1 /* Motorola MCore specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright 1994, 1995, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 /* This file is based on a preliminary RCE ELF ABI. The
21 information may not match the final RCE ELF ABI. */
28 #include "elf/mcore.h"
31 #define USE_RELA /* Only USE_REL is actually significant, but this is
32 here are a reminder... */
34 static void mcore_elf_howto_init
36 static reloc_howto_type * mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup
37 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type));
38 static void mcore_elf_info_to_howto
39 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, Elf32_Internal_Rela *));
40 static boolean mcore_elf_set_private_flags
41 PARAMS ((bfd *, flagword));
42 static boolean mcore_elf_copy_private_bfd_data
43 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
44 static boolean mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
45 PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
46 static bfd_reloc_status_type mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc
47 PARAMS ((bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **));
48 static boolean mcore_elf_relocate_section
49 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
50 Elf_Internal_Rela *, Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
52 static reloc_howto_type * mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) R_MCORE_max];
54 static reloc_howto_type mcore_elf_howto_raw[] =
56 /* This reloc does nothing. */
57 HOWTO (R_MCORE_NONE, /* type */
59 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
61 false, /* pc_relative */
63 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
64 NULL, /* special_function */
65 "R_MCORE_NONE", /* name */
66 false, /* partial_inplace */
69 false), /* pcrel_offset */
71 /* A standard 32 bit relocation. */
72 HOWTO (R_MCORE_ADDR32, /* type */
74 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
76 false, /* pc_relative */
78 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
79 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
80 "ADDR32", /* name *//* For compatability with coff/pe port. */
81 false, /* partial_inplace */
83 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
84 false), /* pcrel_offset */
86 /* 8 bits + 2 zero bits; jmpi/jsri/lrw instructions.
87 Should not appear in object files. */
88 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4, /* type */
90 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
92 true, /* pc_relative */
94 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
95 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc, /* special_function */
96 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4",/* name */
97 false, /* partial_inplace */
100 true), /* pcrel_offset */
102 /* bsr/bt/bf/br instructions; 11 bits + 1 zero bit
103 Span 2k instructions == 4k bytes.
104 Only useful pieces at the relocated address are the opcode (5 bits) */
105 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2,/* type */
107 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
109 true, /* pc_relative */
111 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
112 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
113 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2",/* name */
114 false, /* partial_inplace */
116 0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
117 true), /* pcrel_offset */
119 /* 4 bits + 1 zero bit; 'loopt' instruction only; unsupported. */
120 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2, /* type */
122 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
124 true, /* pc_relative */
126 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
127 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc,/* special_function */
128 "R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2",/* name */
129 false, /* partial_inplace */
132 true), /* pcrel_offset */
134 /* 32-bit pc-relative. Eventually this will help support PIC code. */
135 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCREL32, /* type */
137 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
139 true, /* pc_relative */
141 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
142 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
143 "R_MCORE_PCREL32", /* name */
144 false, /* partial_inplace */
146 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
147 true), /* pcrel_offset */
149 /* Like PCRELIMM11BY2, this relocation indicates that there is a
150 'jsri' at the specified address. There is a separate relocation
151 entry for the literal pool entry that it references, but we
152 might be able to change the jsri to a bsr if the target turns out
153 to be close enough [even though we won't reclaim the literal pool
154 entry, we'll get some runtime efficiency back]. Note that this
155 is a relocation that we are allowed to safely ignore. */
156 HOWTO (R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2,/* type */
158 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
160 true, /* pc_relative */
162 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
163 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
164 "R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2", /* name */
165 false, /* partial_inplace */
167 0x7ff, /* dst_mask */
168 true), /* pcrel_offset */
170 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy */
171 HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
173 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
175 false, /* pc_relative */
177 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
178 NULL, /* special_function */
179 "R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
180 false, /* partial_inplace */
183 false), /* pcrel_offset */
185 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage */
186 HOWTO (R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY, /* type */
188 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
190 false, /* pc_relative */
192 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
193 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn, /* special_function */
194 "R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
195 false, /* partial_inplace */
198 false), /* pcrel_offset */
200 HOWTO (R_MCORE_RELATIVE, /* type */
202 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
204 false, /* pc_relative */
206 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
207 NULL, /* special_function */
208 "R_MCORE_RELATIVE", /* name */
209 true, /* partial_inplace */
210 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
211 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
212 false) /* pcrel_offset */
216 #define NUM_ELEM(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
219 /* Initialize the mcore_elf_howto_table, so that linear accesses can be done. */
221 mcore_elf_howto_init ()
225 for (i = NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_raw); i--;)
229 type = mcore_elf_howto_raw[i].type;
231 BFD_ASSERT (type < NUM_ELEM (mcore_elf_howto_table));
233 mcore_elf_howto_table [type] = & mcore_elf_howto_raw [i];
238 static reloc_howto_type *
239 mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code)
241 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
243 enum elf_mcore_reloc_type mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_NONE;
247 case BFD_RELOC_NONE: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_NONE; break;
248 case BFD_RELOC_32: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_ADDR32; break;
249 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM8BY4: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4; break;
250 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM11BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM11BY2; break;
251 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_IMM4BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELIMM4BY2; break;
252 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCREL32; break;
253 case BFD_RELOC_MCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM11BY2: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2; break;
254 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT; break;
255 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY; break;
256 case BFD_RELOC_RVA: mcore_reloc = R_MCORE_RELATIVE; break;
258 return (reloc_howto_type *)NULL;
261 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
262 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
264 return mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) mcore_reloc];
267 /* Set the howto pointer for a RCE ELF reloc. */
269 mcore_elf_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
272 Elf32_Internal_Rela * dst;
274 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
275 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
277 BFD_ASSERT (ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info) < (unsigned int) R_MCORE_max);
279 cache_ptr->howto = mcore_elf_howto_table [ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info)];
282 /* Function to set whether a module needs the -mrelocatable bit set. */
284 mcore_elf_set_private_flags (abfd, flags)
288 BFD_ASSERT (! elf_flags_init (abfd)
289 || elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags == flags);
291 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags = flags;
292 elf_flags_init (abfd) = true;
296 /* Copy backend specific data from one object module to another. */
298 mcore_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
302 if ( bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
303 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
306 BFD_ASSERT (! elf_flags_init (obfd)
307 || elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags == elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags);
309 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
310 elf_flags_init (obfd) = true;
314 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
315 object file when linking. */
317 mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
324 /* Check if we have the same endianess */
325 if ( ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
326 && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
328 (*_bfd_error_handler)
329 (_("%s: compiled for a %s endian system and target is %s endian.\n"),
330 bfd_get_filename (ibfd),
331 bfd_big_endian (ibfd) ? "big" : "little",
332 bfd_big_endian (obfd) ? "big" : "little");
334 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
338 if ( bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
339 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
342 new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
343 old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
345 if (! elf_flags_init (obfd)) /* First call, no flags set */
347 elf_flags_init (obfd) = true;
348 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
350 else if (new_flags == old_flags) /* Compatible flags are ok */
357 /* Don't pretend we can deal with unsupported relocs. */
360 static bfd_reloc_status_type
361 mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
362 output_bfd, error_message)
364 arelent * reloc_entry;
367 asection * input_section;
369 char ** error_message;
371 BFD_ASSERT (reloc_entry->howto != (reloc_howto_type *)0);
373 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Relocation %s (%d) is not currently supported.\n"),
374 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
375 reloc_entry->howto->name,
376 reloc_entry->howto->type);
378 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
382 /* The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the ELF backend linker
383 to handle the relocations for a section.
385 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures; if the section
386 actually uses Rel structures, the r_addend field will always be
389 This function is responsible for adjust the section contents as
390 necessary, and (if using Rela relocs and generating a
391 relocateable output file) adjusting the reloc addend as
394 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
395 address or the reloc symbol index.
397 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
399 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
400 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
402 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
403 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
405 When generating relocateable output, this function must handle
406 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
407 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
408 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
412 mcore_elf_relocate_section (output_bfd, info, input_bfd, input_section,
413 contents, relocs, local_syms, local_sections)
415 struct bfd_link_info * info;
417 asection * input_section;
419 Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs;
420 Elf_Internal_Sym * local_syms;
421 asection ** local_sections;
423 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
424 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
425 Elf_Internal_Rela * rel = relocs;
426 Elf_Internal_Rela * relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
431 "mcore_elf_relocate_section called for %s section %s, %ld relocations%s\n",
432 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
433 bfd_section_name(input_bfd, input_section),
434 (long) input_section->reloc_count,
435 (info->relocateable) ? " (relocatable)" : "");
438 if (! mcore_elf_howto_table [R_MCORE_PCRELIMM8BY4]) /* Initialize howto table if needed */
439 mcore_elf_howto_init ();
441 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
443 enum elf_mcore_reloc_type r_type = (enum elf_mcore_reloc_type) ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
444 bfd_vma offset = rel->r_offset;
445 bfd_vma addend = rel->r_addend;
446 bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_other;
447 asection * sec = (asection *) 0;
448 reloc_howto_type * howto;
450 Elf_Internal_Sym * sym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) 0;
451 unsigned long r_symndx;
452 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) 0;
453 unsigned short oldinst;
455 /* Unknown relocation handling */
456 if ((unsigned) r_type >= (unsigned) R_MCORE_max
457 || ! mcore_elf_howto_table [(int)r_type])
459 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Unknown relocation type %d\n"),
460 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
463 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
468 howto = mcore_elf_howto_table [(int) r_type];
469 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
471 if (info->relocateable)
473 /* This is a relocateable link. We don't have to change
474 anything, unless the reloc is against a section symbol,
475 in which case we have to adjust according to where the
476 section symbol winds up in the output section. */
477 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
479 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
481 if ((unsigned)ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
483 sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
484 addend = rel->r_addend += sec->output_offset + sym->st_value;
489 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = %s (%d), symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n",
490 howto->name, (int) r_type, r_symndx, (long) offset, (long) addend);
495 /* This is a final link. */
497 /* Complain about known relocation that are not yet supported */
498 if (howto->special_function == mcore_elf_unsupported_reloc)
500 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Relocation %s (%d) is not currently supported.\n"),
501 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
505 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
510 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
512 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
513 sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
514 relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
520 h = sym_hashes [r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
521 if ( h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
522 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
524 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
525 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
526 + sec->output_section->vma
527 + sec->output_offset);
529 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
531 else if (info->shared)
535 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
536 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd,
537 input_section, rel->r_offset)))
550 case R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2:
551 oldinst = bfd_get_16 (input_bfd, contents + offset);
552 #define MCORE_INST_BSR 0xF800
553 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, MCORE_INST_BSR, contents + offset);
559 fprintf (stderr, "\ttype = %s (%d), symbol index = %ld, offset = %ld, addend = %ld\n",
560 howto->name, r_type, r_symndx, (long) offset, (long) addend);
563 r = _bfd_final_link_relocate
564 (howto, input_bfd, input_section, contents, offset, relocation, addend);
566 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok && r_type == R_MCORE_PCRELJSR_IMM11BY2)
568 /* Wasn't ok, back it out and give up. */
569 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, oldinst, contents + offset);
573 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
582 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
587 name = h->root.root.string;
590 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
591 (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name);
597 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
600 (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
601 (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section,
610 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
616 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
620 mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook (abfd, info, rel, h, sym)
622 struct bfd_link_info * info;
623 Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
624 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h;
625 Elf_Internal_Sym * sym;
629 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
631 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT:
632 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY:
636 switch (h->root.type)
638 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
639 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
640 return h->root.u.def.section;
642 case bfd_link_hash_common:
643 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
652 if (!(elf_bad_symtab (abfd)
653 && ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
654 && ! ((sym->st_shndx <= 0 || sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
655 && sym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON))
657 return bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym->st_shndx);
664 /* Update the got entry reference counts for the section being removed. */
667 mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook (abfd, info, sec, relocs)
669 struct bfd_link_info * info;
671 const Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs;
676 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
677 Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
678 virtual table relocs for gc. */
681 mcore_elf_check_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs)
683 struct bfd_link_info * info;
685 const Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs;
687 Elf_Internal_Shdr * symtab_hdr;
688 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
689 struct elf_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes_end;
690 const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel;
691 const Elf_Internal_Rela * rel_end;
693 if (info->relocateable)
696 symtab_hdr = & elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
697 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
698 sym_hashes_end = sym_hashes + symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym);
699 if (!elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
700 sym_hashes_end -= symtab_hdr->sh_info;
702 rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
704 for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
706 struct elf_link_hash_entry * h;
707 unsigned long r_symndx;
709 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
711 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
714 h = sym_hashes [r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
716 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
718 /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
719 Reconstruct it for later use during GC. */
720 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTINHERIT:
721 if (!_bfd_elf32_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
725 /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
726 used. Record for later use during GC. */
727 case R_MCORE_GNU_VTENTRY:
728 if (!_bfd_elf32_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
737 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_mcore_big_vec
738 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-mcore-big"
739 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM bfd_elf32_mcore_little_vec
740 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elf32-mcore-little"
742 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_mcore
743 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_MCORE
744 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000 /* 4k, if we ever have 'em */
745 #define elf_info_to_howto mcore_elf_info_to_howto
746 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
749 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data mcore_elf_copy_private_bfd_data
750 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data mcore_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
751 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags mcore_elf_set_private_flags
752 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup mcore_elf_reloc_type_lookup
753 #define elf_backend_relocate_section mcore_elf_relocate_section
754 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook mcore_elf_gc_mark_hook
755 #define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook mcore_elf_gc_sweep_hook
756 #define elf_backend_check_relocs mcore_elf_check_relocs
758 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
760 #include "elf32-target.h"