1 /* BFD back-end for Renesas H8/300 ELF binaries.
2 Copyright 1993, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
27 static reloc_howto_type *elf32_h8_reloc_type_lookup
28 (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code);
29 static void elf32_h8_info_to_howto
30 (bfd *, arelent *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
31 static void elf32_h8_info_to_howto_rel
32 (bfd *, arelent *, Elf_Internal_Rela *);
33 static unsigned long elf32_h8_mach (flagword);
34 static void elf32_h8_final_write_processing (bfd *, bfd_boolean);
35 static bfd_boolean elf32_h8_object_p (bfd *);
36 static bfd_boolean elf32_h8_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *, bfd *);
37 static bfd_boolean elf32_h8_relax_section
38 (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
39 static bfd_boolean elf32_h8_relax_delete_bytes
40 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, int);
41 static bfd_boolean elf32_h8_symbol_address_p (bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
42 static bfd_byte *elf32_h8_get_relocated_section_contents
43 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
44 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
45 static asection *elf32_h8_gc_mark_hook
46 (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, Elf_Internal_Rela *,
47 struct elf_link_hash_entry *, Elf_Internal_Sym *);
48 static bfd_boolean elf32_h8_gc_sweep_hook
49 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *);
50 static bfd_reloc_status_type elf32_h8_final_link_relocate
51 (unsigned long, bfd *, bfd *, asection *,
52 bfd_byte *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, bfd_vma,
53 struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, int);
54 static bfd_boolean elf32_h8_relocate_section
55 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
56 bfd_byte *, Elf_Internal_Rela *,
57 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **);
58 static bfd_reloc_status_type special
59 (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, PTR, asection *, bfd *, char **);
61 /* This does not include any relocation information, but should be
62 good enough for GDB or objdump to read the file. */
64 static reloc_howto_type h8_elf_howto_table[] = {
66 HOWTO (R_H8_NONE, /* type */
68 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
70 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
72 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
73 special, /* special_function */
74 "R_H8_NONE", /* name */
75 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
78 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
79 #define R_H8_DIR32_X (R_H8_NONE_X + 1)
80 HOWTO (R_H8_DIR32, /* type */
82 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
84 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
86 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
87 special, /* special_function */
88 "R_H8_DIR32", /* name */
89 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
91 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
92 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
93 #define R_H8_DIR16_X (R_H8_DIR32_X + 1)
94 HOWTO (R_H8_DIR16, /* type */
96 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
98 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
100 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
101 special, /* special_function */
102 "R_H8_DIR16", /* name */
103 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
105 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
106 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
107 #define R_H8_DIR8_X (R_H8_DIR16_X + 1)
108 HOWTO (R_H8_DIR8, /* type */
110 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
112 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
114 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
115 special, /* special_function */
116 "R_H8_DIR8", /* name */
117 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
119 0x000000ff, /* dst_mask */
120 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
121 #define R_H8_DIR16A8_X (R_H8_DIR8_X + 1)
122 HOWTO (R_H8_DIR16A8, /* type */
124 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
126 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
128 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
129 special, /* special_function */
130 "R_H8_DIR16A8", /* name */
131 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
133 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
134 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
135 #define R_H8_DIR16R8_X (R_H8_DIR16A8_X + 1)
136 HOWTO (R_H8_DIR16R8, /* type */
138 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
140 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
142 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
143 special, /* special_function */
144 "R_H8_DIR16R8", /* name */
145 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
147 0x0000ffff, /* dst_mask */
148 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
149 #define R_H8_DIR24A8_X (R_H8_DIR16R8_X + 1)
150 HOWTO (R_H8_DIR24A8, /* type */
152 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
154 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
156 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
157 special, /* special_function */
158 "R_H8_DIR24A8", /* name */
159 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
160 0xff000000, /* src_mask */
161 0x00ffffff, /* dst_mask */
162 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
163 #define R_H8_DIR24R8_X (R_H8_DIR24A8_X + 1)
164 HOWTO (R_H8_DIR24R8, /* type */
166 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
168 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
170 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
171 special, /* special_function */
172 "R_H8_DIR24R8", /* name */
173 TRUE, /* partial_inplace */
174 0xff000000, /* src_mask */
175 0x00ffffff, /* dst_mask */
176 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
177 #define R_H8_DIR32A16_X (R_H8_DIR24R8_X + 1)
178 HOWTO (R_H8_DIR32A16, /* type */
180 2, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
182 FALSE, /* pc_relative */
184 complain_overflow_dont,/* complain_on_overflow */
185 special, /* special_function */
186 "R_H8_DIR32A16", /* name */
187 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
189 0xffffffff, /* dst_mask */
190 FALSE), /* pcrel_offset */
191 #define R_H8_PCREL16_X (R_H8_DIR32A16_X + 1)
192 HOWTO (R_H8_PCREL16, /* type */
194 1, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
196 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
198 complain_overflow_signed,/* complain_on_overflow */
199 special, /* special_function */
200 "R_H8_PCREL16", /* name */
201 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
202 0xffff, /* src_mask */
203 0xffff, /* dst_mask */
204 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
205 #define R_H8_PCREL8_X (R_H8_PCREL16_X + 1)
206 HOWTO (R_H8_PCREL8, /* type */
208 0, /* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
210 TRUE, /* pc_relative */
212 complain_overflow_signed,/* complain_on_overflow */
213 special, /* special_function */
214 "R_H8_PCREL8", /* name */
215 FALSE, /* partial_inplace */
218 TRUE), /* pcrel_offset */
221 /* This structure is used to map BFD reloc codes to H8 ELF relocs. */
223 struct elf_reloc_map {
224 bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
225 unsigned char howto_index;
228 /* An array mapping BFD reloc codes to H8 ELF relocs. */
230 static const struct elf_reloc_map h8_reloc_map[] = {
231 { BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_H8_NONE_X },
232 { BFD_RELOC_32, R_H8_DIR32_X },
233 { BFD_RELOC_16, R_H8_DIR16_X },
234 { BFD_RELOC_8, R_H8_DIR8_X },
235 { BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16A8, R_H8_DIR16A8_X },
236 { BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR16R8, R_H8_DIR16R8_X },
237 { BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24A8, R_H8_DIR24A8_X },
238 { BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR24R8, R_H8_DIR24R8_X },
239 { BFD_RELOC_H8_DIR32A16, R_H8_DIR32A16_X },
240 { BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_H8_PCREL16_X },
241 { BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_H8_PCREL8_X },
245 static reloc_howto_type *
246 elf32_h8_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
247 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
251 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (h8_reloc_map) / sizeof (struct elf_reloc_map); i++)
253 if (h8_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
254 return &h8_elf_howto_table[(int) h8_reloc_map[i].howto_index];
260 elf32_h8_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *bfd_reloc,
261 Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_reloc)
266 r = ELF32_R_TYPE (elf_reloc->r_info);
267 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (h8_elf_howto_table) / sizeof (reloc_howto_type); i++)
268 if (h8_elf_howto_table[i].type == r)
270 bfd_reloc->howto = &h8_elf_howto_table[i];
277 elf32_h8_info_to_howto_rel (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *bfd_reloc,
278 Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_reloc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
283 r = ELF32_R_TYPE (elf_reloc->r_info);
284 bfd_reloc->howto = &h8_elf_howto_table[r];
287 /* Special handling for H8/300 relocs.
288 We only come here for pcrel stuff and return normally if not an -r link.
289 When doing -r, we can't do any arithmetic for the pcrel stuff, because
290 we support relaxing on the H8/300 series chips. */
291 static bfd_reloc_status_type
292 special (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
293 arelent *reloc_entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
294 asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
295 PTR data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
296 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
298 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
300 if (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
301 return bfd_reloc_continue;
303 /* Adjust the reloc address to that in the output section. */
304 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
308 /* Perform a relocation as part of a final link. */
309 static bfd_reloc_status_type
310 elf32_h8_final_link_relocate (unsigned long r_type, bfd *input_bfd,
311 bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
312 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
313 bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma offset,
314 bfd_vma value, bfd_vma addend,
315 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
316 asection *sym_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
317 int is_local ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
319 bfd_byte *hit_data = contents + offset;
330 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
337 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
344 bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
350 /* HIT_DATA is the address for the first byte for the relocated
351 value. Subtract 1 so that we can manipulate the data in 32bit
355 /* Clear out the top byte in value. */
358 /* Retrieve the type byte for value from the section contents. */
359 value |= (bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, hit_data) & 0xff000000);
361 /* Now scribble it out in one 32bit hunk. */
362 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
366 value -= (input_section->output_section->vma
367 + input_section->output_offset);
371 /* The value is relative to the start of the instruction,
372 not the relocation offset. Subtract 2 to account for
376 bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
380 value -= (input_section->output_section->vma
381 + input_section->output_offset);
385 /* The value is relative to the start of the instruction,
386 not the relocation offset. Subtract 1 to account for
390 bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
394 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
398 /* Relocate an H8 ELF section. */
400 elf32_h8_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
401 bfd *input_bfd, asection *input_section,
402 bfd_byte *contents, Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
403 Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
404 asection **local_sections)
406 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
407 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
408 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, *relend;
410 if (info->relocatable)
413 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
414 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
417 relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
418 for (; rel < relend; rel++)
421 unsigned long r_symndx;
422 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
424 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
426 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
428 /* This is a final link. */
429 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
430 r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
434 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
436 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
437 sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
438 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
442 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
443 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
444 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
445 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
446 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
447 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
449 sec = h->root.u.def.section;
450 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
451 + sec->output_section->vma
452 + sec->output_offset);
454 else if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
458 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
459 (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd,
460 input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE)))
466 r = elf32_h8_final_link_relocate (r_type, input_bfd, output_bfd,
468 contents, rel->r_offset,
469 relocation, rel->r_addend,
470 info, sec, h == NULL);
472 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
475 const char *msg = (const char *) 0;
477 reloc_howto_type *howto;
479 elf32_h8_info_to_howto (input_bfd, &bfd_reloc, rel);
480 howto = bfd_reloc.howto;
483 name = h->root.root.string;
486 name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
487 (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name));
488 if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
489 name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
494 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
495 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
496 (info, name, howto->name, (bfd_vma) 0,
497 input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset)))
501 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
502 if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
503 (info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
504 rel->r_offset, TRUE)))
508 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
509 msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
512 case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
513 msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
516 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
517 msg = _("internal error: dangerous error");
521 msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
525 if (!((*info->callbacks->warning)
526 (info, msg, name, input_bfd, input_section,
537 /* Object files encode the specific H8 model they were compiled
538 for in the ELF flags field.
540 Examine that field and return the proper BFD machine type for
543 elf32_h8_mach (flagword flags)
545 switch (flags & EF_H8_MACH)
547 case E_H8_MACH_H8300:
549 return bfd_mach_h8300;
551 case E_H8_MACH_H8300H:
552 return bfd_mach_h8300h;
554 case E_H8_MACH_H8300S:
555 return bfd_mach_h8300s;
557 case E_H8_MACH_H8300HN:
558 return bfd_mach_h8300hn;
560 case E_H8_MACH_H8300SN:
561 return bfd_mach_h8300sn;
563 case E_H8_MACH_H8300SX:
564 return bfd_mach_h8300sx;
566 case E_H8_MACH_H8300SXN:
567 return bfd_mach_h8300sxn;
571 /* The final processing done just before writing out a H8 ELF object
572 file. We use this opportunity to encode the BFD machine type
573 into the flags field in the object file. */
576 elf32_h8_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd,
577 bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
581 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
585 val = E_H8_MACH_H8300;
588 case bfd_mach_h8300h:
589 val = E_H8_MACH_H8300H;
592 case bfd_mach_h8300s:
593 val = E_H8_MACH_H8300S;
596 case bfd_mach_h8300hn:
597 val = E_H8_MACH_H8300HN;
600 case bfd_mach_h8300sn:
601 val = E_H8_MACH_H8300SN;
604 case bfd_mach_h8300sx:
605 val = E_H8_MACH_H8300SX;
608 case bfd_mach_h8300sxn:
609 val = E_H8_MACH_H8300SXN;
613 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags &= ~ (EF_H8_MACH);
614 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= val;
617 /* Return nonzero if ABFD represents a valid H8 ELF object file; also
618 record the encoded machine type found in the ELF flags. */
621 elf32_h8_object_p (bfd *abfd)
623 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_h8300,
624 elf32_h8_mach (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags));
628 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
629 object file when linking. The only data we need to copy at this
630 time is the architecture/machine information. */
633 elf32_h8_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
635 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
636 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
639 if (bfd_get_arch (obfd) == bfd_get_arch (ibfd)
640 && bfd_get_mach (obfd) < bfd_get_mach (ibfd))
642 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
643 bfd_get_mach (ibfd)))
650 /* This function handles relaxing for the H8..
652 There are a few relaxing opportunities available on the H8:
654 jmp/jsr:24 -> bra/bsr:8 2 bytes
655 The jmp may be completely eliminated if the previous insn is a
656 conditional branch to the insn after the jump. In that case
657 we invert the branch and delete the jump and save 4 bytes.
659 bCC:16 -> bCC:8 2 bytes
660 bsr:16 -> bsr:8 2 bytes
662 mov.b:16 -> mov.b:8 2 bytes
663 mov.b:24/32 -> mov.b:8 4 bytes
665 mov.[bwl]:24/32 -> mov.[bwl]:16 2 bytes */
668 elf32_h8_relax_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
669 struct bfd_link_info *link_info, bfd_boolean *again)
671 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
672 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
673 Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
674 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
675 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
676 static asection *last_input_section = NULL;
677 static Elf_Internal_Rela *last_reloc = NULL;
679 /* Assume nothing changes. */
682 /* We don't have to do anything for a relocatable link, if
683 this section does not have relocs, or if this is not a
685 if (link_info->relocatable
686 || (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
687 || sec->reloc_count == 0
688 || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0)
691 /* If this is the first time we have been called for this section,
692 initialize the cooked size. */
693 if (sec->_cooked_size == 0)
694 sec->_cooked_size = sec->_raw_size;
696 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
698 /* Get a copy of the native relocations. */
699 internal_relocs = (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs
700 (abfd, sec, (PTR) NULL, (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
701 link_info->keep_memory));
702 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
705 if (sec != last_input_section)
708 last_input_section = sec;
710 /* Walk through the relocs looking for relaxing opportunities. */
711 irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count;
712 for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
716 /* Keep track of the previous reloc so that we can delete
717 some long jumps created by the compiler. */
718 if (irel != internal_relocs)
719 last_reloc = irel - 1;
721 if (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_H8_DIR24R8
722 && ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_H8_PCREL16
723 && ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_H8_DIR16A8
724 && ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_H8_DIR24A8
725 && ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != R_H8_DIR32A16)
728 /* Get the section contents if we haven't done so already. */
729 if (contents == NULL)
731 /* Get cached copy if it exists. */
732 if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != NULL)
733 contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents;
736 /* Go get them off disk. */
737 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sec->_raw_size);
738 if (contents == NULL)
741 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, contents,
742 (file_ptr) 0, sec->_raw_size))
747 /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't done so already. */
748 if (isymbuf == NULL && symtab_hdr->sh_info != 0)
750 isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
752 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
753 symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
759 /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */
760 if (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
762 /* A local symbol. */
763 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
766 isym = isymbuf + ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info);
767 sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
768 symval = isym->st_value;
769 /* If the reloc is absolute, it will not have
770 a symbol or section associated with it. */
772 symval += sym_sec->output_section->vma
773 + sym_sec->output_offset;
778 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
780 /* An external symbol. */
781 indx = ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
782 h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
783 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
784 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
785 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
787 /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined
788 symbol. Just ignore it--it will be caught by the
789 regular reloc processing. */
793 symval = (h->root.u.def.value
794 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
795 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
798 /* For simplicity of coding, we are going to modify the section
799 contents, the section relocs, and the BFD symbol table. We
800 must tell the rest of the code not to free up this
801 information. It would be possible to instead create a table
802 of changes which have to be made, as is done in coff-mips.c;
803 that would be more work, but would require less memory when
804 the linker is run. */
805 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (irel->r_info))
807 /* Try to turn a 24 bit absolute branch/call into an 8 bit
808 pc-relative branch/call. */
811 bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend;
814 /* Get the address of this instruction. */
815 dot = (sec->output_section->vma
816 + sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset - 1);
818 /* Compute the distance from this insn to the branch target. */
821 /* If the distance is within -126..+130 inclusive, then we can
822 relax this jump. +130 is valid since the target will move
823 two bytes closer if we do relax this branch. */
824 if ((int) gap >= -126 && (int) gap <= 130)
828 /* Note that we've changed the relocs, section contents,
830 elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs;
831 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
832 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
834 /* Get the instruction code being relaxed. */
835 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
837 /* If the previous instruction conditionally jumped around
838 this instruction, we may be able to reverse the condition
839 and redirect the previous instruction to the target of
842 Such sequences are used by the compiler to deal with
843 long conditional branches.
845 Only perform this optimisation for jumps (code 0x5a) not
846 subroutine calls, as otherwise it could transform:
859 which changes the call (jsr) into a branch (bne). */
864 && ELF32_R_TYPE (last_reloc->r_info) == R_H8_PCREL8
865 && ELF32_R_SYM (last_reloc->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
868 asection *last_sym_sec;
869 Elf_Internal_Sym *last_sym;
871 /* We will need to examine the symbol used by the
872 previous relocation. */
874 last_sym = isymbuf + ELF32_R_SYM (last_reloc->r_info);
876 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, last_sym->st_shndx);
877 last_value = (last_sym->st_value
878 + last_sym_sec->output_section->vma
879 + last_sym_sec->output_offset);
881 /* Verify that the previous relocation was for a
882 branch around this instruction and that no symbol
883 exists at the current location. */
884 if (last_value == dot + 4
885 && last_reloc->r_offset + 2 == irel->r_offset
886 && ! elf32_h8_symbol_address_p (abfd, sec, dot))
888 /* We can eliminate this jump. Twiddle the
889 previous relocation as necessary. */
891 = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
892 ELF32_R_TYPE (R_H8_NONE));
895 = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
896 ELF32_R_TYPE (R_H8_PCREL8));
897 last_reloc->r_addend = irel->r_addend;
899 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd,
900 contents + last_reloc->r_offset - 1);
904 contents + last_reloc->r_offset - 1);
906 /* Delete four bytes of data. */
907 if (!elf32_h8_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
918 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x55, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
919 else if (code == 0x5a)
920 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x40, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
924 /* Fix the relocation's type. */
925 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
928 /* Delete two bytes of data. */
929 if (!elf32_h8_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
930 irel->r_offset + 1, 2))
933 /* That will change things, so, we should relax again.
934 Note that this is not required, and it may be slow. */
940 /* Try to turn a 16bit pc-relative branch into a 8bit pc-relative
944 bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend;
948 /* Get the address of this instruction. */
949 dot = (sec->output_section->vma
951 + irel->r_offset - 2);
955 /* If the distance is within -126..+130 inclusive, then we can
956 relax this jump. +130 is valid since the target will move
957 two bytes closer if we do relax this branch. */
958 if ((int) gap >= -126 && (int) gap <= 130)
962 /* Note that we've changed the relocs, section contents,
964 elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs;
965 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
966 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
968 /* Get the opcode. */
969 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
973 /* bCC:16 -> bCC:8 */
974 /* Get the condition code from the original insn. */
975 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
979 bfd_put_8 (abfd, code, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
981 else if (code == 0x5c)
982 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x55, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
986 /* Fix the relocation's type. */
987 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
991 /* Delete two bytes of data. */
992 if (!elf32_h8_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
993 irel->r_offset + 1, 2))
996 /* That will change things, so, we should relax again.
997 Note that this is not required, and it may be slow. */
1003 /* This is a 16 bit absolute address in a "mov.b" insn, which may
1004 become an 8 bit absolute address if its in the right range. */
1009 value = bfd_h8300_pad_address (abfd, symval + irel->r_addend);
1010 if (value >= 0xffffff00u)
1013 unsigned char temp_code;
1015 /* Note that we've changed the relocs, section contents,
1017 elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs;
1018 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
1019 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
1021 /* Get the opcode. */
1022 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1028 temp_code = code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
1029 if ((temp_code & 0x10) != 0x10)
1035 bfd_put_8 (abfd, (code & 0xf) | 0x20,
1036 contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1039 bfd_put_8 (abfd, (code & 0xf) | 0x30,
1040 contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1043 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x7f, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1046 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x7e, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1052 /* Fix the relocation's type. */
1053 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
1056 /* Move the relocation. */
1059 /* Delete two bytes of data. */
1060 if (!elf32_h8_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
1061 irel->r_offset + 1, 2))
1064 /* That will change things, so, we should relax again.
1065 Note that this is not required, and it may be slow. */
1071 /* This is a 24 bit absolute address in a "mov.b" insn, which may
1072 become an 8 bit absolute address if its in the right range. */
1077 value = bfd_h8300_pad_address (abfd, symval + irel->r_addend);
1078 if (value >= 0xffffff00u)
1081 unsigned char temp_code;
1083 /* Note that we've changed the relocs, section contents,
1085 elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs;
1086 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
1087 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
1089 /* Get the opcode. */
1090 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1096 temp_code = code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
1098 if ((temp_code & 0x30) != 0x30)
1104 bfd_put_8 (abfd, (code & 0xf) | 0x20,
1105 contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1108 bfd_put_8 (abfd, (code & 0xf) | 0x30,
1109 contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1112 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x7f, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1115 bfd_put_8 (abfd, 0x7e, contents + irel->r_offset - 2);
1121 /* Fix the relocation's type. */
1122 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
1126 /* Delete two bytes of data. */
1127 if (!elf32_h8_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
1128 irel->r_offset + 1, 4))
1131 /* That will change things, so, we should relax again.
1132 Note that this is not required, and it may be slow. */
1140 /* This is a 24/32bit absolute address in a "mov" insn, which may
1141 become a 16-bit absolute address if it is in the right range. */
1146 value = bfd_h8300_pad_address (abfd, symval + irel->r_addend);
1147 if (value <= 0x7fff || value >= 0xffff8000u)
1151 /* Note that we've changed the relocs, section contents,
1153 elf_section_data (sec)->relocs = internal_relocs;
1154 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
1155 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
1157 /* Get the opcode. */
1158 code = bfd_get_8 (abfd, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
1160 /* We just need to turn off bit 0x20. */
1163 bfd_put_8 (abfd, code, contents + irel->r_offset - 1);
1165 /* Fix the relocation's type. */
1166 irel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO (ELF32_R_SYM (irel->r_info),
1169 /* Delete two bytes of data. */
1170 if (!elf32_h8_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec,
1171 irel->r_offset + 1, 2))
1174 /* That will change things, so, we should relax again.
1175 Note that this is not required, and it may be slow. */
1187 && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1189 if (! link_info->keep_memory)
1192 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
1195 if (contents != NULL
1196 && elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != contents)
1198 if (! link_info->keep_memory)
1202 /* Cache the section contents for elf_link_input_bfd. */
1203 elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = contents;
1207 if (internal_relocs != NULL
1208 && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
1209 free (internal_relocs);
1215 && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1217 if (contents != NULL
1218 && elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents != contents)
1220 if (internal_relocs != NULL
1221 && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
1222 free (internal_relocs);
1226 /* Delete some bytes from a section while relaxing. */
1229 elf32_h8_relax_delete_bytes (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma addr, int count)
1231 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1232 unsigned int sec_shndx;
1234 Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
1235 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelalign;
1236 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1237 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1239 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
1240 struct elf_link_hash_entry **end_hashes;
1241 unsigned int symcount;
1243 sec_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
1245 contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents;
1247 /* The deletion must stop at the next ALIGN reloc for an aligment
1248 power larger than the number of bytes we are deleting. */
1251 toaddr = sec->_cooked_size;
1253 irel = elf_section_data (sec)->relocs;
1254 irelend = irel + sec->reloc_count;
1256 /* Actually delete the bytes. */
1257 memmove (contents + addr, contents + addr + count,
1258 (size_t) (toaddr - addr - count));
1259 sec->_cooked_size -= count;
1261 /* Adjust all the relocs. */
1262 for (irel = elf_section_data (sec)->relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
1264 /* Get the new reloc address. */
1265 if ((irel->r_offset > addr
1266 && irel->r_offset < toaddr))
1267 irel->r_offset -= count;
1270 /* Adjust the local symbols defined in this section. */
1271 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1272 isym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
1273 isymend = isym + symtab_hdr->sh_info;
1274 for (; isym < isymend; isym++)
1276 if (isym->st_shndx == sec_shndx
1277 && isym->st_value > addr
1278 && isym->st_value < toaddr)
1279 isym->st_value -= count;
1282 /* Now adjust the global symbols defined in this section. */
1283 symcount = (symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym)
1284 - symtab_hdr->sh_info);
1285 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
1286 end_hashes = sym_hashes + symcount;
1287 for (; sym_hashes < end_hashes; sym_hashes++)
1289 struct elf_link_hash_entry *sym_hash = *sym_hashes;
1290 if ((sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1291 || sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1292 && sym_hash->root.u.def.section == sec
1293 && sym_hash->root.u.def.value > addr
1294 && sym_hash->root.u.def.value < toaddr)
1296 sym_hash->root.u.def.value -= count;
1303 /* Return TRUE if a symbol exists at the given address, else return
1306 elf32_h8_symbol_address_p (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma addr)
1308 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1309 unsigned int sec_shndx;
1310 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1311 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1312 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
1313 struct elf_link_hash_entry **end_hashes;
1314 unsigned int symcount;
1316 sec_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
1318 /* Examine all the symbols. */
1319 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1320 isym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
1321 isymend = isym + symtab_hdr->sh_info;
1322 for (; isym < isymend; isym++)
1324 if (isym->st_shndx == sec_shndx
1325 && isym->st_value == addr)
1329 symcount = (symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf32_External_Sym)
1330 - symtab_hdr->sh_info);
1331 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
1332 end_hashes = sym_hashes + symcount;
1333 for (; sym_hashes < end_hashes; sym_hashes++)
1335 struct elf_link_hash_entry *sym_hash = *sym_hashes;
1336 if ((sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1337 || sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1338 && sym_hash->root.u.def.section == sec
1339 && sym_hash->root.u.def.value == addr)
1346 /* This is a version of bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
1347 which uses elf32_h8_relocate_section. */
1350 elf32_h8_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *output_bfd,
1351 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
1352 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
1354 bfd_boolean relocatable,
1357 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1358 asection *input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
1359 bfd *input_bfd = input_section->owner;
1360 asection **sections = NULL;
1361 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs = NULL;
1362 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1364 /* We only need to handle the case of relaxing, or of having a
1365 particular set of section contents, specially. */
1367 || elf_section_data (input_section)->this_hdr.contents == NULL)
1368 return bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents (output_bfd, link_info,
1373 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
1375 memcpy (data, elf_section_data (input_section)->this_hdr.contents,
1376 (size_t) input_section->_raw_size);
1378 if ((input_section->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
1379 && input_section->reloc_count > 0)
1382 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym, *isymend;
1385 internal_relocs = (_bfd_elf_link_read_relocs
1386 (input_bfd, input_section, (PTR) NULL,
1387 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL, FALSE));
1388 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1391 if (symtab_hdr->sh_info != 0)
1393 isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
1394 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1395 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (input_bfd, symtab_hdr,
1396 symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
1398 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1402 amt = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
1403 amt *= sizeof (asection *);
1404 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (amt);
1405 if (sections == NULL && amt != 0)
1408 isymend = isymbuf + symtab_hdr->sh_info;
1409 for (isym = isymbuf, secpp = sections; isym < isymend; ++isym, ++secpp)
1413 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1414 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1415 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1416 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1417 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1418 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1420 isec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
1425 if (! elf32_h8_relocate_section (output_bfd, link_info, input_bfd,
1426 input_section, data, internal_relocs,
1430 if (sections != NULL)
1433 && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1435 if (elf_section_data (input_section)->relocs != internal_relocs)
1436 free (internal_relocs);
1442 if (sections != NULL)
1445 && symtab_hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1447 if (internal_relocs != NULL
1448 && elf_section_data (input_section)->relocs != internal_relocs)
1449 free (internal_relocs);
1454 elf32_h8_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
1455 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1456 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1457 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1458 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
1462 switch (h->root.type)
1464 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
1465 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
1466 return h->root.u.def.section;
1468 case bfd_link_hash_common:
1469 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
1476 return bfd_section_from_elf_index (sec->owner, sym->st_shndx);
1481 elf32_h8_gc_sweep_hook (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1482 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1483 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1484 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1490 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM bfd_elf32_h8300_vec
1491 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf32-h8300"
1492 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_h8300
1493 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_H8_300
1494 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1
1495 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup elf32_h8_reloc_type_lookup
1496 #define elf_info_to_howto elf32_h8_info_to_howto
1497 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel elf32_h8_info_to_howto_rel
1499 /* So we can set/examine bits in e_flags to get the specific
1500 H8 architecture in use. */
1501 #define elf_backend_final_write_processing \
1502 elf32_h8_final_write_processing
1503 #define elf_backend_object_p \
1505 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \
1506 elf32_h8_merge_private_bfd_data
1507 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook elf32_h8_gc_mark_hook
1508 #define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook elf32_h8_gc_sweep_hook
1510 /* ??? when elf_backend_relocate_section is not defined, elf32-target.h
1511 defaults to using _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create, but
1512 elflink.h:bfd_elf32_size_dynamic_sections uses
1513 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1514 and thus requires an elf hash table. */
1515 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create
1517 /* Use an H8 specific linker, not the ELF generic linker. */
1518 #define elf_backend_relocate_section elf32_h8_relocate_section
1519 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
1520 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
1522 /* And relaxing stuff. */
1523 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_relax_section elf32_h8_relax_section
1524 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
1525 elf32_h8_get_relocated_section_contents
1528 #include "elf32-target.h"