1 /* ELF STT_GNU_IFUNC support.
2 Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
31 /* Create sections needed by STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */
34 _bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
36 flagword flags, pltflags;
38 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
39 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
41 if (htab->irelifunc != NULL || htab->iplt != NULL)
44 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
46 if (bed->plt_not_loaded)
47 /* We do not clear SEC_ALLOC here because we still want the OS to
48 allocate space for the section; it's just that there's nothing
49 to read in from the object file. */
50 pltflags &= ~ (SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
52 pltflags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD;
53 if (bed->plt_readonly)
54 pltflags |= SEC_READONLY;
56 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
58 /* We need to create .rel[a].ifunc for PIC objects. */
59 const char *rel_sec = (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
60 ? ".rela.ifunc" : ".rel.ifunc");
62 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, rel_sec,
63 flags | SEC_READONLY);
65 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
66 bed->s->log_file_align))
72 /* We need to create .iplt, .rel[a].iplt, .igot and .igot.plt
73 for static executables. */
74 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".iplt", pltflags);
76 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, bed->plt_alignment))
80 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd,
81 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
82 ? ".rela.iplt" : ".rel.iplt"),
83 flags | SEC_READONLY);
85 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
86 bed->s->log_file_align))
90 /* We don't need the .igot section if we have the .igot.plt
92 if (bed->want_got_plt)
93 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot.plt", flags);
95 s = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, ".igot", flags);
97 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s,
98 bed->s->log_file_align))
106 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
107 dynamic relocs against a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol definition. */
110 _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
111 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
112 struct elf_dyn_relocs **head,
113 bfd_boolean *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p,
114 unsigned int plt_entry_size,
115 unsigned int plt_header_size,
116 unsigned int got_entry_size,
117 bfd_boolean avoid_plt)
119 asection *plt, *gotplt, *relplt;
120 struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
121 unsigned int sizeof_reloc;
122 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
123 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
124 bfd_boolean readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
125 /* If AVOID_PLT is TRUE, don't use PLT if possible. */
126 bfd_boolean use_plt = !avoid_plt || h->plt.refcount > 0;
127 bfd_boolean need_dynreloc = !use_plt || bfd_link_pic (info);
129 /* When a PIC object references a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol defined
130 in executable or it isn't referenced via PLT, the address of
131 the resolved function may be used. But in non-PIC executable,
132 the address of its .plt slot may be used. Pointer equality may
133 not work correctly. PIE or non-PLT reference should be used if
134 pointer equality is required here.
136 If STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol is defined in position-dependent executable,
137 backend should change it to the normal function and set its address
138 to its PLT entry which should be resolved by R_*_IRELATIVE at
139 run-time. All external references should be resolved to its PLT in
142 && !(bfd_link_pde (info) && h->def_regular)
144 || info->export_dynamic)
145 && h->pointer_equality_needed)
147 info->callbacks->einfo
148 /* xgettext:c-format */
149 (_("%F%P: dynamic STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol `%s' with pointer "
150 "equality in `%pB' can not be used when making an "
151 "executable; recompile with -fPIE and relink with -pie\n"),
153 h->root.u.def.section->owner);
154 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
158 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
160 /* When the symbol is marked with regular reference, if PLT isn't used
161 or we are building a PIC object, we must keep dynamic relocation
162 if there is non-GOT reference and use PLT if there is PC-relative
164 if (need_dynreloc && h->ref_regular)
166 bfd_boolean keep = FALSE;
167 for (p = *head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
171 /* Need dynamic relocations for non-GOT reference. */
175 /* Must use PLT for PC-relative reference. */
177 need_dynreloc = bfd_link_pic (info);
185 /* Support garbage collection against STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
186 if (h->plt.refcount <= 0 && h->got.refcount <= 0)
188 h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
189 h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
194 /* Return and discard space for dynamic relocations against it if
195 it is never referenced. */
198 if (h->plt.refcount > 0
199 || h->got.refcount > 0)
201 h->got = htab->init_got_offset;
202 h->plt = htab->init_plt_offset;
208 bed = get_elf_backend_data (info->output_bfd);
209 if (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p)
210 sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
212 sizeof_reloc = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
214 /* When building a static executable, use .iplt, .igot.plt and
215 .rel[a].iplt sections for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
216 if (htab->splt != NULL)
219 gotplt = htab->sgotplt;
220 relplt = htab->srelplt;
222 /* If this is the first .plt entry and PLT is used, make room for
223 the special first entry. */
224 if (plt->size == 0 && use_plt)
225 plt->size += plt_header_size;
230 gotplt = htab->igotplt;
231 relplt = htab->irelplt;
236 /* Don't update value of STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol to PLT. We need
237 the original value for R_*_IRELATIVE. */
238 h->plt.offset = plt->size;
240 /* Make room for this entry in the .plt/.iplt section. */
241 plt->size += plt_entry_size;
243 /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt/.got.iplt section,
244 which will be placed in the .got section by the linker script. */
245 gotplt->size += got_entry_size;
248 /* We also need to make an entry in the .rel[a].plt/.rel[a].iplt
249 section for GOTPLT relocation if PLT is used. */
252 relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
253 relplt->reloc_count++;
256 /* We need dynamic relocation for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol only when
257 there is a non-GOT reference in a PIC object or PLT isn't used. */
258 if (!need_dynreloc || !h->non_got_ref)
261 readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = FALSE;
263 /* Finally, allocate space. */
267 bfd_size_type count = 0;
270 if (!readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc)
272 asection *s = p->sec->output_section;
273 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
274 readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc = TRUE;
281 /* Dynamic relocations are stored in
282 1. .rel[a].ifunc section in PIC object.
283 2. .rel[a].got section in dynamic executable.
284 3. .rel[a].iplt section in static executable. */
285 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
286 htab->irelifunc->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
287 else if (htab->splt != NULL)
288 htab->srelgot->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
291 relplt->size += count * sizeof_reloc;
292 relplt->reloc_count += count;
296 if (readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p)
297 *readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc_p = readonly_dynrelocs_against_ifunc;
299 /* For STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol, .got.plt has the real function address
300 and .got has the PLT entry adddress. We will load the GOT entry
301 with the PLT entry in finish_dynamic_symbol if it is used. For
302 branch, it uses .got.plt. For symbol value, if PLT is used,
303 1. Use .got.plt in a PIC object if it is forced local or not
305 2. Use .got.plt in a non-PIC object if pointer equality isn't
307 3. Use .got.plt in PIE.
308 4. Use .got.plt if .got isn't used.
309 5. Otherwise use .got so that it can be shared among different
311 If PLT isn't used, always use .got for symbol value.
312 We only need to relocate .got entry in PIC object or in dynamic
313 executable without PLT. */
315 && (h->got.refcount <= 0
316 || (bfd_link_pic (info)
319 || (!bfd_link_pic (info)
320 && !h->pointer_equality_needed)
321 || bfd_link_pie (info)
322 || htab->sgot == NULL))
325 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
331 /* PLT isn't used. */
332 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
334 if (h->got.refcount <= 0)
336 /* GOT isn't need when there are only relocations for static
338 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
342 h->got.offset = htab->sgot->size;
343 htab->sgot->size += got_entry_size;
344 /* Need to relocate the GOT entry in a PIC object or PLT isn't
345 used. Otherwise, the GOT entry will be filled with the PLT
346 entry and dynamic GOT relocation isn't needed. */
349 /* For non-static executable, dynamic GOT relocation is in
350 .rel[a].got section, but for static executable, it is
351 in .rel[a].iplt section. */
352 if (htab->splt != NULL)
353 htab->srelgot->size += sizeof_reloc;
356 relplt->size += sizeof_reloc;
357 relplt->reloc_count++;