1 /* Native Client support for ELF
2 Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "elf/common.h"
25 #include "elf/internal.h"
28 segment_executable (struct elf_segment_map *seg)
30 if (seg->p_flags_valid)
31 return (seg->p_flags & PF_X) != 0;
34 /* The p_flags value has not been computed yet,
35 so we have to look through the sections. */
37 for (i = 0; i < seg->count; ++i)
38 if (seg->sections[i]->flags & SEC_CODE)
44 /* Determine if this segment is eligible to receive the file and program
45 headers. It must be read-only and non-executable.
46 Its first section must start far enough past the page boundary to
47 allow space for the headers. */
49 segment_eligible_for_headers (struct elf_segment_map *seg,
50 bfd_vma minpagesize, bfd_vma sizeof_headers)
53 if (seg->count == 0 || seg->sections[0]->lma % minpagesize < sizeof_headers)
55 for (i = 0; i < seg->count; ++i)
57 if ((seg->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_CODE|SEC_READONLY)) != SEC_READONLY)
64 /* We permute the segment_map to get BFD to do the file layout we want:
65 The first non-executable PT_LOAD segment appears first in the file
66 and contains the ELF file header and phdrs. */
68 nacl_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
70 const struct elf_backend_data *const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
71 struct elf_segment_map **m = &elf_seg_map (abfd);
72 struct elf_segment_map **first_load = NULL;
73 struct elf_segment_map **headers = NULL;
76 if (info != NULL && info->user_phdrs)
77 /* The linker script used PHDRS explicitly, so don't change what the
82 /* We're doing linking, so evalute SIZEOF_HEADERS as in a linker script. */
83 sizeof_headers = bfd_sizeof_headers (abfd, info);
86 /* We're not doing linking, so this is objcopy or suchlike.
87 We just need to collect the size of the existing headers. */
88 struct elf_segment_map *seg;
89 sizeof_headers = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
90 for (seg = *m; seg != NULL; seg = seg->next)
91 sizeof_headers += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
96 struct elf_segment_map *seg = *m;
98 if (seg->p_type == PT_LOAD)
100 bfd_boolean executable = segment_executable (seg);
104 && seg->sections[0]->vma % bed->minpagesize == 0)
106 asection *lastsec = seg->sections[seg->count - 1];
107 bfd_vma end = lastsec->vma + lastsec->size;
108 if (end % bed->minpagesize != 0)
110 /* This is an executable segment that starts on a page
111 boundary but does not end on a page boundary. Fill
112 it out to a whole page with code fill (the tail of
113 the segment will not be within any section). Thus
114 the entire code segment can be mapped from the file
115 as whole pages and that mapping will contain only
118 To accomplish this, we must fake out the code in
119 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (elf.c) so
120 that it advances past the rest of the final page,
121 rather than trying to put the next (unaligned, or
122 unallocated) section. We do this by appending a
123 dummy section record to this element in the segment
124 map. No such output section ever actually exists,
125 but this gets the layout logic to advance the file
126 positions past this partial page. Since we are
127 lying to BFD like this, nothing will ever know to
128 write the section contents. So we do that by hand
129 after the fact, in nacl_final_write_processing, below. */
131 struct elf_segment_map *newseg;
133 struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata;
135 BFD_ASSERT (!seg->p_size_valid);
137 secdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof *secdata);
141 sec = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof *sec);
145 /* Fill in only the fields that actually affect the logic
146 in assign_file_positions_for_load_sections. */
148 sec->lma = lastsec->lma + lastsec->size;
149 sec->size = bed->minpagesize - (end % bed->minpagesize);
150 sec->flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
151 | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
152 sec->used_by_bfd = secdata;
154 secdata->this_hdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
155 secdata->this_hdr.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
156 secdata->this_hdr.sh_addr = sec->vma;
157 secdata->this_hdr.sh_size = sec->size;
159 newseg = bfd_alloc (abfd,
160 sizeof *newseg + ((seg->count + 1)
161 * sizeof (asection *)));
165 sizeof *newseg + (seg->count * sizeof (asection *)));
166 newseg->sections[newseg->count++] = sec;
171 /* First, we're just finding the earliest PT_LOAD.
172 By the normal rules, this will be the lowest-addressed one. */
173 if (first_load == NULL)
176 /* Now that we've noted the first PT_LOAD, we're looking for
177 the first non-executable PT_LOAD with a nonempty p_filesz. */
178 else if (headers == NULL
179 && segment_eligible_for_headers (seg, bed->minpagesize,
188 struct elf_segment_map **last_load = NULL;
189 struct elf_segment_map *seg;
192 while ((seg = *m) != NULL)
194 if (seg->p_type == PT_LOAD)
196 /* Clear the flags on any previous segment that
197 included the file header and phdrs. */
198 seg->includes_filehdr = 0;
199 seg->includes_phdrs = 0;
200 /* Also strip out empty segments. */
203 if (headers == &seg->next)
213 /* This segment will include those headers instead. */
215 seg->includes_filehdr = 1;
216 seg->includes_phdrs = 1;
218 if (last_load != NULL && first_load != last_load && first_load != headers)
220 /* Put the first PT_LOAD header last. */
221 struct elf_segment_map *first = *first_load;
222 struct elf_segment_map *last = *last_load;
223 *first_load = first->next;
224 first->next = last->next;
232 /* After nacl_modify_segment_map has done its work, the file layout has
233 been done as we wanted. But the PT_LOAD phdrs are no longer in the
234 proper order for the ELF rule that they must appear in ascending address
235 order. So find the two segments we swapped before, and swap them back. */
237 nacl_modify_program_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
239 struct elf_segment_map **m = &elf_seg_map (abfd);
240 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
241 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p = phdr;
243 if (info != NULL && info->user_phdrs)
244 /* The linker script used PHDRS explicitly, so don't change what the
248 /* Find the PT_LOAD that contains the headers (should be the first). */
251 if ((*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD && (*m)->includes_filehdr)
260 struct elf_segment_map **first_load_seg = m;
261 Elf_Internal_Phdr *first_load_phdr = p;
262 struct elf_segment_map **next_load_seg = NULL;
263 Elf_Internal_Phdr *next_load_phdr = NULL;
265 /* Now move past that first one and find the PT_LOAD that should be
266 before it by address order. */
273 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && p->p_vaddr < first_load_phdr->p_vaddr)
284 /* Swap their positions in the segment_map back to how they used to be.
285 The phdrs have already been set up by now, so we have to slide up
286 the earlier ones to insert the one that should be first. */
287 if (next_load_seg != NULL)
289 Elf_Internal_Phdr move_phdr;
290 struct elf_segment_map *first_seg = *first_load_seg;
291 struct elf_segment_map *next_seg = *next_load_seg;
292 struct elf_segment_map *first_next = first_seg->next;
293 struct elf_segment_map *next_next = next_seg->next;
295 if (next_load_seg == &first_seg->next)
297 *first_load_seg = next_seg;
298 next_seg->next = first_seg;
299 first_seg->next = next_next;
303 *first_load_seg = first_next;
304 *next_load_seg = next_next;
306 first_seg->next = *next_load_seg;
307 *next_load_seg = first_seg;
309 next_seg->next = *first_load_seg;
310 *first_load_seg = next_seg;
313 move_phdr = *next_load_phdr;
314 memmove (first_load_phdr + 1, first_load_phdr,
315 (next_load_phdr - first_load_phdr) * sizeof move_phdr);
316 *first_load_phdr = move_phdr;
324 nacl_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
326 struct elf_segment_map *seg;
327 for (seg = elf_seg_map (abfd); seg != NULL; seg = seg->next)
328 if (seg->p_type == PT_LOAD
330 && seg->sections[seg->count - 1]->owner == NULL)
332 /* This is a fake section added in nacl_modify_segment_map, above.
333 It's not a real BFD section, so nothing wrote its contents.
334 Now write out its contents. */
336 asection *sec = seg->sections[seg->count - 1];
339 BFD_ASSERT (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
340 BFD_ASSERT (sec->flags & SEC_CODE);
341 BFD_ASSERT (sec->size > 0);
343 fill = abfd->arch_info->fill (sec->size, bfd_big_endian (abfd), TRUE);
346 || bfd_seek (abfd, sec->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
347 || bfd_bwrite (fill, sec->size, abfd) != sec->size)
349 /* We don't have a proper way to report an error here. So
350 instead fudge things so that elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr will
352 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shoff = (file_ptr) -1;