1 /* ELF strtab with GC and suffix merging support.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "libiberty.h"
29 /* An entry in the strtab hash table. */
31 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry
33 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
34 /* Length of this entry. This includes the zero terminator. */
36 unsigned int refcount;
38 /* Index within the merged section. */
40 /* Entry this is a suffix of (if len < 0). */
41 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *suffix;
45 /* The strtab hash table. */
47 struct elf_strtab_hash
49 struct bfd_hash_table table;
50 /* Next available index. */
52 /* Number of array entries alloced. */
54 /* Final strtab size. */
55 bfd_size_type sec_size;
56 /* Array of pointers to strtab entries. */
57 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **array;
60 /* Routine to create an entry in a section merge hashtab. */
62 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
63 elf_strtab_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
64 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
67 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
70 entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
71 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry));
75 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
76 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
80 /* Initialize the local fields. */
81 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *ret;
83 ret = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *) entry;
92 /* Create a new hash table. */
94 struct elf_strtab_hash *
95 _bfd_elf_strtab_init (void)
97 struct elf_strtab_hash *table;
98 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash);
100 table = (struct elf_strtab_hash *) bfd_malloc (amt);
104 if (!bfd_hash_table_init (&table->table, elf_strtab_hash_newfunc,
105 sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry)))
114 amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hasn_entry *);
115 table->array = ((struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **)
116 bfd_malloc (table->alloced * amt));
117 if (table->array == NULL)
123 table->array[0] = NULL;
131 _bfd_elf_strtab_free (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
133 bfd_hash_table_free (&tab->table);
138 /* Get the index of an entity in a hash table, adding it if it is not
142 _bfd_elf_strtab_add (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab,
146 register struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *entry;
148 /* We handle this specially, since we don't want to do refcounting
153 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
154 entry = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *)
155 bfd_hash_lookup (&tab->table, str, TRUE, copy);
163 entry->len = strlen (str) + 1;
164 /* 2G strings lose. */
165 BFD_ASSERT (entry->len > 0);
166 if (tab->size == tab->alloced)
168 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *);
170 tab->array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **)
171 bfd_realloc_or_free (tab->array, tab->alloced * amt);
172 if (tab->array == NULL)
176 entry->u.index = tab->size++;
177 tab->array[entry->u.index] = entry;
179 return entry->u.index;
183 _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, size_t idx)
185 if (idx == 0 || idx == (size_t) -1)
187 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
188 BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
189 ++tab->array[idx]->refcount;
193 _bfd_elf_strtab_delref (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, size_t idx)
195 if (idx == 0 || idx == (size_t) -1)
197 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
198 BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
199 BFD_ASSERT (tab->array[idx]->refcount > 0);
200 --tab->array[idx]->refcount;
204 _bfd_elf_strtab_refcount (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, size_t idx)
206 return tab->array[idx]->refcount;
210 _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
214 for (idx = 1; idx < tab->size; idx++)
215 tab->array[idx]->refcount = 0;
218 /* Save strtab refcounts prior to adding --as-needed library. */
223 unsigned int refcount[1];
227 _bfd_elf_strtab_save (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
229 struct strtab_save *save;
232 size = sizeof (*save) + (tab->size - 1) * sizeof (save->refcount[0]);
233 save = bfd_malloc (size);
237 save->size = tab->size;
238 for (idx = 1; idx < tab->size; idx++)
239 save->refcount[idx] = tab->array[idx]->refcount;
243 /* Restore strtab refcounts on finding --as-needed library not needed. */
246 _bfd_elf_strtab_restore (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, void *buf)
248 size_t idx, curr_size = tab->size;
249 struct strtab_save *save = (struct strtab_save *) buf;
251 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size == 0);
252 BFD_ASSERT (save->size <= curr_size);
253 tab->size = save->size;
254 for (idx = 1; idx < save->size; ++idx)
255 tab->array[idx]->refcount = save->refcount[idx];
257 for (; idx < curr_size; ++idx)
259 /* We don't remove entries from the hash table, just set their
260 REFCOUNT to zero. Setting LEN zero will result in the size
261 growing if the entry is added again. See _bfd_elf_strtab_add. */
262 tab->array[idx]->refcount = 0;
263 tab->array[idx]->len = 0;
268 _bfd_elf_strtab_size (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
270 return tab->sec_size ? tab->sec_size : tab->size;
274 _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab, size_t idx)
276 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *entry;
280 BFD_ASSERT (idx < tab->size);
281 BFD_ASSERT (tab->sec_size);
282 entry = tab->array[idx];
283 BFD_ASSERT (entry->refcount > 0);
285 return tab->array[idx]->u.index;
289 _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (register bfd *abfd, struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
291 bfd_size_type off = 1;
294 if (bfd_bwrite ("", 1, abfd) != 1)
297 for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
299 register const char *str;
300 register unsigned int len;
302 BFD_ASSERT (tab->array[i]->refcount == 0);
303 len = tab->array[i]->len;
307 str = tab->array[i]->root.string;
308 if (bfd_bwrite (str, len, abfd) != len)
314 BFD_ASSERT (off == tab->sec_size);
318 /* Compare two elf_strtab_hash_entry structures. Called via qsort. */
321 strrevcmp (const void *a, const void *b)
323 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *A = *(struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) a;
324 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *B = *(struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) b;
325 unsigned int lenA = A->len;
326 unsigned int lenB = B->len;
327 const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) A->root.string + lenA - 1;
328 const unsigned char *t = (const unsigned char *) B->root.string + lenB - 1;
329 int l = lenA < lenB ? lenA : lenB;
334 return (int) *s - (int) *t;
343 is_suffix (const struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *A,
344 const struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *B)
346 if (A->len <= B->len)
347 /* B cannot be a suffix of A unless A is equal to B, which is guaranteed
348 not to be equal by the hash table. */
351 return memcmp (A->root.string + (A->len - B->len),
352 B->root.string, B->len - 1) == 0;
355 /* This function assigns final string table offsets for used strings,
356 merging strings matching suffixes of longer strings if possible. */
359 _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (struct elf_strtab_hash *tab)
361 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **array, **a, *e;
362 bfd_size_type amt, sec_size;
365 /* Sort the strings by suffix and length. */
367 amt *= sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *);
368 array = (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry **) bfd_malloc (amt);
372 for (i = 1, a = array; i < tab->size; ++i)
378 /* Adjust the length to not include the zero terminator. */
388 qsort (array, size, sizeof (struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *), strrevcmp);
390 /* Loop over the sorted array and merge suffixes. Start from the
391 end because we want eg.
403 ie. we don't want s1 pointing into the old s2. */
408 struct elf_strtab_hash_entry *cmp = *a;
411 if (is_suffix (e, cmp))
414 cmp->len = -cmp->len;
425 /* Assign positions to the strings we want to keep. */
427 for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
430 if (e->refcount && e->len > 0)
432 e->u.index = sec_size;
437 tab->sec_size = sec_size;
439 /* Adjust the rest. */
440 for (i = 1; i < tab->size; ++i)
443 if (e->refcount && e->len < 0)
444 e->u.index = e->u.suffix->u.index + (e->u.suffix->len + e->len);