1 /* ELF STT_GNU_IFUNC support.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
31 /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */
34 _bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
36 flagword flags, pltflags;
38 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
39 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
41 if (htab->irelifunc != NULL || htab->iplt != NULL)
44 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
46 if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
47 /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to
48 allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing
49 to read in from the object file. */
50 pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
52 pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD;
53 if (bed->plt_readonly)
54 pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
56 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
58 /* We need to create .rel[a].ifunc for PIC objects. */
59 const char *rel_sec = (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
60 ? ".rela.ifunc" : ".rel.ifunc");
62 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, rel_sec,
63 flags | SEC_READONLY);
65 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
66 bed->s->log_file_align))
72 /* We need to create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, .igot and .igot.plt
73 for static executables. */
74 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt", pltflags);
76 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
80 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
81 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
82 ? ".rela.iplt" : ".rel.iplt"),
83 flags | SEC_READONLY);
85 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
86 bed->s->log_file_align))
90 /* We don't need the .igot section if we have the .igot.plt
92 if (bed->want_got_plt)
93 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags);
95 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot", flags);
97 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
98 bed->s->log_file_align))
106 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
107 dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition. */
110 _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
111 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
112 struct elf_dyn_relocs **head,
113 bfd_boolean *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p,
114 unsigned int plt_entry_size,
115 unsigned int plt_header_size,
116 unsigned int got_entry_size,
117 bfd_boolean avoid_plt)
119 asection *plt, *gotplt, *relplt;
120 struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
121 unsigned int sizeof_reloc;
122 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
123 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
124 bfd_boolean readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
125 /* If AVOID_PLT is TRUE, don't use PLT if possible. */
126 bfd_boolean use_plt = !avoid_plt || h->plt.refcount > 0;
127 bfd_boolean need_dynreloc = !use_plt || bfd_link_pic (info);
129 /* When a PIC object references a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol defined
130 in executable or it isn't referenced via PLT, the address of
131 the resolved function may be used. But in non-PIC executable,
132 the address of its .plt slot may be used. Pointer equality may
133 not work correctly. PIE or non-PLT reference should be used if
134 pointer equality is required here. */
137 || info->export_dynamic)
138 && h->pointer_equality_needed)
140 info->callbacks->einfo
141 /* xgettext:c-format */
142 (_("%F%P: dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `%s' with pointer "
143 "equality in `%B' can not be used when making an "
144 "executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie\n"),
146 h->root.u.def.section->owner);
147 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
151 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
153 /* When the symbol is marked with regular reference, if PLT isn't used
154 or we are building a PIC object, we must keep dynamic relocation
155 if there is non-GOT reference and use PLT if there is PC-relative
157 if (need_dynreloc && h->ref_regular)
159 bfd_boolean keep = FALSE;
160 for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
164 /* Need dynamic relocations for non-GOT reference. */
168 /* Must use PLT for PC-relative reference. */
170 need_dynreloc = bfd_link_pic (info);
178 /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
179 if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0)
181 h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
182 h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
187 /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if
188 it is never referenced. */
191 if (h->plt.refcount > 0
192 || h->got.refcount > 0)
194 h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
195 h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
201 bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd);
202 if (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p)
203 sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
205 sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
207 /* When building a static executable, use .iplt, .igot.plt and
208 .rel[a].iplt sections for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
209 if (htab->splt != NULL)
212 gotplt = htab->sgotplt;
213 relplt = htab->srelplt;
215 /* If this is the first .plt entry and PLT is used, make room for
216 the special first entry. */
217 if (plt->size == 0 && use_plt)
218 plt->size += plt_header_size;
223 gotplt = htab->igotplt;
224 relplt = htab->irelplt;
229 /* Don't update value of STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol to PLT. We need
230 the original value for R_*_IRELATIVE. */
231 h->plt.offset = plt->size;
233 /* Make room for this entry in the .plt/.iplt section. */
234 plt->size += plt_entry_size;
236 /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt/.got.iplt section,
237 which will be placed in the .got section by the linker script. */
238 gotplt->size += got_entry_size;
241 /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel[a].plt/.rel[a].iplt
242 section for GOTPLT relocation if PLT is used. */
245 relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
246 relplt->reloc_count++;
249 /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when
250 there is a non-GOT reference in a PIC object or PLT isn't used. */
251 if (!need_dynreloc || !h->non_got_ref)
254 readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = FALSE;
256 /* Finally, allocate space. */
260 bfd_size_type count = 0;
263 if (!readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc)
265 asection *s = p->sec->output_section;
266 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
267 readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = TRUE;
274 /* Dynamic relocations are stored in
275 1. .rel[a].ifunc section in PIC object.
276 2. .rel[a].got section in dynamic executable.
277 3. .rel[a].iplt section in static executable. */
278 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
279 htab->irelifunc->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
280 else if (htab->splt != NULL)
281 htab->srelgot->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
284 relplt->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
285 relplt->reloc_count += count;
289 if (readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p)
290 *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p = readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
292 /* For STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol, .got.plt has the real function address
293 and .got has the PLT entry adddress. We will load the GOT entry
294 with the PLT entry in finish_dynamic_symbol if it is used. For
295 branch, it uses .got.plt. For symbol value, if PLT is used,
296 1. Use .got.plt in a PIC object if it is forced local or not
298 2. Use .got.plt in a non-PIC object if pointer equality isn't
300 3. Use .got.plt in PIE.
301 4. Use .got.plt if .got isn't used.
302 5. Otherwise use .got so that it can be shared among different
304 If PLT isn't used, always use .got for symbol value.
305 We only need to relocate .got entry in PIC object or in dynamic
306 executable without PLT. */
308 && (h->got.refcount <= 0
309 || (bfd_link_pic (info)
312 || (!bfd_link_pic (info)
313 && !h->pointer_equality_needed)
314 || bfd_link_pie (info)
315 || htab->sgot == NULL))
318 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
324 /* PLT isn't used. */
325 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
327 if (h->got.refcount <= 0)
329 /* GOT isn't need when there are only relocations for static
331 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
335 h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size;
336 htab->sgot->size += got_entry_size;
337 /* Need to relocate the GOT entry in a PIC object or PLT isn't
338 used. Otherwise, the GOT entry will be filled with the PLT
339 entry and dynamic GOT relocation isn't needed. */
342 /* For non-static executable, dynamic GOT relocation is in
343 .rel[a].got section, but for static executable, it is
344 in .rel[a].iplt section. */
345 if (htab->splt != NULL)
346 htab->srelgot->size += sizeof_reloc;
349 relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
350 relplt->reloc_count++;
359 /* Similar to _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab, optimized for unsorted PLT
360 entries. PLT is the PLT section. PLT_SYM_VAL is a function pointer
361 which returns an array of PLT entry symbol values. */
364 _bfd_elf_ifunc_get_synthetic_symtab
365 (bfd *abfd, long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
366 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, long dynsymcount, asymbol **dynsyms,
367 asymbol **ret, asection *plt,
368 bfd_vma *(*get_plt_sym_val) (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, asection *))
370 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
373 const char *relplt_name;
374 bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
378 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
380 bfd_vma *plt_sym_val;
387 if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
390 if (dynsymcount <= 0)
393 relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
394 if (relplt_name == NULL)
395 relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
396 relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
400 hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
401 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
402 || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
405 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
406 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
409 count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
410 size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
411 p = relplt->relocation;
412 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
414 size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
418 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
420 size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
425 plt_sym_val = get_plt_sym_val (abfd, dynsyms, plt, relplt);
426 if (plt_sym_val == NULL)
429 s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
436 names = (char *) (s + count);
437 p = relplt->relocation;
439 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
444 addr = plt_sym_val[i];
445 if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
448 *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
449 /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set. Since
450 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set. */
451 if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
452 s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
453 s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
455 s->value = addr - plt->vma;
458 len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
459 memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
465 memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
466 names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
467 bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
468 for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
471 memcpy (names, a, len);
474 memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
475 names += sizeof ("@plt");