1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int));
43 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
44 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
48 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
50 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
51 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this
52 were being used yet.) */
55 CONST unsigned char *name;
61 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
64 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
73 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
74 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
78 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
85 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
87 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
89 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
91 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
92 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
102 /* this just does initialization */
103 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
104 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
105 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
106 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
108 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
115 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
117 unsigned int shindex;
119 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
120 char *shstrtab = NULL;
122 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
124 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
125 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
128 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
129 if (shstrtab == NULL)
131 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
132 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
133 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
134 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
135 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
141 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
143 unsigned int shindex;
144 unsigned int strindex;
146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
151 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
153 if (hdr->contents == NULL
154 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
157 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
160 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
161 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
164 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
172 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
174 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
175 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
179 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
183 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
185 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
186 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
187 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
188 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
191 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
192 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
193 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
194 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
197 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
201 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
204 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
207 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
209 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
210 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
211 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
212 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
214 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
217 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
219 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
222 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */
223 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
224 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
226 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
227 && phdr->p_paddr != 0
228 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
229 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
230 && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
232 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
238 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
239 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
249 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
252 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
253 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
254 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
255 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
256 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
259 struct elf_internal_shdr *
260 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
272 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
273 if (shstrtab != NULL)
275 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
276 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
277 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
284 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
285 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
286 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
287 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
290 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
291 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
292 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
293 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
294 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
295 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
296 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
297 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
298 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
301 bfd_reloc_status_type
302 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
310 arelent *reloc_entry;
313 asection *input_section;
315 char **error_message;
317 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
318 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
319 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
320 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
322 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
326 return bfd_reloc_continue;
329 /* Print out the program headers. */
332 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
336 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
337 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
339 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
341 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
346 fprintf (f, "\nProgram Header:\n");
347 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
348 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
355 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
356 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
357 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
358 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
359 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
360 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
361 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
362 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
364 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
365 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
366 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
367 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
368 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
369 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
370 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
371 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
372 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
373 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
374 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
375 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
376 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
377 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
378 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
379 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
380 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
385 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
390 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
392 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
394 fprintf (f, "\nDynamic Section:\n");
396 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
399 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
403 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
406 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
408 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
409 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
412 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
413 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
420 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
422 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
429 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
433 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
434 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
435 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
436 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
437 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
438 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
439 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
440 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
441 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
442 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
443 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
444 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
445 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
446 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
447 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
448 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
449 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
450 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
451 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
452 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
453 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
454 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
455 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
458 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
460 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
465 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
469 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
486 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
488 bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
492 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
494 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
497 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
498 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
500 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
501 fprintf (file, "elf ");
502 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
503 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
505 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
507 CONST char *section_name;
508 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
509 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
510 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
511 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
512 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
513 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
514 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
516 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
517 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
518 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
519 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
525 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
527 struct bfd_hash_entry *
528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
529 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
530 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
535 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
537 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
538 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
540 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
541 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
543 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
544 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
545 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
547 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
549 /* Set local fields. */
553 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
555 ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
556 ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
557 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
558 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
559 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
560 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
561 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
562 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
563 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
566 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
569 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
572 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
573 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
575 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
576 struct bfd_hash_table *,
579 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
580 table->dynobj = NULL;
581 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
582 table->dynsymcount = 1;
583 table->dynstr = NULL;
584 table->bucketcount = 0;
585 table->needed = NULL;
586 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
589 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
591 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
592 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
595 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
597 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
598 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
599 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
602 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
604 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
611 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
612 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
613 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
614 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
617 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
621 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
622 elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) = name;
625 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. */
627 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
628 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
630 struct bfd_link_info *info;
632 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
634 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
637 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
639 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
640 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
642 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
644 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
649 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
650 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
651 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
653 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
660 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
662 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
665 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
667 unsigned int shindex;
669 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
670 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
671 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
674 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
676 switch (hdr->sh_type)
679 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
682 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
683 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
684 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
685 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
686 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
687 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
689 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
690 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
693 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
694 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
695 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
696 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
697 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
698 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
700 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
701 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
702 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
703 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
704 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
706 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
707 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
708 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
713 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
714 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
717 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
718 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
719 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
720 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
721 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
722 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
724 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
725 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
726 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
728 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
729 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
731 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
733 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
734 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
740 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
742 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
743 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
745 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
747 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
749 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
750 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
751 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
754 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
756 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
757 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
758 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
759 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
760 that objcopy can handle it. */
763 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
764 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
765 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
766 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
769 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
770 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
772 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
778 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
782 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
784 asection *target_sect;
785 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
786 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
788 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
789 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
790 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
791 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
792 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
793 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
794 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
795 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
796 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
802 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
804 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
805 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
816 hdr->sh_link = found;
819 /* Get the symbol table. */
820 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
821 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
824 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
825 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
826 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
827 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
828 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
829 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
831 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
833 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
834 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
835 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
836 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
837 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
838 form even on a RELA machine... */
839 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
840 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
841 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
842 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
843 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel));
845 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
847 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
848 if (target_sect == NULL)
851 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
853 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
854 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
855 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
856 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
857 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
858 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
867 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
869 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
870 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
878 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
882 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
886 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
887 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
889 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
893 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
897 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
899 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
902 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
903 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
907 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
909 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
910 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
911 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
912 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
914 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
915 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
916 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
917 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
918 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
919 of combined data+bss.
921 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
922 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
923 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
924 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
925 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
930 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
932 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
940 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
941 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
942 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
943 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
944 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
947 strcpy (name, namebuf);
948 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
951 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
952 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
953 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
954 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
955 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
956 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
958 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
959 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
960 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
962 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
964 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
967 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
969 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
974 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
975 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
978 strcpy (name, namebuf);
979 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
982 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
983 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
984 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
985 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
987 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
988 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
989 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
991 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
992 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
998 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1002 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1007 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1008 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1009 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1013 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1018 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1020 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1023 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1029 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1031 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1032 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1034 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1036 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1037 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1038 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1039 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1040 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1041 copy_private_section_data. */
1043 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1044 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1046 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1047 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1048 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1049 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1051 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1052 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1054 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1056 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1057 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1059 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1061 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1062 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1064 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1065 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1067 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1068 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1070 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1071 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1073 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1074 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1076 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1077 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1078 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1079 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1080 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1081 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1082 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1083 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1084 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1085 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1086 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1090 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1093 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1094 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1095 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1096 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1097 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1098 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1100 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1102 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1104 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1105 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1108 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1109 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1110 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1112 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1113 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1116 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1117 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1123 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1125 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1127 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1132 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1133 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1134 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1135 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1136 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1137 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1138 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1139 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1140 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1144 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1145 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1146 in here too, while we're at it. */
1149 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1152 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1154 unsigned int section_number;
1155 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1156 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1160 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1162 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1164 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1165 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1168 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1171 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1172 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1173 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1175 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1177 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1178 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1181 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1183 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1185 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1186 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1187 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1190 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1191 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1192 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1194 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1197 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1199 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1201 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1202 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1204 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1205 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1206 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1208 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1210 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1214 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1215 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1216 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1218 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1220 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1221 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1222 the relocation entries apply. */
1223 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1225 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1226 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1229 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1233 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1234 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1235 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1236 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1237 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1238 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1239 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1241 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1243 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1245 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1249 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1251 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1255 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1256 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1257 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1258 field to point to this section. */
1259 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1260 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1265 len = strlen (sec->name);
1266 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1269 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1270 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1271 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1275 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1277 /* This is a .stab section. */
1278 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1279 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1286 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1287 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1288 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1290 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1294 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1295 this hash table is for. */
1296 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1298 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1306 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1307 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1310 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1314 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1315 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1316 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1319 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1320 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1321 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1325 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1328 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1329 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1330 asymbol **sect_syms;
1332 int num_globals = 0;
1333 int num_locals2 = 0;
1334 int num_globals2 = 0;
1336 int num_sections = 0;
1342 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1346 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1348 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1350 if (max_index < asect->index)
1351 max_index = asect->index;
1355 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1356 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1358 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1360 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1362 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1363 && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0)
1367 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1368 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1370 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1372 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1374 sec = sec->output_section;
1375 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1377 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1382 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1386 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1389 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1392 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1393 sym->name = asect->name;
1395 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1397 sym->section = asect;
1398 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1402 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1403 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1407 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1408 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1410 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1415 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1417 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1418 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1420 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1421 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1425 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1429 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1430 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1432 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1433 if (new_syms == NULL)
1436 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1438 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1441 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1444 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1446 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1448 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1450 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1451 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1453 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1456 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1457 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1460 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1462 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1466 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1468 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1469 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1473 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1474 ELF data structure. */
1476 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1477 static INLINE file_ptr
1478 align_file_position (off, align)
1482 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1485 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1486 required section alignment. */
1489 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1490 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1498 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1500 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1502 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1503 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1504 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1505 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1506 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1510 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1511 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1512 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1515 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1517 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1519 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1521 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1522 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1524 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1527 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1528 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1529 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1531 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1535 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1539 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1542 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1543 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1545 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1549 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1550 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1551 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1552 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1553 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1554 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1555 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1556 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1557 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1558 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
1559 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1561 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1564 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1567 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1569 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1571 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1572 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1574 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1575 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1577 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1579 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1581 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1582 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1584 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1587 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1592 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
1594 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
1595 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to)
1597 asection **sections;
1601 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1605 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1607 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1608 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1612 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1613 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
1614 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
1615 m->count = to - from;
1619 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
1620 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
1621 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1627 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
1630 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
1633 asection **sections = NULL;
1637 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
1638 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
1639 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1641 unsigned int phdr_index;
1642 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1645 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
1648 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
1651 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
1653 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
1654 * sizeof (asection *));
1655 if (sections == NULL)
1659 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1661 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1667 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
1670 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
1672 /* Build the mapping. */
1677 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
1678 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
1680 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1681 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1683 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1684 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1688 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1689 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1690 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1691 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
1692 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1697 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1698 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1702 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1710 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
1711 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
1712 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
1715 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1716 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1722 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
1724 if (last_hdr == NULL
1725 || ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
1727 && ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
1728 || (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)))
1734 /* This section won't fit in the program segment. We must
1735 create a new program header holding all the sections from
1736 phdr_index until hdr. */
1738 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i);
1749 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
1750 if (last_hdr != NULL)
1752 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i);
1760 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1761 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1762 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1764 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1765 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1769 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1780 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
1784 if (sections != NULL)
1789 /* Sort sections by VMA. */
1792 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
1796 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
1797 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
1799 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
1801 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
1804 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
1806 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1810 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1819 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
1822 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
1824 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
1827 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1830 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
1831 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
1832 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
1835 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
1838 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1840 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1842 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
1844 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
1845 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
1846 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1848 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
1850 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
1854 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
1856 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
1861 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1864 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1865 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1866 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
1871 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
1872 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
1873 is used in a linker script. */
1874 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1875 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
1877 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1878 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)",
1879 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
1880 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1887 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1888 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
1892 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1893 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1899 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
1906 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
1907 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
1909 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
1912 p->p_type = m->p_type;
1914 if (m->p_flags_valid)
1915 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
1919 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
1921 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1922 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
1927 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
1929 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
1930 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
1931 else if (m->count == 0)
1934 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
1936 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1937 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
1938 else if (m->count == 0)
1939 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
1947 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1949 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1952 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1953 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1956 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
1958 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
1961 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1963 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
1964 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
1968 if (m->includes_phdrs)
1970 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1972 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1974 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1976 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1977 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1982 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1985 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
1986 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
1987 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
1988 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
1990 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1992 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
1993 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
1996 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1997 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2000 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2002 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2008 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2009 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2010 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2014 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2018 bfd_size_type align;
2023 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2027 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2029 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2031 adjust = (sec->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2036 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2037 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2038 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2045 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2046 off += sec->_raw_size;
2049 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2051 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2052 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2054 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2055 if (align > p->p_align)
2058 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2061 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2063 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2069 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2070 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2071 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2075 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2077 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2078 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2082 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2084 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2085 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2086 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2088 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2090 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2091 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2092 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2097 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2098 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2100 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2101 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2104 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2106 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2108 /* Write out the program headers. */
2109 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2110 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2116 /* Get the size of the program header.
2118 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2119 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2120 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2121 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2122 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2124 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2125 will be two segments. */
2127 static bfd_size_type
2128 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2133 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2135 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2136 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2137 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2139 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2141 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2144 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2146 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2147 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2150 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2151 and one for data. */
2154 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2155 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2157 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2158 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2159 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2164 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2166 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2170 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2171 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2175 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2181 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2182 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2185 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2186 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2187 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2189 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2190 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2191 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2192 write_object_contents and final_link.
2194 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2197 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2200 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2201 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2202 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2204 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2206 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2208 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2211 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2212 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2214 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2215 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2216 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2217 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2219 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2222 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2224 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2227 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2228 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2230 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2234 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2240 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2242 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2243 assignment of sections to segments. */
2244 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2247 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2249 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2250 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2252 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2255 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2256 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2257 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2258 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2260 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2261 ("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment",
2262 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2263 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2265 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2266 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2267 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2270 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2271 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2272 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2273 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2274 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2276 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2280 /* Place the section headers. */
2281 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2282 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2283 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2285 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2294 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2295 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2296 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2298 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2299 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2301 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2302 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2304 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2305 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2308 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2310 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2311 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2312 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2313 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2315 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
2316 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2317 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2318 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
2320 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2321 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2323 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2324 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2325 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2326 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2328 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2330 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2332 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2333 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2335 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2336 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2337 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2339 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2342 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2345 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2348 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2351 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2353 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2354 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2357 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2359 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2360 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2362 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2364 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2366 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2367 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2369 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2371 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
2372 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2374 /* no program header, for now. */
2375 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2376 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2377 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2379 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2380 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2381 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
2383 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2384 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2386 /* it all happens later */
2388 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2390 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2391 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2392 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2393 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2394 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2399 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2401 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2404 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2405 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2406 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2407 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2408 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2409 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2410 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2411 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2412 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2418 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2419 of the loadable file image. */
2422 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2427 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2429 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2431 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2432 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2435 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2438 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2439 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2440 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2443 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2447 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
2450 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2451 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2452 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2456 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2457 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2458 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2461 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2462 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2465 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
2468 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2470 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2471 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2473 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2474 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2475 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2477 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2478 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2480 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2485 /* Write out the section header names. */
2486 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2487 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2490 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2491 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2492 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2494 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2497 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2499 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2503 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2504 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2506 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2507 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2509 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2511 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2512 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2516 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2518 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2522 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2524 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2525 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2530 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2532 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2534 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2540 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2542 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2544 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2546 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2548 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2550 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2551 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2552 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2553 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2554 input sections rather than the output section. */
2555 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2556 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2557 && asym_ptr->section)
2561 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2562 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2564 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2565 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2566 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2569 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2570 BFD_ASSERT (idx != 0);
2575 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2576 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2584 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
2587 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
2591 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
2592 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2593 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2594 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2597 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2598 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2601 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
2604 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
2609 c = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
2610 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < c; i++, p++)
2614 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2619 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the
2620 Solaris linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with
2621 p_vaddr and p_memsz set to 0. */
2622 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2623 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2624 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2625 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2628 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2629 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2630 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2631 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2632 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2633 && s->output_section != NULL)
2636 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2638 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2639 + (csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2644 m->p_type = p->p_type;
2645 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
2646 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2647 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2648 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
2650 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
2651 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
2653 m->includes_phdrs = (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2654 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
2655 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2656 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
2659 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2661 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2662 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2663 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2666 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2667 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2668 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2669 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2670 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2671 && s->output_section != NULL)
2673 m->sections[isec] = s->output_section;
2677 BFD_ASSERT (isec == csecs);
2684 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2689 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
2690 field, and sometimes the info field. */
2693 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
2699 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
2701 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2702 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2705 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
2706 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
2707 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
2708 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
2709 already been worked out. */
2710 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
2711 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
2715 /* Only set up the segments when all the sections have been set
2717 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2718 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2722 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2727 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
2728 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
2730 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
2732 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2733 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2734 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
2739 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
2740 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
2741 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
2742 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
2743 swap_out_syms function. */
2745 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
2746 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2747 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
2748 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
2751 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
2757 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
2759 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
2760 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
2764 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
2768 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2769 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
2770 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
2771 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
2772 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
2773 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
2775 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
2776 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
2777 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2783 /* Swap out the symbols. */
2786 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2788 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2790 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2792 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2795 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2797 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2798 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2799 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2800 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2801 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2802 char *outbound_syms;
2805 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2809 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2810 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2811 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2812 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2813 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2814 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2816 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2817 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2819 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2820 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
2821 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2823 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2825 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2827 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2828 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2834 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2835 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2836 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2838 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2840 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2841 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2842 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2843 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2846 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2847 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2851 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2854 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2858 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2860 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2862 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2863 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2864 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2865 sym.st_size = value;
2866 if (type_ptr == NULL
2867 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2868 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2870 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2871 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2872 syms[idx]->section);
2876 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2879 if (sec->output_section)
2881 value += sec->output_offset;
2882 sec = sec->output_section;
2885 sym.st_value = value;
2886 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2888 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2890 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
2892 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
2893 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
2894 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
2895 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2899 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
2902 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
2905 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
2908 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
2916 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2922 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
2923 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
2924 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
2925 demand of applications. For example, it
2926 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2927 section of a symbol to be a section that is
2928 actually in the output file. */
2929 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2930 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2931 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2932 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2936 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2939 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
2941 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
2946 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2947 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
2948 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2949 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
2953 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2954 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2955 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
2956 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2959 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2961 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2963 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2965 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2968 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2972 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2973 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2977 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
2978 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2980 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2981 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2982 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2983 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2984 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2985 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2991 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2993 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2994 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2995 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2998 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3003 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3005 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3006 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3012 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3017 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3019 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3021 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3025 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3026 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3032 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3036 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3039 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3042 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3051 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3054 tblptr = section->relocation;
3055 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3056 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3060 return section->reloc_count;
3064 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3066 asymbol **alocation;
3068 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3071 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3076 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3078 asymbol **alocation;
3080 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3084 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3087 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3089 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3094 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3095 return &newsym->symbol;
3100 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3105 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3109 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3118 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3120 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3121 unsigned long machine;
3123 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3124 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3125 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3126 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3127 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3130 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3133 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
3137 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3148 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3149 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3150 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3153 const char *filename;
3158 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
3159 &found, filename_ptr,
3160 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
3161 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
3166 if (symbols == NULL)
3173 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
3177 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
3179 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
3182 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
3187 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
3190 if (q->symbol.section == section
3191 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
3192 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
3194 func = (asymbol *) q;
3195 low_func = q->symbol.value;
3204 *filename_ptr = filename;
3205 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
3211 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3217 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3219 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3224 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3229 bfd_size_type count;
3231 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3233 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3234 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3235 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3238 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3240 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3242 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3249 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3252 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3259 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3262 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;