); \
439 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings */ \
441 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != (asymbol **) NULL \
442 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0) \
444 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_SYMOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
446 if (! NAME(aout,write_syms)(abfd)) return false; \
448 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_TRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
450 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd))) return false; \
451 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr)(N_DRELOFF(*execp)), SEEK_SET); \
453 if (!NAME(aout,squirt_out_relocs)(abfd, obj_datasec (abfd))) return false; \