1 /* Motorola 68HC11-specific support for 32-bit ELF
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
4 (Heavily copied from the D10V port by Martin Hunt (hunt@cygnus.com))
6 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
28 #include "elf32-m68hc1x.h"
29 #include "elf/m68hc11.h"
30 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
32 /* Relocation functions. */
33 static reloc_howto_type *bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
34 (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
35 static void m68hc11_info_to_howto_rel
36 (bfd *, arelent *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
38 /* Trampoline generation. */
39 static bfd_boolean m68hc11_elf_size_one_stub
40 (struct bfd_hash_entry *gen_entry, void *in_arg);
41 static bfd_boolean m68hc11_elf_build_one_stub
42 (struct bfd_hash_entry *gen_entry, void *in_arg);
43 static struct bfd_link_hash_table* m68hc11_elf_bfd_link_hash_table_create
46 /* Linker relaxation. */
47 static bfd_boolean m68hc11_elf_relax_section
48 (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
49 static void m68hc11_elf_relax_delete_bytes
50 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, int);
51 static void m68hc11_relax_group
52 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *, unsigned, unsigned long, unsigned long);
53 static int compare_reloc (const void *, const void *);
55 /* Use REL instead of RELA to save space */
58 /* The Motorola 68HC11 microcontroller only addresses 64Kb but we also
59 support a memory bank switching mechanism similar to 68HC12.
60 We must handle 8 and 16-bit relocations. The 32-bit relocation
61 are used for debugging sections (DWARF2) to represent a virtual
63 The 3-bit and 16-bit PC rel relocation is only used by 68HC12. */
64 static reloc_howto_type elf_m68hc11_howto_table[] = {
65 /* This reloc does nothing. */
66 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_NONE, /* type */
68 3, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
70 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
72 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
73 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
74 "R_M68HC11_NONE", /* name */
75 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
78 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
80 /* A 8 bit absolute relocation */
81 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_8, /* type */
83 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
85 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
87 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
88 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
89 "R_M68HC11_8", /* name */
90 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
91 0x00ff, /* src_mask */
92 0x00ff, /* dst_mask */
93 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
95 /* A 8 bit absolute relocation (upper address) */
96 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_HI8, /* type */
98 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
100 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
102 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
103 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
104 "R_M68HC11_HI8", /* name */
105 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
106 0x00ff, /* src_mask */
107 0x00ff, /* dst_mask */
108 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
110 /* A 8 bit absolute relocation (upper address) */
111 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_LO8, /* type */
113 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
115 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
117 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
118 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
119 "R_M68HC11_LO8", /* name */
120 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
121 0x00ff, /* src_mask */
122 0x00ff, /* dst_mask */
123 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
125 /* A 8 bit PC-rel relocation */
126 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_PCREL_8, /* type */
128 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
130 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
132 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
133 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
134 "R_M68HC11_PCREL_8", /* name */
135 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
136 0x00ff, /* src_mask */
137 0x00ff, /* dst_mask */
138 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
140 /* A 16 bit absolute relocation */
141 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_16, /* type */
143 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
145 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
147 complain_overflow_dont /*bitfield */ , /* complain_on_overflow */
148 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
149 "R_M68HC11_16", /* name */
150 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
151 0xffff, /* src_mask */
152 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
153 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
155 /* A 32 bit absolute relocation. This one is never used for the
156 code relocation. It's used by gas for -gstabs generation. */
157 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_32, /* type */
159 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
161 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
163 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
164 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
165 "R_M68HC11_32", /* name */
166 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
167 0xffffffff, /* src_mask */
168 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
169 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
171 /* A 3 bit absolute relocation */
172 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_3B, /* type */
174 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
176 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
178 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
179 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
180 "R_M68HC11_4B", /* name */
181 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
182 0x003, /* src_mask */
183 0x003, /* dst_mask */
184 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
186 /* A 16 bit PC-rel relocation */
187 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_PCREL_16, /* type */
189 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
191 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
193 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
194 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
195 "R_M68HC11_PCREL_16", /* name */
196 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
197 0xffff, /* src_mask */
198 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
199 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
201 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy */
202 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
204 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
206 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
208 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
209 NULL, /* special_function */
210 "R_M68HC11_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
211 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
214 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
216 /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage */
217 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_GNU_VTENTRY, /* type */
219 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
221 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
223 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
224 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn, /* special_function */
225 "R_M68HC11_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
226 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
229 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
231 /* A 24 bit relocation */
232 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_24, /* type */
234 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
236 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
238 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
239 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
240 "R_M68HC11_24", /* name */
241 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
242 0xffffff, /* src_mask */
243 0xffffff, /* dst_mask */
244 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
246 /* A 16-bit low relocation */
247 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_LO16, /* type */
249 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
251 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
253 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
254 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
255 "R_M68HC11_LO16", /* name */
256 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
257 0xffff, /* src_mask */
258 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
259 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
261 /* A page relocation */
262 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_PAGE, /* type */
264 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
266 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
268 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
269 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
270 "R_M68HC11_PAGE", /* name */
271 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
272 0x00ff, /* src_mask */
273 0x00ff, /* dst_mask */
274 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
283 /* Mark beginning of a jump instruction (any form). */
284 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP, /* type */
286 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
288 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
290 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
291 m68hc11_elf_ignore_reloc, /* special_function */
292 "R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP", /* name */
293 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
296 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
298 /* Mark beginning of Gcc relaxation group instruction. */
299 HOWTO (R_M68HC11_RL_GROUP, /* type */
301 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
303 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
305 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
306 m68hc11_elf_ignore_reloc, /* special_function */
307 "R_M68HC11_RL_GROUP", /* name */
308 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
311 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
314 /* Map BFD reloc types to M68HC11 ELF reloc types. */
316 struct m68hc11_reloc_map
318 bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
319 unsigned char elf_reloc_val;
322 static const struct m68hc11_reloc_map m68hc11_reloc_map[] = {
323 {BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_M68HC11_NONE,},
324 {BFD_RELOC_8, R_M68HC11_8},
325 {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_HI8, R_M68HC11_HI8},
326 {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO8, R_M68HC11_LO8},
327 {BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_M68HC11_PCREL_8},
328 {BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_M68HC11_PCREL_16},
329 {BFD_RELOC_16, R_M68HC11_16},
330 {BFD_RELOC_32, R_M68HC11_32},
331 {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_3B, R_M68HC11_3B},
333 {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_M68HC11_GNU_VTINHERIT},
334 {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_M68HC11_GNU_VTENTRY},
336 {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_LO16, R_M68HC11_LO16},
337 {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_PAGE, R_M68HC11_PAGE},
338 {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_24, R_M68HC11_24},
340 {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_JUMP, R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP},
341 {BFD_RELOC_M68HC11_RL_GROUP, R_M68HC11_RL_GROUP},
344 static reloc_howto_type *
345 bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
346 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
351 i < sizeof (m68hc11_reloc_map) / sizeof (struct m68hc11_reloc_map);
354 if (m68hc11_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
355 return &elf_m68hc11_howto_table[m68hc11_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
361 static reloc_howto_type *
362 bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
368 i < (sizeof (elf_m68hc11_howto_table)
369 / sizeof (elf_m68hc11_howto_table[0]));
371 if (elf_m68hc11_howto_table[i].name != NULL
372 && strcasecmp (elf_m68hc11_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
373 return &elf_m68hc11_howto_table[i];
378 /* Set the howto pointer for an M68HC11 ELF reloc. */
381 m68hc11_info_to_howto_rel (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
382 arelent *cache_ptr, Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
386 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
387 if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_M68HC11_max)
389 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: invalid M68HC11 reloc number: %d"), abfd, r_type);
392 cache_ptr->howto = &elf_m68hc11_howto_table[r_type];
396 /* Far trampoline generation. */
398 /* Build a 68HC11 trampoline stub. */
400 m68hc11_elf_build_one_stub (struct bfd_hash_entry *gen_entry, void *in_arg)
402 struct elf32_m68hc11_stub_hash_entry *stub_entry;
403 struct bfd_link_info *info;
404 struct m68hc11_elf_link_hash_table *htab;
408 bfd_vma sym_value, phys_page, phys_addr;
410 /* Massage our args to the form they really have. */
411 stub_entry = (struct elf32_m68hc11_stub_hash_entry *) gen_entry;
412 info = (struct bfd_link_info *) in_arg;
414 htab = m68hc11_elf_hash_table (info);
418 stub_sec = stub_entry->stub_sec;
420 /* Make a note of the offset within the stubs for this entry. */
421 stub_entry->stub_offset = stub_sec->size;
422 stub_sec->size += 10;
423 loc = stub_sec->contents + stub_entry->stub_offset;
425 stub_bfd = stub_sec->owner;
427 /* Create the trampoline call stub:
435 sym_value = (stub_entry->target_value
436 + stub_entry->target_section->output_offset
437 + stub_entry->target_section->output_section->vma);
438 phys_addr = m68hc11_phys_addr (&htab->pinfo, sym_value);
439 phys_page = m68hc11_phys_page (&htab->pinfo, sym_value);
441 /* pshb; ldab #%page(sym) */
442 bfd_put_8 (stub_bfd, 0x37, loc);
443 bfd_put_8 (stub_bfd, 0xC6, loc + 1);
444 bfd_put_8 (stub_bfd, phys_page, loc + 2);
447 /* ldy #%addr(sym) */
448 bfd_put_8 (stub_bfd, 0x18, loc);
449 bfd_put_8 (stub_bfd, 0xCE, loc + 1);
450 bfd_put_16 (stub_bfd, phys_addr, loc + 2);
453 /* jmp __trampoline */
454 bfd_put_8 (stub_bfd, 0x7E, loc);
455 bfd_put_16 (stub_bfd, htab->pinfo.trampoline_addr, loc + 1);
460 /* As above, but don't actually build the stub. Just bump offset so
461 we know stub section sizes. */
464 m68hc11_elf_size_one_stub (struct bfd_hash_entry *gen_entry,
465 void *in_arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
467 struct elf32_m68hc11_stub_hash_entry *stub_entry;
469 /* Massage our args to the form they really have. */
470 stub_entry = (struct elf32_m68hc11_stub_hash_entry *) gen_entry;
472 stub_entry->stub_sec->size += 10;
476 /* Create a 68HC11 ELF linker hash table. */
478 static struct bfd_link_hash_table *
479 m68hc11_elf_bfd_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
481 struct m68hc11_elf_link_hash_table *ret;
483 ret = m68hc11_elf_hash_table_create (abfd);
484 if (ret == (struct m68hc11_elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
487 ret->size_one_stub = m68hc11_elf_size_one_stub;
488 ret->build_one_stub = m68hc11_elf_build_one_stub;
490 return &ret->root.root;
494 /* 68HC11 Linker Relaxation. */
496 struct m68hc11_direct_relax
500 unsigned char direct_code;
501 } m68hc11_direct_relax_table[] = {
502 { "adca", 0xB9, 0x99 },
503 { "adcb", 0xF9, 0xD9 },
504 { "adda", 0xBB, 0x9B },
505 { "addb", 0xFB, 0xDB },
506 { "addd", 0xF3, 0xD3 },
507 { "anda", 0xB4, 0x94 },
508 { "andb", 0xF4, 0xD4 },
509 { "cmpa", 0xB1, 0x91 },
510 { "cmpb", 0xF1, 0xD1 },
511 { "cpd", 0xB3, 0x93 },
512 { "cpxy", 0xBC, 0x9C },
513 /* { "cpy", 0xBC, 0x9C }, */
514 { "eora", 0xB8, 0x98 },
515 { "eorb", 0xF8, 0xD8 },
516 { "jsr", 0xBD, 0x9D },
517 { "ldaa", 0xB6, 0x96 },
518 { "ldab", 0xF6, 0xD6 },
519 { "ldd", 0xFC, 0xDC },
520 { "lds", 0xBE, 0x9E },
521 { "ldxy", 0xFE, 0xDE },
522 /* { "ldy", 0xFE, 0xDE },*/
523 { "oraa", 0xBA, 0x9A },
524 { "orab", 0xFA, 0xDA },
525 { "sbca", 0xB2, 0x92 },
526 { "sbcb", 0xF2, 0xD2 },
527 { "staa", 0xB7, 0x97 },
528 { "stab", 0xF7, 0xD7 },
529 { "std", 0xFD, 0xDD },
530 { "sts", 0xBF, 0x9F },
531 { "stxy", 0xFF, 0xDF },
532 /* { "sty", 0xFF, 0xDF },*/
533 { "suba", 0xB0, 0x90 },
534 { "subb", 0xF0, 0xD0 },
535 { "subd", 0xB3, 0x93 },
539 static struct m68hc11_direct_relax *
540 find_relaxable_insn (unsigned char code)
544 for (i = 0; m68hc11_direct_relax_table[i].name; i++)
545 if (m68hc11_direct_relax_table[i].code == code)
546 return &m68hc11_direct_relax_table[i];
552 compare_reloc (const void *e1, const void *e2)
554 const Elf_Internal_Rela *i1 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) e1;
555 const Elf_Internal_Rela *i2 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) e2;
557 if (i1->r_offset == i2->r_offset)
560 return i1->r_offset < i2->r_offset ? -1 : 1;
563 #define M6811_OP_LDX_IMMEDIATE (0xCE)
566 m68hc11_relax_group (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_byte *contents,
567 unsigned value, unsigned long offset,
568 unsigned long end_group)
571 unsigned long start_offset;
572 unsigned long ldx_offset = offset;
573 unsigned long ldx_size;
577 /* First instruction of the relax group must be a
578 LDX #value or LDY #value. If this is not the case,
579 ignore the relax group. */
580 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + offset);
585 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + offset);
587 ldx_size = offset - ldx_offset + 3;
589 if (code != M6811_OP_LDX_IMMEDIATE || offset >= end_group)
593 /* We can remove the LDX/LDY only when all bset/brclr instructions
594 of the relax group have been converted to use direct addressing
597 while (offset < end_group)
604 start_offset = offset;
605 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + offset);
610 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + offset);
613 /* Check the instruction and translate to use direct addressing mode. */
640 /* This instruction is not recognized and we are not
641 at end of the relax group. Ignore and don't remove
642 the first LDX (we don't know what it is used for...). */
646 new_value = (unsigned) bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + offset + 1);
648 if ((new_value & 0xff00) == 0 && bset_use_y == relax_ldy)
650 bfd_put_8 (abfd, code, contents + offset);
651 bfd_put_8 (abfd, new_value, contents + offset + 1);
652 if (start_offset != offset)
654 m68hc11_elf_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, start_offset,
655 offset - start_offset);
663 offset = start_offset + isize;
667 /* Remove the move instruction (3 or 4 bytes win). */
668 m68hc11_elf_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, ldx_offset, ldx_size);
672 /* This function handles relaxing for the 68HC11.
675 and somewhat more difficult to support. */
678 m68hc11_elf_relax_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
679 struct bfd_link_info *link_info, bfd_boolean *again)
681 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
682 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
683 Elf_Internal_Rela *free_relocs = NULL;
684 Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
685 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
686 bfd_byte *free_contents = NULL;
687 Elf32_External_Sym *free_extsyms = NULL;
688 Elf_Internal_Rela *prev_insn_branch = NULL;
689 Elf_Internal_Rela *prev_insn_group = NULL;
690 unsigned insn_group_value = 0;
691 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
693 /* Assume nothing changes. */
696 /* We don't have to do anything for a relocatable link, if
697 this section does not have relocs, or if this is not a
699 if (link_info->relocatable
700 || (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
701 || sec->reloc_count == 0
702 || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0)
705 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
707 /* Get a copy of the native relocations. */
708 internal_relocs = (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs
709 (abfd, sec, NULL, (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
710 link_info->keep_memory));
711 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
713 if (! link_info->keep_memory)
714 free_relocs = internal_relocs;
716 /* Checking for branch relaxation relies on the relocations to
717 be sorted on 'r_offset'. This is not guaranteed so we must sort. */
718 qsort (internal_relocs, sec->reloc_count, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela),
721 /* Walk through them looking for relaxing opportunities. */
722 irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count;
723 for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
727 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
731 /* If this isn't something that can be relaxed, then ignore
733 if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_M68HC11_16
734 && ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP
735 && ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_M68HC11_RL_GROUP)
737 prev_insn_branch = 0;
742 /* Get the section contents if we haven't done so already. */
743 if (contents == NULL)
745 /* Get cached copy if it exists. */
746 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != NULL)
747 contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents;
750 /* Go get them off disk. */
751 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &contents))
756 /* Try to eliminate an unconditional 8 bit pc-relative branch
757 which immediately follows a conditional 8 bit pc-relative
758 branch around the unconditional branch.
765 This happens when the bCC can't reach lab2 at assembly time,
766 but due to other relaxations it can reach at link time. */
767 if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP)
769 Elf_Internal_Rela *nrel;
771 unsigned char roffset;
773 prev_insn_branch = 0;
776 /* Do nothing if this reloc is the last byte in the section. */
777 if (irel->r_offset + 2 >= sec->size)
780 /* See if the next instruction is an unconditional pc-relative
781 branch, more often than not this test will fail, so we
782 test it first to speed things up. */
783 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 2);
787 /* Also make sure the next relocation applies to the next
788 instruction and that it's a pc-relative 8 bit branch. */
791 || irel->r_offset + 3 != nrel->r_offset
792 || ELF32_R_TYPE (nrel->r_info) != (int) R_M68HC11_16)
795 /* Make sure our destination immediately follows the
796 unconditional branch. */
797 roffset = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + 1);
801 prev_insn_branch = irel;
806 /* Read this BFD's symbols if we haven't done so already. */
807 if (isymbuf == NULL && symtab_hdr->sh_info != 0)
809 isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
811 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
812 symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
818 /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */
819 if (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
821 /* A local symbol. */
822 isym = isymbuf + ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info);
823 is_far = isym->st_other & STO_M68HC12_FAR;
824 sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
825 symval = (isym->st_value
826 + sym_sec->output_section->vma
827 + sym_sec->output_offset);
832 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
834 /* An external symbol. */
835 indx = ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
836 h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
837 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
838 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
839 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
841 /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined
842 symbol. Just ignore it--it will be caught by the
843 regular reloc processing. */
844 prev_insn_branch = 0;
849 is_far = h->other & STO_M68HC12_FAR;
851 sym_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
852 symval = (h->root.u.def.value
853 + sym_sec->output_section->vma
854 + sym_sec->output_offset);
857 if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_M68HC11_RL_GROUP)
859 prev_insn_branch = 0;
862 /* Do nothing if this reloc is the last byte in the section. */
863 if (irel->r_offset == sec->size)
866 prev_insn_group = irel;
867 insn_group_value = isym->st_value;
871 /* When we relax some bytes, the size of our section changes.
872 This affects the layout of next input sections that go in our
873 output section. When the symbol is part of another section that
874 will go in the same output section as the current one, it's
875 final address may now be incorrect (too far). We must let the
876 linker re-compute all section offsets before processing this
880 .sect .text section size = 6 section size = 4
883 .sect .text.foo_bar output_offset = 6 output_offset = 4
887 If we process the reloc now, the jmp bar is replaced by a
888 relative branch to the initial bar address (output_offset 6). */
889 if (*again && sym_sec != sec
890 && sym_sec->output_section == sec->output_section)
893 prev_insn_branch = 0;
898 /* Try to turn a far branch to a near branch. */
899 if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_M68HC11_16
905 offset = value - (prev_insn_branch->r_offset
906 + sec->output_section->vma
907 + sec->output_offset + 2);
909 /* If the offset is still out of -128..+127 range,
910 leave that far branch unchanged. */
911 if ((offset & 0xff80) != 0 && (offset & 0xff80) != 0xff80)
913 prev_insn_branch = 0;
917 /* Shrink the branch. */
918 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + prev_insn_branch->r_offset);
922 bfd_put_8 (abfd, code, contents + prev_insn_branch->r_offset);
923 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0xff,
924 contents + prev_insn_branch->r_offset + 1);
925 irel->r_offset = prev_insn_branch->r_offset + 1;
926 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
928 m68hc11_elf_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
929 irel->r_offset + 1, 1);
934 bfd_put_8 (abfd, code, contents + prev_insn_branch->r_offset);
935 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0xff,
936 contents + prev_insn_branch->r_offset + 1);
937 irel->r_offset = prev_insn_branch->r_offset + 1;
938 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
940 m68hc11_elf_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
941 irel->r_offset + 1, 3);
943 prev_insn_branch = 0;
947 /* Try to turn a 16 bit address into a 8 bit page0 address. */
948 else if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_M68HC11_16
949 && (value & 0xff00) == 0)
952 unsigned short offset;
953 struct m68hc11_direct_relax *rinfo;
955 prev_insn_branch = 0;
956 offset = bfd_get_16 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset);
958 if ((offset & 0xff00) != 0)
966 unsigned long old_sec_size = sec->size;
968 /* Note that we've changed the relocation contents, etc. */
969 elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs;
972 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
973 free_contents = NULL;
975 symtab_hdr->contents = (bfd_byte *) isymbuf;
978 m68hc11_relax_group (abfd, sec, contents, offset,
979 prev_insn_group->r_offset,
981 irel = prev_insn_group;
983 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
985 if (sec->size != old_sec_size)
990 /* Get the opcode. */
991 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
992 rinfo = find_relaxable_insn (code);
999 /* Note that we've changed the relocation contents, etc. */
1000 elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs;
1003 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
1004 free_contents = NULL;
1006 symtab_hdr->contents = (bfd_byte *) isymbuf;
1007 free_extsyms = NULL;
1009 /* Fix the opcode. */
1010 /* printf ("A relaxable case : 0x%02x (%s)\n",
1011 code, rinfo->name); */
1012 bfd_put_8 (abfd, rinfo->direct_code,
1013 contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
1015 /* Delete one byte of data (upper byte of address). */
1016 m68hc11_elf_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, irel->r_offset, 1);
1018 /* Fix the relocation's type. */
1019 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
1022 /* That will change things, so, we should relax again. */
1025 else if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_M68HC11_16 && !is_far)
1030 prev_insn_branch = 0;
1031 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
1032 if (code == 0x7e || code == 0xbd)
1034 offset = value - (irel->r_offset
1035 + sec->output_section->vma
1036 + sec->output_offset + 1);
1037 offset += bfd_get_16 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset);
1039 /* If the offset is still out of -128..+127 range,
1040 leave that far branch unchanged. */
1041 if ((offset & 0xff80) == 0 || (offset & 0xff80) == 0xff80)
1044 /* Note that we've changed the relocation contents, etc. */
1045 elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs;
1048 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
1049 free_contents = NULL;
1051 symtab_hdr->contents = (bfd_byte *) isymbuf;
1052 free_extsyms = NULL;
1054 /* Shrink the branch. */
1055 code = (code == 0x7e) ? 0x20 : 0x8d;
1056 bfd_put_8 (abfd, code,
1057 contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
1058 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0xff,
1059 contents + irel->r_offset);
1060 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
1062 m68hc11_elf_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
1063 irel->r_offset + 1, 1);
1064 /* That will change things, so, we should relax again. */
1069 prev_insn_branch = 0;
1070 prev_insn_group = 0;
1073 if (free_relocs != NULL)
1079 if (free_contents != NULL)
1081 if (! link_info->keep_memory)
1082 free (free_contents);
1085 /* Cache the section contents for elf_link_input_bfd. */
1086 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
1088 free_contents = NULL;
1091 if (free_extsyms != NULL)
1093 if (! link_info->keep_memory)
1094 free (free_extsyms);
1097 /* Cache the symbols for elf_link_input_bfd. */
1098 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
1100 free_extsyms = NULL;
1106 if (free_relocs != NULL)
1108 if (free_contents != NULL)
1109 free (free_contents);
1110 if (free_extsyms != NULL)
1111 free (free_extsyms);
1115 /* Delete some bytes from a section while relaxing. */
1118 m68hc11_elf_relax_delete_bytes (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
1119 bfd_vma addr, int count)
1121 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1122 unsigned int sec_shndx;
1124 Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
1126 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf, *isym, *isymend;
1127 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
1128 struct elf_link_hash_entry **end_hashes;
1129 unsigned int symcount;
1131 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1132 isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
1134 sec_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
1136 contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents;
1140 irel = elf_section_data (sec)->relocs;
1141 irelend = irel + sec->reloc_count;
1143 /* Actually delete the bytes. */
1144 memmove (contents + addr, contents + addr + count,
1145 (size_t) (toaddr - addr - count));
1149 /* Adjust all the relocs. */
1150 for (irel = elf_section_data (sec)->relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
1153 unsigned char offset;
1154 unsigned short raddr;
1155 unsigned long old_offset;
1158 old_offset = irel->r_offset;
1160 /* See if this reloc was for the bytes we have deleted, in which
1161 case we no longer care about it. Don't delete relocs which
1162 represent addresses, though. */
1163 if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP
1164 && irel->r_offset >= addr && irel->r_offset < addr + count)
1165 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
1168 if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_M68HC11_NONE)
1171 /* Get the new reloc address. */
1172 if ((irel->r_offset > addr
1173 && irel->r_offset < toaddr))
1174 irel->r_offset -= count;
1176 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, see if the range it covers
1177 includes the bytes we have deleted. */
1178 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info))
1183 case R_M68HC11_RL_JUMP:
1184 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset);
1187 /* jsr and jmp instruction are also marked with RL_JUMP
1188 relocs but no adjustment must be made. */
1199 /* Special case when we translate a brclr N,y into brclr *<addr>
1200 In this case, the 0x18 page2 prefix is removed.
1201 The reloc offset is not modified but the instruction
1202 size is reduced by 1. */
1203 if (old_offset == addr)
1223 offset = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset + branch_pos);
1224 raddr += old_offset;
1225 raddr += ((unsigned short) offset | ((offset & 0x80) ? 0xff00 : 0));
1226 if (irel->r_offset < addr && raddr > addr)
1229 bfd_put_8 (abfd, offset, contents + irel->r_offset + branch_pos);
1231 else if (irel->r_offset >= addr && raddr <= addr)
1234 bfd_put_8 (abfd, offset, contents + irel->r_offset + branch_pos);
1238 /*printf ("Not adjusted 0x%04x [0x%4x 0x%4x]\n", raddr,
1239 irel->r_offset, addr);*/
1246 /* Adjust the local symbols defined in this section. */
1247 isymend = isymbuf + symtab_hdr->sh_info;
1248 for (isym = isymbuf; isym < isymend; isym++)
1250 if (isym->st_shndx == sec_shndx
1251 && isym->st_value > addr
1252 && isym->st_value <= toaddr)
1253 isym->st_value -= count;
1256 /* Now adjust the global symbols defined in this section. */
1257 symcount = (symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym)
1258 - symtab_hdr->sh_info);
1259 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
1260 end_hashes = sym_hashes + symcount;
1261 for (; sym_hashes < end_hashes; sym_hashes++)
1263 struct elf_link_hash_entry *sym_hash = *sym_hashes;
1264 if ((sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1265 || sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1266 && sym_hash->root.u.def.section == sec
1267 && sym_hash->root.u.def.value > addr
1268 && sym_hash->root.u.def.value <= toaddr)
1270 sym_hash->root.u.def.value -= count;
1275 /* Specific sections:
1276 - The .page0 is a data section that is mapped in [0x0000..0x00FF].
1277 Page0 accesses are faster on the M68HC11. Soft registers used by GCC-m6811
1278 are located in .page0.
1279 - The .vectors is the section that represents the interrupt
1281 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section elf32_m68hc11_special_sections[] =
1283 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".eeprom"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1284 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".page0"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1285 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".softregs"), 0, SHT_NOBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
1286 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".vectors"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
1287 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
1290 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_m68hc11
1291 #define ELF_TARGET_ID M68HC11_ELF_DATA
1292 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_68HC11
1293 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000
1295 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM m68hc11_elf32_vec
1296 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-m68hc11"
1298 #define elf_info_to_howto 0
1299 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel m68hc11_info_to_howto_rel
1300 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_relax_section m68hc11_elf_relax_section
1301 #define elf_backend_check_relocs elf32_m68hc11_check_relocs
1302 #define elf_backend_relocate_section elf32_m68hc11_relocate_section
1303 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook elf32_m68hc11_add_symbol_hook
1304 #define elf_backend_object_p 0
1305 #define elf_backend_final_write_processing 0
1306 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
1307 #define elf_backend_special_sections elf32_m68hc11_special_sections
1308 #define elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute elf32_m68hc11_merge_symbol_attribute
1310 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_link_hash_table_create \
1311 m68hc11_elf_bfd_link_hash_table_create
1312 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \
1313 _bfd_m68hc11_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
1314 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_m68hc11_elf_set_private_flags
1315 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_print_private_bfd_data \
1316 _bfd_m68hc11_elf_print_private_bfd_data
1318 #include "elf32-target.h"