1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
62 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
68 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
69 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
70 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
71 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
72 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
73 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
74 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
76 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
77 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
78 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
79 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
80 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
81 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
82 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
83 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
84 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
85 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
86 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
87 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
88 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
89 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
90 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
91 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
92 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
93 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
94 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
95 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
96 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
97 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
100 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
101 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
102 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
106 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
107 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
108 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
112 static int shstrtab_length_fixed;
114 struct elf_sect_data {
119 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
121 static struct sec * section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
123 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
125 static boolean elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
127 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
128 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
130 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
131 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
134 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
135 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
138 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
139 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
142 /* Structure swapping routines */
144 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
145 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
147 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
148 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
151 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
152 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
155 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
159 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_in, (abfd, src, dst),
161 Elf_External_Sym * src AND
162 Elf_Internal_Sym * dst)
164 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
165 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
166 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
167 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
168 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
169 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
172 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
176 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_out, (abfd, src, dst),
178 Elf_Internal_Sym * src AND
179 Elf_External_Sym * dst)
181 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
182 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
183 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
184 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
185 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
186 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
190 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
194 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
196 Elf_External_Ehdr * src AND
197 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * dst)
199 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
200 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
201 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
202 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
203 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
204 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
205 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
206 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
207 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
208 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
209 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
210 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
211 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
212 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
215 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
219 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
221 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * src AND
222 Elf_External_Ehdr * dst)
224 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
225 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
226 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
227 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
228 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
229 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
230 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
231 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
232 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
233 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
234 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
235 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
236 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
237 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
238 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
242 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
243 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
246 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
248 Elf_External_Shdr * src AND
249 Elf_Internal_Shdr * dst)
251 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
252 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
253 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
254 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
255 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
256 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
257 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
258 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
259 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
260 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
261 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
262 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
265 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
266 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
269 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
271 Elf_Internal_Shdr * src AND
272 Elf_External_Shdr * dst)
274 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
275 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
276 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
277 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
278 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
279 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
280 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
281 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
282 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
283 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
284 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
288 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
289 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
292 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
294 Elf_External_Phdr * src AND
295 Elf_Internal_Phdr * dst)
297 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
298 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
299 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
300 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
301 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
302 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
303 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
304 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
308 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
310 Elf_Internal_Phdr * src AND
311 Elf_External_Phdr * dst)
313 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
314 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
315 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
316 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
317 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
318 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
319 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
320 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
321 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
324 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
326 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_in, (abfd, src, dst),
328 Elf_External_Rel * src AND
329 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
331 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
332 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
336 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_in, (abfd, src, dst),
338 Elf_External_Rela * src AND
339 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
341 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
342 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
343 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
346 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
348 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_out, (abfd, src, dst),
350 Elf_Internal_Rel * src AND
351 Elf_External_Rel * dst)
353 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
354 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
358 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_out, (abfd, src, dst),
360 Elf_Internal_Rela * src AND
361 Elf_External_Rela * dst)
363 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
364 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
365 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
370 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
372 static struct strtab *
373 DEFUN (bfd_new_strtab, (abfd),
378 ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
381 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
384 ss->tab = malloc (1);
387 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
398 DEFUN (bfd_add_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str),
400 struct strtab *ss AND
403 /* should search first, but for now: */
404 /* include the trailing NUL */
405 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
407 /* should this be using obstacks? */
408 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
410 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
411 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
415 return ss->length - ln;
419 DEFUN (bfd_add_2_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str, str2),
421 struct strtab *ss AND
425 /* should search first, but for now: */
426 /* include the trailing NUL */
427 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
429 /* should this be using obstacks? */
431 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
433 ss->tab = malloc (ln);
435 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
436 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
437 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
441 return ss->length - ln;
445 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
447 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
450 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_shdr, (abfd, shindex),
452 unsigned int shindex)
454 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
455 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
459 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
461 switch (hdr->sh_type)
465 /* inactive section. Throw it away. */
469 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
472 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
475 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* so we can read back the bits */
476 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
477 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
478 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
479 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
481 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
483 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
484 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
487 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
488 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
490 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
491 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
492 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
493 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
495 /* The debugging sections appear to recognized only by
497 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
498 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
499 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
500 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
502 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
505 hdr->rawdata = (void *) bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
510 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
513 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
516 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
517 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
518 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* fake */
519 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
520 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
521 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
523 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
524 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
526 /* FIXME: This section is empty. Does it really make
527 sense to set SEC_CODE for it? */
528 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
529 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
531 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
536 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
537 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
540 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
541 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
542 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
543 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
544 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
545 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
548 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
551 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
553 elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
554 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
555 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
561 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
563 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i];
564 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
566 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
567 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
569 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
570 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
573 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
574 hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
575 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
576 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
579 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
580 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
582 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
588 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
591 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
592 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
593 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
594 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
595 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
596 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
598 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
599 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD;
600 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
601 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
602 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
603 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
604 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
605 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
607 /* Check for debugging string tables. */
608 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
609 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
610 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
617 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!
618 The spec says there can be multiple strtabs, but only one symtab,
619 but there can be lots of REL* sections. */
620 /* FIXME: The above statement is wrong! There are typically at least
621 two symbol tables in a dynamically linked executable, ".dynsym"
622 which is the dynamic linkage symbol table and ".symtab", which is
623 the "traditional" symbol table. -fnf */
626 asection *target_sect;
627 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
628 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
630 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
632 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
633 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
634 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
635 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
636 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
637 form even on a RELA machine... */
638 BFD_ASSERT (!(use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)));
639 BFD_ASSERT (!(!use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)));
640 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize ==
642 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
643 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
645 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info); /* target */
646 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link); /* symbol table */
647 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
648 if (target_sect == NULL
649 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
652 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
654 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
655 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
656 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
657 target_sect->relocation = 0;
658 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
659 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
666 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* could treat this like symtab... */
668 fprintf (stderr, "Dynamic Linking sections not yet supported.\n");
675 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
682 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
687 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
689 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
691 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
692 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
701 DEFUN (elf_new_section_hook, (abfd, sec),
705 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
707 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
710 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
713 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
714 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
718 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
720 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
721 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
722 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
723 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
725 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
726 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
727 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
728 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
729 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
730 of combined data+bss.
732 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
733 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
734 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
735 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
736 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
741 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_phdr, (abfd, hdr, index),
743 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr AND
751 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
752 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
753 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
754 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
755 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
758 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
761 strcpy (name, namebuf);
762 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
763 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
764 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
765 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
766 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
767 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
769 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
770 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
771 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
773 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
775 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
778 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
780 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
785 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
786 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
789 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
792 strcpy (name, namebuf);
793 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
794 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
795 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
796 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
798 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
799 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
800 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
802 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
803 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
809 /* Begin processing a given object.
811 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
814 static INLINE boolean
815 DEFUN (elf_file_p, (x_ehdrp), Elf_External_Ehdr * x_ehdrp)
817 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
818 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
819 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
820 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
823 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
826 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
827 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
828 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
829 file does not match the target vector.
831 FIXME: There is memory leak if we are called more than once with the same
832 ABFD, and that bfd already has tdata allocated, since we allocate more tdata
833 and the old tdata is orphaned. Since it's in the bfd obstack, there isn't
834 much we can do about this except possibly rewrite the code. There are
835 also other bfd_allocs that may be the source of memory leaks as well. */
838 DEFUN (elf_object_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
840 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
841 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
842 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
843 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
845 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
846 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
847 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
849 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
851 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
852 goto got_system_call;
854 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
855 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
856 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
857 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
860 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
861 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
862 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
863 goto got_wrong_format_error;
865 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
866 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
868 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
869 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
870 goto got_wrong_format_error;
872 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
873 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
874 goto got_wrong_format_error;
876 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
877 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
878 goto got_wrong_format_error;
881 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
882 the tdata pointer in the bfd. FIXME: memory leak, see above. */
885 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
886 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
887 goto got_no_memory_error;
889 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
890 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
891 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
893 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
896 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
897 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
898 goto got_wrong_format_error;
900 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
901 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
902 recorded in the file. */
903 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
904 goto got_wrong_format_error;
906 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
908 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
909 BFD format expects. */
910 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
912 bfd_target **target_ptr;
914 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
915 goto got_wrong_format_error;
917 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
918 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
919 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
921 struct elf_backend_data *back;
923 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
925 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
926 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
928 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
929 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
930 goto got_wrong_format_error;
936 /* Set the flags and architecture before calling the backend so that
937 it can override them. */
938 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
939 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
940 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
941 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
943 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0);
945 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
946 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
948 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
950 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
952 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
953 goto got_wrong_format_error;
956 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
957 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
958 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
959 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
960 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
961 elf_elfsections (abfd) =
962 (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
963 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections(abfd))
964 goto got_no_memory_error;
965 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
966 goto got_system_call;
967 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
969 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
970 goto got_system_call;
971 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
972 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
974 /* If this is a .dynamic section, mark the object file as being
975 dynamically linked. */
976 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC)
977 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
979 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
981 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
985 for (shindex = i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1; shindex >= 0; shindex--)
987 if (!strcmp (elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd,
988 i_shdrp[shindex].sh_name),
991 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = i_shdrp[shindex];
992 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
994 else if (!strcmp (elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd,
995 i_shdrp[shindex].sh_name),
998 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = i_shdrp[shindex];
999 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1000 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1005 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
1006 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
1007 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
1008 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
1009 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
1011 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
1013 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1015 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
1016 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
1017 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.
1019 We also watch for the symbol table section and remember the file
1020 offset and section size for both the symbol table section and the
1021 associated string table section. */
1023 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
1025 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex);
1028 return (abfd->xvec);
1030 /* If we are going to use goto's to avoid duplicating error setting
1031 and return(NULL) code, then this at least makes it more maintainable. */
1034 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1036 got_wrong_format_error:
1037 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1039 got_no_memory_error:
1040 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1043 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1048 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1050 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1051 of the symbol if there is one. */
1052 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1053 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
1054 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
1057 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1060 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1063 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1066 /* Create ELF output from BFD sections.
1068 Essentially, just create the section header and forget about the program
1072 DEFUN (elf_make_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1074 asection * asect AND
1077 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1078 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1079 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1080 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1082 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1083 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1084 /* contents already set by elf_set_section_contents */
1086 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1088 /* emit a reloc section, and thus strtab and symtab... */
1089 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1090 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1092 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1094 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1097 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1098 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1101 /* REL relocations */
1103 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1104 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1106 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1107 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1108 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1110 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but it is
1111 possible that some systems use a different alignment. */
1112 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1116 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1118 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1119 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1121 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1126 /* If this section is not part of the program image during
1127 execution, leave the address fields at 0. */
1128 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1131 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1132 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1134 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1135 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1139 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1144 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1145 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1146 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1148 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1149 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1150 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1152 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1154 /* Flags are sometimes inconsistent. */
1155 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1158 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1160 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1161 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1162 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1164 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1165 abort(); /* FIXME */
1168 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1171 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1173 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1175 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1176 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1181 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1182 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1183 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1184 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1186 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1188 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1189 if (sym == last_sym)
1194 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1196 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1198 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1199 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1203 /* REL relocations */
1205 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1207 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1209 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1210 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1215 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1216 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1217 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1218 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1219 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1221 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1223 if (sym == last_sym)
1228 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1230 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1232 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1238 fix_up_strtabs (abfd, asect, obj)
1243 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1244 int this_idx = elf_section_data(asect)->this_idx;
1246 /* @@ Check flags! */
1247 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
1248 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
1250 size_t len = strlen (asect->name) + 1;
1251 char *s = (char *) alloca (len);
1252 strcpy (s, asect->name);
1254 asect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, s);
1257 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_link = this_idx;
1258 /* @@ Assuming 32 bits! */
1259 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0xc;
1261 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1266 DEFUN (elf_fake_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1268 asection * asect AND
1271 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1272 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1274 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1275 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1277 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), asect->name);
1278 /* We need to log the type *now* so that elf_section_from_bfd_section
1279 can find us... have to set rawdata too. */
1280 this_hdr->rawdata = (void *) asect;
1281 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1282 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1283 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1284 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1286 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1287 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1288 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1290 /* FIXME I am not sure how to detect a .note section from the flags
1291 word of an `asection'. */
1292 else if (!strcmp (asect->name, ".note"))
1293 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1295 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1297 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1298 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1299 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1300 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1301 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1302 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1303 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1306 /* Now, check for processor-specific section types. */
1308 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1310 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1311 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1315 /* Emit a strtab and symtab, and possibly a reloc section. */
1316 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1318 /* Note that only one symtab is used, so just remember it
1321 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1323 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1325 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1327 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1328 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1330 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1331 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1332 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1333 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1335 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1336 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1337 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1338 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1340 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but some
1341 systems may use a different alignment. */
1342 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1347 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1349 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1350 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1352 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1355 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1356 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1357 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1358 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1361 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1362 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1365 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1369 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1370 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1371 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1374 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1376 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1380 if (sym->section == 0)
1382 /* Is this valid? */
1387 if (sym->section == &bfd_und_section)
1389 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1391 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1397 DEFUN (elf_map_symbols, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1399 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1400 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1401 asymbol **sect_syms;
1403 int num_globals = 0;
1404 int num_locals2 = 0;
1405 int num_globals2 = 0;
1407 int num_sections = 0;
1408 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1413 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1417 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1418 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1419 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1420 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1421 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1423 if (max_index < asect->index)
1424 max_index = asect->index;
1428 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1429 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1430 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1434 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1438 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1440 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1443 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1446 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1447 sym->name = asect->name;
1448 sym->value = asect->vma;
1449 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1450 sym->section = asect;
1451 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1455 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1456 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1463 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1464 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1465 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1467 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1468 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1471 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1475 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1477 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1478 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1481 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1482 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1485 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1486 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1489 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1493 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1494 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1496 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1502 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1504 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1506 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) &sym_extra[idx];
1507 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1508 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1510 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1513 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1514 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1518 static boolean assign_section_numbers ();
1519 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs ();
1522 DEFUN (elf_compute_section_file_positions, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1524 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1526 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1529 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_make_sections, 0);
1531 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, fix_up_strtabs, 0); /* .stab/.stabstr &c */
1533 if (swap_out_syms (abfd) == false)
1536 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1543 DEFUN (elf_write_phdrs, (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_phdrp, phdr_cnt),
1545 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp AND
1546 Elf_Internal_Phdr * i_phdrp AND
1547 Elf32_Half phdr_cnt)
1549 /* first program header entry goes after the file header */
1550 int outbase = i_ehdrp->e_phoff;
1552 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1554 for (i = 0; i < phdr_cnt; i++)
1556 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, i_phdrp + i, &x_phdr);
1557 bfd_seek (abfd, outbase, SEEK_SET);
1558 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd);
1559 outbase += sizeof (x_phdr);
1565 static const Elf_Internal_Shdr null_shdr;
1567 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1568 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1569 in here too, while we're at it. (Link pointers for .stab sections are
1570 not filled in here.) */
1572 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1575 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1577 int section_number = 1;
1579 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1581 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab(abfd)->length;
1582 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (void *) elf_shstrtab(abfd)->tab;
1583 shstrtab_length_fixed = 1;
1585 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1586 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1589 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1590 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1591 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1593 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1595 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1596 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1597 if (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1599 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1600 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1601 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1605 /* No handling for per-section string tables currently. */
1607 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1609 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1611 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1612 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
1615 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1618 elf_elfsections(abfd) = i_shdrp;
1619 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1622 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) &null_shdr;
1623 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1626 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1627 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1629 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1631 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1632 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1634 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1636 /* Make sure we got everything.... */
1637 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1638 if (i_shdrp[i] == 0)
1643 static INLINE file_ptr
1644 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset)
1645 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1650 if (i_shdrp->sh_addralign != 0)
1651 align = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1654 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, align);
1655 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1656 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1657 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1658 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1662 static INLINE file_ptr
1663 align_file_position (off)
1666 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1669 static INLINE file_ptr
1670 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off)
1674 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1676 off = align_file_position (off);
1677 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->symtab_hdr, off);
1678 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->shstrtab_hdr, off);
1679 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->strtab_hdr, off);
1684 bfd_vma low, mem_size;
1688 struct seg_info *next;
1692 map_program_segments (abfd)
1695 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1696 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1697 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1698 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1701 file_ptr lowest_offset = 0;
1702 struct seg_info *seg = NULL;
1704 done = (char *) alloca (i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1705 memset (done, 0, i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1706 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1708 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1709 /* If it's going to be mapped in, it's been assigned a position. */
1710 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0)
1712 /* Well, not really, but we won't process it here. */
1716 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset < lowest_offset
1717 || lowest_offset == 0)
1718 lowest_offset = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1719 /* Only interested in PROGBITS or NOBITS for generating segments. */
1720 switch (i_shdrp->sh_type)
1733 bfd_vma lowest_vma = -1, high;
1737 struct seg_info *snew;
1738 struct seg_info **s_ptr;
1740 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1742 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1743 if (!done[i] && i_shdrp->sh_addr < lowest_vma)
1745 lowest_vma = i_shdrp->sh_addr;
1751 /* So now we know the lowest vma of any unassigned sections; start
1753 snew = (struct seg_info *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct seg_info));
1756 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1760 while (*s_ptr != (struct seg_info *) NULL)
1761 s_ptr = &(*s_ptr)->next;
1764 snew->low = lowest_vma;
1765 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[low_sec];
1766 snew->start_pos = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1767 snew->sh_flags = i_shdrp->sh_flags;
1768 done[low_sec] = 1, n_left--;
1769 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1770 high = lowest_vma + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1772 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1773 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1775 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1781 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1782 /* position of next byte on disk */
1783 f1 = snew->start_pos + file_size;
1784 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1786 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset - f1 != i_shdrp->sh_addr - high)
1788 if (file_size != mem_size)
1791 else /* sh_type == NOBITS */
1793 /* If the section in question has no contents in the disk
1794 file, we really don't care where it supposedly starts.
1795 But we don't want to bother merging it into this segment
1796 if it doesn't start on this memory page. */
1797 bfd_vma page1, page2;
1798 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1800 /* page number in address space of current end of snew */
1801 page1 = (high - 1 + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1802 /* page number in address space of start of this section */
1803 page2 = (i_shdrp->sh_addr + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1808 done[i] = 1, n_left--;
1809 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1810 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_offset + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->start_pos;
1811 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->low;
1812 high = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1815 snew->file_size = file_size;
1816 snew->mem_size = mem_size;
1818 /* Now do something with the list of segments we've built up. */
1820 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1825 for (s = seg; s; s = s->next)
1829 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1830 sz = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) * n_segs;
1831 if (align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize) + sz <= lowest_offset)
1832 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize);
1835 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos);
1836 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + sz;
1838 phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr*) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1839 n_segs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1842 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1843 abort(); /* FIXME */
1845 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdr;
1848 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; /* only type we really support so far */
1849 phdr->p_offset = seg->start_pos;
1850 phdr->p_vaddr = seg->low;
1852 phdr->p_filesz = seg->file_size;
1853 phdr->p_memsz = seg->mem_size;
1854 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1855 phdr->p_align = maxpagesize; /* ? */
1856 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
1857 /* SysVr4 ELF docs say "data segments normally have read, write,
1858 and execute permissions." */
1859 phdr->p_flags |= (PF_W | PF_X);
1860 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1861 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1865 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = n_segs;
1867 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
1872 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
1875 /* For now, we ignore the possibility of having program segments, which
1876 may require some alignment in the file. That'll require padding, and
1877 some interesting calculations to optimize file space usage.
1879 Also, since the application may change the list of relocations for
1880 a given section, we don't figure them in here. We'll put them at the
1881 end of the file, at positions computed during bfd_close.
1883 The order, for now: <ehdr> <shdr> <sec1> <sec2> <sec3> ... <rel1> ...
1884 or: <ehdr> <phdr> <sec1> <sec2> ... <shdr> <rel1> ... */
1886 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1889 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1890 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1891 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1892 int exec_p = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0;
1893 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1895 /* Everything starts after the ELF file header. */
1896 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1900 /* Section headers. */
1901 off = align_file_position (off);
1902 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1903 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1904 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1906 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1908 /* The symtab and strtab sections are placed by
1909 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs. */
1910 if (i == t->symtab_section
1911 || i == t->strtab_section
1912 || i == t->shstrtab_section)
1915 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1916 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1918 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1923 if (maxpagesize == 0)
1924 maxpagesize = 1; /* make the arithmetic work */
1925 /* This isn't necessarily going to give the best packing, if the
1926 segments require padding between them, but since that isn't
1927 usually the case, this'll do. */
1928 if ((i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1930 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1933 /* Blindly assume that the segments are ordered optimally. With
1934 the default LD script, they will be. */
1935 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1937 /* need big unsigned type */
1939 addtl_off = i_shdrp->sh_addr - off;
1940 addtl_off = addtl_off % maxpagesize;
1947 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1950 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1951 && (i == i_ehdrp->e_shnum
1952 || i_shdrpp[i + 1]->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
1954 /* Skip to the next page to ensure that when the file is
1955 loaded the bss section is loaded with zeroes. I don't
1956 know if this is required on all platforms, but it
1957 shouldn't really hurt. */
1958 off = BFD_ALIGN (off, maxpagesize);
1962 && get_elf_backend_data(abfd)->maxpagesize > 1
1963 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
1964 && (i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1965 && (i_shdrp->sh_offset - i_shdrp->sh_addr) % get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize != 0)
1970 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1971 if (!map_program_segments (abfd))
1973 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1975 /* Section headers. */
1976 off = align_file_position (off);
1977 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1978 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1980 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1982 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1984 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1985 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0
1986 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL
1987 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
1988 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1991 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1999 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2000 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2001 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2003 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2005 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2006 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2008 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2012 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2014 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2015 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2016 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2017 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2019 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2020 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2021 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2022 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2024 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2025 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2027 i_ehdrp->e_type = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ? ET_EXEC : ET_REL;
2028 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2030 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2031 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2033 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2034 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2035 /* start-sanitize-v9 */
2037 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2039 /* end-sanitize-v9 */
2042 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2045 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2048 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2051 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2053 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2054 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2057 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_HPPA;
2059 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2060 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2062 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2064 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2066 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2067 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2069 /* no program header, for now. */
2070 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2071 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2072 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2074 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2075 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2076 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2078 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2079 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2081 /* it all happens later */
2083 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2085 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2086 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2087 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2088 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2089 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2094 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2096 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2099 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2101 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2103 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2109 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2112 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2115 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2117 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2118 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2119 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2120 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2121 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2122 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2127 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2128 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2129 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2130 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2131 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2133 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use 4 byte alignment for .symtab,
2134 but it is possible that there are systems which use a different
2136 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
2138 /* see assert in elf_fake_sections that supports this: */
2139 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2140 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2142 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2143 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2146 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2149 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2151 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2152 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2158 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2159 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2161 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2163 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2164 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2166 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2167 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2170 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2172 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2174 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2175 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2176 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2177 sym.st_size = value;
2178 /* Should retrieve this from somewhere... */
2180 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2181 syms[idx]->section);
2185 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2186 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2189 if (sec->output_section)
2191 value += sec->output_offset;
2192 sec = sec->output_section;
2195 sym.st_value = value;
2196 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2197 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2198 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2202 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2203 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2204 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2205 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2206 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2208 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2209 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2210 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2211 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2215 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2216 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2217 else if (syms[idx]->section == &bfd_und_section)
2218 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2219 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2220 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2221 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2222 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2225 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2226 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2227 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2229 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2231 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2233 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2236 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2239 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2243 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2245 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2248 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2249 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2250 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2251 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2253 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2254 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2255 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2256 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2257 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2258 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2259 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2262 /* put the strtab out too... */
2264 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2266 this_hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2267 this_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
2268 this_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
2269 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2270 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2271 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2272 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2273 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2280 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2283 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2284 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2285 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2286 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2288 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2290 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2291 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2292 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2294 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2297 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2299 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2300 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
2301 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd);
2303 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2304 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2305 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2308 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2312 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2315 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2318 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2320 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
2321 bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd);
2322 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2328 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2331 file_ptr off = elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos;
2333 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2334 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2335 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2338 if (shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL && shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
2340 off = align_file_position (off);
2341 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off);
2343 elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2347 DEFUN (NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents), (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2349 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2350 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2351 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2354 /* We don't know how to write dynamic objects. Specifically, we
2355 don't know how to construct the program header. */
2356 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2358 fprintf (stderr, "Writing ELF dynamic objects is not supported\n");
2359 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2363 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
2365 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
2367 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
2369 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2372 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2373 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2375 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2376 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2378 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2379 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2381 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2382 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2383 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2385 bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
2386 bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, 1,
2391 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2392 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd);
2394 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2397 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2398 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2399 0 being an illegal index. */
2401 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2402 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2403 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2404 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2407 DEFUN (section_from_elf_index, (abfd, index),
2411 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section really correct in all the places it could
2412 be returned from this routine? */
2414 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2415 return &bfd_com_section; /* not abs? */
2416 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2417 return &bfd_com_section;
2419 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2423 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2425 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2427 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2431 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index);
2432 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2435 return (struct sec *) &bfd_abs_section;
2440 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2442 DEFUN (elf_section_from_bfd_section, (abfd, asect),
2446 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2448 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2449 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2451 if (asect == &bfd_abs_section)
2453 if (asect == &bfd_com_section)
2455 if (asect == &bfd_und_section)
2458 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2460 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2461 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2463 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2469 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2475 /* fix_up_strtabs will generate STRTAB sections with names
2477 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
2478 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
2482 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2490 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2492 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2497 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2498 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2508 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2510 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol, (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr),
2512 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr)
2514 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2516 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2518 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2519 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2520 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2521 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2522 input sections rather than the output section. */
2523 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2524 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2525 && asym_ptr->section)
2529 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2530 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2532 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2533 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2534 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2537 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2538 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *)asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2548 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2549 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2558 DEFUN (elf_slurp_symbol_table, (abfd, symptrs),
2560 asymbol ** symptrs) /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2562 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2563 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2564 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2565 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2566 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2567 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp;
2569 /* this is only valid because there is only one symtab... */
2570 /* FIXME: This is incorrect, there may also be a dynamic symbol
2571 table which is a subset of the full symbol table. We either need
2572 to be prepared to read both (and merge them) or ensure that we
2573 only read the full symbol table. Currently we only get called to
2574 read the full symbol table. -fnf */
2576 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2577 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2578 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2580 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2581 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2582 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2583 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2584 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2586 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2588 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2592 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2595 sym = symbase = NULL;
2600 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2602 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2606 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2607 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2608 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2610 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2615 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2616 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2617 alloca (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2619 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2620 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2622 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2625 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2626 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2628 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2629 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2630 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2631 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2633 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2635 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2638 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2640 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERV)
2642 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2645 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2647 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2649 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2651 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_com_section;
2652 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2653 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2654 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2655 moment) about the alignment. */
2656 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2658 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2660 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_und_section;
2663 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2665 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2667 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2670 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2673 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2676 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2680 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2683 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2686 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2689 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2693 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2695 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2696 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2697 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2704 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2706 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2707 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2708 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2711 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2713 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount = sym - symbase;
2715 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2719 while (symcount-- > 0)
2721 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2724 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2730 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2732 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2733 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2734 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2737 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2739 unsigned int symcount;
2740 unsigned int symtab_size = 0;
2742 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2743 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2744 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2750 This function return the number of bytes required to store the
2751 relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
2752 attached to bfd <<abfd>>
2756 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2760 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2762 /* either rel or rela */
2763 return elf_section_data(asect)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
2770 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloca_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2775 Elf_External_Rela *native_relocs;
2776 arelent *reloc_cache;
2781 if (asect->relocation)
2783 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2785 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2788 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2789 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rela *)
2790 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2793 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2796 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2797 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2799 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2800 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2804 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2808 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2810 Elf_Internal_Rela dst;
2811 Elf_External_Rela *src;
2813 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2814 src = native_relocs + idx;
2815 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2817 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2818 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2820 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2822 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2823 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2827 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2828 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2831 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2832 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2833 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2834 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2835 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2840 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2842 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2844 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2845 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2847 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2848 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2849 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2853 cache_ptr->addend = dst.r_addend;
2855 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2857 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2858 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2863 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2869 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
2872 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2874 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
2876 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
2877 (long) hdr->sh_name,
2878 (long) hdr->sh_type,
2879 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
2881 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
2882 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
2883 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
2884 (long) hdr->sh_size);
2886 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
2887 (long) hdr->sh_link,
2888 (long) hdr->sh_info,
2889 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
2890 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
2891 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
2892 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
2893 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
2894 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
2899 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
2900 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
2902 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
2903 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
2904 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
2905 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
2906 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
2907 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
2908 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
2913 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloc_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2918 Elf_External_Rel *native_relocs;
2919 arelent *reloc_cache;
2921 Elf_Internal_Shdr *data_hdr;
2922 ElfNAME (Off) data_off;
2923 ElfNAME (Word) data_max;
2924 char buf[4]; /* FIXME -- might be elf64 */
2928 if (asect->relocation)
2930 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2932 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2935 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2936 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *)
2937 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
2940 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2943 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2944 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2946 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2947 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2951 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2955 /* Get the offset of the start of the segment we are relocating to read in
2956 the implicit addend. */
2957 data_hdr = &elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr;
2958 data_off = data_hdr->sh_offset;
2959 data_max = data_hdr->sh_size - sizeof (buf) + 1;
2962 elf_debug_section ("data section", -1, data_hdr);
2965 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2967 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2968 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2969 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2971 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2972 src = native_relocs + idx;
2973 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2975 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2977 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2978 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2980 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2981 src = native_relocs + idx;
2983 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2985 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2987 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2988 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2992 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2993 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2996 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2997 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2998 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2999 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
3000 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
3005 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
3007 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
3009 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
3010 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3012 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3013 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
3014 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
3018 BFD_ASSERT (dst.r_offset <= data_max);
3019 cache_ptr->addend = 0;
3021 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
3023 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3024 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
3029 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
3034 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3040 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
3041 unsigned int count = 0;
3042 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
3044 /* snarfed from coffcode.h */
3046 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3048 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3050 tblptr = section->relocation;
3054 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
3055 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3058 return section->reloc_count;
3062 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab, (abfd, alocation),
3064 asymbol ** alocation)
3067 if (!elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation))
3070 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3074 DEFUN (elf_make_empty_symbol, (abfd),
3077 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3079 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3082 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3087 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3088 return &newsym->symbol;
3093 DEFUN (elf_get_symbol_info, (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret),
3094 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3095 asymbol * symbol AND
3098 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3102 DEFUN (elf_print_symbol, (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how),
3103 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3105 asymbol * symbol AND
3106 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
3108 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
3111 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
3112 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
3114 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
3115 fprintf (file, "elf ");
3116 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
3117 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
3119 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
3121 CONST char *section_name;
3122 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
3123 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
3124 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3134 DEFUN (elf_get_lineno, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
3135 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3138 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3145 DEFUN (elf_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, machine),
3147 enum bfd_architecture arch AND
3148 unsigned long machine)
3150 /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the elf backend */
3153 case bfd_arch_unknown: /* EM_NONE */
3154 case bfd_arch_sparc: /* EM_SPARC */
3155 case bfd_arch_i386: /* EM_386 */
3156 case bfd_arch_m68k: /* EM_68K */
3157 case bfd_arch_m88k: /* EM_88K */
3158 case bfd_arch_i860: /* EM_860 */
3159 case bfd_arch_mips: /* EM_MIPS (MIPS R3000) */
3160 case bfd_arch_hppa: /* EM_HPPA (HP PA_RISC) */
3161 case bfd_arch_powerpc: /* EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC */
3162 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3169 DEFUN (elf_find_nearest_line, (abfd,
3177 asection * section AND
3178 asymbol ** symbols AND
3180 CONST char **filename_ptr AND
3181 CONST char **functionname_ptr AND
3182 unsigned int *line_ptr)
3188 DEFUN (elf_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc),
3192 fprintf (stderr, "elf_sizeof_headers unimplemented\n");
3199 DEFUN (elf_set_section_contents, (abfd, section, location, offset, count),
3204 bfd_size_type count)
3206 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3208 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler? */
3210 /* do setup calculations (FIXME) */
3211 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
3213 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
3215 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
3218 hdr = &elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr;
3220 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3222 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3229 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3231 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3232 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
3234 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3240 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto_rel, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3242 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3243 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
3245 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3251 /* Core file support */
3253 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3254 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3256 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3257 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3258 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3264 DEFUN (bfd_prstatus, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3271 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3273 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3275 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3276 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3277 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3278 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3279 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3280 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3282 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3287 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3290 DEFUN (bfd_prpsinfo, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3298 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3300 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3302 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3308 DEFUN (bfd_fpregset, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3316 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3317 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3318 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3319 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3320 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3323 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3325 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3326 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3327 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3328 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3332 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_command, (abfd),
3336 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3338 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3339 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3344 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3348 return p->pr_psargs;
3354 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3355 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3356 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3360 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_signal, (abfd),
3364 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3366 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3372 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3373 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3374 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3379 DEFUN (elf_core_file_matches_executable_p, (core_bfd, exec_bfd),
3388 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3390 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3392 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3398 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3399 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3401 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3403 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3410 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3412 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3418 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3421 /* See if they match */
3423 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3429 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3432 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3433 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3434 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3435 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3437 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3438 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3439 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3440 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3441 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3442 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3443 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3444 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3446 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3447 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3448 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3449 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3455 DEFUN (elf_corefile_note, (abfd, hdr),
3457 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr)
3459 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3460 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3461 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3462 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3463 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3464 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3465 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3468 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3469 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3470 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3471 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3473 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3474 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3476 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3477 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3478 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3479 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3480 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3481 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3482 switch (i_note.type)
3485 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3486 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3487 sectname = ".prstatus";
3490 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3491 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3492 sectname = ".fpregset";
3495 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3496 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3497 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3500 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3504 if (sectname != NULL)
3506 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3507 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3508 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3509 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3510 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3512 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3513 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3520 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3522 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3529 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3530 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3531 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3532 table in a core file.
3534 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3535 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3536 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3537 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3538 floating point registers (.reg2).
3543 DEFUN (elf_core_file_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
3545 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3546 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3547 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3548 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3549 unsigned int phindex;
3550 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3552 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3554 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3556 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3560 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3561 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3562 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3563 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3566 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3569 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3573 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3577 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3580 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3583 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3587 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3588 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3590 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3591 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3594 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3595 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3598 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3599 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3603 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3604 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3607 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3608 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3610 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3614 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3616 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3617 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3618 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3620 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3623 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3625 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3626 BFD format expects. */
3627 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3629 bfd_target **target_ptr;
3631 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3634 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3635 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3636 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3638 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3640 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3642 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3643 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3645 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3646 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3652 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3654 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3657 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3658 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3659 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3660 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3661 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3663 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3665 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3666 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3669 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3674 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3677 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3679 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3682 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3685 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3688 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3689 can start processing them. */
3691 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3693 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3694 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3696 elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex);
3700 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3702 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;