1 /* ELF linking support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
29 _bfd_elf_create_got_section (abfd, info)
31 struct bfd_link_info *info;
35 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
36 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
39 /* This function may be called more than once. */
40 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".got") != NULL)
43 switch (bed->s->arch_size)
54 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
58 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY
59 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
61 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".got");
63 || !bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
64 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, ptralign))
67 if (bed->want_got_plt)
69 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".got.plt");
71 || !bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
72 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, ptralign))
76 /* Define the symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ at the start of the .got
77 (or .got.plt) section. We don't do this in the linker script
78 because we don't want to define the symbol if we are not creating
79 a global offset table. */
81 if (!(_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
82 (info, abfd, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_", BSF_GLOBAL, s,
83 bed->got_symbol_offset, (const char *) NULL, false,
84 bed->collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
86 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
90 && ! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
93 elf_hash_table (info)->hgot = h;
95 /* The first bit of the global offset table is the header. */
96 s->_raw_size += bed->got_header_size + bed->got_symbol_offset;
101 /* Create dynamic sections when linking against a dynamic object. */
104 _bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
106 struct bfd_link_info *info;
108 flagword flags, pltflags;
109 register asection *s;
110 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
113 switch (bed->s->arch_size)
124 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
128 /* We need to create .plt, .rel[a].plt, .got, .got.plt, .dynbss, and
129 .rel[a].bss sections. */
131 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY
132 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
135 pltflags |= SEC_CODE;
136 if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
137 pltflags &= ~ (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
138 if (bed->plt_readonly)
139 pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
141 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".plt");
143 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, pltflags)
144 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
147 if (bed->want_plt_sym)
149 /* Define the symbol _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_ at the start of the
151 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
152 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
153 (info, abfd, "_PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_", BSF_GLOBAL, s,
154 (bfd_vma) 0, (const char *) NULL, false,
155 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
156 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
158 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
159 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
162 && ! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
166 s = bfd_make_section (abfd,
167 bed->default_use_rela_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt");
169 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
170 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, ptralign))
173 if (! _bfd_elf_create_got_section (abfd, info))
176 if (bed->want_dynbss)
178 /* The .dynbss section is a place to put symbols which are defined
179 by dynamic objects, are referenced by regular objects, and are
180 not functions. We must allocate space for them in the process
181 image and use a R_*_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker to
182 initialize them at run time. The linker script puts the .dynbss
183 section into the .bss section of the final image. */
184 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynbss");
186 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, SEC_ALLOC))
189 /* The .rel[a].bss section holds copy relocs. This section is not
190 normally needed. We need to create it here, though, so that the
191 linker will map it to an output section. We can't just create it
192 only if we need it, because we will not know whether we need it
193 until we have seen all the input files, and the first time the
194 main linker code calls BFD after examining all the input files
195 (size_dynamic_sections) the input sections have already been
196 mapped to the output sections. If the section turns out not to
197 be needed, we can discard it later. We will never need this
198 section when generating a shared object, since they do not use
202 s = bfd_make_section (abfd,
203 (bed->default_use_rela_p
204 ? ".rela.bss" : ".rel.bss"));
206 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
207 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, ptralign))
215 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
216 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
217 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections.
218 Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not
219 going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a
220 symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is
224 _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)
225 struct bfd_link_info *info;
226 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
228 if (h->dynindx == -1)
230 struct bfd_strtab_hash *dynstr;
236 /* XXX: The ABI draft says the linker must turn hidden and
237 internal symbols into STB_LOCAL symbols when producing the
238 DSO. However, if ld.so honors st_other in the dynamic table,
239 this would not be necessary. */
240 switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other))
244 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
245 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
247 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_FORCED_LOCAL;
255 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
256 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
258 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
261 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
262 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
267 /* We don't put any version information in the dynamic string
269 name = h->root.root.string;
270 p = strchr (name, ELF_VER_CHR);
278 alc = bfd_malloc (p - name + 1);
281 strncpy (alc, name, p - name);
282 alc[p - name] = '\0';
287 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (dynstr, name, true, copy);
292 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
294 h->dynstr_index = indx;
300 /* Return the dynindex of a local dynamic symbol. */
303 _bfd_elf_link_lookup_local_dynindx (info, input_bfd, input_indx)
304 struct bfd_link_info *info;
308 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *e;
310 for (e = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; e ; e = e->next)
311 if (e->input_bfd == input_bfd && e->input_indx == input_indx)
316 /* This function is used to renumber the dynamic symbols, if some of
317 them are removed because they are marked as local. This is called
318 via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
320 static boolean elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms
321 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
324 elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms (h, data)
325 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
328 size_t *count = (size_t *) data;
330 if (h->dynindx != -1)
331 h->dynindx = ++(*count);
336 /* Assign dynsym indices. In a shared library we generate a section
337 symbol for each output section, which come first. Next come all of
338 the back-end allocated local dynamic syms, followed by the rest of
339 the global symbols. */
342 _bfd_elf_link_renumber_dynsyms (output_bfd, info)
344 struct bfd_link_info *info;
346 unsigned long dynsymcount = 0;
351 for (p = output_bfd->sections; p ; p = p->next)
352 elf_section_data (p)->dynindx = ++dynsymcount;
355 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal)
357 struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *p;
358 for (p = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; p ; p = p->next)
359 p->dynindx = ++dynsymcount;
362 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
363 elf_link_renumber_hash_table_dynsyms,
366 /* There is an unused NULL entry at the head of the table which
367 we must account for in our count. Unless there weren't any
368 symbols, which means we'll have no table at all. */
369 if (dynsymcount != 0)
372 return elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount = dynsymcount;
375 /* Create a special linker section, or return a pointer to a linker
376 section already created */
378 elf_linker_section_t *
379 _bfd_elf_create_linker_section (abfd, info, which, defaults)
381 struct bfd_link_info *info;
382 enum elf_linker_section_enum which;
383 elf_linker_section_t *defaults;
385 bfd *dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
386 elf_linker_section_t *lsect;
388 /* Record the first bfd section that needs the special section */
390 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
392 /* If this is the first time, create the section */
393 lsect = elf_linker_section (dynobj, which);
398 lsect = (elf_linker_section_t *)
399 bfd_alloc (dynobj, sizeof (elf_linker_section_t));
402 elf_linker_section (dynobj, which) = lsect;
403 lsect->which = which;
404 lsect->hole_written_p = false;
406 /* See if the sections already exist */
407 lsect->section = s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, lsect->name);
408 if (!s || (s->flags & defaults->flags) != defaults->flags)
410 lsect->section = s = bfd_make_section_anyway (dynobj, lsect->name);
413 return (elf_linker_section_t *)0;
415 bfd_set_section_flags (dynobj, s, defaults->flags);
416 bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, s, lsect->alignment);
418 else if (bfd_get_section_alignment (dynobj, s) < lsect->alignment)
419 bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, s, lsect->alignment);
421 s->_raw_size = align_power (s->_raw_size, lsect->alignment);
423 /* Is there a hole we have to provide? If so check whether the segment is
425 if (lsect->hole_size)
427 lsect->hole_offset = s->_raw_size;
428 s->_raw_size += lsect->hole_size;
429 if (lsect->hole_offset > lsect->max_hole_offset)
431 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%s: Section %s is already to large to put hole of %ld bytes in"),
432 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
434 (long)lsect->hole_size);
436 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
437 return (elf_linker_section_t *)0;
442 fprintf (stderr, "Creating section %s, current size = %ld\n",
443 lsect->name, (long)s->_raw_size);
448 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
450 fprintf (stderr, "Adding %s to section %s\n",
454 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
455 bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, lsect->sym_name, false, false, false);
457 if ((h == NULL || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
458 && !(_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol (info,
464 ? s->_raw_size - lsect->hole_size + lsect->sym_offset
465 : lsect->sym_offset),
468 get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
469 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
470 return (elf_linker_section_t *)0;
472 if ((defaults->which != LINKER_SECTION_SDATA)
473 && (defaults->which != LINKER_SECTION_SDATA2))
474 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
476 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
480 && ! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
481 return (elf_linker_section_t *)0;
486 /* This does not make sense. The sections which may exist in the
487 object file have nothing to do with the sections we want to
490 /* Find the related sections if they have been created */
491 if (lsect->bss_name && !lsect->bss_section)
492 lsect->bss_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, lsect->bss_name);
494 if (lsect->rel_name && !lsect->rel_section)
495 lsect->rel_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, lsect->rel_name);
501 /* Find a linker generated pointer with a given addend and type. */
503 elf_linker_section_pointers_t *
504 _bfd_elf_find_pointer_linker_section (linker_pointers, addend, which)
505 elf_linker_section_pointers_t *linker_pointers;
506 bfd_signed_vma addend;
507 elf_linker_section_enum_t which;
509 for ( ; linker_pointers != NULL; linker_pointers = linker_pointers->next)
511 if (which == linker_pointers->which && addend == linker_pointers->addend)
512 return linker_pointers;
515 return (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
518 /* Make the .rela section corresponding to the generated linker section. */
521 _bfd_elf_make_linker_section_rela (dynobj, lsect, alignment)
523 elf_linker_section_t *lsect;
526 if (lsect->rel_section)
529 lsect->rel_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, lsect->rel_name);
530 if (lsect->rel_section == NULL)
532 lsect->rel_section = bfd_make_section (dynobj, lsect->rel_name);
533 if (lsect->rel_section == NULL
534 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (dynobj,
542 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (dynobj, lsect->rel_section, alignment))