1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
7 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
8 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
10 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
11 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
12 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
13 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
14 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
15 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
16 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
18 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
20 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
23 (at your option) any later version.
25 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 GNU General Public License for more details.
30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
33 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
36 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
38 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
39 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
40 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
41 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
42 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
43 program header table and a section header table, both of which
44 partition the executable.
46 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
47 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
48 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
49 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
52 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
53 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
54 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
55 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
57 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
58 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
61 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
62 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
65 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
66 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
72 #include "libiberty.h"
77 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
78 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
79 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
80 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
82 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
83 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
84 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
87 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
88 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
89 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
90 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
91 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
92 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
93 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
94 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
95 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
96 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
98 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
99 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
101 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
103 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
105 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
106 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
107 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
108 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
110 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
111 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
112 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
113 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
114 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
115 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
116 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
117 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
118 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
119 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
120 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
122 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
123 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
124 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
125 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
126 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
127 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
128 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
131 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
132 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
133 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
134 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
136 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
139 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
140 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
141 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
142 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
144 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
148 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
151 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
154 /* Structure swapping routines */
156 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
157 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
159 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
160 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
161 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
162 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
165 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
166 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
167 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
168 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
171 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
175 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
178 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
180 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
181 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
182 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
184 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
186 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
189 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
190 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
191 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
192 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
193 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
197 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
199 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
200 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
201 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
205 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
209 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
210 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
215 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
216 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
218 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
220 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
222 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
226 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
227 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
229 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
232 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
236 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
237 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
238 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
240 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
241 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
242 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
243 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
244 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
246 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
249 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
250 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
251 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
252 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
253 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
254 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
255 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
256 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
257 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
260 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
264 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
265 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
266 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
269 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
270 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
271 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
273 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
274 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
276 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
280 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
281 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
283 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
288 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
290 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
292 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
293 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
294 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
295 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
296 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
299 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
300 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
303 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
304 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
305 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
307 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
309 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
310 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
311 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
313 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
316 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
317 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
318 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
319 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
320 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
321 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
322 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
323 dst->contents = NULL;
326 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
327 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
330 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
331 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
332 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
334 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
335 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
336 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
337 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
338 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
339 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
340 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
341 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
342 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
343 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
344 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
347 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
348 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
351 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
352 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
353 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
355 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
357 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
358 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
359 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
362 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
363 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
367 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
368 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
370 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
371 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
372 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
376 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
377 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
378 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
380 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
383 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
384 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
386 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
387 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
388 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
389 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
390 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
391 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
392 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
393 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
394 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
397 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
399 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
401 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
403 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
404 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
405 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
410 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
412 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
414 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
415 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
416 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
417 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
420 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
422 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
423 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
426 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
427 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
428 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
432 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
433 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
436 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
437 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
438 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
439 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
443 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
445 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
447 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
449 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
450 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
454 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
455 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
458 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
460 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
461 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
464 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
466 /* Begin processing a given object.
468 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
471 static inline bfd_boolean
472 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
474 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
475 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
476 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
477 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
480 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
483 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
484 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
485 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
486 file does not match the target vector. */
489 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
491 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
492 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
493 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
494 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
495 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
496 unsigned int shindex;
497 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
500 const bfd_target *target;
502 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
504 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
506 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
507 goto got_wrong_format_error;
512 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
513 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
514 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
515 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
518 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
519 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
520 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
521 goto got_wrong_format_error;
523 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
524 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
526 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
527 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
528 goto got_wrong_format_error;
530 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
531 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
534 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
535 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
541 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
542 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
544 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
547 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
548 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
549 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
551 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
554 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
555 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
556 goto got_wrong_format_error;
558 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
559 table, then we're hosed. */
560 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
561 goto got_wrong_format_error;
563 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
564 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
565 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
569 /* Further sanity check. */
570 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
571 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
574 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
575 goto got_wrong_format_error;
577 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
578 BFD format expects. */
579 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
580 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
581 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
582 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
583 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
584 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
585 goto got_wrong_format_error;
587 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
588 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
589 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
590 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
592 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
593 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
595 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
597 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
598 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
602 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
603 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
604 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
605 goto got_wrong_format_error;
607 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
609 bfd_signed_vma where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
611 if (where != (file_ptr) where)
612 goto got_wrong_format_error;
614 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
615 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
618 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
620 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
622 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
624 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
626 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
628 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
629 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
630 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
631 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
632 goto got_wrong_format_error;
635 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
636 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
638 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
639 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
640 goto got_wrong_format_error;
643 /* And program headers. */
644 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
646 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
648 goto got_wrong_format_error;
651 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
652 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
653 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
655 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
656 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
657 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
658 goto got_wrong_format_error;
660 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
661 if (where != (file_ptr) where)
662 goto got_wrong_format_error;
663 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
664 goto got_wrong_format_error;
666 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
668 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
671 /* Back to where we were. */
672 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
673 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
678 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
680 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
682 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
683 unsigned int num_sec;
685 amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
686 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
689 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
690 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
691 amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec;
692 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
693 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
696 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
697 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
698 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
700 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
702 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
704 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
706 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
708 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
709 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
711 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
712 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
713 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
722 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
723 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
725 /* Otherwise fall through. */
727 goto got_wrong_format_error;
731 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
732 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
733 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
734 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
735 goto got_wrong_format_error;
737 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
739 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
740 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
741 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
742 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
745 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
749 /* A further sanity check. */
750 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
752 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd))
755 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
756 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
757 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
758 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
759 so that at least some processing can be done. */
760 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
761 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %s has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"), abfd->filename);
764 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
765 goto got_wrong_format_error;
767 /* Read in the program headers. */
768 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
769 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
772 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
775 amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
776 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
777 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
779 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
781 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
782 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
784 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
786 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
788 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
792 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
794 unsigned int num_sec;
796 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
797 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
798 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
799 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
800 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
801 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
804 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
805 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
806 goto got_wrong_format_error;
809 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
811 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
813 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
814 goto got_wrong_format_error;
817 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
818 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
820 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
821 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
822 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
824 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
825 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
826 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
828 unsigned long targ_index;
831 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
832 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
834 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
835 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
840 got_wrong_format_error:
841 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
847 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
849 /* Write out the relocs. */
852 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
854 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
855 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
857 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
864 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
868 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
871 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
872 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
873 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
875 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
878 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
879 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
881 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
884 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
885 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
886 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
888 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
889 rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
890 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
896 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
897 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
899 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
900 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
902 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
904 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
905 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
908 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
912 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
913 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
914 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
916 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
917 addr_offset = sec->vma;
919 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
922 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
924 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
926 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
931 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
932 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
935 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
940 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
949 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
950 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
951 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
957 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
958 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
959 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
960 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
964 /* Write out the program headers. */
967 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
968 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
973 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
974 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
975 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
976 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
983 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
986 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
988 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
989 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
990 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
991 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
995 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
996 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
998 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1001 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1003 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1004 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1005 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1006 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1009 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1011 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1012 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1013 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1014 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1015 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1016 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1018 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1019 amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1020 amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1021 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1025 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1028 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1030 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1032 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1033 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1036 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1042 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1043 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1046 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1047 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1048 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1049 unsigned int count, num;
1052 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1053 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1056 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1057 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1058 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1061 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1062 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1064 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1065 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1066 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1069 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1070 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1072 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1073 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1074 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
1076 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1077 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1079 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1080 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1082 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1083 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1084 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1086 free_contents = NULL;
1087 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1088 if (contents == NULL)
1092 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1095 contents = sec->contents;
1096 if (contents == NULL)
1098 /* Force rereading from file. */
1099 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1100 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
1102 contents = free_contents;
1106 if (contents != NULL)
1108 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1109 if (free_contents != NULL)
1110 free (free_contents);
1118 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
1120 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1121 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1122 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1123 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1124 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1125 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1126 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1127 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1128 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1129 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1130 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1133 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1134 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1135 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1137 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1138 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1139 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1140 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1141 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1145 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1150 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1151 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1154 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1155 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
1156 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1157 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
1158 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1160 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1165 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1166 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1168 sym = symbase = NULL;
1171 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1173 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1177 amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
1178 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1179 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1182 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1184 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1186 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1187 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1189 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1192 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1193 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1199 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1202 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1203 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1206 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
1210 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1214 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1215 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1217 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1218 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1220 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
1222 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1224 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1226 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1228 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1230 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1232 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1234 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1235 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1237 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1241 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1243 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1247 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1249 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1250 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1251 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1252 moment) about the alignment. */
1253 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1258 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1259 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1261 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1262 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1263 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1264 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1268 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1269 already section relative. */
1270 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1271 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1273 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1276 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1279 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1280 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1283 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1285 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1286 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1290 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1293 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1296 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1299 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1302 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1303 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1306 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1309 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1312 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1315 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1318 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1323 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1327 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1329 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1330 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1334 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1335 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1336 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1340 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1341 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1342 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1344 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1346 symcount = sym - symbase;
1348 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1356 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1359 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1362 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1364 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1369 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1371 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1376 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1380 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1382 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1383 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1386 bfd_boolean dynamic)
1388 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1389 void *allocated = NULL;
1390 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1394 unsigned int symcount;
1396 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
1397 if (allocated == NULL)
1400 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1401 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1402 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1405 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1407 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1408 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1409 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1412 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1414 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1416 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1418 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1420 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1422 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1423 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1425 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1427 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1428 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1429 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1430 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1431 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1432 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1434 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1436 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
1437 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1438 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1440 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1441 (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1442 abfd->filename, asect->name, i, ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1443 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1449 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1451 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1454 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1456 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1457 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1458 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1459 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1461 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1464 if (allocated != NULL)
1470 if (allocated != NULL)
1475 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1478 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1481 bfd_boolean dynamic)
1483 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1484 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1485 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1486 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1487 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1491 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1496 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1497 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1500 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1501 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1502 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1503 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
1505 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1506 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
1507 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1512 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1513 case because relocations against this section may use the
1514 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1515 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1516 if (asect->size == 0)
1519 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1520 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1525 amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
1526 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1527 if (relents == NULL)
1531 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1532 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1538 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1539 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1540 relents + reloc_count,
1544 asect->relocation = relents;
1550 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1552 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1553 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1556 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1557 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1558 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1559 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1561 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1562 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1563 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1564 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1566 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1567 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1568 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1569 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1570 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1571 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1578 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1580 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1581 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1582 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1583 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1584 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1585 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1586 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1590 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1591 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
1592 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
1593 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1594 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
1595 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
1597 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
1598 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
1599 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
1600 be a BFD for a target with the word size and byte order found in the
1604 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1608 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
1610 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1611 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1612 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1613 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr;
1615 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1621 bfd_boolean loadbase_set;
1623 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1624 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1627 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1632 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1633 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1634 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1636 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1637 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1638 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1640 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1644 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1645 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1647 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1648 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1650 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1654 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1655 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1657 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1661 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1662 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1663 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1667 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1669 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1670 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1672 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1674 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1678 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *)
1679 bfd_malloc (i_ehdr.e_phnum * (sizeof *x_phdrs + sizeof *i_phdrs));
1680 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1682 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1685 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
1686 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1690 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1694 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1698 loadbase = ehdr_vma;
1699 loadbase_set = FALSE;
1700 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1702 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1703 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1705 bfd_vma segment_end;
1706 segment_end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1707 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1708 if (segment_end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1709 contents_size = segment_end;
1711 /* LOADADDR is the `Base address' from the gELF specification:
1712 `lowest p_vaddr value for a PT_LOAD segment' is P_VADDR from the
1713 first PT_LOAD as PT_LOADs are ordered by P_VADDR. */
1714 if (!loadbase_set && (i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align) == 0)
1716 loadbase = ehdr_vma - (i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr & -i_phdrs[i].p_align);
1717 loadbase_set = TRUE;
1720 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1723 if (last_phdr == NULL)
1725 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1727 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1731 /* Trim the last segment so we don't bother with zeros in the last page
1732 that are off the end of the file. However, if the extra bit in that
1733 page includes the section headers, keep them. */
1734 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size > last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz
1735 && (bfd_vma) contents_size >= (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1736 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1738 contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1739 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1740 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1741 contents_size = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1744 contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1746 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1747 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (contents_size);
1748 if (contents == NULL)
1751 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1755 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1756 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1758 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1759 bfd_vma end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1760 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1761 if (end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1762 end = contents_size;
1763 err = target_read_memory ((loadbase + i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr)
1764 & -i_phdrs[i].p_align,
1765 contents + start, end - start);
1770 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1777 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1778 then clear them from the file header. */
1779 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1780 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1782 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1783 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1784 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1787 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1788 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1789 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1791 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
1792 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
1796 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1799 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1804 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1807 nbfd->filename = "<in-memory>";
1808 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1809 bim->size = contents_size;
1810 bim->buffer = contents;
1811 nbfd->iostream = bim;
1812 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
1813 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1815 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1816 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1817 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1820 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1824 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1827 NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1829 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1832 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1835 NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1837 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1840 #include "elfcore.h"
1842 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1843 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1844 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1845 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1846 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1847 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1848 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1849 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1850 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1851 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1854 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
1855 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1856 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1857 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1858 elf_checksum_contents,
1861 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1862 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1863 elf_slurp_symbol_table,