1 /* ELF strtab with GC and suffix merging support.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "libiberty.h"
29 /* An entry in the strtab hash table. */
31 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry
33 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
34 /* Length of this entry. This includes the zero terminator. */
36 unsigned int refcount;
38 /* Index within the merged section. */
40 /* Entry this is a suffix of (if len < 0). */
41 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *suffix;
45 /* The strtab hash table. */
47 struct elf_strtab_hash
49 struct bfd_hash_table table;
50 /* Next available index. */
52 /* Number of array entries alloced. */
53 bfd_size_type alloced;
54 /* Final strtab size. */
55 bfd_size_type sec_size;
56 /* Array of pointers to strtab entries. */
57 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **array;
60 /* Routine to create an entry in a section merge hashtab. */
62 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
63 elf_strtab_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
64 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
67 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
70 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
71 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry));
75 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
76 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
80 /* Initialize the local fields. */
81 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *ret;
83 ret = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) entry;
92 /* Create a new hash table. */
94 struct elf_strtab_hash *
95 _bfd_elf_strtab_init (void)
97 struct elf_strtab_hash *table;
98 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash);
100 table = (struct elf_strtab_hash *) bfd_malloc (amt);
104 if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, elf_strtab_hash_newfunc,
105 sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry)))
114 amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hasn_entry *);
115 table->array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **)
116 bfd_malloc (table->alloced * amt);
117 if (table->array == NULL)
123 table->array[0] = NULL;
131 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
133 bfd_hash_table_free (&tab->table);
138 /* Get the index of an entity in a hash table, adding it if it is not
142 _bfd_elf_strtab_add (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab,
146 register struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *entry;
148 /* We handle this specially, since we don't want to do refcounting
153 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
154 entry = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *)
155 bfd_hash_lookup (&tab->table, str, TRUE, copy);
158 return (bfd_size_type) -1;
163 entry->len = strlen (str) + 1;
164 /* 2G strings lose. */
165 BFD_ASSERT (entry->len > 0);
166 if (tab->size == tab->alloced)
168 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *);
170 tab->array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **)
171 bfd_realloc_or_free (tab->array, tab->alloced * amt);
172 if (tab->array == NULL)
173 return (bfd_size_type) -1;
176 entry->u.index = tab->size++;
177 tab->array[entry->u.index] = entry;
179 return entry->u.index;
183 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
185 if (idx == 0 || idx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
187 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
188 BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
189 ++tab->array[idx]->refcount;
193 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
195 if (idx == 0 || idx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
197 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
198 BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
199 BFD_ASSERT (tab->array[idx]->refcount > 0);
200 --tab->array[idx]->refcount;
204 _bfd_elf_strtab_refcount (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
206 return tab->array[idx]->refcount;
210 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
214 for (idx = 1; idx < tab->size; idx++)
215 tab->array[idx]->refcount = 0;
218 /* Downsizes strtab. Entries from IDX up to the current size are
219 removed from the array. */
221 _bfd_elf_strtab_restore_size (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
223 bfd_size_type curr_size = tab->size;
225 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
226 BFD_ASSERT (idx <= curr_size);
228 for (; idx < curr_size; ++idx)
230 /* We don't remove entries from the hash table, just set their
231 REFCOUNT to zero. Setting LEN zero will result in the size
232 growing if the entry is added again. See _bfd_elf_strtab_add. */
233 tab->array[idx]->refcount = 0;
234 tab->array[idx]->len = 0;
239 _bfd_elf_strtab_size (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
241 return tab->sec_size ? tab->sec_size : tab->size;
245 _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, bfd_size_type idx)
247 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *entry;
251 BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
252 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size);
253 entry = tab->array[idx];
254 BFD_ASSERT (entry->refcount > 0);
256 return tab->array[idx]->u.index;
260 _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (register bfd *abfd, struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
262 bfd_size_type off = 1, i;
264 if (bfd_bwrite ("", 1, abfd) != 1)
267 for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
269 register const char *str;
270 register unsigned int len;
272 BFD_ASSERT (tab->array[i]->refcount == 0);
273 len = tab->array[i]->len;
277 str = tab->array[i]->root.string;
278 if (bfd_bwrite (str, len, abfd) != len)
284 BFD_ASSERT (off == tab->sec_size);
288 /* Compare two elf_strtab_hash_entry structures. Called via qsort. */
291 strrevcmp (const void *a, const void *b)
293 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *A = *(struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) a;
294 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *B = *(struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) b;
295 unsigned int lenA = A->len;
296 unsigned int lenB = B->len;
297 const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
298 const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
299 int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
304 return (int) *s - (int) *t;
313 is_suffix (const struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *A,
314 const struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *B)
316 if (A->len <= B->len)
317 /* B cannot be a suffix of A unless A is equal to B, which is guaranteed
318 not to be equal by the hash table. */
321 return memcmp (A->root.string + (A->len - B->len),
322 B->root.string, B->len - 1) == 0;
325 /* This function assigns final string table offsets for used strings,
326 merging strings matching suffixes of longer strings if possible. */
329 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
331 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **array, **a, *e;
332 bfd_size_type size, amt;
334 /* GCC 2.91.66 (egcs-1.1.2) on i386 miscompiles this function when i is
335 a 64-bit bfd_size_type: a 64-bit target or --enable-64-bit-bfd.
336 Besides, indexing with a long long wouldn't give anything but extra
340 /* Sort the strings by suffix and length. */
341 amt = tab->size * sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *);
342 array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
346 for (i = 1, a = array; i < tab->size; ++i)
352 /* Adjust the length to not include the zero terminator. */
362 qsort (array, size, sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *), strrevcmp);
364 /* Loop over the sorted array and merge suffixes. Start from the
365 end because we want eg.
377 ie. we don't want s1 pointing into the old s2. */
382 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *cmp = *a;
385 if (is_suffix (e, cmp))
388 cmp->len = -cmp->len;
399 /* Assign positions to the strings we want to keep. */
401 for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
404 if (e->refcount && e->len > 0)
411 tab->sec_size = size;
413 /* Adjust the rest. */
414 for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
417 if (e->refcount && e->len < 0)
418 e->u.index = e->u.suffix->u.index + (e->u.suffix->len + e->len);