1 /* MMIX-specific support for 64-bit ELF.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp@bitrange.com>
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* No specific ABI or "processor-specific supplement" defined. */
26 - "Traditional" linker relaxation (shrinking whole sections).
27 - Merge reloc stubs jumping to same location.
28 - GETA stub relaxation (call a stub for out of range new
29 R_MMIX_GETA_STUBBABLE). */
36 #include "opcode/mmix.h"
38 #define MINUS_ONE (((bfd_vma) 0) - 1)
40 #define MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE (5 * 4)
42 /* Put these everywhere in new code. */
44 _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, \
45 "Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing)")
48 _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, \
51 struct _mmix_elf_section_data
53 struct bfd_elf_section_data elf;
56 struct bpo_reloc_section_info *reloc;
57 struct bpo_greg_section_info *greg;
60 struct pushj_stub_info
62 /* Maximum number of stubs needed for this section. */
63 bfd_size_type n_pushj_relocs;
65 /* Size of stubs after a mmix_elf_relax_section round. */
66 bfd_size_type stubs_size_sum;
68 /* Per-reloc stubs_size_sum information. The stubs_size_sum member is the sum
69 of these. Allocated in mmix_elf_check_common_relocs. */
70 bfd_size_type *stub_size;
72 /* Offset of next stub during relocation. Somewhat redundant with the
73 above: error coverage is easier and we don't have to reset the
74 stubs_size_sum for relocation. */
75 bfd_size_type stub_offset;
78 /* Whether there has been a warning that this section could not be
79 linked due to a specific cause. FIXME: a way to access the
80 linker info or output section, then stuff the limiter guard
82 bfd_boolean has_warned_bpo;
83 bfd_boolean has_warned_pushj;
86 #define mmix_elf_section_data(sec) \
87 ((struct _mmix_elf_section_data *) elf_section_data (sec))
89 /* For each section containing a base-plus-offset (BPO) reloc, we attach
90 this struct as mmix_elf_section_data (section)->bpo, which is otherwise
92 struct bpo_reloc_section_info
94 /* The base is 1; this is the first number in this section. */
95 size_t first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
97 /* Number of BPO-relocs in this section. */
98 size_t n_bpo_relocs_this_section;
100 /* Running index, used at relocation time. */
103 /* We don't have access to the bfd_link_info struct in
104 mmix_final_link_relocate. What we really want to get at is the
105 global single struct greg_relocation, so we stash it here. */
106 asection *bpo_greg_section;
109 /* Helper struct (in global context) for the one below.
110 There's one of these created for every BPO reloc. */
111 struct bpo_reloc_request
115 /* Valid after relaxation. The base is 0; the first register number
116 must be added. The offset is in range 0..255. */
120 /* The order number for this BPO reloc, corresponding to the order in
121 which BPO relocs were found. Used to create an index after reloc
122 requests are sorted. */
125 /* Set when the value is computed. Better than coding "guard values"
126 into the other members. Is FALSE only for BPO relocs in a GC:ed
131 /* We attach this as mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo in the linker-allocated
132 greg contents section (MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME),
133 which is linked into the register contents section
134 (MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME). This section is created by the
135 linker; using the same hook as for usual with BPO relocs does not
137 struct bpo_greg_section_info
139 /* After GC, this reflects the number of remaining, non-excluded
143 /* This is the number of allocated bpo_reloc_requests; the size of
144 sorted_indexes. Valid after the check.*relocs functions are called
145 for all incoming sections. It includes the number of BPO relocs in
146 sections that were GC:ed. */
147 size_t n_max_bpo_relocs;
149 /* A counter used to find out when to fold the BPO gregs, since we
150 don't have a single "after-relaxation" hook. */
151 size_t n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round;
153 /* The number of linker-allocated GREGs resulting from BPO relocs.
154 This is an approximation after _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation
155 and supposedly accurate after mmix_elf_relax_section is called for
156 all incoming non-collected sections. */
157 size_t n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
159 /* Index into reloc_request[], sorted on increasing "value", secondary
160 by increasing index for strict sorting order. */
161 size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
163 /* An array of all relocations, with the "value" member filled in by
164 the relaxation function. */
165 struct bpo_reloc_request *reloc_request;
169 extern bfd_boolean mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
171 extern void mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *, asymbol *);
173 /* Only intended to be called from a debugger. */
174 extern void mmix_dump_bpo_gregs
175 (struct bfd_link_info *, void (*) (const char *, ...));
178 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *, asection *, void *);
179 static bfd_reloc_status_type
180 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *,
181 asection *, bfd *, char **);
182 static bfd_reloc_status_type
183 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *, asection *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma,
184 bfd_signed_vma, bfd_vma, const char *, asection *,
188 /* Watch out: this currently needs to have elements with the same index as
189 their R_MMIX_ number. */
190 static reloc_howto_type elf_mmix_howto_table[] =
192 /* This reloc does nothing. */
193 HOWTO (R_MMIX_NONE, /* type */
195 3, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
197 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
199 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
200 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
201 "R_MMIX_NONE", /* name */
202 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
205 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
207 /* An 8 bit absolute relocation. */
208 HOWTO (R_MMIX_8, /* type */
210 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
212 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
214 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
215 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
216 "R_MMIX_8", /* name */
217 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
220 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
222 /* An 16 bit absolute relocation. */
223 HOWTO (R_MMIX_16, /* type */
225 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
227 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
229 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
230 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
231 "R_MMIX_16", /* name */
232 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
234 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
235 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
237 /* An 24 bit absolute relocation. */
238 HOWTO (R_MMIX_24, /* type */
240 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
242 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
244 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
245 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
246 "R_MMIX_24", /* name */
247 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
248 ~0xffffff, /* src_mask */
249 0xffffff, /* dst_mask */
250 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
252 /* A 32 bit absolute relocation. */
253 HOWTO (R_MMIX_32, /* type */
255 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
257 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
259 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
260 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
261 "R_MMIX_32", /* name */
262 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
264 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
265 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
267 /* 64 bit relocation. */
268 HOWTO (R_MMIX_64, /* type */
270 4, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
272 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
274 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
275 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
276 "R_MMIX_64", /* name */
277 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
279 MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
280 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
282 /* An 8 bit PC-relative relocation. */
283 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_8, /* type */
285 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
287 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
289 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
290 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
291 "R_MMIX_PC_8", /* name */
292 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
295 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
297 /* An 16 bit PC-relative relocation. */
298 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_16, /* type */
300 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
302 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
304 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
305 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
306 "R_MMIX_PC_16", /* name */
307 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
309 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
310 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
312 /* An 24 bit PC-relative relocation. */
313 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_24, /* type */
315 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
317 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
319 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
320 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
321 "R_MMIX_PC_24", /* name */
322 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
323 ~0xffffff, /* src_mask */
324 0xffffff, /* dst_mask */
325 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
327 /* A 32 bit absolute PC-relative relocation. */
328 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_32, /* type */
330 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
332 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
334 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
335 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
336 "R_MMIX_PC_32", /* name */
337 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
339 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
340 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
342 /* 64 bit PC-relative relocation. */
343 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_64, /* type */
345 4, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
347 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
349 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
350 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
351 "R_MMIX_PC_64", /* name */
352 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
354 MINUS_ONE, /* dst_mask */
355 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
357 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy. */
358 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
360 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
362 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
364 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
365 NULL, /* special_function */
366 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
367 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
370 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
372 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage. */
373 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY, /* type */
375 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
377 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
379 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
380 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn, /* special_function */
381 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
382 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
385 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
387 /* The GETA relocation is supposed to get any address that could
388 possibly be reached by the GETA instruction. It can silently expand
389 to get a 64-bit operand, but will complain if any of the two least
390 significant bits are set. The howto members reflect a simple GETA. */
391 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA, /* type */
393 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
395 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
397 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
398 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
399 "R_MMIX_GETA", /* name */
400 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
401 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
402 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
403 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
405 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_1, /* type */
407 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
409 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
411 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
412 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
413 "R_MMIX_GETA_1", /* name */
414 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
415 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
416 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
417 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
419 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_2, /* type */
421 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
423 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
425 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
426 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
427 "R_MMIX_GETA_2", /* name */
428 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
429 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
430 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
431 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
433 HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_3, /* type */
435 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
437 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
439 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
440 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
441 "R_MMIX_GETA_3", /* name */
442 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
443 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
444 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
445 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
447 /* The conditional branches are supposed to reach any (code) address.
448 It can silently expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if
449 any of the two least significant bits are set. The howto members
450 reflect a simple branch. */
451 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH, /* type */
453 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
455 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
457 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
458 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
459 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH", /* name */
460 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
461 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
462 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
463 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
465 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J, /* type */
467 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
469 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
471 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
472 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
473 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J", /* name */
474 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
475 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
476 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
477 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
479 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1, /* type */
481 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
483 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
485 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
486 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
487 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1", /* name */
488 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
489 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
490 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
491 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
493 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2, /* type */
495 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
497 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
499 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
500 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
501 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2", /* name */
502 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
503 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
504 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
505 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
507 HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3, /* type */
509 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
511 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
513 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
514 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
515 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3", /* name */
516 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
517 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
518 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
519 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
521 /* The PUSHJ instruction can reach any (code) address, as long as it's
522 the beginning of a function (no usable restriction). It can silently
523 expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if any of the two
524 least significant bits are set. It can also expand into a call to a
525 stub; see R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE. The howto members reflect a simple
527 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ, /* type */
529 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
531 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
533 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
534 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
535 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ", /* name */
536 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
537 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
538 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
539 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
541 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1, /* type */
543 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
545 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
547 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
548 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
549 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1", /* name */
550 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
551 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
552 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
553 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
555 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2, /* type */
557 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
559 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
561 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
562 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
563 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2", /* name */
564 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
565 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
566 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
567 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
569 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3, /* type */
571 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
573 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
575 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
576 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
577 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3", /* name */
578 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
579 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
580 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
581 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
583 /* A JMP is supposed to reach any (code) address. By itself, it can
584 reach +-64M; the expansion can reach all 64 bits. Note that the 64M
585 limit is soon reached if you link the program in wildly different
586 memory segments. The howto members reflect a trivial JMP. */
587 HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP, /* type */
589 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
591 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
593 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
594 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
595 "R_MMIX_JMP", /* name */
596 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
597 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
598 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
599 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
601 HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_1, /* type */
603 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
605 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
607 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
608 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
609 "R_MMIX_JMP_1", /* name */
610 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
611 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
612 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
613 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
615 HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_2, /* type */
617 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
619 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
621 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
622 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
623 "R_MMIX_JMP_2", /* name */
624 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
625 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
626 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
627 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
629 HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_3, /* type */
631 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
633 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
635 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
636 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
637 "R_MMIX_JMP_3", /* name */
638 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
639 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
640 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
641 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
643 /* When we don't emit link-time-relaxable code from the assembler, or
644 when relaxation has done all it can do, these relocs are used. For
645 GETA/PUSHJ/branches. */
646 HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR19, /* type */
648 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
650 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
652 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
653 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
654 "R_MMIX_ADDR19", /* name */
655 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
656 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
657 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
658 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
661 HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR27, /* type */
663 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
665 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
667 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
668 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
669 "R_MMIX_ADDR27", /* name */
670 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
671 ~0x1ffffff, /* src_mask */
672 0x1ffffff, /* dst_mask */
673 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
675 /* A general register or the value 0..255. If a value, then the
676 instruction (offset -3) needs adjusting. */
677 HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE, /* type */
679 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
681 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
683 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
684 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
685 "R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE", /* name */
686 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
689 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
691 /* A general register. */
692 HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG, /* type */
694 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
696 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
698 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
699 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
700 "R_MMIX_REG", /* name */
701 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
704 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
706 /* A register plus an index, corresponding to the relocation expression.
707 The sizes must correspond to the valid range of the expression, while
708 the bitmasks correspond to what we store in the image. */
709 HOWTO (R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET, /* type */
711 4, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
713 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
715 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
716 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
717 "R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET", /* name */
718 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
720 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
721 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
723 /* A "magic" relocation for a LOCAL expression, asserting that the
724 expression is less than the number of global registers. No actual
725 modification of the contents is done. Implementing this as a
726 relocation was less intrusive than e.g. putting such expressions in a
727 section to discard *after* relocation. */
728 HOWTO (R_MMIX_LOCAL, /* type */
730 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
732 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
734 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
735 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
736 "R_MMIX_LOCAL", /* name */
737 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
740 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
742 HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, /* type */
744 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
746 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
748 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
749 mmix_elf_reloc, /* special_function */
750 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE", /* name */
751 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
752 ~0x0100ffff, /* src_mask */
753 0x0100ffff, /* dst_mask */
754 TRUE) /* pcrel_offset */
758 /* Map BFD reloc types to MMIX ELF reloc types. */
760 struct mmix_reloc_map
762 bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
763 enum elf_mmix_reloc_type elf_reloc_val;
767 static const struct mmix_reloc_map mmix_reloc_map[] =
769 {BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_MMIX_NONE},
770 {BFD_RELOC_8, R_MMIX_8},
771 {BFD_RELOC_16, R_MMIX_16},
772 {BFD_RELOC_24, R_MMIX_24},
773 {BFD_RELOC_32, R_MMIX_32},
774 {BFD_RELOC_64, R_MMIX_64},
775 {BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_8},
776 {BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_16},
777 {BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_24},
778 {BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_32},
779 {BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_64},
780 {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT},
781 {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY},
782 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA, R_MMIX_GETA},
783 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH, R_MMIX_CBRANCH},
784 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ, R_MMIX_PUSHJ},
785 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP, R_MMIX_JMP},
786 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19, R_MMIX_ADDR19},
787 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27, R_MMIX_ADDR27},
788 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE, R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE},
789 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG, R_MMIX_REG},
790 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET, R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET},
791 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL, R_MMIX_LOCAL},
792 {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE}
795 static reloc_howto_type *
796 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
797 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
802 i < sizeof (mmix_reloc_map) / sizeof (mmix_reloc_map[0]);
805 if (mmix_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
806 return &elf_mmix_howto_table[mmix_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
812 static reloc_howto_type *
813 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
819 i < sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table[0]);
821 if (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name != NULL
822 && strcasecmp (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
823 return &elf_mmix_howto_table[i];
829 mmix_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
831 if (!sec->used_by_bfd)
833 struct _mmix_elf_section_data *sdata;
834 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*sdata);
836 sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
839 sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
842 return _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
846 /* This function performs the actual bitfiddling and sanity check for a
847 final relocation. Each relocation gets its *worst*-case expansion
848 in size when it arrives here; any reduction in size should have been
849 caught in linker relaxation earlier. When we get here, the relocation
850 looks like the smallest instruction with SWYM:s (nop:s) appended to the
851 max size. We fill in those nop:s.
853 R_MMIX_GETA: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up in 1, 2, 3 tetra)
857 INCML $N,(foo >> 16) & 0xffff
858 INCMH $N,(foo >> 32) & 0xffff
859 INCH $N,(foo >> 48) & 0xffff
861 R_MMIX_CBRANCH: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up, but
862 condbranches needing relaxation might be rare enough to not be
873 R_MMIX_PUSHJ: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
882 R_MMIX_JMP: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
891 R_MMIX_ADDR19 and R_MMIX_ADDR27 are just filled in. */
893 static bfd_reloc_status_type
894 mmix_elf_perform_relocation (asection *isec, reloc_howto_type *howto,
895 void *datap, bfd_vma addr, bfd_vma value,
896 char **error_message)
898 bfd *abfd = isec->owner;
899 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
900 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
904 /* The worst case bits are all similar SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH sequences.
905 We handle the differences here and the common sequence later. */
910 reg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
912 /* We change to an absolute value. */
918 int in1 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap) << 16;
920 /* Invert the condition and prediction bit, and set the offset
921 to five instructions ahead.
923 We *can* do better if we want to. If the branch is found to be
924 within limits, we could leave the branch as is; there'll just
925 be a bunch of NOP:s after it. But we shouldn't see this
926 sequence often enough that it's worth doing it. */
929 (((in1 ^ ((PRED_INV_BIT | COND_INV_BIT) << 24)) & ~0xffff)
933 /* Put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the common sequence. */
935 ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24) | 0xffff00,
936 (bfd_byte *) datap + 20);
938 /* Common sequence starts at offset 4. */
941 /* We change to an absolute value. */
946 case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
947 /* If the address fits, we're fine. */
949 /* Note rightshift 0; see R_MMIX_JMP case below. */
950 && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
953 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
954 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
955 goto pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits;
958 bfd_size_type size = isec->rawsize ? isec->rawsize : isec->size;
960 /* We have the bytes at the PUSHJ insn and need to get the
961 position for the stub. There's supposed to be room allocated
963 bfd_byte *stubcontents
964 = ((bfd_byte *) datap
965 - (addr - (isec->output_section->vma + isec->output_offset))
967 + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
970 if (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
972 /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
973 this is an attempt to link to "binary", right? We
974 can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
975 assumption. We only know that the critical
976 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called,
977 which happens when the output format is different
978 from the input format (and is not mmo). */
979 if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj)
981 /* For the first such error per input section, produce
982 a verbose message. */
984 = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
985 " non-ELF, non-mmo format output;"
986 " please use the objcopy program to convert from"
989 " \"-no-expand\" (for gcc, \"-Wa,-no-expand\"");
990 mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj = TRUE;
991 return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
994 /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
995 rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
996 hopefully without affecting user-friendliness. */
997 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1000 /* The address doesn't fit, so redirect the PUSHJ to the
1001 location of the stub. */
1002 r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
1003 &elf_mmix_howto_table
1007 isec->output_section->vma
1008 + isec->output_offset
1010 + (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)
1014 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
1018 = (isec->output_section->vma
1019 + isec->output_offset
1021 + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
1023 /* We generate a simple JMP if that suffices, else the whole 5
1025 if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
1026 elf_mmix_howto_table[R_MMIX_ADDR27].bitsize,
1028 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
1029 addr + value - stubaddr) == bfd_reloc_ok)
1031 bfd_put_32 (abfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24, stubcontents);
1032 r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
1033 &elf_mmix_howto_table
1037 value + addr - stubaddr,
1039 mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset += 4;
1041 if (size + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
1049 /* Put a "GO $255,0" after the common sequence. */
1051 ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
1052 | 0xff00, (bfd_byte *) stubcontents + 16);
1054 /* Prepare for the general code to set the first part of the
1057 datap = stubcontents;
1058 mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
1059 += MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
1066 int inreg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
1068 /* Put a "PUSHGO $N,$255,0" after the common sequence. */
1070 ((PUSHGO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
1073 (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
1075 /* We change to an absolute value. */
1081 /* This one is a little special. If we get here on a non-relaxing
1082 link, and the destination is actually in range, we don't need to
1084 If so, we fall through to the bit-fiddling relocs.
1086 FIXME: bfd_check_overflow seems broken; the relocation is
1087 rightshifted before testing, so supply a zero rightshift. */
1089 if (! ((value & 3) == 0
1090 && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
1093 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
1094 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok))
1096 /* If the relocation doesn't fit in a JMP, we let the NOP:s be
1097 modified below, and put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the
1098 address-loading sequence. */
1100 ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
1102 (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
1104 /* We change to an absolute value. */
1111 pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits:
1112 /* These must be in range, or else we emit an error. */
1113 if ((value & 3) == 0
1114 /* Note rightshift 0; see above. */
1115 && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
1118 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
1119 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
1122 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap);
1125 if ((bfd_signed_vma) value < 0)
1128 value += (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1));
1136 (in1 & howto->src_mask)
1138 | (value & howto->dst_mask),
1139 (bfd_byte *) datap);
1141 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1144 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1146 case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
1148 struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
1149 = mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->bpo.reloc;
1150 asection *bpo_greg_section;
1151 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
1154 if (bpodata == NULL)
1156 /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
1157 this is an attempt to link to "binary", right? We
1158 can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
1159 assumption. We only know that the critical
1160 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called, which
1161 happens when the output format is different from the
1162 input format (and is not mmo). */
1163 if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo)
1165 /* For the first such error per input section, produce
1166 a verbose message. */
1168 = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
1169 " non-ELF, non-mmo format output;"
1170 " please use the objcopy program to convert from"
1172 " or compile using the gcc-option"
1173 " \"-mno-base-addresses\".");
1174 mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo = TRUE;
1175 return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
1178 /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
1179 rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
1180 hopefully without affecting user-friendliness. */
1181 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1184 bpo_greg_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
1185 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_greg_section)->bpo.greg;
1186 bpo_index = gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpodata->bpo_index++];
1188 /* A consistency check: The value we now have in "relocation" must
1189 be the same as the value we stored for that relocation. It
1190 doesn't cost much, so can be left in at all times. */
1191 if (value != gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value)
1194 /* xgettext:c-format */
1195 (_("%pB: Internal inconsistency error for value for\n\
1196 linker-allocated global register: linked: %#" PRIx64 " != relaxed: %#" PRIx64 ""),
1199 (uint64_t) gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value);
1200 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1201 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1204 /* Then store the register number and offset for that register
1205 into datap and datap + 1 respectively. */
1207 gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].regindex
1208 + bpo_greg_section->output_section->vma / 8,
1211 gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].offset,
1212 ((unsigned char *) datap) + 1);
1213 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1216 case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
1219 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1220 bfd_put_8 (abfd, value, datap);
1221 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1224 BAD_CASE (howto->type);
1227 /* This code adds the common SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH worst-case
1230 /* Lowest two bits must be 0. We return bfd_reloc_overflow for
1231 everything that looks strange. */
1233 flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
1236 (SETL_INSN_BYTE << 24) | (value & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
1237 (bfd_byte *) datap + offs);
1239 (INCML_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 16) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
1240 (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 4);
1242 (INCMH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 32) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
1243 (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 8);
1245 (INCH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 48) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
1246 (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 12);
1251 /* Set the howto pointer for an MMIX ELF reloc (type RELA). */
1254 mmix_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd,
1256 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
1258 unsigned int r_type;
1260 r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
1261 if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_MMIX_max)
1263 /* xgettext:c-format */
1264 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
1266 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1269 cache_ptr->howto = &elf_mmix_howto_table[r_type];
1273 /* Any MMIX-specific relocation gets here at assembly time or when linking
1274 to other formats (such as mmo); this is the relocation function from
1275 the reloc_table. We don't get here for final pure ELF linking. */
1277 static bfd_reloc_status_type
1278 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1279 arelent *reloc_entry,
1282 asection *input_section,
1284 char **error_message)
1287 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
1288 asection *reloc_target_output_section;
1289 bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
1290 bfd_vma output_base = 0;
1292 r = bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
1293 input_section, output_bfd, error_message);
1295 /* If that was all that was needed (i.e. this isn't a final link, only
1296 some segment adjustments), we're done. */
1297 if (r != bfd_reloc_continue)
1300 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
1301 && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
1302 && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
1303 return bfd_reloc_undefined;
1305 /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section? */
1306 if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, input_section))
1307 return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
1309 /* Work out which section the relocation is targeted at and the
1310 initial relocation command value. */
1312 /* Get symbol value. (Common symbols are special.) */
1313 if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1316 relocation = symbol->value;
1318 reloc_target_output_section = bfd_get_output_section (symbol);
1320 /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the symbol we
1321 are relocating against, plus any addend. */
1325 output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
1327 relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
1329 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
1331 /* Add in supplied addend. */
1332 relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
1334 /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the
1335 relocation to the reloc entry rather than the raw data.
1336 Modify the reloc inplace to reflect what we now know. */
1337 reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
1338 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1342 return mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_entry->howto, input_section,
1343 data, reloc_entry->address,
1344 reloc_entry->addend, relocation,
1345 bfd_asymbol_name (symbol),
1346 reloc_target_output_section,
1350 /* Relocate an MMIX ELF section. Modified from elf32-fr30.c; look to it
1351 for guidance if you're thinking of copying this. */
1354 mmix_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1355 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1357 asection *input_section,
1359 Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
1360 Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
1361 asection **local_sections)
1363 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1364 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
1365 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1366 Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
1370 size = input_section->rawsize ? input_section->rawsize : input_section->size;
1371 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
1372 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
1373 relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
1375 /* Zero the stub area before we start. */
1376 if (input_section->rawsize != 0
1377 && input_section->size > input_section->rawsize)
1378 memset (contents + input_section->rawsize, 0,
1379 input_section->size - input_section->rawsize);
1381 for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)
1383 reloc_howto_type *howto;
1384 unsigned long r_symndx;
1385 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
1387 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1389 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
1390 const char *name = NULL;
1392 bfd_boolean undefined_signalled = FALSE;
1394 r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
1396 if (r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT
1397 || r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY)
1400 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1402 howto = elf_mmix_howto_table + ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
1407 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
1409 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
1410 sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
1411 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
1413 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
1414 symtab_hdr->sh_link,
1417 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
1421 bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, ignored;
1423 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
1424 r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
1426 unresolved_reloc, undefined_signalled,
1428 name = h->root.root.string;
1431 if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
1432 RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
1433 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
1435 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1437 /* This is a relocatable link. For most relocs we don't have to
1438 change anything, unless the reloc is against a section
1439 symbol, in which case we have to adjust according to where
1440 the section symbol winds up in the output section. */
1441 if (sym != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
1442 rel->r_addend += sec->output_offset;
1444 /* For PUSHJ stub relocs however, we may need to change the
1445 reloc and the section contents, if the reloc doesn't reach
1446 beyond the end of the output section and previous stubs.
1447 Then we change the section contents to be a PUSHJ to the end
1448 of the input section plus stubs (we can do that without using
1449 a reloc), and then we change the reloc to be a R_MMIX_PUSHJ
1450 at the stub location. */
1451 if (r_type == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
1453 /* We've already checked whether we need a stub; use that
1455 if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
1458 Elf_Internal_Rela relcpy;
1460 if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
1461 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] != MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE)
1464 /* There's already a PUSHJ insn there, so just fill in
1465 the offset bits to the stub. */
1466 if (mmix_final_link_relocate (elf_mmix_howto_table
1473 ->output_section->vma
1474 + input_section->output_offset
1476 + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
1478 NULL, NULL, NULL) != bfd_reloc_ok)
1481 /* Put a JMP insn at the stub; it goes with the
1482 R_MMIX_JMP reloc. */
1483 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24,
1486 + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
1489 /* Change the reloc to be at the stub, and to a full
1490 R_MMIX_JMP reloc. */
1491 rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (r_symndx, R_MMIX_JMP);
1494 + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
1497 mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_offset
1498 += MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
1500 /* Shift this reloc to the end of the relocs to maintain
1501 the r_offset sorted reloc order. */
1503 memmove (rel, rel + 1, (char *) relend - (char *) rel);
1504 relend[-1] = relcpy;
1506 /* Back up one reloc, or else we'd skip the next reloc
1516 r = mmix_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section,
1517 contents, rel->r_offset,
1518 rel->r_addend, relocation, name, sec, NULL);
1520 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
1522 const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;
1526 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1527 info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
1528 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
1529 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
1532 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
1533 /* We may have sent this message above. */
1534 if (! undefined_signalled)
1535 info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
1536 (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
1537 undefined_signalled = TRUE;
1540 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1541 msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
1544 case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
1545 msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
1548 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
1549 msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
1553 msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
1558 (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,
1559 input_section, rel->r_offset);
1566 /* Perform a single relocation. By default we use the standard BFD
1567 routines. A few relocs we have to do ourselves. */
1569 static bfd_reloc_status_type
1570 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto, asection *input_section,
1571 bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma r_offset,
1572 bfd_signed_vma r_addend, bfd_vma relocation,
1573 const char *symname, asection *symsec,
1574 char **error_message)
1576 bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;
1578 = (input_section->output_section->vma
1579 + input_section->output_offset
1582 = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + r_addend;
1584 switch (howto->type)
1586 /* All these are PC-relative. */
1587 case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
1589 case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
1594 contents += r_offset;
1596 srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma
1597 + input_section->output_offset
1600 r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
1601 addr, srel, error_message);
1604 case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
1606 return bfd_reloc_undefined;
1608 /* Check that we're not relocating against a register symbol. */
1609 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1610 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1611 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1612 MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1614 /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
1615 to ease the translation into other languages. */
1616 if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
1618 /* xgettext:c-format */
1619 (_("%pB: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
1620 " (unknown) in %pA"),
1621 input_section->owner, symsec);
1624 /* xgettext:c-format */
1625 (_("%pB: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol:"
1627 input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
1628 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1632 case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
1634 /* For now, we handle these alike. They must refer to an register
1635 symbol, which is either relative to the register section and in
1636 the range 0..255, or is in the register contents section with vma
1639 /* FIXME: A better way to check for reg contents section?
1640 FIXME: Postpone section->scaling to mmix_elf_perform_relocation? */
1642 return bfd_reloc_undefined;
1644 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1645 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1647 if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
1649 /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively
1650 a better value, will not get us an error. */
1651 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1655 else if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1656 MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1658 if (srel < 0 || srel > 255)
1659 /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
1660 better value, will not get us an error. */
1661 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1665 /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
1666 to ease the translation into other languages. */
1667 if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
1669 /* xgettext:c-format */
1670 (_("%pB: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
1671 " (unknown) in %pA"),
1672 input_section->owner, symsec);
1675 /* xgettext:c-format */
1676 (_("%pB: register relocation against non-register symbol:"
1678 input_section->owner, symname, symsec);
1680 /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
1681 better value, will not get us an error. */
1682 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1685 contents += r_offset;
1686 r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
1687 addr, srel, error_message);
1691 /* This isn't a real relocation, it's just an assertion that the
1692 final relocation value corresponds to a local register. We
1693 ignore the actual relocation; nothing is changed. */
1696 = bfd_get_section_by_name (input_section->output_section->owner,
1697 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
1698 bfd_vma first_global;
1700 /* Check that this is an absolute value, or a reference to the
1701 register contents section or the register (symbol) section.
1702 Absolute numbers can get here as undefined section. Undefined
1703 symbols are signalled elsewhere, so there's no conflict in us
1704 accidentally handling it. */
1705 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
1706 && !bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
1707 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1708 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) != 0
1709 && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1710 MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) != 0)
1713 (_("%pB: directive LOCAL valid only with a register or absolute value"),
1714 input_section->owner);
1716 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1719 /* If we don't have a register contents section, then $255 is the
1720 first global register. */
1726 = bfd_get_section_vma (input_section->output_section->owner,
1728 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
1729 MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1731 if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
1732 /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though
1733 intuitively a better value, will not get us an error. */
1734 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1739 if ((bfd_vma) srel >= first_global)
1741 /* FIXME: Better error message. */
1743 /* xgettext:c-format */
1744 (_("%pB: LOCAL directive: "
1745 "register $%" PRId64 " is not a local register;"
1746 " first global register is $%" PRId64),
1747 input_section->owner, (int64_t) srel, (int64_t) first_global);
1749 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1756 r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section->owner, input_section,
1758 relocation, r_addend);
1764 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
1768 mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
1769 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1770 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
1771 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1772 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
1775 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
1777 case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
1778 case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
1782 return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
1785 /* Sort register relocs to come before expanding relocs. */
1788 mmix_elf_sort_relocs (const void * p1, const void * p2)
1790 const Elf_Internal_Rela *r1 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p1;
1791 const Elf_Internal_Rela *r2 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p2;
1792 int r1_is_reg, r2_is_reg;
1794 /* Sort primarily on r_offset & ~3, so relocs are done to consecutive
1796 if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) > (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
1798 else if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) < (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
1802 = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
1803 || ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
1805 = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
1806 || ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
1807 if (r1_is_reg != r2_is_reg)
1808 return r2_is_reg - r1_is_reg;
1810 /* Neither or both are register relocs. Then sort on full offset. */
1811 if (r1->r_offset > r2->r_offset)
1813 else if (r1->r_offset < r2->r_offset)
1818 /* Subset of mmix_elf_check_relocs, common to ELF and mmo linking. */
1821 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (bfd *abfd,
1822 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1824 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
1826 bfd *bpo_greg_owner = NULL;
1827 asection *allocated_gregs_section = NULL;
1828 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata = NULL;
1829 struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata = NULL;
1830 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1831 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
1833 /* We currently have to abuse this COFF-specific member, since there's
1834 no target-machine-dedicated member. There's no alternative outside
1835 the bfd_link_info struct; we can't specialize a hash-table since
1836 they're different between ELF and mmo. */
1837 bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
1839 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
1840 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
1842 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
1844 /* This relocation causes a GREG allocation. We need to count
1845 them, and we need to create a section for them, so we need an
1846 object to fake as the owner of that section. We can't use
1847 the ELF dynobj for this, since the ELF bits assume lots of
1848 DSO-related stuff if that member is non-NULL. */
1849 case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
1850 /* We don't do anything with this reloc for a relocatable link. */
1851 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1854 if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
1856 bpo_greg_owner = abfd;
1857 info->base_file = bpo_greg_owner;
1860 if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
1861 allocated_gregs_section
1862 = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
1863 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
1865 if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
1867 allocated_gregs_section
1868 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (bpo_greg_owner,
1869 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME,
1872 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
1873 /* Setting both SEC_ALLOC and SEC_LOAD means the section is
1874 treated like any other section, and we'd get errors for
1875 address overlap with the text section. Let's set none of
1876 those flags, as that is what currently happens for usual
1877 GREG allocations, and that works. */
1878 if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL
1879 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (bpo_greg_owner,
1880 allocated_gregs_section,
1884 gregdata = (struct bpo_greg_section_info *)
1885 bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner, sizeof (struct bpo_greg_section_info));
1886 if (gregdata == NULL)
1888 mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg
1891 else if (gregdata == NULL)
1893 = mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
1895 /* Get ourselves some auxiliary info for the BPO-relocs. */
1896 if (bpodata == NULL)
1898 /* No use doing a separate iteration pass to find the upper
1899 limit - just use the number of relocs. */
1900 bpodata = (struct bpo_reloc_section_info *)
1901 bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
1902 sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_section_info)
1903 * (sec->reloc_count + 1));
1904 if (bpodata == NULL)
1906 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc = bpodata;
1907 bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc
1908 = bpodata->bpo_index
1909 = gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
1910 bpodata->bpo_greg_section
1911 = allocated_gregs_section;
1912 bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section = 0;
1915 bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section++;
1916 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs++;
1918 /* We don't get another chance to set this before GC; we've not
1919 set up any hook that runs before GC. */
1920 gregdata->n_bpo_relocs
1921 = gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
1924 case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
1925 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs++;
1930 /* Allocate per-reloc stub storage and initialize it to the max stub
1932 if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs != 0)
1936 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size
1937 = bfd_alloc (abfd, mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
1938 * sizeof (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
1939 ->pjs.stub_size[0]));
1940 if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size == NULL)
1943 for (i = 0; i < mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs; i++)
1944 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[i] = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
1950 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase. */
1953 mmix_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
1954 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1956 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
1958 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1959 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
1960 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1961 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
1963 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1964 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
1966 /* First we sort the relocs so that any register relocs come before
1967 expansion-relocs to the same insn. FIXME: Not done for mmo. */
1968 qsort ((void *) relocs, sec->reloc_count, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela),
1969 mmix_elf_sort_relocs);
1971 /* Do the common part. */
1972 if (!mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs))
1975 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1978 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
1979 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
1981 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1982 unsigned long r_symndx;
1984 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1985 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
1989 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
1990 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1991 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1992 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1995 switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
1997 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
1998 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
1999 case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
2000 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
2004 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
2005 used. Record for later use during GC. */
2006 case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
2007 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
2009 && !bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
2018 /* Wrapper for mmix_elf_check_common_relocs, called when linking to mmo.
2019 Copied from elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
2022 _bfd_mmix_check_all_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2026 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2028 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
2031 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
2032 || o->reloc_count == 0
2033 || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger)
2034 && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2035 || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
2039 = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL,
2040 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
2042 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2045 ok = mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
2047 if (! info->keep_memory)
2048 free (internal_relocs);
2057 /* Change symbols relative to the reg contents section to instead be to
2058 the register section, and scale them down to correspond to the register
2062 mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2063 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2064 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
2065 asection *input_sec,
2066 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2068 if (input_sec != NULL
2069 && input_sec->name != NULL
2070 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION
2071 && strcmp (input_sec->name, MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
2074 sym->st_shndx = SHN_REGISTER;
2080 /* We fake a register section that holds values that are register numbers.
2081 Having a SHN_REGISTER and register section translates better to other
2082 formats (e.g. mmo) than for example a STT_REGISTER attribute.
2083 This section faking is based on a construct in elf32-mips.c. */
2084 static asection mmix_elf_reg_section;
2085 static asymbol mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
2086 static asymbol *mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
2088 /* Handle the special section numbers that a symbol may use. */
2091 mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *asym)
2093 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
2095 elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) asym;
2096 switch (elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx)
2099 if (mmix_elf_reg_section.name == NULL)
2101 /* Initialize the register section. */
2102 mmix_elf_reg_section.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
2103 mmix_elf_reg_section.flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2104 mmix_elf_reg_section.output_section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
2105 mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
2106 mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
2107 mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
2108 mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
2109 mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
2110 mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
2112 asym->section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
2120 /* Given a BFD section, try to locate the corresponding ELF section
2124 mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2128 if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
2129 *retval = SHN_REGISTER;
2136 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
2137 file. We must handle the special SHN_REGISTER section number here.
2139 We also check that we only have *one* each of the section-start
2140 symbols, since otherwise having two with the same value would cause
2141 them to be "merged", but with the contents serialized. */
2144 mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd,
2145 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2146 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
2147 const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2148 flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2150 bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2152 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_REGISTER)
2154 *secp = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
2155 (*secp)->flags |= SEC_LINKER_CREATED;
2157 else if ((*namep)[0] == '_' && (*namep)[1] == '_' && (*namep)[2] == '.'
2158 && CONST_STRNEQ (*namep, MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX))
2160 /* See if we have another one. */
2161 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
2167 if (h != NULL && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2169 /* How do we get the asymbol (or really: the filename) from h?
2170 h->u.def.section->owner is NULL. */
2172 /* xgettext:c-format */
2173 (_("%pB: error: multiple definition of `%s'; start of %s "
2174 "is set in a earlier linked file"),
2176 *namep + strlen (MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX));
2177 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2185 /* We consider symbols matching "L.*:[0-9]+" to be local symbols. */
2188 mmix_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
2193 /* Also include the default local-label definition. */
2194 if (_bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name))
2200 /* If there's no ":", or more than one, it's not a local symbol. */
2201 colpos = strchr (name, ':');
2202 if (colpos == NULL || strchr (colpos + 1, ':') != NULL)
2205 /* Check that there are remaining characters and that they are digits. */
2209 digits = strspn (colpos + 1, "0123456789");
2210 return digits != 0 && colpos[1 + digits] == 0;
2213 /* We get rid of the register section here. */
2216 mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2218 /* We never output a register section, though we create one for
2219 temporary measures. Check that nobody entered contents into it. */
2220 asection *reg_section;
2222 reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
2224 if (reg_section != NULL)
2226 /* FIXME: Pass error state gracefully. */
2227 if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, reg_section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
2228 _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("register section has contents\n"));
2230 /* Really remove the section, if it hasn't already been done. */
2231 if (!bfd_section_removed_from_list (abfd, reg_section))
2233 bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, reg_section);
2234 --abfd->section_count;
2238 if (! bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info))
2241 /* Since this section is marked SEC_LINKER_CREATED, it isn't output by
2242 the regular linker machinery. We do it here, like other targets with
2243 special sections. */
2244 if (info->base_file != NULL)
2246 asection *greg_section
2247 = bfd_get_section_by_name ((bfd *) info->base_file,
2248 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
2249 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
2250 greg_section->output_section,
2251 greg_section->contents,
2252 (file_ptr) greg_section->output_offset,
2253 greg_section->size))
2259 /* We need to include the maximum size of PUSHJ-stubs in the initial
2260 section size. This is expected to shrink during linker relaxation. */
2263 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2267 struct bfd_link_info *info = ptr;
2269 /* Make sure we only do this for section where we know we want this,
2270 otherwise we might end up resetting the size of COMMONs. */
2271 if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
2274 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
2275 sec->size += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
2276 * MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
2278 /* For use in relocatable link, we start with a max stubs size. See
2279 mmix_elf_relax_section. */
2280 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info) && sec->output_section)
2281 mmix_elf_section_data (sec->output_section)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
2282 += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
2283 * MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
2286 /* Initialize stuff for the linker-generated GREGs to match
2287 R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs seen by the linker. */
2290 _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2291 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2293 asection *bpo_gregs_section;
2294 bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
2295 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
2299 size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
2302 /* Set the initial size of sections. */
2303 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2304 bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, mmix_set_relaxable_size, info);
2306 /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by
2307 mmix_elf_check_relocs when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.
2308 If there is no such object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET. */
2309 bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
2310 if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
2314 = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
2315 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
2317 if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
2320 /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data. */
2321 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
2322 if (gregdata == NULL)
2325 n_gregs = gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
2326 gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = n_gregs;
2328 /* When this reaches zero during relaxation, all entries have been
2329 filled in and the size of the linker gregs can be calculated. */
2330 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round = n_gregs;
2332 /* Set the zeroth-order estimate for the GREGs size. */
2333 gregs_size = n_gregs * 8;
2335 if (!bfd_set_section_size (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section, gregs_size))
2338 /* Allocate and set up the GREG arrays. They're filled in at relaxation
2339 time. Note that we must use the max number ever noted for the array,
2340 since the index numbers were created before GC. */
2341 gregdata->reloc_request
2342 = bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner,
2343 sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request)
2344 * gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs);
2346 gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes
2348 = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
2349 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs
2351 if (bpo_reloc_indexes == NULL)
2354 /* The default order is an identity mapping. */
2355 for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
2357 bpo_reloc_indexes[i] = i;
2358 gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no = i;
2364 /* Fill in contents in the linker allocated gregs. Everything is
2365 calculated at this point; we just move the contents into place here. */
2368 _bfd_mmix_after_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2369 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
2371 asection *bpo_gregs_section;
2372 bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
2373 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
2379 /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by mmix_elf_check_relocs
2380 when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen. If there is no such
2381 object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET. */
2382 bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
2383 if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
2387 = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
2388 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
2390 /* This can't happen without DSO handling. When DSOs are handled
2391 without any R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET seen, there will be no such
2393 if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
2396 /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data. */
2398 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
2399 if (gregdata == NULL)
2402 n_gregs = gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
2404 bpo_gregs_section->contents
2405 = contents = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section->size);
2406 if (contents == NULL)
2409 /* Sanity check: If these numbers mismatch, some relocation has not been
2410 accounted for and the rest of gregdata is probably inconsistent.
2411 It's a bug, but it's more helpful to identify it than segfaulting
2413 if (gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
2414 != gregdata->n_bpo_relocs)
2417 /* xgettext:c-format */
2418 (_("internal inconsistency: remaining %lu != max %lu;"
2419 " please report this bug"),
2420 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
2421 (unsigned long) gregdata->n_bpo_relocs);
2425 for (lastreg = 255, i = 0, j = 0; j < n_gregs; i++)
2426 if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex != lastreg)
2428 bfd_put_64 (bpo_greg_owner, gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
2430 lastreg = gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex;
2437 /* Sort valid relocs to come before non-valid relocs, then on increasing
2441 bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn (const void * p1, const void * p2)
2443 const struct bpo_reloc_request *r1 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p1;
2444 const struct bpo_reloc_request *r2 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p2;
2446 /* Primary function is validity; non-valid relocs sorted after valid
2448 if (r1->valid != r2->valid)
2449 return r2->valid - r1->valid;
2451 /* Then sort on value. Don't simplify and return just the difference of
2452 the values: the upper bits of the 64-bit value would be truncated on
2453 a host with 32-bit ints. */
2454 if (r1->value != r2->value)
2455 return r1->value > r2->value ? 1 : -1;
2457 /* As a last re-sort, use the relocation number, so we get a stable
2458 sort. The *addresses* aren't stable since items are swapped during
2459 sorting. It depends on the qsort implementation if this actually
2461 return r1->bpo_reloc_no > r2->bpo_reloc_no
2462 ? 1 : (r1->bpo_reloc_no < r2->bpo_reloc_no ? -1 : 0);
2465 /* For debug use only. Dumps the global register allocations resulting
2466 from base-plus-offset relocs. */
2469 mmix_dump_bpo_gregs (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2470 void (*pf) (const char *fmt, ...))
2472 bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
2473 asection *bpo_gregs_section;
2474 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
2477 if (link_info == NULL || link_info->base_file == NULL)
2480 bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
2483 = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
2484 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
2486 if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
2489 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
2490 if (gregdata == NULL)
2494 pf = _bfd_error_handler;
2496 /* These format strings are not translated. They are for debug purposes
2497 only and never displayed to an end user. Should they escape, we
2498 surely want them in original. */
2499 (*pf) (" n_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_max_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_remain...round: %u\n\
2500 n_allocated_bpo_gregs: %u\n", gregdata->n_bpo_relocs,
2501 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
2502 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
2503 gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs);
2505 if (gregdata->reloc_request)
2506 for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
2507 (*pf) ("%4u (%4u)/%4u#%u: 0x%08lx%08lx r: %3u o: %3u\n",
2509 (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes != NULL
2510 ? gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[i] : (size_t) -1),
2511 gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no,
2512 gregdata->reloc_request[i].valid,
2514 (unsigned long) (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value >> 32),
2515 (unsigned long) gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
2516 gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex,
2517 gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset);
2520 /* This links all R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs into a special array, and
2521 when the last such reloc is done, an index-array is sorted according to
2522 the values and iterated over to produce register numbers (indexed by 0
2523 from the first allocated register number) and offsets for use in real
2524 relocation. (N.B.: Relocatable runs are handled, not just punted.)
2526 PUSHJ stub accounting is also done here.
2528 Symbol- and reloc-reading infrastructure copied from elf-m10200.c. */
2531 mmix_elf_relax_section (bfd *abfd,
2533 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2536 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2537 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
2538 Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
2539 asection *bpo_gregs_section = NULL;
2540 struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
2541 struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
2542 = mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc;
2543 /* The initialization is to quiet compiler warnings. The value is to
2544 spot a missing actual initialization. */
2545 size_t bpono = (size_t) -1;
2547 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
2548 bfd_size_type size = sec->rawsize ? sec->rawsize : sec->size;
2550 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum = 0;
2552 /* Assume nothing changes. */
2555 /* We don't have to do anything if this section does not have relocs, or
2556 if this is not a code section. */
2557 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
2558 || sec->reloc_count == 0
2559 || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0
2560 || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
2561 /* If no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs and no PUSHJ-stub relocs,
2562 then nothing to do. */
2564 && mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0))
2567 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2569 if (bpodata != NULL)
2571 bpo_gregs_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
2572 gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
2573 bpono = bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
2578 /* Get a copy of the native relocations. */
2580 = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL,
2581 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
2582 link_info->keep_memory);
2583 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
2586 /* Walk through them looking for relaxing opportunities. */
2587 irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count;
2588 for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
2591 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
2593 /* We only process two relocs. */
2594 if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
2595 && ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
2598 /* We process relocs in a distinctly different way when this is a
2599 relocatable link (for one, we don't look at symbols), so we avoid
2600 mixing its code with that for the "normal" relaxation. */
2601 if (bfd_link_relocatable (link_info))
2603 /* The only transformation in a relocatable link is to generate
2604 a full stub at the location of the stub calculated for the
2605 input section, if the relocated stub location, the end of the
2606 output section plus earlier stubs, cannot be reached. Thus
2607 relocatable linking can only lead to worse code, but it still
2609 if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
2611 /* If we can reach the end of the output-section and beyond
2612 any current stubs, then we don't need a stub for this
2613 reloc. The relaxed order of output stub allocation may
2614 not exactly match the straightforward order, so we always
2615 assume presence of output stubs, which will allow
2616 relaxation only on relocations indifferent to the
2617 presence of output stub allocations for other relocations
2618 and thus the order of output stub allocation. */
2619 if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
2622 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
2623 /* Output-stub location. */
2624 sec->output_section->rawsize
2625 + (mmix_elf_section_data (sec
2627 ->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
2628 /* Location of this PUSHJ reloc. */
2629 - (sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset)
2630 /* Don't count *this* stub twice. */
2631 - (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
2632 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
2633 + MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE))
2635 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
2637 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
2638 += mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
2646 /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */
2647 if (ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
2649 /* A local symbol. */
2650 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
2653 /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't already. */
2654 if (isymbuf == NULL)
2656 isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
2657 if (isymbuf == NULL)
2658 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
2659 symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
2665 isym = isymbuf + ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info);
2666 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2667 sym_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2668 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2669 sym_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2670 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2671 sym_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2673 sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
2674 symval = (isym->st_value
2675 + sym_sec->output_section->vma
2676 + sym_sec->output_offset);
2682 /* An external symbol. */
2683 indx = ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2684 h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
2685 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
2686 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2687 /* FIXME: for R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, there are alternatives to
2688 the canonical value 0 for an unresolved weak symbol to
2689 consider: as the debug-friendly approach, resolve to "abort"
2690 (or a port-specific function), or as the space-friendly
2691 approach resolve to the next instruction (like some other
2692 ports, notably ARM and AArch64). These alternatives require
2693 matching code in mmix_elf_perform_relocation or its caller. */
2695 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2696 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2697 symval = (h->root.u.def.value
2698 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
2699 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
2702 /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined symbol. Just
2703 ignore it--it will be caught by the regular reloc processing.
2704 We need to keep BPO reloc accounting consistent, though
2705 else we'll abort instead of emitting an error message. */
2706 if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
2707 && gregdata != NULL)
2709 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
2716 if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
2718 bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend;
2720 = (sec->output_section->vma
2721 + sec->output_offset
2724 = (sec->output_section->vma
2725 + sec->output_offset
2727 + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum);
2729 if ((value & 3) == 0
2730 && bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
2733 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
2736 ? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
2737 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
2740 /* If the reloc fits, no stub is needed. */
2741 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
2743 /* Maybe we can get away with just a JMP insn? */
2744 if ((value & 3) == 0
2745 && bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
2748 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
2751 ? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
2752 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] - 4
2755 /* Yep, account for a stub consisting of a single JMP insn. */
2756 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 4;
2758 /* Nope, go for the full insn stub. It doesn't seem useful to
2759 emit the intermediate sizes; those will only be useful for
2760 a >64M program assuming contiguous code. */
2761 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
2762 = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
2764 mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
2765 += mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
2770 /* We're looking at a R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET reloc. */
2772 gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono]].value
2773 = symval + irel->r_addend;
2774 gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono++]].valid = TRUE;
2775 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
2778 /* Check if that was the last BPO-reloc. If so, sort the values and
2779 calculate how many registers we need to cover them. Set the size of
2780 the linker gregs, and if the number of registers changed, indicate
2781 that we need to relax some more because we have more work to do. */
2782 if (gregdata != NULL
2783 && gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round == 0)
2789 /* First, reset the remaining relocs for the next round. */
2790 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
2791 = gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
2793 qsort (gregdata->reloc_request,
2794 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
2795 sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request),
2796 bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn);
2798 /* Recalculate indexes. When we find a change (however unlikely
2799 after the initial iteration), we know we need to relax again,
2800 since items in the GREG-array are sorted by increasing value and
2801 stored in the relaxation phase. */
2802 for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
2803 if (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
2806 gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
2811 /* Allocate register numbers (indexing from 0). Stop at the first
2813 for (i = 0, regindex = 0, prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[0].value;
2814 i < gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
2817 if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value > prev_base + 255)
2820 prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value;
2822 gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex = regindex;
2823 gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset
2824 = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value - prev_base;
2827 /* If it's not the same as the last time, we need to relax again,
2828 because the size of the section has changed. I'm not sure we
2829 actually need to do any adjustments since the shrinking happens
2830 at the start of this section, but better safe than sorry. */
2831 if (gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs != regindex + 1)
2833 gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = regindex + 1;
2837 bpo_gregs_section->size = (regindex + 1) * 8;
2840 if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
2842 if (! link_info->keep_memory)
2846 /* Cache the symbols for elf_link_input_bfd. */
2847 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
2851 BFD_ASSERT(pjsno == mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs);
2853 if (internal_relocs != NULL
2854 && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
2855 free (internal_relocs);
2857 if (sec->size < size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
2860 if (sec->size > size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
2862 sec->size = size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum;
2869 if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
2871 if (internal_relocs != NULL
2872 && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
2873 free (internal_relocs);
2877 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mmix
2878 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MMIX
2880 /* According to mmix-doc page 36 (paragraph 45), this should be (1LL << 48LL).
2881 However, that's too much for something somewhere in the linker part of
2882 BFD; perhaps the start-address has to be a non-zero multiple of this
2883 number, or larger than this number. The symptom is that the linker
2884 complains: "warning: allocated section `.text' not in segment". We
2885 settle for 64k; the page-size used in examples is 8k.
2886 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x10000
2888 Unfortunately, this causes excessive padding in the supposedly small
2889 for-education programs that are the expected usage (where people would
2890 inspect output). We stick to 256 bytes just to have *some* default
2892 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x100
2894 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM mmix_elf64_vec
2895 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf64-mmix"
2897 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
2898 #define elf_info_to_howto mmix_info_to_howto_rela
2899 #define elf_backend_relocate_section mmix_elf_relocate_section
2900 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook
2902 #define elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook \
2903 mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook
2904 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook
2906 #define elf_backend_check_relocs mmix_elf_check_relocs
2907 #define elf_backend_symbol_processing mmix_elf_symbol_processing
2908 #define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym _bfd_elf_omit_section_dynsym_all
2910 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
2911 _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
2913 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_is_local_label_name \
2914 mmix_elf_is_local_label_name
2916 #define elf_backend_may_use_rel_p 0
2917 #define elf_backend_may_use_rela_p 1
2918 #define elf_backend_default_use_rela_p 1
2920 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
2921 #define elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section \
2922 mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section
2924 #define bfd_elf64_new_section_hook mmix_elf_new_section_hook
2925 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_final_link mmix_elf_final_link
2926 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_relax_section mmix_elf_relax_section
2928 #include "elf64-target.h"